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| 1 | Danshen: a phytochemical and pharmacological overview显示文摘Danshen, the dried root or rhizome of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge., is a traditional and folk medicine in Asian countries, especially in China and Japan. In this review, we summarized the recent researches of Danshen in traditional uses and preparations, chemical constituents, pharmacological activities and side effects. A total of 201 compounds from Danshen have been reported, including lipophilic diterpenoids, water-soluble phenolic acids, and other constituents, which have showed various pharmacological activities, such as anti-inflammation, anti-oxidation, anti-tumor, anti-atherogenesis, and anti-diabetes. This article intends to provide novel insight information for further development of Danshen, which could be of great value to its improvement of utilization. | MEI Xiao-Dan CAO Yan-Feng CHE Yan-Yun LI Jing SHANG Zhan-Peng ZHAO Wen-Jing QIAO Yan-Jiang ZHANG Jia-Yu | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines2019，17，1： | 43 |
| 2 | Efficacy and safety of Shaoyang Xibi decoction in patients with knee osteoarthritis:a multi-center,single-blind,randomized controlled trial显示文摘PURPOSE: To observe the efficacy and safety of Shaoyang Xibi decoction(SYXBD) in patients with knee osteoarthritis(KOA), and to verify that the theory of 'Shaoyang dominating bone' in Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) can be applied to KOA treatment.METHODS: Participants were randomly allocated to two groups: SYXBD(treatment group, n = 66)and Meloxicam(control group, n = 66). Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index(WOMAC) and 36-Item Short Form Health Survey(SF-36) were used to assess efficacy before the treatment and 8 weeks after the treatment.RESULTS: Baseline data before the treatment between the two groups were similar. The WOMAC scores significantly decreased and the SF-36 scores significantly increased after 8-week treatment in both groups compared with before the treatment(P < 0.05). SYXBD significantly decreased pain scores(P < 0.001), physical function scores(P <0.001) and the total scores(P < 0.001) in WOMAC compared to Meloxicam. SYXBD significantly improved physical function(P = 0.021), bodily pain(P = 0.002) and general health(P = 0.014), with no significant difference in role emotional(P = 0.053),role physical(P = 0.517), vitality(P = 0.241), social function(P = 0.712) and mental health(P = 0.800)in SF-36 compared to Meloxicam. No adverse events were reported in the treatment group while13 adverse events happened in the control group during the study.CONCLUSION: SYXBD, prepared based on the theory of 'Shaoyang dominating bone', has a better curative efficay and safety in patients with KOA compared with Meloxicam. The TCM theory of 'Shaoyang dominating bone' may be useful in KOA treatment. | Si Yuhao Ma Yong Guo Yang Pan Yalan Zheng Suyang Xu Guihua Da Weiwei Xu Lili | 2018 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2018，38，5： | 11 |
| 3 | Clinacanthus nutans:a review of the medicinal uses,pharmacology and phytochemistry显示文摘Clinacanthus nutans Lindau is known as snake grass belonging to the Acanlhaceae family.This plant has diverse and potential medicinal uses in traditional herbal medicine for treating skin rashes,insects and snake bites,lesions caused by herpes simplex virus,diabetes,and gout in Malaysia.Indonesia.Thailand and China.Phylochemieal investigations documented the varied contents of bioaclive compounds from litis plant namely flavonoids,glycosides,glycoglyeerolipids.cerebrosides and monoacylmonogalatosylglycerol.The pharmacological experiment proved that various types of extracts and pure compounds from this species exhibited a broad range of biological properties such as anti-inflammatory,antiviral,antioxidant,and anti-diabetic activities.The lindings of toxicity study showed that extracts from this plant did not show any toxicity thus it can be used as strong therapeutic agents for specific diseased conditions.However,further experiments on chemical components and their mode of action showing biological activities are required to elucidate the complete phytochemical profile and assess to confirm their suitability tor future drugs.This review summarizes the medicinal uses,phytochemistry and pharmacology of this plant in order to explore its therapeutic potential and gaps necessitating for prospected research work. | Md.Ariful Alam Sahena Ferdosh Kashif Ghafoor Md.Abdul Hakim Abdul Shukor Juraimi Alfi Khatib Md.Zaidul I.Sarker | 2016 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2016，9，4： | 7 |
| 4 | Therapeutic role of template-based lymphadenectomy in urothelial carcinoma of the upper urinary tract显示文摘Lymphadenectomy for urothelial carcinoma of the upper urinary tract has attracted the attention of physicians. The mapping study of lymphatic spread has shown that a relatively wide area should comprise the regional nodes for tumors of the right renal pelvis or the right upper two-thirds of the ureter. A prospective study showed that an anatomical templatebased lymphadenectomy significantly improved patient survival in tumors of the renal pelvis. This benefit was more evident for patients with p T2 stage tumors or higher. The risk of regional node recurrence is significant reduced by template-based lymphadenectomy,which is likely to be associated with improved patient survival. The removal of lymph node micrometastases is assumed to be the reason for therapeutic benefit following lymphadenectomy. The number of resected lymph nodes can be used to assess the quality of lymphadenectomy,but not to determine the extent of lymphadenectomy. The guidelines currently recommend lymphadenectomy for patients with muscle-invasive disease,even though the current recommendation grades are still low. The present limitation of lymphadenectomy is the lack of standardization of the extent of lymphadenectomy and the randomized trials. Further studies are warranted to collect the evidence to support lymphadenectomy. | Tsunenori Kondo Toshio Takagi Kazunari Tanabe | 2015 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2015，6，6： | 5 |
| 5 | Medicinal plants with hepatoprotective activity in Iranian folk medicine显示文摘There are a number of medicinal combinations in the Iranian traditional medicine which are commonly used as tonic for liver.In this review,we have introduced some medicinal plants that are used mainly for the treatment of liver disorders in Iranian folk medicine,with focus on their hepatoprotective effects particularly against CCI_4 agent.In this study,online databases including Web of Science.PubMed.Scopus,and Science Direct were searched for papers published from January 1970 to December 2013.Search terms consisted of medicinal plants,traditional medicine,folk medicine,hepatoprotective.Iran,liver,therapeutic uses,compounds,antioxidant.CCI_4.anti-inflammatory,and antihepatotoxic,hepatitis,alone or in combination.Allium hirtifolium Boiss..Apium graveolens L..Cynara scolyinus.Berberis vulgaris L..,Calendula officinalis,Nigella sativa L..Taraxacum officinale.Tragopogon porrifolius.Prangos ferulacea L..Allium sativum,Marribium vulgare,Ammi majus L..Citrullus lanatus Thunb.Agrimonia eupatoria L.and Primus armeniaca L.are some of the medicinal plants that have been used for the treatment of liver disorders in Iranian folk medicine.Out of several leads obtained from plants containing potential hepatoprotective agents,silymarin,P-sitosterol,betalain,neoandrographolide.phyllanthin.andrographolide.curcumin.picroside.hypophyllanlhin.kutkoside,and glycyrrhizin have been demonstrated to have potent hepatoprotective properties.Despite encouraging data on possibility of new discoveries in the near future,the evidence on treating viral hepatitis or other chronic liver diseases by herbal medications is not adequate. | Majid Asadi-Samani Najme Kafash-Farkhad Nafiseh Azimi Ali Fasihi Ebrahim Alinia-Ahandani Mahmoud Rafieian-Kopaei | 2015 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2015，5，2： | 5 |
| 6 | Pharmacological properties of Datura stramonium L. as a potential medicinal tree:An overview显示文摘India has a great wealth of various naturally occurring plant drugs which have great potential pharmacological activities.Datura stramonium(D.stramonium is one of the widely well known folklore medicinal herbs.The troublesome weed,D.stramonium is a plant with both poisonous and medicinal preperties and has been proven to have great pharmacological potential with a great utility real usage in folklore medicine.D.stromonium has been scientifically proven to contain alkaloids,tannins,carbohydrates and proteins.This plant has contributed various pharmacological actions in the scientific field of Indian systems of medicines like analgesic and antiasthmatic activities.The present paper presents an exclusive review work on the ethnomedical,phytochemical,pharmacological activities of this plant. | Priyanka Soni Anees Ahmad Siddiqui Jaya Dwivedi Vishal Soni | 2012 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2012，2，12： | 5 |
| 7 | Land cover changes and fragmentation in mountain neotropical ecosystems of Oaxaca, Mexico under community forest management显示文摘Changes in land cover have a direct impact on forest ecosystem goods and services. In this study, changes in land cover in Sierra de Juarez–Oaxaca ecosystems were estimated using a consistent processing of Landsat images and OBIA methodology. Additionally, landscape analyses using FRAGSTAT were conducted. In 2014, Sierra de Juarez–Oaxaca was covered by approximately 84% of forests, mainly pine-oak and cloud forests. After extensive deforestation until 2001, this trend was reversed and the forest cover surface area in 2014 was slightly higher than in 1979. The comparison of the landscape structure of the forested and agricultural lands suggests an increase in habitat heterogeneity. However, interspersion and juxtaposition indices, showing the patch shape by patch area and perimeter, were similar throughout the study period(1979–2014). Social and economic drivers can explain this situation: namely, community organization, forest enterprises, payment for ecosystem services programs, and changes of agricultural activity. Communities in the Sierra of Oaxaca have reforested degraded lands, created community forest enterprises, and preserved the forest under conservation schemes like those proposed by the Mexican payment for ecosystem services programs. However, their sustainable management faces internal challenges and has become highly dependent on political and institutional decisions beyond their control. | Rafael M~a Navarro Cerrillo Dennis J.Esteves Vieira Susana Ochoa-Gaona Bernardus H.J.de Jong M~a del Mar Delgado Serrano | 2019 | Journal of Forestry Research2019，30，1： | 4 |
| 8 | Syzygium cumini(L.)Skeels:A review of its phytochemical constituents and traditional uses显示文摘Syzygium cumini(S.cumini)(L.) Skeels(jambolan) is one of the widely used medicinal plants in the treatment of various diseases in particular diabetes.The present review has been primed to describe the existing data on the information on botany,phytochemical constituents,traditional uses and pharmacological actions of 5.cumini(L.) Skeels(jambolan).Electronic database search was conducted with the search terms of Eugenia jambolana,S.cumini,jambolan,common plum and java plum.The plant has been viewed as an antidiabetic plant since it became commercially available several decades ago.During last four decades,numerous folk medicine and scientific reports on the antidiabetic effects of this plant have been cited in the literature.The plant is rich in compounds containing anthocyanins,glucoside,ellagic acid,isoquercetin,kaemferol and myrecetin.The seeds are claimed to contain alkaloid,jambosine,and glycoside jambolin or antimellin,which halts the diastalic conversion of starch into sugar.The vast number of literatures found in the database revealed that the extracts of different parts of jambolan showed significant pharmacological actions.We suggest that there is a need for further investigation to isolate active principles which confer the pharmacological action.Hence identification of such active compounds is useful for producing safer drugs in the treatment of various ailments including diabetes. | Muniappan Ayyanar Pandurangan Subash-Babu | 2012 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2012，2，3： | 4 |
| 9 | Biotechnological intervention in Betelvine(Piper betle L.):A review on recent advances and future prospects显示文摘Betelvine(Piper betle L.) is cultivated for its deep green heart shaped leaf for(15-20) million Indian and 2 billion foreign consumers annually. The crop provides Rs(6 000-7 000) million of national income per year and at the same time leaves worth Rs(30-40) million is exported to other countries. The leaves are not only used directly for chewing purposes but also possesses antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, anti-cancer and anti-microbial properties. Besides, the leaves also contain eugenol rich essential oil(1%-3%) which is the source for medicine, stimulant, antiseptic, tonic and other ayurvedic formulations. The essential oil also contains chavibetol, caryophyllene and methyl eugenol which are the potent source for preparation in ayurvedic medicine and herbal products. Cost of betelvine essential oil is 10$ per 5 mL. In spite of its great economical and medicinal importance betelvine is still neglected by the researchers for proper characterization and authentication for selection of elite landraces. Lack of awareness among people, use of same planting material for many generations, existing of many synonyms for a single landraces, no proper characterization of available landraces are some of the significant constraints for its commercialization. Our review endeavours a complete advance in the research on betelvine, existing lacunae for its proper characterization and commercial cultivation. It also attempts to provide a comprehensive account on biotechnological interventions made in betelvine aimed at complementing conventional programmes for improvement of this nutraceutically important cash crop. | Suryasnata Das Reena Parida I.Sriram Sandeep Sanghamitra Nayak Sujata Mohanty | 2016 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2016，9，10： | 2 |
| 10 | Microcos paniculata: a review on its botany, traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology显示文摘The shrub Microcos paniulata(MPL;Tiliaceae), distributed in south China, south and southeast Asia, yields a phytomedicine used to treat heat stroke, fever, dyspepsia, diarrhea, insect bites and jaundice. Phytochemical investigations on different parts of MPL indicate the presence of flavonoids, alkaloids, triterpenoids and organic acids. The MPL leaves, fruits, barks and roots extracts showed antidiarrheal, antimicrobial and insecticidal, anti-inflammation, hepatoprotective, cardiovascular protective, blood lipids reducing, analgesic, jaundice-relieving and antipyretic activities, etc. The review aims to summary the traditional uses, botany,phytochemistry, pharmacological bioactivity, quality control, toxicology and potential mechanisms of MPL. Additionally, this review will highlight the existing research gaps in knowledge and provide a foundation for further investigations on this plant. | JIANG Ying-Qun LIU E-Hu | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines2019，17，8： | 2 |
| 11 | Development of Compact Standing-wave Guides with on-Axis Coupler of Electron Linac for Medical Radio显示文摘DevelopmentofCompactStanding-waveGuideswithon-AxisCouplerofElectronLinacforMedicalRadiotherapyandIndustrialRadiographyLinYuzh... | 林郁正 童德春 杨越 靳清秀 孙翔 孙敬清 胡少光 陈怀璧 黄海 陈秉彝 张益林 李跃增 孙宝玉 胡文胜 邹阳 | 1996 | Tsinghua Science and Technology1996，1，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Empirical Research on Influencing Factors of Cultivation Land Intensive Use in Chongqing显示文摘Taking Chongqing as example, the paper ascertains the influencing factors of cultivation land intensive use from aspects of land conditions, family conditions and land operation conditions and theoretically expects the influencing relations of factors to the intensive uses. Collecting the land conditions, family conditions and land operation conditions through surveys, analyzes each influencing factors in a statistical description way. Constructing the empirical model, calculates the relations of land intensive use to the influencing factors with SPSS. The calculation results show a significant inverse correlation between land intensive use and land area, the space between land and counties, family members, the number of migrant workers, types of cultivation land, land transfer conditions. There is a significant positive correlation between land use and family average income, land investment. Based on these, the paper puts forwards corresponding suggestions and countermeasures of highlighting the land intensive using levels. | ZHU Li-fen1, SI Lin-jie1, WANG Yong-ben2 1. Upper Yangtze Economic Research Center, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, China 2. Department of Geographical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China | 2010 | Asian Agricultural Research2010，2，9： | 1 |
| 13 | 探寻药用植物及其临床应用的发展趋势(英文)显示文摘Plant biodiversity has been source of myriad forms of natural substances utilized in similarly multiple ways.The history of medicinal and aromatic plant(MAP)utilization dates back to the beginnings of mankind.Our forefathers used plants they could find in nature,to ease,cure their sufferings,illnesses,or heal their wounds.This type of approach has survived in the traditional medicinal(TM)uses,until today,since nearly 80% of the world population still relies on MAPs in their medications(Akerele,1992).Especially rich are the traditions in China and India,where TMs have been used for thousands of years.The use of TM,however,goes well beyond these countries.It has been estimated that more than 1.5 billion people all over the world are trusting in the efficacy and safety of Chinese medicine(Wang and Franz,2014).The renaissance of MAP-use in the high-income countries has brought about different types of use i.e.:in the form of Herbal Medicines(CAM=Complementary and Alternative Medicine).MAPs have become″industrial products″with versatile and innovative new concepts in phytotherapy and veterinary medicine,aromatherapy,nutraceuticals,cosmeceuticals,animal welfare,etc.New,innovative,value added applications include MAP use in functional foods,animal husbandry,as well as plant protection in agriculture.The versatile utilization of essential oils is most promising.MAPs are sourced from both wild-crafting and cultivation,where quality is primarily determined by the genotype,the environment and the conditions during the life cycle of the plant.Processing to preserve/isolate their active principles is an additional precondition for the safety and efficacy in use.Current areas of utilization constitute powerful drivers for the exploitation of these natural resources.Increasing demands,coupled with the already limited availability and potential exhaustion of natural resources,make it necessary to take stock of both our resources and our knowledge regarding research and development,production,trade and utilization,especially in view of sustainability National/international regulatory authorities have elaborated guidelines(GACP,GMP and GLP)to be included in quality assurance systems.The entire production system should observe these practices and this fact should be continuously documented,certified.Modern approaches in production and use have called attention to the importance of quality,safety and efficacy of both MAPs and their produce.There is also a need to ensure the quality of medicinal plant products by using modern sample preparation and control techniques as well as suitable standards.In Europe,this regards also the quality of TCM herbals.Their quality assurance systems should guarantee that they can be freely imported into the European Union and other Western European Countries(Wang and Franz,2014).A new aspect in quality assurance is the trend for the protection of′geographical indication′(GI)botanicals in the context of intellectual property rights.MAPs will also maintain their importance in the search for new,valuable sources of drugs and lead compounds.The ultimate aim would be to use MAPs with welldefined and constant composition.There is a need to ensure the quality of medicinal plant products by using modern sample preparation and control techniques.Thepharmacological effects of herbs are caused by the interaction several biologically active principles,therefore,the present clinical testsaimed at single chemicals,are also not really adequate.Todate,the lesson worthily worded by the Chiang Mai Declaration(1988)is more than valid:″Let us save plants that Save Lives″. | Ákos MÁTHÉ | 2015 | 中国药理学与毒理学杂志2015，29，S1： | 0 |
| 14 | Ethnobotanical and traditional uses, phytochemical constituents and biological activities of Eryngium species growing in Iran显示文摘Objective: Eryngium with the 274 accepted species, is the largest genus of Apiaceae family which are distributed all over the world and have been used in traditional remedies to manage various ailments in different nations. Ten species of Eryngium have been identified in Iran including E. caeruleum M.B.(syn: E. caucasicum Trautv.), E. creticum Lam., E. bungei Boiss., E. billardieri F. Delaroche.(syn: E. kotschyi Boiss.), E. glomeratum Lam.(syn: E. parviflorum Sm.), E. bornumulleri Nab., E. pyramidale Boiss.& Husson., E. noeanum Boiss., E. wanaturi Woron.(syn: E. woronowii Bordz.), and E. thyrsoideum Boiss. The aim of the present research is to review pharmacological activity, and phytochemical constituents as well as ethnobotany and traditional uses of Iranian species of Eryngium. Materials and methods: Electronic databases including PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct (ISI Web of Knowledge) and Embase library were comprehensively searched for research on Eryngium. The search period was from 1966 to October 2018. The related articles were selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criterias in our study. Results: A total of 57 papers were enrolled in analyses. The findings showed that Iranian species of Eryngium, had a noticeable diverse of traditional medicinal uses and also broad range of pharmacological activities as well as various phytochemical compounds. Some remarkable biological and pharmacological activities of these species have been demonstrated in present scientific studies, including antimicrobial, cytotoxic and anticancer, anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antinociceptive activities as well as antioxidant, antidiabetic, anti-snake and anti-scorpion venom effects. Conclusion: Iranian Eryngium species have enormous potential for prospective preparation of herbal medicinal products and are good candidates for discovering new drugs. | Masoumeh Ghajarieh Sepanlou Mehran Mirabzadeh Ardakani Mannan Hajimahmoodi Sima Sadrai Gholam-Reza Amin Naficeh Sadeghi Seyedeh Nargess Sadati Lamardi | 2019 | Traditional Medicine Research2019，4，3： | 0 |
| 15 | Socio-economic importance and utilization of Spondias mombin in Nigeria显示文摘Objective:To investigate the socio-economics and medicinal utilization of Spondia monbin, commonly known as plum in English and iyeye in Yoruba.Methods:Three communities were selected in Abeokuta which was Itoku,Kuto,and Omida using purposive random sampling technique because of the concentration of users in the area.Structured questionnaire was administered to randomly selected marketers,consumers and herbalists from the three communities.Utilization and marketing margin were descriptively analyzed.Results:The results showed that the leaves were being used for child birth aid,cough,sore throat,efu dudu,antiseptic soap,malaria and stomachic.The bark uses included child birth aid,inflammation concoction, fever,stomachic,malaria,and efu dudu.The uses of the fruit included cure for dizziness, stomachic,eaten as food,and fibroid.The seed were also being used for child birth aid,fibroid, and stomachic.The marketing margin analyses revealed that trading on the plants was profitable with the bark having the highest margin which showed the level of its profitability.Conclusions: The study reveals the medicinal potentials and the socioeconomic importance of Spondia mombin hence the need to conserve the species from unsustainable exploitation to ensure its availability. | Adedokun MO Oladoye AO Oluwalana SA Mendie Ⅱ | 2010 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2010，3，3： | 0 |
| 16 | On Eugene A. Nida’s Functional Equivalence显示文摘Eugene A.Nida’s Functional Equivalence is a very useful theory in translation.This theory considers that translation is transference of the source language into the meaning of the target language in the way the author intended the text.It has a deep infl uence on translation. | 赵玲 | 2016 | 校园英语2016，，7： | 0 |
| 17 | SUMMARY OF CHINA-MADE X-RAY THICKNESS GAUGES FOR STEEL INDUSTRIES显示文摘There are two kinds of China- made X- ray thickness gaugemeters i.e. dual beam- dual detector system and single beam- single detector system- SM series, the latter is used dominantly in Chinese steel industries. The performance comparison between domestic and foreign instruments as well as its developments and applications is presented in this paper. | 乐茂生 花宗正 | 1993 | Nuclear Science and Techniques1993，4，2： | 0 |
| 18 | The Different Uses of“And”显示文摘The word 'and' is a normal coordinate conjunction in English. But sometimes it can express a single conception com-pletely. Such as 'Nouns + and + nouns', 'Adjective + and + Adjective' and 'Verb + and +Verb''(or imperative sentence + and + verb)'. And the coordinate parts which are connected with the word 'and' can express the supplement meaning .It also can express some other meanings sometimes. To grasp its uses is helpful to our English study. | 叶晓芳 | 2008 | 成功2008，，1： | 0 |
| 19 | 武汉天子山乡土观赏植物资源及其利用对策显示文摘1研究区概况天子山地处武汉市江夏区山坡乡,位于江汉平原东部(113°41′~113°45′E,29°58′~31°02′N),东邻鄂州市梁子湖,南接咸宁市,属北亚热带季风性气候,常年雨量充沛、热量丰富,雨热同季,旱涝更替,冬冷夏热,四季分明,夏季最长约130d,春秋季各约60d。全年平均气温为15.8~17.5℃,年极端最低气温仅-5℃,极端最高气温39℃。全年降水总量1326mm。 | 陈法志 郑伟 谭庆 | 2010 | Journal of Landscape Research2010，2，1： | 0 |
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