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| 1 | INTELLIGENT VIRTUAL CONTROL:MEASURING INSTRUMENT FROM WHOLE TO PART显示文摘A new concept called intelligent virtual control (IVC), which can be driven by measuring functions, is put forward. This small 'intelligent measurement instrument unit (IMIU)', carrying with functions of instrument, consists of different types of intelligent virtual instrument (IVI) through individual components together as building blocks and can be displayed directly on the computer screen. This is a new concept of measuring instrument, and also an important breakthrough after virtual instrument (VI). Virtual control makes instrument resources obtain further exploitation. It brings about a fundamental change to the design and manufacturing mode. The instrument therefore, can not only be produced directly inside a PC, but the product is involved in the 'green product' system. So far, all the present digital instruments will grow to be replaced by intelligent control with green characteristics. | Qin Shuren Tang BaopingCollege of Mechanical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China | 2002 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2002，15，2： | 19 |
| 2 | Phasor measurement units, WAMS, and their applications in protection and control of power systems显示文摘The paper provides a short history of the phasor measurement unit(PMU) concept. The origin of PMU is traced to the work on developing computer based distance relay using symmetrical component theory. PMUs evolved from a portion of this relay architecture. The need for synchronization using global positioning system(GPS) is discussed, and the wide area measurement system(WAMS) utilizing PMU signals is described. A number of applications of this technology are discussed, and an account of WAMS activities in many countries around the world are provided. | Arun G.PHADKE Tianshu BI | 2018 | Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy2018，6，4： | 16 |
| 3 | 青少年特发性脊柱侧弯肩平衡相关参数评价及术后肩失衡危险因素研究进展显示文摘青少年特发性脊柱侧弯(adolescent idiopathic scoliosis,AIS)是最常见的脊柱畸形之一,术后肩失衡(postoperative shoulder imbalance,PSI)是医生和患者重点关注的问题之一,也是目前研究的热点。对于AIS患者肩部平衡的定义目前尚无统一共识,这导致各研究设置的标准不同,最终结论也可能相反。目前大多数研究以影像学肩高(radiographic shoulder height,RSH)>10 mm,喙突高度差(coracoid height difference,CHD)>9 mm,锁骨角(clavicle angle,CA)>2°或锁骨倾斜角度差(clavicle tilt angle difference,CTAD)>4.5°定义为患者肩失衡。为了更好地描述肩部情况,学者们提出了很多影像学参数,此外美学参数也被引入到肩平衡的研究中。然而两种参数都有自己的局限性,没有单一参数能够完全真实准确反映患者肩部平衡情况,美学参数虽然评价结果较为真实,但是临床上最易获得,应用最广泛的是影像学参数。然而影像学参数和美学参数间的相关性并不高,无法用影像学参数去完全替代美学参数。PSI发生的危险因素有Risser征分级,近端椎体倾斜角大小,术后上胸弯/主胸弯比值大小,术前CA的大小或T 1倾斜角大小、PTC僵硬度、MTC矫正率、上端固定椎体(upper instrumented vertebrae,UIV)选择等,但都不是独立危险因素。近年来锁骨胸腔角度差被认为是一个良好的预测因素,但除了在Lenke1型和5型AIS患者中结果较可靠外,其他类型中暂无相关报道。既往对PSI预防措施研究最多的是UIV选择,近来发现畸形的矫正程度对术后肩平衡的影响也很重要。该文针对青少年特发性脊柱侧弯患者肩平衡的目前研究现状进行综述,为青少年特发性脊柱侧弯肩平衡的进一步研究提供思路。 | 西尔艾力·赛买提 买尔旦·买买提 | 2020 | 中华骨科杂志2020，40，14： | 15 |
| 4 | Variation of hydrogen level in magnesium alloy melt显示文摘At present there is no commercial instrument available for measurement of hydrogen level in magnesium alloy melt in front of melting furnace. In this paper the equations of solubility of hydrogen in pure magnesium and magnesium alloy have been modified based on thermodynamic analysis. A fast measurement system for hydrogen content in magnesium melt was set up. With this instrument, measurement experiments have been carried out to determine hydrogen level in AZ91 melt. The hydrogen level varies from 6 cm3/100g to 14 cm3/100g at the temperature range between 650 and 750 . | XU Si-xiang WU Shu-sen MAO You-wu AN Ping GAO Pei-qing | 2006 | China Foundry2006，3，4： | 9 |
| 5 | Effect and Safety of CX-DZ-ⅡIntelligent Electroacupuncture Therapeutic Instrument for Neck Pain Caused by Cervical Spondylos:Study Protocol for A Randomized Controlled Trial显示文摘Background: Neck pain caused by cervical spondylosis(CS) is a chronic pain condition, with an increasingly high incidence in the general population. Electroacupuncture is a common analgesic modality that has been widely applied in neck pain treatment. However, current electroacupuncture instruments used in the clinic have low intelligence levels and obscure parameter standards. We here designed this study for assessing the effect and safety of a new, intelligent electroacupuncture instrument, the CX-DZ-Ⅱ, in treating neck pain. Methods: The present study is a prospective, two-center, randomized, controlled, open-label, non-inferiority trial for CX-DZ-Ⅱ on treating neck pain caused by CS. Totally 160 eligible patients will be included in this trial and randomly assigned to an experimental group and a control group in a 1:1 ratio. A semi-standard acupoint selection strategy will be employed. In the experimental group, selected acupoints will be stimulated by CX-DZ-Ⅱ. Electroacupuncture treatment will be accomplished by a pre-existing electroacupuncture instrument in the control group. The duration of treatment will be 2 weeks. The primary outcome is the change of Visual Analog Scale(VAS) score after one course of treatment. The secondary outcomes include the VAS scores after each treatment, the responder rate, drug-usage rate of non-steroidal antipyretic analgesics, the rate of adverse events occurrence, and the performance of instrument. Discussion: This study will evaluate the effect and safety of the CX-DZ-Ⅱ intelligent electroacupuncture therapeutic instrument in comparison with a pre-existing non-intelligent instrument in the treatment of neck pain caused by CS. The results will hopefully demonstrate a more optimal electroacupuncture instrument for the treatment of neck pain.(Trial registration No. gov NCT03005301). | CHEN Zhi-han LIANG Fan-rong YANG Ming-xiao LI De-hua ZHANG Ya REN Yu-lan | 2020 | Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine2020，26，5： | 6 |
| 6 | Needle-perc: a new instrument and its initial clinical application显示文摘Percutaneous nephrolithotomy(PCNL)has achieved remarkable acceptance during the past decade.The minimization of the instruments used and flexible scope improvements helped lead to its popularity.A previous literature proved that the tract size was positively correlated with the rate of bleeding and renal injuries.11 On the basis of this conception,we devised a new PCNL technique,called'needle-perc'as the needle was even thinner than the micro-perc technique.In this study,we present our initial experience of using the needle-perc method to deal with small renal stones and to assess its feasibility and safety as new instrumentation in the field of minimally invasive endourology. | Bo Xiao Chao-Yue Ji Bo-Xing Su Wei-Guo Hu Meng Fu Jian-Xing Li | 2020 | Chinese Medical Journal2020，，6： | 5 |
| 7 | Interpretation models and charts of production profiles in horizontal wells显示文摘Stratified flow is common for the gravity segregation and flow regimes are very complex because of borehole inclination,therefore,all the conventional production logging tools cannot be effectively applied in horizontal wells,thus significantly increasing the difficulties in log interpretation. In this paper,firstly,the overseas progress in updated integration tools for horizontal wells and production profile interpretation methods has been discussed in brief. Secondly,by means of theory study and experimental simulations,we have obtained the production profile interpretation model and experimental interpretation charts,which have been calibrated by the improved downhole technology and optimization methods. Finally,we have interpreted X-well with the production profile interpretation software designed by us,and it proves that the methods are useful for the production profile interpretation in horizontal wells. | GUO HaiMin,LIU JunFeng,DAI JiaCai,WANG Kai & SONG HongWei Key Laboratory of Exploration Technologies for Oil and Gas Resources,Ministry of Education of China and School of Geophysics & Oil Resources of Yangtze University,Jingzhou 434023,China | 2009 | Science China Earth Sciences2009，52，S1： | 5 |
| 8 | Empirical likelihood estimation of discretely sampled processes of OU type显示文摘This paper presents an empirical likelihood estimation procedure for parameters of the discretely sampled process of Ornstein-Uhlenbeck type. The proposed procedure is based on the condi- tional characteristic function, and the maximum empirical likelihood estimator is proved to be consistent and asymptotically normal. Moreover, this estimator is shown to be asymptotically efficient under some mild conditions. When the background driving Lévy process is of type A or B, we show that the intensity parameter can be exactly recovered, and we study the maximum empirical likelihood estimator with the plug-in estimated intensity parameter. Testing procedures based on the empirical likelihood ratio statistic are developed for parameters and for estimating equations, respectively. Finally, Monte Carlo simulations are conducted to demonstrate the performance of proposed estimators. | SUN ShuGuang ZHANG XinSheng | 2009 | Science China Mathematics2009，52，5： | 4 |
| 9 | A Nonresonant Hybridized Electromagnetic-Triboelectric Nanogenerator for Irregular and Ultralow Frequency Blue Energy Harvesting显示文摘As a promising renewable energy source,it is a challenging task to obtain blue energy,which is irregular and has an ultralow frequency,due to the limitation of technology.Herein,a nonresonant hybridized electromagnetic-triboelectric nanogenerator was presented to efficiently obtain the ultralow frequency energy.The instrument adopted the flexible pendulum structure with a precise design and combined the working principle of electromagnetism and triboelectricity to realize the all-directional vibration energy acquisition successfully.The results confirmed that the triboelectric nanogenerator(TENG)had the potential to deliver the maximum power point of about 470μW while the electromagnetic nanogenerator(EMG)can provide 523 mW at most.The conversion efficiency of energy of the system reached 48.48%,which exhibited a remarkable improvement by about 2.96 times,due to the elastic buffering effect of the TENG with the double helix structure.Furthermore,its ability to collect low frequency wave energy was successfully proven by a buoy in Jialing River.This woke provides an effective candidate to harvest irregular and ultralow frequency blue energy on a large scale. | Weibo Xie Lingxiao Gao Lingke Wu Xin Chen Fayang Wang Daqiao Tong Jian Zhang Jianyu Lan Xiaobin He Xiaojing Mu Ya Yang | 2021 | Research2021，，1： | 4 |
| 10 | 颅脑创伤后反应性氧中毒物质的变化及意义显示文摘 | 于军 考宏盛 王青 | 2006 | 中华创伤杂志2006，22，5： | 4 |
| 11 | Visco chop-a new technique for nucleus separation for soft cataracts in femtolaser assisted cataract surgery显示文摘INTRODUCTION Femtosecond laser technology,introduced clinically for ophthalmic surgery as a technique for creating lamellar flaps in laser in situ keratomileusis(LASIK),has recently been developed into a tool for cataract surgery.Preliminary experience for femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery show appropriate safety and efficacy,and possible advantage over conventional cataract surgery[1-4].The ability of the femtosecond laser to fragment the lens results in the need for less ultrasound energy to be expended inside the eye.Several studies indicate that less effective phacoemulsification time is needed to emulsify the | Sri Ganesh Sheetal Brar | 2015 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2015，8，4： | 3 |
| 12 | 无线局域网射频自动测试系统的设计与实现显示文摘本文给出了一套基于VISA技术的无线局域网设备射频自动测试系统,并从硬件组成、软件体系结构和应用软件3个方面详细阐述了系统的设计和实现方案。工控机通过GPIB接口与测试仪表进行通信,根据测试仪表的编程指令控制测试仪表进行数据采集及测试,并完成测试结果处理和显示、自动生成测试报告等工作。通过对比试验,系统的准确性得到了充分的验证,达到了设计目的。系统方案最大限度地实现了测试的自动化,并且具有一定的代表性,适用于一般自动测试系统的开发。 | 郭健 李书芳 | 2008 | 电子测量技术2008，31，5： | 3 |
| 13 | Clinical practice guidelines for treating headache with Traditional Chinese Medicine: quality assessment with the appraisal of guidelines for research and evaluation Ⅱ instrument显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To critically appraise the methodological quality of clinical practice guidelines for headache produced over the last two decades, including those covering specific interventions using Traditional Chinese Medicine.METHODS: The guidelines on headache disorders were obtained by searching a number of databases, including Pub Med, EMBASE, Web of Science,Chinese Biomedical Literature Database, China National Knowledge Infrastructure Database, China Science and Technology Journal Database, and Wanfang database, three guideline-related databases [Guideline-International Network, National Guideline Clearinghouse, and Medlive], and the records of organizations that develop guidelines. The publication date was limited to the period from January 1996 to June 2015. The search terms 'headache', 'headache disorders', 'cephalalgia', 'migraine', 'tension-type headache', 'practice guideline', 'consensus ', 'statement', 'regulation', and 'recommendation' were used in the 'Me SH' and 'Free-text' fields. The guidelines were independently appraised by four researchers using the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation Ⅱ instrument.RESULTS: A total of 23 guidelines published between 1998 and 2014 were reviewed. The overall consistency of the four appraisers was good [interclass correlation coefficient 0.84; 95% confidence interval(CI) 0.82-0.86]. The mean(standard deviation) scores for scope and purpose, stakeholder involvement, rigor of development, clarity of presentation, applicability, and editorial independence were 52.1(18.0), 39.5(17.1), 33.4(21.0), 49.8(21.9),23.8(19.3), and 24.2(23.7). Only two guidelines were recommended, 12 were recommended with modification, and nine were not recommended.CONCLUSION: Physical Traditional Chinese Medicine therapies were recommended to treat headache. The overall quality of headache guidelines was low in China, but evidence-based guidelines are gradually becoming mainstream. Guideline developers should carefully consider, in particular,three domains: rigor of development, applicability,and editorial independence. | Luo Hao Li Hui Wang Yangyang Yao Sha Xu Wenjie | 2018 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2018，38，3： | 3 |
| 14 | Experimental Study on Methane Explosion Ignited by Sparks of Cable Bolt Breakage显示文摘An experimental device was designed for studying methane explosion ignited by sparks of cable bolt breakage. With the methane concentration being in explosion range, a series of experiments were conducted to study the law of spark generation during cable bolt breakage and the probability of methane explosion caused by the spark. The results show that the probability of generating sparks during cable bolt breakage is 50%. The spark generated by the breakage of steel cable bolt strand can't ignite a methane explosion. A detection was carried out using infrared-ray imaging apparatus (IRIA) to measure temperature of the spark generated by cable bolt breakage. It is indicated that the maximum temperature of the spark generated by cable bolt breakage is far less than the required ignition temperature for a methane explosion. | 马文顶 许家林 张少华 | 2004 | Journal of China University of Mining and Technology2004，14，2： | 3 |
| 15 | Supplement to the published paper'Theory-guided interventions for Chinese patients to adapt to heart failure:A quasi-experimental study'显示文摘We appreciate the question raised in a discussion with a reader and the editor about an instrument for outcome measure of the quality of life among people with chronic heart failure[1].We recognized that we should have described more details about how to convert the score of the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire(MLHFQ).Lack of scoring details might lead to some confusion to understand the results of this study.We thank the International Journal of Nursing Sciences for the opportunity to provide further information to clarify the process of data analysis and research findings. | Xiyi Wang Leiwen Tang Doris Howell Qi Zhang Ruolin Qiu Hui Zhang Zhihong Ye | 2021 | International Journal of Nursing Sciences2021，8，2： | 3 |
| 16 | 从文化、思维差异浅谈Chinglish现象显示文摘Chinglish即Chinese English——中式英语,也就是按汉语习惯构成的不地道的英语。任何两种语言都既有其相通之处,又存在大量的差异。英语学习者有时会被英、汉语言中某些相同的现象所迷惑,想当然地以此类推,而忽视了两种语言之间更为重要的“异”。 | 杨歆 吴炜翔 | 2002 | 语言教育2002，0，5： | 3 |
| 17 | EFFECT OF THE CHANGE OF LOCAL VERTICAL LINE DEFLECTION ON ASTRONOMICAL TIME OBSERVATION显示文摘The classical time and latitude observations are based on local vertical line. In principle, if the mass distribution around the point of observation and in the earth interior is asymmetric, the local vertical line deflection will be changed, thus affecting the results of time and latitude observations. Referring to a standard system (e.g. BIH, IPMS or the Jiont System), the time and latitude observations of every instrument contain systematical errors, which are represented by (A-O), where A is the adopted value of standard system and O the ob- | 姚进生 | 1986 | Chinese Science Bulletin1986，31，13： | 2 |
| 18 | Development and validation of the perioperative recovery scale for integrative medicine显示文摘Purpose: The aim of this study is to develop and validate a scale for perioperative recovery with integrative medicine. Methods: The procedures for developing the scale included a review of both modern and ancient literature, other perioperative scales or questionnaire references, an expert consultation, and interviews with patients and surgeons following standard procedures. Primary face and content validity were assessed through a small-scale patient survey of 50 patients. A final evaluation based on the patient survey was conducted among 354 patients (age range 16-75) from the same hospital. This included testing the perioperative recovery scale for integrative medicine (PRSIM) for scaling properties, reliability, validity and responsiveness. Results: The PRSIM, a 20-item scale, was modified from an initial version transcript which included 122 items. The 20 items in the PRSIM covered five domains: direct influence, indirect influence, activity, mental function and general health perceptions. Five factors extracted from an exploratory factor analysis demonstrated a desirable model fit. A confirmatory factor analysis further indicated that the PRSIM had a good fit with the same sample. A data analysis of the PRSIM with 349 patients showed that it had good internal consistency (α> 0.7), test-retest reliability (ICC > 0.4) and split half reliability (α= 0.66). Conclusions: The PRSIM can serve as a valuable instrument for assessing patient perioperative recovery in integrative medicine. It is acceptable for patients in the perioperative period undergoing treatment by either Chinese or integrative medicine, and has good psychometric properties. Registration number: ChiCTR-TRC-09000527. | Li Zhou Bi-Ying Su Shao-Nan Liu Xiao-Yan Li Li-Xing Cao Li-Ming Lu Ze-Huai Wen Zhi-Qiang Chen | 2019 | Traditional Medicine Research2019，4，4： | 2 |
| 19 | Implement of FLEX and POCSAG Pager Testing System显示文摘The synthesized signal testing equipment is widely used in the field of wireless communication. A new design method of FLEX and POCSAG page testing instrument is introduced, which is hased on MCU en-coder, FPGA control and digital RF. The technology of DDS and PLL is also presented. | Luo Kun Huang Ji-wu Yuan Lan-ying Wang Lai-yun | 1999 | Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences1999，4，3： | 2 |
| 20 | ACL—TOP凝血分析仪常见故障检修显示文摘随着现代医学对止血和血栓形成机制认识的不断深入。临床实验室开展有关的检测项目逐渐增多,对凝血仪的要求也越来越高。ACL—TOP全自动凝血分析仪是Instrument Laboratory公司一款较为成熟的凝血分析仪,其集凝固(浊度)法、发色(吸光度)法和免疫法检测于一身,精密度、线性度及准确度均较稳定,是代表当前全自动凝血检测技术的主流产品。 | 李荣国 | 2014 | 中国医学装备2014，11，6： | 2 |
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