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| 1 | An Eperimental Study on the Transplantation of Human Fetal Brain Cells into Monkey Models of Parkinson's Disease.显示文摘Unilateral administration of methly-phenyl-tetrahydropyridine(MPTP) into the common carotid | Liu Zhengou, et al. Dept Neur Ruijin, Hospital. Shanghai Second Med Uni, Shanghai 200025, Chin J Neuro Psych 1994 | 1995 | Chinese Medical Journal1995，，2： | 34 |
| 2 | Neural mechanism of gastric motility regulation by electroacupuncture at RN12 and BL21: A paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus-dorsal vagal complex-vagus nervegastric channel pathway显示文摘AIM: To study the neural mechanism by which electroacupuncture(EA) at RN12(Zhongwan) and BL21(Weishu) regulates gastric motility.METHODS: One hundred and forty-four adult Sprague Dawley rats were studied in four separate experiments. Intragastric pressure was measured using custommade rubber balloons, and extracellular neuron firing activity, which is sensitive to gastric distention in the dorsal vagal complex(DVC), was recorded by an electrophysiological technique. The expression levels of c-fos, motilin(MTL) and gastrin(GAS) in the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus(PVN) were assayed by immunohistochemistry, and the expression levels of motilin receptor(MTL-R) and gastrin receptor(GAS-R) in both the PVN and the gastric antrum were assayed by western blotting.RESULTS: EA at RN12 + BL21(gastric Shu and Mu points), BL21(gastric Back-Shu point), RN12(gastric Front-Mu point), resulted in increased neuron-activating frequency in the DVC(2.08 ± 0.050, 1.17 ± 0.023, 1.55 ± 0.079 vs 0.75 ± 0.046, P < 0.001) compared with a model group. The expression of c-fos(36.24 ± 1.67, 29.41 ± 2.55, 31.79 ± 3.00 vs 5.73 ± 2.18, P < 0.001), MTL(22.48 ± 2.66, 20.76 ± 2.41, 19.17 ± 1.71 vs 11.68 ± 2.52, P < 0.001), GAS(24.99 ± 2.95, 21.69 ± 3.24, 23.03 ± 3.09 vs 12.53 ± 2.15, P < 0.001), MTL-R(1.39 ± 0.05, 1.22 ± 0.05, 1.17 ± 0.12 vs 0.84 ± 0.06, P < 0.001), and GAS-R(1.07 ± 0.07, 0.91 ± 0.06, 0.78 ± 0.05 vs 0.45 ± 0.04, P < 0.001) increased in the PVN after EA compared with the model group. The expression of MTL-R(1.46 ± 0.14, 1.26 ± 0.11, 0.99 ± 0.07 vs 0.65 ± 0.03, P < 0.001), and GAS-R(1.63 ± 0.11, 1.26 ± 0.16, 1.13 ± 0.02 vs 0.80 ± 0.11, P < 0.001) increased in the gastric antrum after EA compared with the model group. Damaging the PVN resulted in reduced intragastric pressure(13.67 ± 3.72 vs 4.27 ± 1.48, P < 0.001). These data demonstrate that the signals induced by EA stimulation of acupoints RN12 and BL21 are detectable in the DVC and the PVN, and increase the levels of gastrointestinal hormones and their receptors in the PVN and gastric antrum to regulate gastric motility. CONCLUSION: EA at RN12 and BL21 regulates gastric motility, which may be achieved through the PVN-DVCvagus-gastric neural pathway. | Hao Wang Wen-Jian Liu Guo-Ming Shen Meng-Ting Zhang Shun Huang Ying He | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，48： | 27 |
| 3 | NUTRITIONAL LIPID LIVER DISEASE OF GRASS CARP CTENOPHARYNGODON IDULLUS(C.et V.)显示文摘The inadequate nutrient content of pellet feeds widely used in recent years in China for grass carp forming led to lipid liver degeneration in the fish. The present studies show that the pathological features of lipid liver disease are anaemia and hepatic ceroidosis. Other clinical features are: the ratio of liver to body weight exceeds 3% and lipid content exceeds 5%. Extreme infiltration of hepaiocytes by lipid results in the following deteriorative effects: swelling of the liver cells, increase of lipid droplets in the cytoplasm and dislocation of the nucleus, loss of cytoplasm staining affinity, and increased activities of GOT and GPT in serum. Lipid liver degeneration of grass carp can be divided into three stages: 1) deposition of liver lipid; 2) lipid infiltration of hepatic parenchyma; 3) atrophy of liver nucleus. The causes of lipid liver degeneration are complicated, but the main cause is assumed to be an imbalance of nutrients in daily feed and the lack of some lipotropic substances. | 林鼎 毛永庆 蔡发盛 | 1990 | Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology1990，8，4： | 16 |
| 4 | 基于嵌入式Web服务技术的电力测控装置设计与实现显示文摘本文对基于摩托罗拉MCU68332核心处理器及Nucleus Plus实时多任务操作系统的电力测控装置的硬件构架及软件平台设计进行介绍,重点对基于该平台的嵌入式Web服务技术应用研究,包括HTTP引擎、HTML页面模型预处理及应用程序接口的实现过程及方法进行探讨。相比传统的测控装置,具有嵌入式Web服务功能的测控装置的优点在于可以实现远程管理维护,为设备的运行、调试带来很大的方便。 | 朱瑾 龚世敏 王青云 | 2008 | 电脑与电信2008，，9： | 14 |
| 5 | Intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells显示文摘A new mammalian photoreceptor was recently discovered to reside in the ganglion cell layer of the inner retina.These intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells(ipRGCs) express a photopigment,melanopsin,that confers upon them the ability to respond to light in the absence of all rod and cone photoreceptor input.Although relatively few in number,ipRGCs extend their dendrites across large expanses of the retina making them ideally suited to function as irradiance detectors to assess changes in ambient light levels.Phototransduction in ipRGCs appears to be mediated by transient receptor potential channels more closely resembling the phototransduction cascade of invertebrate rather than vertebrate photoreceptors.ipRGCs convey irradiance information centrally via the optic nerve to influence several functions.ipRGCs are the primary retinal input to the hypothalamic suprachiasmatic nucleus(SCN),a circadian oscillator and biological clock,and this input entrains the SCN to the day/night cycle.ipRGCs contribute irradiance signals that regulate pupil size and they also provide signals that interface with the autonomic nervous system to regulate rhythmic gene activity in major organs of the body.ipRGCs also provide excitatory drive to dopaminergic amacrine cells in the retina,providing a novel basis for the restructuring of retinal circuits by light.Here we review the ground-breaking discoveries,current progress and directions for future investigation. | Gary E.PICKARD Patricia J.SOLLARS | 2010 | Science China(Life Sciences)2010，53，1： | 14 |
| 6 | Production of transgenic blastocyst of sheep by somatic cell cloning显示文摘Five samples from primary cultures of five sheep ovarian granulosa cells were transfected by pEGFP-N1 DNA. Five transgenic positive cell lines, each from one of the five samples above, were used as donor nuclei for somatic nucleus transfer. A total of 352 in vitro matured and enucleated sheep oocytes were fused electrically with transgenic granulosa cells and 329 reconstructed embryos were obtained after activation by Ionomycin/6-DMAP, and these embryos were cultured in SOFaaBSA medium for 7 d. The result shows that 312 embryos (94.8%) had gone through cleavage and among them 63 (19.1%) had developed to the blastocyst stage. Expression of GFP gene was detected in various stages of early embryonic development by sampling randomly. Blastocyst rates given by the four cells treated with 0.5% FCS starvation was 19.6% (55/280) and it had notshown difference significantly (P>0.05) with the result obtained with another cell line that had not gone through serum starvation (16.3%, 8/49). This experiment | Xiaorong An Kemian Gou Yongfu Chen | 2001 | Chinese Science Bulletin2001，46，19： | 13 |
| 7 | Impaired Hypothalamic Regulation of Sympathetic Outflow in Primary Hypertension显示文摘The hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus(PVN) is a crucial region involved in maintaining homeostasis through the regulation of cardiovascular, neuroendocrine, and other functions. The PVN provides a dominant source of excitatory drive to the sympathetic outflow through innervation of the brainstem and spinal cord in hypertension. We discuss current findings on the role of the PVN in the regulation of sympathetic output in both normotensive and hypertensive conditions. The PVN seems to play a major role in generating the elevated sympathetic vasomotor activity that is characteristic of multiple forms of hypertension, including primary hypertension in humans. Recent studies in the spontaneously hypertensive rat model have revealed an imbalance of inhibitory and excitatory synaptic inputs to PVN presympathetic neurons as indicated by impaired inhibitory and enhanced excitatory synaptic inputs in hypertension.This imbalance of inhibitory and excitatory synaptic inputs in the PVN forms the basis for elevated sympathetic outflow in hypertension. In this review, we discuss the disruption of balance between glutamatergic and GABAergic inputs and the associated cellular and molecular alterations as mechanisms underlying the hyperactivity of PVN pre-sympathetic neurons in hypertension. | Jing-Jing Zhou Hui-Jie Ma Jian-Ying Shao Hui-Lin Pan De-Pei Li | 2019 | Neuroscience Bulletin2019，35，1： | 11 |
| 8 | The hypothalamic-spinal dopaminergic system:a target for pain modulation显示文摘Nociceptive signals conveyed to the dorsal horn of the spinal cord by primary nociceptors are subject to extensive modulation by local neurons and by supraspinal descending pathways to the spinal cord before being relayed to higher brain centers. Descending modulatory pathways to the spinal cord comprise,among others, noradrenergic, serotonergic, γ-aminobutyric acid(GABA)ergic, and dopaminergic fibers.The contributions of noradrenaline, serotonin, and GABA to pain modulation have been extensively investigated. In contrast, the contributions of dopamine to pain modulation remain poorly understood.The focus of this review is to summarize the current knowledge of the contributions of dopamine to pain modulation. Hypothalamic A11 dopaminergic neurons project to all levels of the spinal cord and provide the main source of spinal dopamine. Dopamine receptors are expressed in primary nociceptors as well as in spinal neurons located in different laminae in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord, suggesting that dopamine can modulate pain signals by acting at both presynaptic and postsynaptic targets. Here, I will review the literature on the effects of dopamine and dopamine receptor agonists/antagonists on the excitability of primary nociceptors, the effects of dopamine on the synaptic transmission between primary nociceptors and dorsal horn neurons, and the effects of dopamine on pain in rodents. Published data support both anti-nociceptive effects of dopamine mediated by D2-like receptors and pro-nociceptive effects mediated by D1-like receptors. | Michelino Puopolo | 2019 | Neural Regeneration Research2019，14，6： | 10 |
| 9 | 一种嵌入式实时操作系统Nucleus Plus显示文摘本文介绍了美国ATI公司的嵌入式多任务操作系统NucleusPlus的基本内容 ,及其内核(kernel)设计及实现中的一些典型的数据结构、概念及方法。 | 贺磊 | 2000 | 信息工程大学学报2000，1，4： | 10 |
| 10 | 新型基于MPC8309的微机继电保护平台显示文摘为提升继电保护产品性能,设计了一种新型的微机继电保护平台.采用PowerPc架构的处理器MPC8309作为保护和管理通信的主控芯片,保护板和管理通信板分别设计,具有独立的采样板,板间采用高速以太网及LVDS信号进行数据交换.软件系统分层次分模块设计,采用Nucleus嵌入式实时操作系统.本文结合具体的应用案例,详细描述了该平台的软硬件设计方案,以及设计过程中的关键点,并对底层配置作了详细介绍.该平台功能完善、稳定性好,能够较好的满足保护装置的性能要求.该平台适用于各种电压等级的电力设备继电保护测控装置的应用,目前已成功应用于高压微机线路保护装置中. | 孙振华 高传发 任华锋 南国梁 | 2015 | 计算机系统应用2015，24，3： | 10 |
| 11 | 嵌入式操作系统移植技术研究显示文摘嵌入式硬件的更新往往造成相应软件系统需要重新开发。为解决这一问题,可以将嵌入式软件系统建立在嵌入式操作系统之上,通过移植操作系统达到移植整个软件系统的目的。将基于EP7312处理器的Nucleus嵌入式操作系统移植到基于XScale处理器的硬件环境中的过程,可以作为嵌入式操作系统在不同处理器上移植的参考。 | 涂刚 张波 阳富民 | 2007 | 计算机应用研究2007，24，2： | 10 |
| 12 | Intermedin in Paraventricular Nucleus Attenuates Sympathoexcitation and Decreases TLR4-Mediated Sympathetic Activation via Adrenomedullin Receptors in Rats with Obesity-Related Hypertension显示文摘Intermedin/adrenomedullin-2(IMD/AM2), a member of the calcitonin gene-related peptide/AM family,plays an important role in protecting the cardiovascular system. However, its role in the enhanced sympathoexcitation in obesity-related hypertension is unknown. In this study, we investigated the effects of IMD in the paraventricular nucleus(PVN) of the hypothalamus on sympathetic nerve activity(SNA), and lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-induced sympathetic activation in obesity-related hypertensive(OH)rats induced by a high-fat diet for 12 weeks. Acute experiments were performed under anesthesia. The dynamic alterations of sympathetic outflow were evaluated as changes in renal SNA and mean arterial pressure(MAP) in response to specific drugs. Male rats were fed a control diet(12% kcal as fat) or a high-fat diet(42% kcal as fat) for 12 weeks to induce OH. The results showed that IMD protein in the PVN was downregulated, but Toll-like receptor 4(TLR4) and plasma norepinephrine(NE, indicating sympathetic hyperactivity) levels, and systolic blood pressure were increased in OH rats. LPS(0.5 lg/50 nL)-induced enhancement of renal SNA and MAP was greater in OH rats than in obese or control rats. Bilateral PVN microinjection of IMD(50 pmol)caused greater decreases in renal SNA and MAP in OH rats than in control rats, and inhibited LPS-induced sympatheticactivation, and these were effectively prevented in OH rats by pretreatment with the AM receptor antagonist AM22-52.The mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signalregulated kinase(ERK) inhibitor U0126 in the PVN partially reversed the LPS-induced enhancement of SNA. However,IMD in the PVN decreased the LPS-induced ERK activation,which was also effectively prevented by AM22-52. Chronic IMD administration resulted in significant reductions in the plasma NE level and blood pressure in OH rats. Moreover,IMD lowered the TLR4 protein expression and ERK activation in the PVN, and decreased the LPS-induced sympathetic overactivity. These results indicate that IMD in the PVN attenuates SNA and hypertension, and decreases the ERK activation implicated in the LPS-induced enhancement of SNA in OH rats, and this is mediated by AM receptors. | Jing Sun Xing-Sheng Ren Ying Kang Hang-Bing Dai Lei Ding Ning Tong Guo-Qing Zhu Ye-Bo Zhou | 2019 | Neuroscience Bulletin2019，35，1： | 8 |
| 13 | Three-dimensional image of hepatocellular carcinoma under confocal laser scanning microscope显示文摘AIM To investigate the application of confocallaser scanning microscopy(CLSM)in tumorpathology and three-dimensional( 3-D )reconstruction by CLSM in pathologic specimensof hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).METHODS The 30μm thick sections were cutfrom the paraffin-embedded tissues of HCC,hyperplasia and normal liver,stained with DNAfluorescent probe YOYO-1 iodide and examinedby CLSM to collect optical sections of nuclei and3-D images reconstructed.RESULTS HCC displayed chaotic arrangementof carcinoma cell nuclei,marked pleomorphism,indented and irregular nuclear surface,andirregular and coarse chromatin texture.CONCLUSION The serial optical tomograms ofCLSM can be used to create 3-D reconstruction ofcancer cell nuclei.Such 3-D impressions mightbe helpful or even essential in making anaccurate diagnosis. | Wang Hai Zhang Shi Neng Zhu Shi Lun Lu Ya Lin Huang Peng Zhao | 2000 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2000，6，3： | 7 |
| 14 | Hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus stimulation reduces intestinal injury in rats with ulcerative colitis显示文摘AIM: To investigate the effect and mechanism of stimulation of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus with glutamate acid in rats with ulcerative colitis(UC).METHODS: The rats were anesthetized with 10% chloral hydrate via abdominal injection and treated with an equal volume of TNBS + 50% ethanol enema, injected into the upper section of the anus with the tail facing up. Colonic damage scores were calculated after injecting a certain dose of glutamic acid into the paraventricular nucleus(p VN), and the effect of the nucleus tractus solitarius(NTS) and vagus nerve in alleviating UC injury through chemical stimulation of the p VN was observed in rats. Expression changes of C-myc, Apaf-1, caspase-3, interleukin(IL)-6, and IL-17 during the protection against UC injury through chemical stimulation of the p VN in rats were detected by Western blot. Malondialdehyde(MDA) content and superoxide dismutase(SOD) activity in colon tissues of rats were measured by colorimetric methods. RESULTS: Chemical stimulation of the PVN significantly reduced UC in rats in a dose-dependent manner. The protective effects of the chemical stimulationof the p VN on rats with UC were eliminated after chemical damage to the p VN. After glutamate receptor antagonist kynurenic acid was injected into the p VN, the protective effects of the chemical stimulation of the p VN were eliminated in rats with UC. After AVpVl receptor antagonist([Deamino-penl, val4, D-Arg8]-vasopressin) was injected into NTS or bilateral chemical damage to NTS, the protective effect of the chemical stimulation of p VN on UC was also eliminated. After chemical stimulation of the p VN, SOD activity increased, MDA content decreased, C-myc protein expression significantly increased, caspase-3 and Apaf-1 protein expression significantly decreased, and IL-6 and IL-17 expression decreased in colon tissues in rats with UC. CONCLUSION: Chemical stimulation of the hypothalamic p VN provides a protective effect against UC injury in rats. Hypothalamic p VN, NTS and vagus nerve play key roles in this process. | Quan-Jun Deng Ding-Jing Deng Jin Che Hai-Rong Zhao Jun-Jie Yu Yong-Yu Lu | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，14： | 7 |
| 15 | Gua Sha attenuates thermal hyperalgesia and decreases proinflammatory cytokine expression in serum in rats with lumbar disc herniation induced by autologous nucleus pulposus显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To investigate the analgesic effect of Gua Sha and its underlying mechanism in rats with noncompressive lumbar disk herniation induced by autologous nucleus pulposus.METHODS: A rat model of noncompressive lumbar disk herniation was established and rats were randomly divided into model group, sham group, and Gua Sha group(24 in each group). Gua Sha was performed from the 5 th day after the surgery, once every other day, 3 times for a course of treatment,and totally 3 courses. The thermal withdrawal latency was evaluated using the intelligent hot plate one day before the surgery, and on days 4(the day before the treatment), 10(the end of the firstcourse), 16(the end of the second course) and 22(the end of the third course). On days 4, 10, 16 and22, six rats in each group were picked randomly and their blood samples were drawn to assess the expression of interleukin-1β(IL-1β), interleukin-6(IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha(TNF-α).RESULTS: Compared to rats in the sham group, the application of nucleus pulposus to right L5 dorsal root ganglion induced prolonged thermal hyperalgesia, and up-regulated the expression of IL-1β,IL-6 and TNF-α in serum(P < 0.01). The therapy of Gua Sha attenuated thermal hyperalgesia potently,inhibited the expression of IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α in a time-dependent manner(P < 0.01). There were no significant differences in the thermal withdrawal latency and the expression of inflammatory cytokines between the sham and Gua Sha groups at the end of the treatment(P > 0.01).CONCLUSION: The current study showed that Gua Sha might alleviate thermal hyperalgesia in rats with lumbar disc herniation induced by autologous nucleus pulposus via inhibiting the expression of proinflammatory cytokins. | Yang Min Zhang Hongyan Yue Rongzhao Shi Qinchuan Bian Yaoyao Xu Guihua | 2018 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2018，38，5： | 7 |
| 16 | Altered Neuronal Activity in the Central Nucleus of the Amygdala Induced by Restraint Water-Immersion Stress in Rats显示文摘Restraint water-immersion stress(RWIS), a compound stress model, has been widely used to induce acute gastric ulceration in rats. A wealth of evidence suggests that the central nucleus of the amygdala(CEA) is a focal region for mediating the biological response to stress. Different stressors induce distinct alterations of neuronal activity in the CEA; however, few studies have reported the characteristics of CEA neuronal activity induced by RWIS. Therefore, we explored this issue using immunohistochemistry and in vivo extracellular single-unit recording. Our results showed that RWIS and restraint stress(RS) differentially changed the c-Fos expression and firing properties of neurons in the medial CEA. In addition,RWIS, but not RS, induced the activation of corticotropinreleasing hormone neurons in the CEA. These findings suggested that specific neuronal activation in the CEA is involved in the formation of RWIS-induced gastric ulcers.This study also provides a possible theoretical explanation for the different gastric dysfunctions induced by different stressors. | Feng He Hongbin Ai Min Wang Xiusong Wang Xiwen Geng | 2018 | Neuroscience Bulletin2018，34，6： | 7 |
| 17 | Regional gray matter abnormality in hepatic myelopathy patients after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt: a voxel-based morphometry study显示文摘Hepatic myelopathy is a complication seen in patients with chronic liver failure with physiologic or iatrogenic portosystemic shunting. The main symptom is progressive lower limb dyskinesia. The role of the brain motor control center in hepatic myelopathy is unknown. This study aimed to investigate the gray matter changes in patients with hepatic myelopathy secondary to transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt and to examine their clinical relevance. This was a cross-sectional study. Twenty-three liver failure patients with hepatic myelopathy(hepatic myelopathy group), 23 liver failure patients without hepatic myelopathy(non-hepatic myelopathy group) after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt, and 23 demographically matched healthy volunteers were enrolled from March 2014 to November 2016 at Xijing Hospital, Air Force Military Medical University(Fourth Military Medical University), China. High-resolution magnetization-prepared rapid gradient-echo brain imaging was acquired. Group differences in regional gray matter were assessed using voxel-based morphometry analysis. The relationship between aberrant gray matter and motor characteristics was investigated. Results demonstrated that compared with the non-hepatic myelopathy group, gray matter volume abnormalities were asymmetric, with decreased volume in the left insula(P = 0.003), left thalamus(P = 0.029), left superior frontal gyrus(P = 0.006), and right middle cingulate cortex(P = 0.021), and increased volume in the right caudate nucleus(P = 0.017), corrected with open-source software. The volume of the right caudate nucleus in the hepatic myelopathy group negatively correlated with the lower limb clinical rating of the Fugl-Meyer Assessment(r = –0.53, P = 0.01). Compared with healthy controls, patients with and without hepatic myelopathy exhibited overall increased gray matter volume in both thalami, and decreased gray matter volume in both putamen, as well as in the globus pallidus, cerebellum, and vermis. The gray matter abnormalities we found predominantly involved motor-related regions, and may be associated with motor dysfunction. An enlarged right caudate nucleus might help to predict weak lower limb motor performance in patients with preclinical hepatic myelopathy after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Xijing Hospital, Air Force Military Medical University(Fourth Military Medical University), China(approval No. 20140227-6) on February 27, 2014. | Kang Liu Gang Chen Shu-Yao Ren Yuan-Qiang Zhu Tian-Lei Yu Ping Tian Chen Li Yi-Bin Xi Zheng-Yu Wang Jian-Jun Ye Guo-Hong Han Hong Yin | 2019 | Neural Regeneration Research2019，14，5： | 6 |
| 18 | Stromal cell-derived factor-1α promotes recruitment and differentiation of nucleus pulposus-derived stem cells显示文摘BACKGROUND Intervertebral disc(IVD) degeneration is a condition characterized by a reduction in the water and extracellular matrix content of the nucleus pulposus(NP) and is considered as one of the dominating contributing factors to low back pain. Recent evidence suggests that stromal cell-derived factor 1α(SDF-1α) and its receptor CX-C chemokine receptor type 4(CXCR4) direct the migration of stem cells associated with injury repair in different musculoskeletal tissues.AIM To investigate the effects of SDF-1α on recruitment and chondrogenic differentiation of nucleus pulposus-derived stem cells(NPSCs).METHODS We performed real-time RT-PCR and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to examine the expression of SDF-1α in nucleus pulposus cells after treatment with pro-inflammatory cytokines in vitro. An animal model of IVD degeneration was established using annular fibrosus puncture in rat coccygeal discs. Tissue samples were collected from normal control and degeneration groups.Differences in the expression of SDF-1α between the normal and degenerative IVDs were analyzed by immunohistochemistry. The migration capacity of NPSCs induced by SDF-1α was evaluated using wound healing and transwell migration assays. To determine the effect of SDF-1α on chondrogenic differentiation of NPSCs, we conducted cell micromass culture and examined the expression levels of Sox-9, aggrecan, and collagen II. Moreover, the roles of SDF-1/CXCR4 axis in the migration and chondrogenesis differentiation of NPSCs were analyzed by immunofluorescence, immunoblotting, and real-time RT-PCR.RESULTS SDF-1α was significantly upregulated in the native IVD cells cultured in vitro with pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin-1β and tumor necrosis factor-α, mimicking the degenerative settings. Immunohistochemical staining showed that the level of SDF-1α was also significantly higher in the degenerative group than in the normal group. SDF-1α enhanced the migration capacity of NPSCs in a dose-dependent manner. In addition, SDF-1α induced chondrogenic differentiation of NPSCs, as evidenced by the increased expression of chondrogenic markers using histological and immunoblotting analyses. Realtime RT-PCR, immunoblotting, and immunofluorescence showed that SDF-1αnot only increased CXCR4 expression but also stimulated translocation of CXCR4 from the cytoplasm to membrane, accompanied by cytoskeletal rearrangement.Furthermore, blocking CXCR4 with AMD3100 effectively suppressed the SDF-1α-induced migration and differentiation capacities of NPSCs.CONCLUSION These findings demonstrate that SDF-1α has the potential to enhance recruitment and chondrogenic differentiation of NPSCs via SDF-1/CXCR4 chemotaxis signals that contribute to IVD regeneration. | Jin-Wei Ying Tian-Yong Wen Shi-Shen Pei Ling-Hao Su Di-Ke Ruan | 2019 | World Journal of Stem Cells2019，11，3： | 6 |
| 19 | THE PROJECTION LINKAGE BETWEEN THE SPINAL DORSAL HORN NEURONS AND BOTH THE SOLITARY TRACT AND DORSAL COLUMN NUCLEI显示文摘Electrical stimulation of the solitary tract nucleus (SN) and dorsal column nuclei (DCN)as well as microelectrode recording from the lumbal spinal dorsal horn have been used tofind and identify the axonal projection of and the afferent innervation on the spinal neuronsof pentobarbital- anesthetized rats. A total of 92 neurons was recorded and identified mainly in laminae Ⅲ-Ⅴ of the lumbarspinal dorsal horn. Of them, 38 neurons were activated antidromically from stimulation ofboth the SN and DCN. The other 54 neurons responded synaptically to both the SN andDCN stimulations. The initial antidromic responses of 8 neurons in the first group werefollowed by one or more responses synaptically driven from the SN and/or DCN stimulation.Conduction velocities were in the range of A delta fibers, but faster in the antidromicresponses and slower in the synaptic responses. These results indicate that (i) some spinal neurons issue branched axons of larger-sizedA delta fibers and double project to both the SN and | 吕国蔚 孟卓 罗蕾 山上芳雄 | 1991 | Science China Chemistry1991，34，2： | 6 |
| 20 | SPONTANEOUS DISCHARGES OF HABENULAR NUCLEUS AND ITS INHIBITORY ACTION ON NUCLEUS RAPHE MAGNUS显示文摘It has been shown in our previous work that the impulses from acupuncture points might inhibit the impulses from pain points through presynaptic inhibition in the spinal tract nucleus of trigeminal nerve. The stimulation of nucleus raphe magnus might significantly increase the effect of acupuncture analgesia in spinal tract nucleus of trigeminal nerve. It has also been shown that there are descending | 王绍 江岩 肖家思 刘敏芝 柳苏平 | 1980 | Chinese Science Bulletin1980，25，1： | 6 |
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