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| 1 | Determination of hydrocarbon types in naphthas, gasolines and kerosenes : a review and comparative study of different analytical procedures显示文摘 | KOSAL Nejat BHAIRI AbduUatif ALI Mohammed Ashraf | 1990 | Fuel1990，69，8： | 1 |
| 2 | Severe Renal Osteodystrophy in a Pediatric Patient With End-Stage Renal Disease: Sagliker Syndrome?显示文摘 | Onder Yavascan Engin Kose Caner Alparslan Seda Sirin Kose Alkan Bal Ali Kanik Nejat Aksu | 2013 | Journal of Renal Nutrition2013，，4： | 1 |
| 3 | Mental health disorders in child and adolescent survivors of post-war landmine explosions显示文摘Background: To describe the mental health status of 78 child and adolescent survivors of post-war landmine explosions.Methods: Child and adolescent survivors of landmine explosions who were younger than 18 years old at the time of the study were identified and enrolled in this study. The mental health status of the participants was assessed by general health assessment and psychiatric examinations. Psychiatric assessment and diagnosis were undertaken using the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for mental disorders(DSM-IV) criteria. A psychiatrist visited and interviewed each survivor and identified psychiatric disorders.Results: Seventy-eight child and adolescent survivors with a mean age of 16.11±2 years old were identified and agreed to participate in the study. The mean age of the victims at the time of injury was 8.2±3.12 years old(range 2–15). Thirty-seven(47.4%) of the adolescent survivors suffered from at least one psychiatric disorder. Twenty-nine survivors(37.1%) were newly diagnosed and needed to start medication and psychiatric treatment. The most common findings were anxiety disorders(34.6%), including posttraumatic stress disorder(PTSD) in 20(25.6%), and generalized anxiety disorder(GAD) in 7(9%) subjects. Mild-Moderate depression was found in 5(6.4%) subjects. No personality disorders were observed, and two patients suffered from mental retardation. The study results revealed a significant association between age of casualty, duration of injury and limb amputation, and types of psychological disorders.Conclusion: Child and adolescent survivors of landmine explosions had a high prevalence of psychiatric disorders. | Mohammad Ali Hemmati Hamid Shokoohi Mehdi Masoumi Shahriar Khateri Mohammadreza Soroush Ehsan Modirian Mahtab Poor Zamany Nejat Kermany Maryam Hosseini Batool Mousavi | 2015 | Military Medical Research2015，3，4： | 0 |
| 4 | Causes,Effects,and Control Measures of Construction Change Orders in the U.S.显示文摘Change orders have a significant impact on many aspects of construction projects.They are known to be the primary cause of litigation in the construction industry.Change orders are almost inevitable due to the uniqueness of each project from many perspectives,such as the type of building,complexity of the design,human factors,and the available resources.Change orders are the formal mechanism to implement design changes during the execution phase.These changes are usually the outcome of lack of visualization by the owner,misunderstanding,miscommunication between different parties involved in the project,shortage in resources,and other factors.This research aims to investigate and rank causes,effects,and control measures of change orders in the construction industry in the U.S.This research presents the results of a questionnaire surveying owners,contractors,and consultants.A total of 123 industry professionals in the Architecture,Engineering,and Construction(AEC)field,with either significant or final decision-making authority on reviewing,issuing,and approving change orders responded to the survey.Results indicated that owners are the primary source followed by consultants and contractors,respectively.Some of the more important control measures identified in this research are collaboration and visualization technologies. | Ahmed Redha Gheraba Clifford B.Fedler Debajyoti Pati Marcelo Schmidt Mukaddes Darwish Ali Nejat Bill Wade | 2023 | Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture2023，17，2： | 0 |
| 5 | A Comparative Analysis of Visualization Methods in Architecture:Employing Virtual Reality to Support the Decision-Making Process in the Architecture,Engineering,and Construction Industry显示文摘The design process of the built environment relies on the collaborative effort of all parties involved in the project.During the design phase,owners,end users,and their representatives are expected to make the most critical design and budgetary decisions-shaping the essential traits of the project,hence emerge the need and necessity to create and integrate mechanisms to support the decision-making process.Design decisions should not be based on assumptions,past experiences,or imagination.An example of the numerous problems that are a result of uninformed design decisions is“change orders”,known as the deviation from the original scope of work,which leads to an increase of the overall cost,and changes to the construction schedule of the project.The long-term aim of this inquiry is to understand the user’s behavior,and establish evidence-based control measures,which are actions and processes that can be implemented in practice to decrease the volume and frequency of the occurrence of change orders.The current study developed a foundation for further examination by proposing potential control measures,and testing their efficiency,such as integrating Virtual Reality(VR).The specific aim was to examine the effect of different visualization methods(i.e.,VR vs.construction drawings)on,(1)how well the subjects understand the information presented about the future/planned environment;(2)the subjects’perceived confidence in what the future environment will look like;(3)the likelihood of changing the built environment;(4)design review time;and(5)accuracy in reviewing and understanding the design. | Ahmed Redha Gheraba Debajyoti Pati Clifford B.Fedler Marcelo Schmidt Michael S.Molina Ali Nejat Muge Mukaddes Darwish | 2023 | Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture2023，17，2： | 0 |
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