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| 1 | 生物炭复合菌剂促进堆肥腐熟及氮磷保留显示文摘为减少堆肥的氮素损失并提升磷素有效性,通过堆肥试验研究了添加生物炭复合菌剂对猪粪堆肥腐熟度及氮磷保留的影响.结果表明,在42d堆肥中,对照(CK)、生物炭(B)、菌剂(M)和生物炭菌剂(BM)4个处理组均达到了畜禽粪便无害化卫生要求标准.BM处理组的NH3和N2O释放累积量为2.36和0.93g,显著低于CK(8.01和1.31g),且总氮含量达23.78g/kg,显著高于CK(18.36g/kg).堆肥结束时,CK、B、M和BM处理的TP含量分别为16.41,17.16,18.51及19.16g/kg,且BM组OP含量增加77.60%,显著高于CK(50.66%).堆肥后,磷素有效性增加,并以M和BM的变化趋势最为显著,各处理的缓效磷和有效磷所占比例加合顺序为:BM(42.94%)>M(39.80%)>B(37.29%)>CK(31.51%).研究表明,生物炭复合菌剂在促进堆肥腐熟和氮磷保留中具有良好的效果. | 李荣华 涂志能 Ali Amjad 靳欣迪 李松龄 赵旭博 | 2020 | 中国环境科学2020，40，8： | 17 |
| 2 | 高分子材料在控缓释化肥中的应用与发展前景显示文摘化肥已经广泛应用在农牧和园艺业等领域,目前全世界每年化肥的使用量高达4×108吨.然而,现有的化肥在应用中具有明显的应用缺陷及带来环境污染等问题,例如在干旱土壤中不能完全释放,引起土壤退化;此外,自然界中的突降暴雨及不合理的灌溉也容易发生养分流失而导致河流污染.基于上述问题,控缓释化肥已经成为研究热点.本文从控缓体系的设计及机理等问题出发,介绍不同高分子材料包膜的制备技术及其特性.现有的控缓释载体多为非降解的高分子合成材料,如聚苯乙烯,聚乙烯等.寻找一种环保、廉价、可再生的控缓释化肥基材已成为本领域的研究热点.但环保型控缓释化肥,尤其是使用天然高分子材料的体系还大都停留在实验室阶段.另外,干旱缺水是制约我国农业发展和加速土地荒漠化的重要因素.因此使用高吸水聚合物,能赋予缓释载体吸水保水功能,不仅能增强缓释功能,而且对于干旱地区植物的营养和水分状况有良好的改善作用.在农业上使用吸水性聚合物对于改良土壤物理性质、促进种子发芽和出苗、提高幼苗的成活率、降低植物对灌溉的需要、提高养分利用率等多方面都很有潜力. | 鲍先扬 Amjad Ali 乔冬玲 刘宏生 陈玲 余龙 | 2015 | 高分子学报2015，25，9： | 14 |
| 3 | Clinical significance of Helicobacter pylori cagA and iceA genotype status显示文摘AIM:To study the presence of Helicobacter pylori(H.pylori) virulence factors and clinical outcome in H.pylori infected patients.METHODS:A prospective analysis of ninety nine H.pylori-positive patients who underwent endoscopy in our Endoscopy suite were included in this study.DNA was isolated from antral biopsy samples and the presence of cagA,iceA,and iceA2 genotypes were determined by polymerase chain reaction and a reverse hybridization technique.Screening for H.pylori infection was performed in all patients using the rapid urease test(CLO-Test).RESULTS:From a total of 326 patients who underwent endoscopy for upper gastrointestinal symptoms,99 patients were determined to be H.pylori-positive.Peptic ulceration was seen in 33 patients(33%).The main virulence strain observed in this cohort was the cagA gene isolated in 43 patients.cagA was associated with peptic ulcer pathology in 39.5%(17/43) and in 28%(16/56) of non-ulcer patients.IceA1 was present in 29 patients(29%) and iceA2 in 15 patients(15%).Ulcer pathology was seen in 39%(11/29) of patients with iceA1,while 31%(22/70) had normal findings.The corresponding values for iceA2 were 33%(5/15) and 33%(28/84),respectively.CONCLUSION:Virulence factors were not common in our cohort.The incidence of factors cagA,iceA1 and iceA2 were very low although variations were noted in different ethnic groups. | Nasser Amjad Hussain Ali Osman Najibah Abdul Razak Junaini Kassian Jeffri Din Nasuruddin bin Abdullah | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，35： | 7 |
| 4 | Potential of plant polyphenol oxidases in the decolorization and removal of textile and non-textile dyes显示文摘在一个努力被作了到使用的这研究种多酚 oxidases ;土豆{日光浴室 tuberosum )并且 brinjal {日光浴室 melongena ),为在纺织品和另外的 industries.The 硫酸铵 fractionated 酶的各种各样的重要 dyesused 的处理,最大地在对待的 dyeswere 的各种各样的试验性的 conditions.Majority 下面对待很多染料的准备 wereused 在 pH 将染料的 3.0 .Some 脱色快速被将脱色而其它 weremarginally decolorized.The | AMJAD ALI Khan QAYYUM Husain | 2007 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2007，19，4： | 4 |
| 5 | EDTA-nSiO_2纳米颗粒对Cd^(2+)的吸附显示文摘nSiO_2纳米颗粒是一种广泛应用的工程纳米材料,为增加其对水溶液中Cd^(2+)的吸附性能,采用接枝改性的方法制备出乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)改性nSiO_2纳米颗粒(EDTA-nSiO_2),并用透射电镜、氮气吸附-解吸、红外光谱和差热分析等手段对其进行了结构表征,同时以其为吸附剂,通过批处理实验法探讨了体系pH、吸附时间、温度、离子强度等因素对Cd^(2+)吸附的影响,并结合X射线能谱(XPS)分析对其吸附机制进行了分析.结果表明,以EDTA为改性剂,可以成功制备出稳定性良好的EDTA-nSiO_2纳米颗粒,其对Cd^(2+)的吸附受体系p H控制;nSiO_2对Cd^(2+)的吸附量较小,EDTA改性可增加nSiO_2对Cd^(2+)的吸附作用,随着p H的升高,Cd^(2+)的吸附效果逐渐增强,在p H大于4.0后逐渐趋于稳定.EDTA-nSiO_2对Cd^(2+)的吸附速率较快,可在1 h内达到吸附平衡.EDTA-nSiO_2对Cd^(2+)的吸附为吸热的自发过程,吸附等温线可用Langmuir模型描述.NaCl浓度增加会导致Cd^(2+)的吸附量下降,当体系Na Cl浓度从0增加到100 mmol·L^(-1),Cd^(2+)的最大吸附量从0.433 mmol·g-1降低至0.294mmol·g-1.0.1 mol·L^(-1)HCl是较为合适的吸附剂再生液,Cd^(2+)洗脱率约94.36%.结合pH、温度、离子强度、再生和XPS分析结果,可以推测出EDTA-nSiO_2对Cd^(2+)的吸附是包含有简单的物理吸附和离子交换过程,并以化学络合为主的吸附过程.EDTA-nSiO_2是一种对水体Cd^(2+)具有较好吸附能力的工程纳米材料吸附剂. | 蒋顺成 秦睿 李满林 李荣华 张增强 Amjad Ali 梁文 | 2016 | 环境科学2016，37，9： | 4 |
| 6 | Slippery Photothermal Trap for Outstanding Deicing Surfaces显示文摘Ice accumulation is a safety and operational threat in power lines,wind turbines,and transportations.Surfaces having both passive anti-icing and active deicing functionalities are very rare.Here,we report a self-cleaning slippery photothermal trap,which is icephobic passively and deice the surfaces actively by converting sun light to heat at the ice-substrate interface.The photothermal trap consists of three layers:a candle soot layer act as solar radiation absorber,a magnetic iron oxide Fe_(3)O_(4) nanoparticles layer act as heat spreader for lateral dispersal of sun light,and Room Temperature Vulcanized(RTV)insulation to reduce the transverse heat loss.Upon illumination under microsolar 300,the temperature of the surface increased by 40℃ within 200 s.The heat confinement at the magnetic Fe_(3)O_(4) na-noparticles layer leads to rapid increase of the surface temperature,ice start to melt and silicone lubricant facilitates the ice removal.The slippery photothermal trap removed the frozen droplet(10 fiL)within 40 s upon the illumination of sun light and the frozen droplet was completely converted into water after 7 min illumination of solar light at-20℃.The developed slippery photothermal trap also melted the fully frost covered layer within 100 s at-20℃ under sunlamp.The average defrosted length(25 mm)was also observed by irradiation of laser light for 45 s.The self-cleaning slippery photothermal coating showed outstanding deicing performance at subzero temperature for long term due to the infusion of silicone oil into the nanostructures and same chemical composition with binder. | Muhammad Imran Jamil Qiongyan Wang Amjad Ali Munir Hussain Tariq Aziz Xiaoli Zhan Qinghua Zhang | 2021 | Journal of Bionic Engineering2021，18，3： | 3 |
| 7 | Clinical and epidemiological characteristics of norovirus gastroenteritis among hospitalized children in Lebanon显示文摘AIM To assess the burden of norovirus(No V) and to determine the diversity of circulating strains among hospitalized children in Lebanon. METHODS Stool samples were collected from children presenting with acute gastroenteritis to six major hospitals in Lebanon. A total of 739 eligible stool samples, testing negative for diarrhea caused by rotavirus as a possible viral pathogen, were collected between January 2011 and June 2013. A standardized questionnaire including demographic, epidemiological and clinical observations was used at the time of hospitalization of children presenting with diarrhea. Viral RNA was extracted from stool samples followed by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and nucleotide sequencing of a fragment of the viral protein 1 capsid gene. Multiple sequence alignments were carried out and phylogenetic trees were constructed using the MEGA 6 software.RESULTS Overall, 11.2% of stool samples collected from children aged < 5 years tested positive for No V genogroups Ⅰ(GⅠ) and Ⅱ(GⅡ). GⅡ accounted for 10.6% of the gastroenteritis cases with only five samples being positive for GⅠ(0.7%). The majority of hospitalized children showed symptoms of diarrhea, dehydration, vomiting and fever. Upon sequencing of positive samples and based on their clustering in the phylogenetic tree, 4/5 of GⅠ gastroenteritis cases were designated GⅠ.3 and one case as GⅠ.4. GⅡ.4 was predominantly detected in stool of our study participants(68%). We report a JB-15/KOR/2008 GⅡ.4 Apeldoorn 2008-like variant strain circulating in 2011; this strain was replaced between 2012 and 2013 by a variant sharing homology with the Sydney/NSW0514/2012/AUS GⅡ.4 Sydney 2012 and Sydney 2012/FRA GⅡ.4 strains. We also report the co-circulation of non-GⅡ.4 genotypes among hospitalized children. Our data show that No V gastroenteritis can occur throughout the year with the highest number of cases detected during the hot months.CONCLUSION The majority of No V-associated viral gastroenteritis cases among our participants are attributable to GⅡ.4, which is compatible with results reported worldwide. | Nada M Melhem Hassan Zaraket Khalil Kreidieh Zeinab Ali Moza Hammadi Soha Ghanem Farah Hajar Amjad Haidar Adlette Inati Mariam Rajab Hassan Fakhouri Bassam Ghanem Ghassan Baasiri Ghassan Dbaibo | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，48： | 3 |
| 8 | High-dose-rate intraluminal brachytherapy during preoperative chemoradiation for locally advanced rectal cancers显示文摘AIM:To determine the feasibility and safety of high dose rate intraluminal brachytherapy(HDR-ILBT) boost during preoperative chemoradiation for rectal cancer.METHODS:Between 2008 and 2009,thirty-six patients with locally advanced rectal cancer(≥ T3 or N+),were treated initially with concurrent capecitabine(825 mg/m2 oral twice daily) and pelvic external beam radiotherapy(EBRT)(45 Gy in 25 fractions),then were randomized to group A;HDR-ILBT group(n = 17) to receive 5.5-7 Gy×2 to gross tumor volume(GTV) and group B;EBRT group(n = 19) to receive 5.4 Gy×3 fractions to GTV with EBRT.All patients underwent total mesorectal excision.RESULTS:Grade 3 acute toxicities were registered in 12 patients(70.6%) in group A and in 8(42.1%) in group B.Complete pathologic response of T stage(ypT0) in group A was registered in 10 patients(58.8%) and in group B,3 patients(15.8%) had ypT0(P < 0.0001).Sphincter preservation was reported in 6/9 patients(66.7%) in group A and in 5/10 patients(50%) in group B(P < 0.01).Overall radiological response was 68.15% and 66.04% in Group A and B,respectively.During a median follow up of 18 mo,late grade 1 and 2 sequelae were registered in 3 patients(17.6%) and 4 patients(21.1%) in the groups A and B,respectively.CONCLUSION:HDR-ILBT was found to be effective dose escalation technique in preoperative chemoradiation for rectal cancers,with higher response rates,downstaging and with manageable acute toxicities. | Mutahir Ali Tunio Mansoor Rafi Altaf Hashmi Rehan Mohsin Abdul Qayyum Mujahid Hasan Amjad Sattar Muhammad Mubarak | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，35： | 3 |
| 9 | Mycoremediation of Potentially Toxic Trace Elements--a Biological Tool for Soil Cleanup:A Review显示文摘Anthropogenic and geogenic activities release potentially toxic trace elements(PTEs) that impact human health and the environment. Increasing environmental pollution stresses the need for environmentally friendly remediation technologies. Physico-chemical treatments are effective, but are costly and generate secondary pollution on-or off-site. Phytoremediation is a biological treatment that provides positive results for PTE eradication with few limitations. Mycoremediation, a type of bioremediation to use macrofungi(mushrooms) for PTE extraction from polluted sites, is the best option for soil cleanup. This review highlights the scope, mechanisms,and potentials of mycoremediation. Mushrooms produce a variety of extracellular enzymes that degrade polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs), polychlorinated biphenyls(PCBs), pesticides, dyes, and petroleum hydrocarbons into simpler compounds. Cadmium(Cd), lead(Pb), mercury(Hg), chromium(Cr), copper(Cu), zinc(Zn), and iron(Fe) have been effectively extracted by Phellinus badius, Amanita spissa, Lactarius piperatus, Suillus grevillei, Agaricus bisporous, Tricholoma terreum, and Fomes fomentarius, respectively. Mycoremediation is affected by environmental and genetic factors, such as p H, substrate, mycelium age, enzyme type,and ecology. The bioaccumulation factor(BAF) can make clear the effectiveness of a mushroom for the extraction of PTEs from the substrate. Higher BAF values of Cd(4.34), Pb(2.75), Cu(9), and Hg(95) have been reported for Amanita muscaria, Hypholoma fasciculare, Russula foetens, and Boletus pinophilus, respectively, demonstrating their effectiveness and suitability for mycoremediation of PTEs. | Amjad ALI GUO Di Amanullah MAHAR WANG Ping SHEN Feng LI Ronghua ZHANG Zengqiang | 2017 | Pedosphere2017，27，2： | 2 |
| 10 | Mycorrhiza and Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria:Potential Bioagents for Sustainable Phosphorus Management in Agriculture显示文摘Phosphorus(P)is a critical nutrient that plays an essential role in improving soil fertility for optimum plant growth and productivity.It is one of the most deficient macro-nutrients in agricultural soils after nitrogen and is considered inadequate for plant growth and production.To P availability in soils,the farmers are applying huge amounts of synthetic P fertilizers that adversely affect the wider environment,groundwater,soil fertility and microbial population.Many beneficial microbes are known to release and supply soluble P for improving growth and yield of a variety of plants in a sustainable manner in P deficient soils.Thus,inoculation of these microbes,including arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi(AMF)and phosphate solubilizing bacteria(PSB)to soil to enhance crop production without harming the environment,is an alternative approach to chemical fertilizers.The combined role of AMF and PSB in P solubilization is not well understood and the application and mode of action of these microbial groups are often naive due to variation in the environment.Therefore,the current review article would develop a better understanding of the interactive role and mechanisms of AMF and PSB in improving P availability from both organic and inorganic sources in a sustainable crop production system.Finally,the current review would loop out further avenues for researchers interested to commercially produce effective AMF and PSB-based biofertilizers for sustainable management of phosphorus over a wide range of agricultural crops worldwide. | Fazli Wahid Muhammad Sharif Shah Fahad Amjad Ali Muhammad Adnan Rafiullah Shah Saud Subhan Danish Muhammad Arif Ali Niaz Ahmed Hüseyin Arslan Doğan Arslan Murat Erman Ayman EL Sabagh Fatemeh Gholizadeh Rahul Datta | 2022 | Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany2022，91，2： | 2 |
| 11 | 多孔SBA-15颗粒对Cd(Ⅱ)的吸附缝合及其对土壤Cd(Ⅱ)的修复潜力显示文摘为拓展多孔硅酸盐等矿物材料在钝化土壤重金属中的应用,以Na2Si O_3为硅源,制备了二氧化硅多孔材料SBA-15,用透射电镜、X射线衍射、氮气吸附-解吸和红外光谱等手段对其结构进行了表征,并在此基础上,以批试验法研究了SBA-15对Cd(Ⅱ)吸附特征和缝合性能,并通过小青菜盆栽试验法探讨了其对土壤Cd的钝化潜力.结果表明,合成的SBA-15具有规则中孔特征,比表面积507.3 m2·g-1,孔径7.38 nm;体系pH≥7.0时,在100 mg·L^(-1)的Cd(Ⅱ)溶液中SBA-15的最大吸附量可达76.43 mg·g-1,吸附过程可用Langmuir模型描述,增加介质离子强度对Cd(Ⅱ)的吸附具有抑制作用.吸附Cd(Ⅱ)后的SBA-15可以用0.1 mol·L^(-1)HNO_3进行再生,但当向吸附Cd(Ⅱ)的SBA-15中引入Na2Si O_3后,可以通过SBA-15的孔隙缝合有效地固定被吸附的Cd(Ⅱ),从而抑制Cd(Ⅱ)向环境中释放.小青菜盆栽试验表明,SBA-15对Cd(Ⅱ)污染土壤的改良效果明显,能有效地降低土壤有效态Cd(Ⅱ)的含量,促进土壤Cd水溶态和交换态向碳酸盐和铁锰氧化物结合态及残渣态的转化,抑制Cd(Ⅱ)在小青菜体内的积累,增加小青菜产量.研究表明,利用SBA-15的吸附缝合能力以SBA-15和Na2Si O_3配合使用,是进行土壤中Cd修复的有效方法. | 黄辉 宁西翠 郭瞻宇 郭堤 张增强 李荣华 王力 Ali Amjad | 2017 | 环境科学2017，38，1： | 2 |
| 12 | Prevalence of HBV infection in suspected population of conflict-affected area of war against terrorism in North Waziristan FATA Pakistan显示文摘 | Amjad Ali Muhammad Nisar Muhammad Idrees Habib Ahmad Abrar Hussain Shazia Rafique Sabeen Sabri Habib ur Rehman Liaqat Ali Shariatullah Wazir Tariq Khan | 2012 | Infection, Genetics and Evolution2012，，8： | 1 |
| 13 | Hematopoietic Cytokine-Mediated FDG Uptake Simulates the Appearance of Diffuse Metastatic Disease on Whole-Body PET Imaging显示文摘 | EDWARD F. HOLLINGER HALUK ALIBAZOGLU AMJAD ALI ALEXANDER GREEN GREGORY LAMONICA | 1998 | CLINICAL NUCLEAR MEDICINE1998，，： | 1 |
| 14 | Pulmonary artery occlusion pressure and central venous pressure fail to predict ventricular filling volume, cardiac performance, or the response to volume infusion in normal subjects显示文摘 | Anand Kumar Ramon Anel Eugene Bunnell Kalim Habet Sergio Zanotti Stephanie Marshall Alex Neumann Amjad Ali Mary Cheang Clifford Kavinsky Joseph E. Parrillo | 2004 | Critical Care Medicine2004，，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Breeding for pre-harvest sprouting resistance in bread wheat under rainfed conditions显示文摘Pre-harvest sprouting in wheat is the germination of seeds within the spikes when rains occur after or during grain ripening, which occurs commonly in the barani tract of Pakistan. Therefore, 10 cultivars and five advanced lines of spring bread wheat were evaluated for pre-harvest sprouting resistance. After natural rainfall,seeds were immediately collected from the wet spikes and tested for germinating ability. Three different germination tests were applied to hand-threshed seed:(1) spikes threshed on the day of sampling and germination tested immediately,(2) spikes threshed on the day of sampling and germination tested 1 week later, and(3) spikes threshed 1 week after sampling and germination test immediately after threshing. Seeds and spikes kept for 1 week were place on blotting paper at room temperature.Cultivars BARS-09, 09 FJ17, Doukkala-12, NARC-09 and Ouassou-20 exhibited higher sprouting resistance while other genotypes were susceptible to pre-harvest sprouting in each of the three tests. A diallel crossing was conducted with six susceptible and two resistant genotypes to assess the genetic behavior of pre-harvest sprouting resistance.The combining ability(CA) demonstrated a higher proportion of additive genetic effects for sprouting resistance, because of higher variance of general and specific CA for both parameters under study. Doukkala-12 and BARS-09 showed increased pre-harvest sprouting resistance in their F1 descendants. | Muhammad ZEESHAN Waheed ARSHAD Muhammad Imran KHAN Shiraz ALI Ali NAWAZ Amina BATOOL Muhammad TARIQ Muhammad Imran AKRAM Muhammad Amjad ALI | 2018 | Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering2018，5，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Biodiesel from mutton fat using KOH impregnated MgO as heterogeneous catalysts 显示文摘 | Vishal Mutreja Satnam Singh Amjad Ali | 2011 | Renewable Energy2011，36，8： | 1 |
| 17 | Effect of carrier particle shape on dry powder inhaler performance显示文摘 | Waseem Kaialy Amjad Alhalaweh Sitaram P. Velaga Ali Nokhodchi | 2011 | International Journal of Pharmaceutics2011，，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Decolorization and removal of textile and non-textile dyes from polluted wastewater and dyeing effluent by using potato(Sulanum tuberosum)soluble and immobilized polyphend oxidase显示文摘 | Amjad Ali Khan Qayyum Husain | 2007 | Bioresource Technology2007，98，5： | 1 |
| 19 | Succession of bacterial community during composting:dissimilarity between compost mixture and biochar additive显示文摘Previous research showed that biochar addition facilitated composting and elevated nutrient retention.However,few of these studies explored bacterial structure and abundance in the compost mixture and biochar additive.Thus,this study aims to distinguish bacterial communities in both compost and bamboo biochar(BB)additive.Results indicated that the dynamics of nutrient contents in compost and BB samples were in a similar pattern,although there were lower levels of nutrients and metals(i.e.,Cu and Zn)in BB additives.The total number of operational taxonomic units(OTUs)in both compost and BB additives peaked on day 7 and then gradually reduced during composting.There was more abundance of bacteria in compost,whereas the diversity of bacteria was more in BB additives.Furthermore,the dominant bacteria in compost and BB samples were distinct at the different stages of composting.The Firmicutes steadily decreased in compost samples(from 34.78%to 7.65%),while it was the dominant phylum in BB additives during the whole composting period.Furthermore,Ruminofilibacter,Pseudoxanthomonas,and Actinomadura were the most abundant genera in compost samples than Pseudoxanthomonas,Azoarcus,and Paenibacillus in BB additives at the final stage of composting.Results from this study could provide a theoretical reference for the sound performance of biochar-added composting. | Muyuan Zhang Weng Liang Zhineng Tu Ronghua Li Zengqiang Zhang Amjad Ali Ran Xiao | 2021 | Biochar2021，3，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Biodiesel from mutton fat using KOH impregnated MgO as heterogeneous catalysts显示文摘 | Vishal Mutreja Satnam Singh Amjad Ali | 2011 | Renewable Energy2011，36，8： | 1 |
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