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| 1 | Soil Microbiological Activity and Carbon Dynamics in the Current Climate Change Scenarios:A Review显示文摘Microbial activities are affected by a myriad of factors with end points involved in nutrient cycling and carbon sequestration issues.Because of their prominent role in the global carbon balance and their possible role in carbon sequestration, soil microbes are very important organisms in relation to global climate changes. This review focuses mainly on the responses of soil microbes to climate changes and subsequent effects on soil carbon dynamics. An overview table regarding extracellular enzyme activities(EAA) with all relevant literature data summarizes the effects of different ecosystems under various experimental treatments on EAA. Increasing temperature, altered soil moisture regimes, and elevated carbon dioxide significantly affect directly or indirectly soil microbial activities.High temperature regimes can increase the microbial activities which can provide positive feedback to climate change, whereas lower moisture condition in pedosystem can negate the increase, although the interactive effects still remain unanswered. Shifts in soil microbial community in response to climate change have been determined by gene probing, phospholipid fatty acid analysis(PLFA),terminal restriction length polymorphism(TRFLP), and denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis(DGGE), but in a recent investigations,omic technological interventions have enabled determination of the shift in soil microbe community at a taxa level, which can provide very important inputs for modeling C sequestration process. The intricacy and diversity of the soil microbial population and how it responds to climate change are big challenges, but new molecular and stable isotope probing tools are being developed for linking fluctuations in microbial diversity to ecosystem function. | Javid A.SOFI Aabid H.LONE Mumtaz A.GANIE Naseer A.DAR Sajad A.BHAT Malik MUKHTAR Mohd Ashraf DAR Shazia RAMZAN | 2016 | Pedosphere2016，26，5： | 13 |
| 2 | 一种优化关系型溯源信息存储的新方法显示文摘现代数据管理必须处理来源不同、质量各异的数据,因此从系统层面支持数据溯源,让用户了解数据的来源及派生过程成为当前至关重要的一个研究课题.基于标注的方法是支持数据溯源的基本方法之一.这种方法的主要问题是存储空间开销,因为溯源信息可能会超过实际数据的大小.在该文中,作者提出了一个用与查询结构匹配的溯源树来表达和存储溯源信息从而避免数据派生过程中冗余存储的基本框架.基于这个框架,作者提出了一系列针对关系型查询的存储优化方法,选择查询树部分节点来存储溯源信息.这些优化算法对于查询大小是多项式时间,对于溯源信息大小是线性时间,在溯源信息的跟踪和优化方面均不会产生巨大的开销.这一框架是数据溯源研究的一个新思路,有着广泛的应用前景. | 王黎维 鲍芝峰 KOEHLER Henning 周晓方 SADIQ Shazia | 2011 | 计算机学报2011，34，10： | 6 |
| 3 | Algal biomass as a global source of transport fuels:Overview and development perspectives显示文摘As a result of the global fuel crisis of the early 1970 s,coupled with concerns for the environment,the use of biofuel has been on the increase in many regions throughout the world.At present,a total of approximately 30 billion(30×109) liters of biofuel are utilized worldwide annually,although most countries rely hugely on the first generation biofuel.The limitations of the first and second generation biofuel gave rise to current interest in algae as a promising alternative to these conventional biofuel sources.Algal biomass could provide a lion's share of the global transport fuel requirements in future.The present review highlights some important developments in,and potentials of algaculture as a major biomass resource of the future.However,the major constraint to commercial-scale algae farming for energy production is the cost factor,which must be addressed adequately before its potentials can be harnessed. | Kifayat Ullah Mushtaq Ahmad Sofia Vinod Kumar Sharma Pengmei Lu Adam Harvey Muhammad Zafar Shazia Sultana C.N.Anyanwu | 2014 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2014，24，4： | 5 |
| 4 | Effect of fluence and ambient environment on the surface and structural modification of femtosecond laser irradiated Ti显示文摘Under certain conditions, ultrafast pulsed laser interaction with matter leads to the formation of self-organized conical as well as periodic surface structures(commonly reffered to as, laser induced periodic surface structures, LIPSS). The purpose of the present investigations is to explore the effect of fsec laser fluence and ambient environments(Vacuum &O_2) on the formation of LIPSS and conical structures on the Ti surface. The surface morphology was investigated by scanning electron microscope(SEM). The ablation threshold with single and multiple(N = 100) shots and the existence of an incubation effect was demonstrated by SEM investigations for both the vacuum and the O_2 environment. The phase analysis and chemical composition of the exposed targets were performed by x-ray diffraction(XRD) and energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy(EDS), respectively. SEM investigations reveal the formation of LIPSS(nano & micro). FFT d-spacing calculations illustrate the dependence of periodicity on the fluence and ambient environment. The periodicity of nano-scale LIPSS is higher in the case of irradiation under vacuum conditions as compared to O_2. Furthermore, the O2 environment reduces the ablation threshold. XRD data reveal that for the O_2 environment, new phases(oxides of Ti) are formed. EDS analysis exhibits that after irradiation under vacuum conditions, the percentage of impurity element(Al) is reduced. The irradiation in the O_2 environment results in 15% atomic diffusion of oxygen. | Umm-i-Kalsoom Shazia Bashir Nisar Ali M Shahid Rafique Wolfgang Husinsky Chandra S R Nathala Sergey V Makarov Narjis Begum | 2016 | Chinese Physics B2016，25，1： | 2 |
| 5 | Auger Depth Profiling of Carbonized SiC/Si Samples显示文摘 | Shahzad Naseem and Shazia Yasin(Centre for Solid State Pliysics, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Lahore-54590, Pakistan) | 1997 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology1997，13，6： | 2 |
| 6 | Epidemiological profile of pediatric ocular trauma in a tertiary hospital of northern India显示文摘PurposeOcular 损伤是在孩子的获得的盲目的最普通的原因之一。它测量大约全部的童年损害的 8%-14% 。这研究试图决定在在北 India.MethodsA 回顾的学习出席一所第三级的医院的小儿科的年龄组的眼睛的损伤的流行病学的侧面在眼睛门诊病人部门与眼睛的损伤介绍的 0-16 年在我们在2014年6月之间的医院里被进行到2015年7月和所有孩子们,紧急情况被注册在里面学习。象年龄,性别分发,表示的持续时间,损害的模式,损害的类型和最后的视觉结果一样的各种各样的流行病学的参数是 analyzed.ResultsOf 总数 357 病人,(76%) 271 在 12 年的年龄下面;有眼睛的损伤的 41.1% 孩子属于年龄组 2-6 年。到女比率的男性是 2.9:1。从彻底的病人,(67.8%) 242 与关上的地球损害介绍了。在关上的地球损害之中,秋天的历史在大约 35% 孩子是在场的,当玩蝙蝠 / 球(15.7%) 和手指钉子损伤(13.2%) 时,由损伤列在后面。在开的地球损害之中,有针,刀,玻璃和钢笔的损伤是普通原因。家是损害(47.8%) 的最普通的地方,由街(17.9%) 和运动场(14.9%).ConclusionChildren 列在后面对眼睛的损伤脆弱并且需要更多的管理。锋利的目标喜欢针,刀,象酸一样的家庭化学药品应该从孩子的活动范围。 | Shazia Qayum Rashid Anjum Shagufta Rather | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Traumatology2018，21，2： | 2 |
| 7 | Role of PTPN2/22 polymorphisms in pathophysiology of Crohn's disease显示文摘AIM To establish the relationship of protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 2 and 22(PTPN2/22) polymorphisms and mycobacterial infections in Crohn's disease(CD). METHODS All 133 subjects' blood samples were genotyped for nine single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs) in PTPN2/22 using TaqMan^(?) genotyping, while the effect of the SNPs on PTPN2/22 and IFN-γ gene expression was determined using RT-PCR. Detection of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis(MAP) IS900 gene was done by nPCR after DNA extraction from the isolated leukocytes of each subjects' blood samples. T-cells isolated from the patient samples were tested for response to phytohematoagglutonin(PHA) mitogen or mycobacterial antigens by Brd U proliferation assays for T-cell activity. RESULTS Out of the nine SNPs examined, subjects with either heterozygous(TC)/minor(CC) alleles in PTPN2:rs478582 occurred in 83% of CD subjects compared to 61% healthy controls(P-values < 0.05; OR = 3.03). Subjects with either heterozygous(GA)/minor(AA) alleles in PTPN22:rs2476601 occurred in 16% of CD compared to 6% healthy controls(OR = 2.7). Gene expression in PTPN2/22 in CD subjects was significantly decreased by 2 folds compared to healthy controls(P-values < 0.05). IFN-γ expression levels were found to be significantly increased by approxiately 2 folds in subjects when either heterozygous or minor alleles in PTPN2:rs478582 and/or PTPN22:rs2476601 were found(P-values < 0.05). MAP DNA was detected in 61% of CD compared to only 8% of healthy controls(P-values < 0.05, OR = 17.52), where subjects with either heterozygous or minor alleles in PTPN2:rs478582 and/or PTPN22:rs2476601 had more MAPbacteremia presence than subjects without SNPs did. T h e average T-cell proliferation in CD treated with PHA or mycobacteria antigens was, respectively, 1.3 folds and 1.5 folds higher than healthy controls without any significant SNP. CONCLUSION The data suggests that SNPs in PTPN2/22 affect the negative regulation of the immune response in CD patients, thus leading to an increase in inflammation/apoptosis and susceptibility of mycobacteria. | Robert C Sharp Shazia A Beg Saleh A Naser | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018，24，6： | 2 |
| 8 | The changing epidemiology pattern and frequency distribution of hepatitis C virus in Pakistan显示文摘 | Sadia Butt Muhammad Idrees Haji Akbar Irshad ur Rehman Zunaira Awan Samia Afzal Abrar Hussain Muhammad Shahid Sobia Manzoor Shazia Rafique | 2010 | Infection Genetics and Evolution2010，，5： | 2 |
| 9 | 白内障的发展及其相关危险因素视力损害调查项目显示文摘目的:评估澳大利亚居民白内障的发展及其相关危险因素。
方法:对在维多利亚9个随机抽取的城区共3721个参加者做调查,进行全面的标准化的访谈和眼科检查作基线纪录及5年随访。根据Wilmer白内障分级系统对晶体混浊进行临床分级并照相。皮质性、核性、后囊下性白内障分别观察其发展和其相关危险因素。白内障发展的危险因素包括不同的社会人口统计,饮食。遗传性,医药干预和眼部特征。危险因素分析用单一和多元logistic回归法。 | Bickol N. Mukesh Anhchuong Le Peter N. Dimitrov Shazia Ahmed Hugh R. Taylor Catherine A. McCarty 刘亮(译) | 2006 | 美国医学会眼科杂志(中文版)2006，18，4： | 2 |
| 10 | TLR4 polymorphisms and disease susceptibility显示文摘 | Mamoona Noreen Muhammad Ali A. Shah Sheeba Murad Mall Shazia Choudhary Tahir Hussain Iltaf Ahmed Syed Fazal Jalil Muhammad Imran Raza | 2012 | Inflammation Research2012，，3： | 2 |
| 11 | A constraint specification approach to building flexible workflows显示文摘 | Peter J Managan Shazia Sadiq | 2003 | Journal of Research and Practice in Information Technology2003，35，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Specification and Validation of Process Constraints for Flexible Workflows 显示文摘 | SHAZIA W S ORLOWSKA M E SADIQ W | 2005 | Information Systems2005，30，5： | 1 |
| 13 | Collabo-rative business process technologies显示文摘 | MARIA E ORLOWSKA SHAZIA S | 2005 | Data & Knowledge Engineering2005，52，： | 1 |
| 14 | Ethylation of arabinoxylan from ispaghula ( plan- tago ovata) seed husk 显示文摘 | Shazia Saghir Mohammad Saeed Iqbal Andreas Koschel- la | 2009 | Carbohydrate Polymers2009，77，： | 1 |
| 15 | Performance of sus- pended and attached growth MBR systems in treating high strength synthetic wastewater显示文摘 | Jamal K S Shazia I Sadaf J | 2011 | Bioresour Techn- ol2011，102，9： | 1 |
| 16 | Antimi- c~bial and pilling evaluation of the modified cellulosic fabrics using polyurethane acrylate copolymers 显示文摘 | Shazia Tabasuma Mohammad Zuber Tahir Jamilb et d | 2013 | International Journal of Biological Macromolecules2013，56，： | 1 |
| 17 | Critical medical ecology and SARS-COV-2 in the urban environment:a pragmatic,dynamic approach to explaining and planning for research and practice显示文摘Background:Practitioners and researchers in the midst of overwhelming coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)outbreaks are calling for new ways of looking at such pandemics,with an emphasis on human behavior and holistic considerations.Viral outbreaks are characterized by socio-behaviorally-oriented public health efforts aimed at reducing exposure and prevention of morbidity/mortality once infected.These efforts involve different points-ofview,generally,than do those aimed to understand the virus’natural history.Rampant spread of SARS-CoV-2 infection in cities clearly signals that urban areas contain conditions favorable for rapid transmission of the virus.Main text:The Critical Medical Ecology model is a multidimensional,multilevel way of viewing pandemics comprehensively,rooted simultaneously in microbiology and in anthropology,with shared priority for evolution,context,stressors,homeostasis,adaptation,and power relationships.Viewing COVID-19 with a Critical Medical Ecological lens suggests three important interpretations:1)COVID-19 is equally-if not more-a socially-driven disease as much as a biomedical disease,2)the present interventions available for primary prevention of transmission are social and behavioral interventions,and 3)wide variation in COVID-19 hospitalization/death rates is not expected to significantly be attributable to a more virulent and rapidly-evolving virus,but rather to differences in social and behavioral factors-and power dynamics-rather than(solely)biological and clinical factors.Cities especially are challenged due to logistics and volume of patients,and lack of access to sustaining products and services for many residents living in isolation.Conclusions:In the end,SARS-CoV-2 is acting upon dynamic social human beings,entangled within structures and relationships that include but extend far beyond their cells,and in fact beyond their own individual behavior.As a comprehensive way of thinking,the Critical Medical Ecology model helps identify these elements and dynamics in the context of ecological processes that create,shape,and sustain people in their multidimensional,intersecting environments. | Timothy De Ver Dye Erin Muir Lorne Farovitch Shazia Siddiqi Saloni Sharma | 2020 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2020，9，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Correlation of oxidative stress with serum trace ele- ment levels and antioxidant enzyme status in hera thalassemia major patients:a review of the literature 显示文摘 | Shazia Q Mohammad ZH Rahman Taibur | 2012 | Anemia2012，，27： | 1 |
| 19 | Effect of thymol and formic acid against ectoparasitic brood miteTropilaelaps clareae in Apis mellifera colonies 显示文摘 | Rashid M Elizabeth SW Shazia R | 2011 | Pakistan Journal of Zoology2011，43，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Prevalence of HBV infection in suspected population of conflict-affected area of war against terrorism in North Waziristan FATA Pakistan显示文摘 | Amjad Ali Muhammad Nisar Muhammad Idrees Habib Ahmad Abrar Hussain Shazia Rafique Sabeen Sabri Habib ur Rehman Liaqat Ali Shariatullah Wazir Tariq Khan | 2012 | Infection, Genetics and Evolution2012，，8： | 1 |
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