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| 1 | Fraction distribution and risk assessment of heavy metals in sediments of Moshui Lake显示文摘在城市的湖检验重金属污染的地位和风险在中国,几重金属的分发(例如, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn ) 在莫休·莱克,的沉积 Hangyang 区域,武汉城市,被描绘。快速的都市化的过程和这个区域的工业化也被学习在沉积与金属累积侧面发现它的关系。在沉积的重金属的全部的集中比严重效果水平(SEL ) 高,这被发现,根本采样地点,除了那些在河边的地区。Cr 和 Cu 最大值集中是 1, 780 和 1, 250 mg/kg,约 16 并且 11 倍于 SEL,价值,和他们在一件样品象 32 厘米一样显得深。碳酸盐和 Zn 的可交换的部分是超过 50% 全部的 Zn 内容,导致根据风险评价代码的很高的风险(皇家装甲兵) 。为 Cu 和 Ni,媒介皇家装甲兵,价值被作出对有利的裁决碳酸盐和可交换的部分 11%20% 。作为在水的系统的沾染物的敏感指示物,在沉积的重金属反映地区性的都市化,工业化,和环境管理的结果。与快速的都市化,沉积 Pb 和 Zn 集中增加了。试验性的结果证明高沉积的重金属集中源于快速的都市化和工业化,它将绝对在城市的湖导致实质的水的环境衰落。 | LIU Honglei LI Liqing YIN Chengqing SHAN Baoqing | 2008 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2008，20，4： | 46 |
| 2 | Temporal and spatial variation of nitrogen and phosphorus and eutrophication assessment for a typical arid river - Fuyang River in northern China显示文摘Based on water quality surveys over 2 years(July to December,in 2014 and 2015) in a typical arid river in northern China the Xingtai segment of the Fuyang River basin — the variation of nitrogen(N) and phosphorus(P) was analyzed.The extent of water eutrophication of this segment was also assessed using a universal index formula for eutrophic evaluation and a logarithmic power function.The results showed that the average concentration of total N(TN) was 27.2 mg/L(NH_3-N,63.5%),total P(TP) was 2.0 mg/L(solution reactive phosphorus,68.8%).Temporal and spatial variations of N and P in this segment were observed.Concentrations of N and P in the arid season were higher than those in the rainy season.Spatially,the N and P concentrations followed the same trend;i.e.,higher in the city segment than in the suburbs,and decreasing along the river.The water eutrophication in the studied segment reached extremely high levels at all times(eutrophication index ≥76.3).Spatially,its trend was clearly linked with N and P.Water shortage,pollution accumulation and a weak self-purification function are the main reasons for the prominent eutrophication in this segment. | Wenqiang Zhang Xin Jin Dong Liu Chao Lang Baoqing Shan | 2017 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2017，29，5： | 30 |
| 3 | Comprehensive analysis of nitrogen distributions and ammonia nitrogen release fluxes in the sediments of Baiyangdian Lake, China显示文摘The condition of Baiyangdian Lake(BYDL) will improve as the Xiongan New Area evolves and fulfills its role of easing overcrowding and supporting economic growth. Water and sediment samples from BYDL were analyzed to provide information on nitrogen(N) contamination in BYDL. The mean ammonium N(NH_4^+-N), nitrate N, and total N concentrations in the water samples were 0.36, 0.12, and 2.22 mg/L, respectively, and the ranges were 0.003–8.38, 0.06–0.30,and 1.25–10.34 mg/L, respectively. The N concentrations in water gradually increased from the north to the south of BYDL. Sediment at 90% of the sampling sites was in or above the moderately contaminated class(1000–2000 mg/kg) defined in US Environmental Protection Agency total N pollution standards. Positive NH_4^+-N fluxes were found for 28 of the 34 sediment core samples, so the potential for NH_4^+-N being released from sediment was relatively high. The NH_4^+-N fluxes were 5.35–48.76 mg/m^2/day, and the mean and maximum fluxes were 8.71 and 48.76 mg/m^2/day, respectively. Benthic organisms will be affected more by NH_4^+-N and NH_3·H_2O in the surface sediment pore water(mean concentrations 4.93 and 0.13 mg/L, respectively) than by the other forms of N. | Yaoyao Zhu Xin Jin Wenzhong Tang Xin Meng Baoqing Shan | 2019 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2019，31，2： | 20 |
| 4 | Size distribution and diffuse pollution impacts of PAHs in street dust in urban streams in the Yangtze River Delta显示文摘Particles of dust washed off streets by stormwater are an important pathway of polyaromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs) into urban streams.This article presented a comprehensive assessment of the size distribution of PAHs in street dust particles,the potential risks of the particles in urban streams,and the sources and sinks of PAHs in the stream network.This assessment was based on measurements of 16 PAHs from the USEPA priority list in street dust particles and river sediments in Xincheng,China.The content of total PAHs ranged from 1629 to 8986 μg/kg in street dust particles,where smaller particles have a higher concentrations.Approximately 55% of the total PAHs were associated with particles less than 250 μm which accounted for 40% of the total mass of street dust.The PAH quantities increased from 2.41 to 46.86 μg/m2 in the sequence of new residential,rising through main roads,old town residential,commercial and industrial areas.The sediments in stream reaches in town were found to be sinks for street dust particle PAHs.The research findings suggested that particle size,land use and the hydrological conditions in the stream network were the factors which most influenced the total loads of PAH in the receiving water bodies. | ZHAO Hongtao YIN Chengqing CHEN Meixue WANG Weidong Jefferies Chris SHAN Baoqing | 2009 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2009，21，2： | 17 |
| 5 | Metals in sediment/pore water in Chaohu Lake:Distribution,trends and flux显示文摘Nine metals,Cd,Cu,Ni,Pb,As,Cr,Zn,Fe,and Mn in sediment and pore water from 57 sampling sites in Chaohu Lake(Anhui Province,China)were analyzed for spatial distribution,temporal trends and diffuse flux in 2010.Metals in the surface sediment were generally the highest in the western lake center and Nanfei-Dianbu River estuary,with another higher area of As,Fe,and Mn occurring in the Qiyang River estuary.Metal contamination assessment using the New York sediment screening criteria showed that the sediment was severely contaminated in 44% of the area with Mn,20% with Zn,16% with Fe,14% with As,and 6% with Cr and Ni.An increasing trend of toxic metals(Cd,Cu,Ni,Pb,As,Cr,Zn)and Mn with depth was shown in the western lake.Compared with metal content data from the sediment survey conducted in 1980s,the metal content of surface sediment in 2010 was 2.0 times that in the 1980s for Cr,Cu,Zn,and As in the western lake,and less than 1.5 times higher for most of the metals in the eastern lake.Among the metals,only Mn and As had a widespread positive diffuse flux from the pore water to overlying water across the whole lake.The estimated flux in the whole lake was on average 3.36mg/(m2·day)for Mn and 0.08mg/(m2·day)for As,which indicated a daily increase of 0.93μg/L for Mn and 0.02μg/L for As in surface water.The increasing concentration of metals in the sediment and the flux of metals from pore water to overlying water by diffusion and other physical processes should not be ignored for drinking-water sources. | Shengfang Wen Baoqing Shan Hong Zhang | 2012 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2012，24，12： | 11 |
| 6 | Stormwater runoff pollution loads from an urban catchment with rainy climate in China显示文摘 | Liqing LI Baoqing SHAN Chenqing YIN | 2012 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2012，6，5： | 10 |
| 7 | Regional and Global Land Data Assimilation Systems: Innovations,Challenges, and Prospects显示文摘Since the North American and Global Land Data Assimilation Systems(NLDAS and GLDAS) were established in2004, significant progress has been made in development of regional and global LDASs. National, regional, projectbased, and global LDASs are widely developed across the world. This paper summarizes and overviews the development, current status, applications, challenges, and future prospects of these LDASs. We first introduce various regional and global LDASs including their development history and innovations, and then discuss the evaluation, validation, and applications(from numerical model prediction to water resources management) of these LDASs. More importantly, we document in detail some specific challenges that the LDASs are facing: quality of the in-situ observations, satellite retrievals, reanalysis data, surface meteorological forcing data, and soil and vegetation databases; land surface model physical process treatment and parameter calibration; land data assimilation difficulties; and spatial scale incompatibility problems. Finally, some prospects such as the use of land information system software, the unified global LDAS system with nesting concept and hyper-resolution, and uncertainty estimates for model structure,parameters, and forcing are discussed. | Youlong XIA Zengchao HAO Chunxiang SHI Yaohui LI Jesse MENG Tongren XU Xinying WU Baoqing ZHANG | 2019 | Journal of Meteorological Research2019，33，2： | 7 |
| 8 | Application of fish index of biological integrity(FIBI) in the Sanmenxia Wetland with water quality implications显示文摘Long-term changes of fish biotic integrity in the Sanmenxia Wetland,North China,since the 1950 s were assessed using the fish index of biological integrity(FIBI). The water and sediment quality was evaluated by the water quality index(WQI) and sediment pollution index(SPI). The results showed that FIBI continuously decreased from 46 to 20 during the past 5 decades,which indicated that the fish community state shifted from fair to very poor conditions,and damming by itself did not affect the fish biotic integrity. At the same time,WQI fell from 83 to 44.1,and SPI increased from 0.99 to 2.14 since the 1960 s,resulting from fast regional socio-economic development and insufficient wastewater treatment. Correlation analysis suggested that water quality significantly affected biotic integrity(r = 0.867,p < 0.05) through direct effects on the fish community. As a representative example of many wetlands in North China,our study clearly demonstrated that the biological integrity was degraded,induced both by water quality deterioration and sediment pollution,further driven by the contradiction between rapid development of regional economy and lagging development of sewage treatment facilities,which were thought to be the main factor responsible for the degradation of biological integrity. | Hong Zhang Baoqing Shan Liang Ao | 2014 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2014，26，8： | 6 |
| 9 | A Modified Groundwater Module in SWAT for Improved Streamflow Simulation in a Large, Arid Endorheic River Watershed in Northwest China显示文摘Interactions between surface water and groundwater are dynamic and complex in large endorheic river watersheds in Northwest China due to the influence of both irrigation practices and the local terrain. These interactions interchange numerous times throughout the middle reaches, making streamflow simulation a challenge in endorheic river watersheds. In this study, we modified the linear-reservoir groundwater module in SWAT(Soil and Water Assessment Tools, a widely used hydrological model) with a new nonlinear relationship to better represent groundwater processes; we then applied the original SWAT and modified SWAT to the Heihe River Watershed, the second largest endorheic river watershed in Northwest China, to simulate streamflow. After calibrating both the original SWAT model and the modified SWAT model, we analyzed model performance during two periods: an irrigation period and a non-irrigation period. Our results show that the modified SWAT model with the nonlinear groundwater module performed significantly better during both the irrigation and non-irrigation periods. Moreover, after comparing different runoff components simulated by the two models, the results show that, after the implementation of the new nonlinear groundwater module in SWAT, proportions of runoff components changed-and the groundwater flow had significantly increased, dominating the discharge season. Therefore, SWAT coupled with the non-linear groundwater module represents the complex hydrological process in the study area more realistically. Moreover, the results for various runoff components simulated by the modified SWAT models can be used to describe the hydrological characteristics of lowland areas. This indicates that the modified SWAT model is applicable to simulate complex hydrological process of arid endorheic rivers. | JIN Xin HE Chansheng ZHANG Lanhui ZHANG Baoqing | 2018 | Chinese Geographical Science2018，28，1： | 6 |
| 10 | Effectiveness of vegetation on phosphorus removal from reclaimed water by a subsurface flow wetland in a coastal area显示文摘This work was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness and influence factors of vegetation on phosphorus (P) removal from reclaimed water in constructed wetlands.Comparisons were conducted between one pilot scale subsurface flow wetland (P-SSFW) and two demonstration subsurface flow wetlands,which were series-wound and named as first subsurface flow wetland (F-SSFW),and second subsurface flow wetland (S-SSFW),respectively.The three wetlands had the same vegetation and substrate,but different pH values,total dissolved solids (TDS) and P loads.Results showed that the P content in the vegetation shoots of the F-SSFW was 2.16 mg/g,while 2.31 mg/g in the S-SSFW and 2.69 mg/g in the P-SSFW.These differences were likely caused by the higher pH and TDS in the reclaimed water.The P content also differed among the tissues of the plant,which were 5.94-6.44 mg/g,2.20-2.77 mg/g,1.31-1.46 mg/g and 1.53-1.88 mg/g in the flowers,leaves,stems,and roots,respectively.The greatest discrepancy was observed in the leaves,indicating that the environment of the wetlands had the greatest influence on the leaves.When the total phosphorus (TP) load was lower,the proportion of P removed by vegetation assimilation was 16.17% in the P-SSFW,12.90% in the F-SSFW and 13.29% in the S-SSFW.However,the relative removal efficiency by vegetation among the three wetlands did not vary greatly from that observed in other studies.Moreover,the influence of pH,TDS and TP load was not as great as the influence of the vegetation species,type of substrate,influent style or climate. | Baoqing Shan Liang Ao Chunming Hu Jiayu Song | 2011 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2011，23，10： | 6 |
| 11 | Feedbacks between vegetation restoration and local precipitation over the Loess Plateau in China显示文摘The implementation of large-scale vegetation restoration over the Chinese Loess Plateau has achieved clear improvements in vegetation fraction,as evidenced by large areas of slopes and plains being restored to grassland or forest.However,such large-scale vegetation restoration has altered land-atmosphere exchanges of water and energy,as the land surface characteristics have changed.These variations could affect regional climate,especially local precipitation.Quantitatively evaluating this feedback is an important scientific question in hydrometeorology.This study constructs a coupled land-atmosphere model incorporating vegetation dynamics,and analyzes the spatio-temporal changes of different land use types and land surface parameters over the Loess Plateau.By considering the impacts of vegetation restoration on the water-energy cycle and on land-atmosphere interactions,we quantified the feedback effect of vegetation restoration on local precipitation across the Loess Plateau,and discussed the important underlying processes.To achieve a quantitative evaluation,we designed two simulation experiments,comprising a real scenario with vegetation restoration and a hypothetical scenario without vegetation restoration.These enabled a comparison and analysis of the net impact of vegetation restoration on local precipitation.The results show that vegetation restoration had a positive effect on local precipitation over the Loess Plateau.Observations show that precipitation on the Loess Plateau increased significantly,at a rate of 7.84 mm yr^(-2),from 2000 to 2015.The simulations show that the contribution of large-scale vegetation restoration to the precipitation increase was about 37.4%,while external atmospheric circulation changes beyond the Loess Plateau contributed the other 62.6%.The average annual precipitation under the vegetation restoration scenario over the Loess Plateau was 12.4%higher than that under the scenario without vegetation restoration.The above research results have important theoretical and practical significance for the ecological protection and optimal development of the Loess Plateau,as well as the sustainable management of vegetation restoration. | Baoqing ZHANG Lei TIAN Xining ZHAO Pute WU | 2021 | Science China Earth Sciences2021，64，6： | 6 |
| 12 | High salt diet accelerates the progression of murine lupus through dendritic cells via the p38 MAPK and STAT1 signaling pathways显示文摘The increased incidence of systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE)in recent decades might be related to changes in modern dietary habits.Since sodium chloride(NaCl)promotes pathogenic T cell responses,we hypothesize that excessive salt intake contributes to the increased incidence of autoimmune diseases,including SLE.Given the importance of dendritic cells(DCs)in the pathogenesis of SLE,we explored the influence of an excessive sodium chloride diet on DCs in a murine SLE model.We used an induced lupus model in which bone marrow-derived dendritic cells(BMDCs)were incubated with activated lymphocyte-derived DNA(ALD-DNA)and transferred into C57BL/6 recipient mice.We observed that a high-salt diet(HSD)markedly exacerbated lupus progression,which was accompanied by increased DC activation.NaCl treatment also stimulated the maturation,activation and antigenpresenting ability of DCs in vitro.Pretreatment of BMDCs with NaCl also exacerbated BMDC-ALD-DNA-induced lupus.These mice had increased production of autoantibodies and proinflammatory cytokines,more pronounced splenomegaly and lymphadenopathy,and enhanced pathological renal lesions.The p38 MAPK–STAT1 pathway played an important role in NaClinduced DC immune activities.Taken together,our results demonstrate that HSD intake promotes immune activation of DCs through the p38 MAPK–STAT1 signaling pathway and exacerbates the features of SLE.Thus,changes in diet may provide a novel strategy for the prevention or amelioration of lupus or other autoimmune diseases. | Ze Xiu Xiao Xiaojiang Hu Ximei Zhang Zhigang Chen Julie Wang Ke Jin Feng Lin Cao Baoqing Sun Joseph A.Bellanti Nancy Olsen Song Guo Zheng | 2020 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2020，5，1： | 6 |
| 13 | Age-related white matter degradation rule of normal human brain: the evidence from diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging显示文摘 | Zhang Xiang Li Baoqing Shan Baoci | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，3： | 5 |
| 14 | Heritability of growth traits in the Asian seabass (Lates calcarifer)显示文摘Growth is an economically important trait in aquaculture.To improve growth trait of the Asian seabass(Lates calcarifer)we have been carrying out,since 2004,a selective breeding program.This study focuses on growth traits in the F2 fish generation,comprised of offspring from 23 mass crosses from 383 F_(1) brooders.Using genotyping analysis for 10 microsatellites from both brood stock and progeny we have reconstructed the pedigree of each mass-cross.For F_(2) generation at 90 days post hatch(dph),we have recorded body weight(BW)for 12,117 individuals and total length(TL),standard length(SL)and condition factor(K_(tl) and K_(sl))for 3530 individuals;and all five traits for 2136 individuals at 270 dph.At 90 dph the average BW was 46.88±20.95 g.Combining pedigree information,recorded growth traits and Restricted Maximum Likelihood method,we have estimated that the narrow sense heritability(h^(2))in F_(1) fish for BW,TL,SL,K_(tl) and K_(sl) was at,90 dph,0.12±0.03,0.11±0.03,0.10±0.03,0.20±0.04 and 0.11±0.03,respectively and,at 270 dph,0.34±0.07,0.32±0.07,0.30±0.06,0.13±0.04 and 0.11±0.04,respectively.At 90 dph the realised heritability for BW was 0.13.Comparing with F_(1) generation,the growth performance of F_(2) fish was increased by 14.4%.Heritability of growth traits will be useful for future genetic improvement programmes of the Asian seabass. | Baoqing Ye Ziyi Wan Le Wang Hongyan Pang Yanfei Wen Huiming Liu Bing Liang Huan Sein Lim Junhui Jiang Genhua Yue | 2017 | Aquaculture and Fisheries2017，2，3： | 4 |
| 15 | Development of highly glyphosate-tolerant tobacco by coexpression of glyphosate acetyltransferase gat and EPSPS G2-aroA genes显示文摘The widely used herbicide glyphosate targets 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase(EPSPS).Glyphosate acetyltransferase(GAT)effectively detoxifies glyphosate by N-acetylation.With the aim of identifying a new strategy for development of glyphosate-tolerant crops,the plant expression vector pG2-GAT harboring gat and G2-aroA(encoding EPSPS)has been transformed into tobacco(Nicotiana tabacum)to develop novel plants with higher tolerance to glyphosate.Results from Southern and Western blotting analyses indicated that the target genes were integrated into tobacco chromosomes and expressed effectively at the protein level.Glyphosate tolerance was compared among transgenic tobacco plants containing gat,G2-aroA,or both genes.Plants containing both gat and G2-aroA genes were the most glyphosate-tolerant.This study has shown that a combination of different strategies may result in higher tolerance in transgenic crops,providing a new approach for development of glyphosate-tolerant crops. | Baoqing Dun Xujing Wang Wei Lu Ming Chen Wei Zhang Shuzhen Ping Zhixing Wang Baoming Zhang Min Lin | 2014 | The Crop Journal2014，2，Z1： | 4 |
| 16 | All VN-graphene architecture derived self-powered wearable sensors for ultrasensitive health monitoring显示文摘The booming of wearable electronics has nourished the progress on developing multifunctional energy storage systems with versatile flexibility, which enable the continuous and steady power supply even under various deformed states. In this sense, the synergy of flexible energy and electronic devices to construct integrative wearable microsystems is meaningful but remains quite challenging by far. Herein, we devise an innovative supercapacitor/sensor integrative wearable device that is based upon our designed vanadium nitride-graphene (VN-G) architectures. Flexible quasi-solid-state VN-G supercapacitor with ultralight and binder-free features deliver a specific capacitance of^53 F·g^-1 with good cycle stability. On the other hand, VN-G derived pressure sensors fabricated throughout a spray-printing process also manifest favorably high sensitivity (40 kPa^-1 at the range of 2-10 kPa), fast response time (~130 ms), perfect skin conformability, and outstanding stability under static and dynamic pressure conditions. In tum, their complementary unity into a self-powered wearable sensor enables the precise detecti on of physiological motions ranging from pulse rate to phonetic recognition, holding promise for in-practical health monitoring applications. | Lianghao Yu Yuyang Yi Ting Yao Yingze Song Yiran Chen Qiucheng Li Zhou Xia Nan Wei Zhengnan Tian Baoqing Nie Li Zhang Zhongfan Liu Jingyu Sun | 2019 | Nano Research2019，12，2： | 4 |
| 17 | Rb Protein is Essential to the Senescence-Associated Heterochromatic Foci Formation Induced by HMGA2 in Primary WI38 Cells显示文摘细胞的老朽是提供一个障碍给肿瘤的转变的房间周期拘捕的一张不可逆的表格。Rb (Retinoblastoma ) 小径的正直为为衰老的状态的稳定性提供一个分子的基础的联系老朽的 heterochromatin foci (SAHF ) 的形成是必要的。令人惊讶地,尽管高活动性组 A2 蛋白质(HMGA2 ) 能支持 tumorigenesis 并且在肿瘤房间禁止 Rb 功能, HMGA2 的高级表示是足够的在主要房间导致 SAHF 形成。决定 Rb 蛋白质是否在导致 HMGA2 的 SAHF 形成是必要的因此变得重要。在这研究,我们由 HMGA2,典型衰老的标记在被看见的宫外的表示建立了细胞的老朽和 SAHF 汇编 WI38 房间模型,包括 p53, p21 和 p16 的著名 upregulation,并且提高了 SA -- 和 E2F 目标基因的 downregulation 染色的牛乳糖。我们然后证明 Rb 小径禁止者 E7 蛋白质能部分在 WI38 房间在 HMGA2 表示以后废除 SAHF 形成的能力,显示 Rb 是为导致 HMGA2 的 SAHF 形成的一个关键因素。然而, Rb 弄空完全没救 HMGA2 导致的房间生长拘捕,建议 Rb 不是为在 WI38 房间的导致 HMGA2 的老朽的一条独占的小径。 | Xi Shi Baoqing Tian Lingxia Liu Yanyan Gao Chi Ma Namusamba Mwichie Wenlong Ma Liping Han Baiqu Huang Jun Lu Yu Zhang | 2013 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2013，40，8： | 4 |
| 18 | Recent Progress on Al_(2)O_(3)-C Refractories with Low/ultra-low Carbon Content:A Review显示文摘This work intends to provide a comprehensive review on the development of Al_(2)O_(3)-C refractories with low/ultra-low carbon content.It covers three parts:carbon materials,microstructure optimization of the refractory matrix by ceramic phases,and application of metal Al as raw material.Carbon black,expanded graphite,and ultrafine microcrystalline graphite,as price-competitive carbon materials,can be chosen to prepare the low-carbon Al_(2)O_(3)-C refractories after some special treatment.Ni/Co/Fe-catalyzed phenolic resin contributes to improving the properties of the low-carbon Al_(2)O_(3)-C refractories.The performance deterioration of the low-carbon Al_(2)O_(3)-C refractories can also be improved by in-situ formed or pre-synthesized ceramic phases.Metal Al,characterized by plasticity forming,acceleration of sintering,oxidation resistance,and high reactivity,can be used as raw materials to completely replace graphite,and the prepared resin bonded Al-Al_(2)O_(3)based refractories are one novel development direction of the ultra-low carbon Al_(2)O_(3)-C refractories. | ZHAO Chenrui YAN Mingwei LI Hongyu NIU Zhiwang LIANG Baoqing SHANG Junli | 2022 | China's Refractories2022，31，1： | 4 |
| 19 | NF-κB and FosB mediate inflammation and oxidative stress in the blast lung injury of rats exposed to shock waves显示文摘Blast lung injury(BLI)is the major cause of death in explosion-derived shock waves;however,the mechanisms of BLI are not well understood.To identify the time-dependent manner of BLI,a model of lung injury of rats induced by shock waves was established by a fuel air explosive.The model was evaluated by hematoxylin and eosin staining and pathological score.The inflammation and oxidative stress of lung injury were also investigated.The pathological scores of rats’lung injury at 2 h,24 h,3 days,and 7 days post-blast were 9.75±2.96,13.00±1.85,8.50±1.51,and 4.00±1.41,respectively,which were significantly increased compared with those in the control group(1.13±0.64;P<0.05).The respiratory frequency and pause were increased significantly,while minute expiratory volume,inspiratory time,and inspiratory peak flow rate were decreased in a time-dependent manner at 2 and 24 h post-blast compared with those in the control group.In addition,the expressions of inflammatory factors such as interleukin(IL)-6,IL-8,FosB,and NF-κB were increased significantly at 2 h and peaked at 24 h,which gradually decreased after 3 days and returned to normal in 2 weeks.The levels of total antioxidant capacity,total superoxide dismutase,and glutathione peroxidase were significantly decreased 24 h after the shock wave blast.Conversely,the malondialdehyde level reached the peak at 24 h.These results indicated that inflammatory and oxidative stress induced by shock waves changed significantly in a time-dependent manner,which may be the important factors and novel therapeutic targets for the treatment of BLI. | Hong Wang Wenjuan Zhang Jinren Liu Junhong Gao Le Fang Zhiyong Liu Baoqing Xia Xiaolin Fan Cunzhi Li Qing Lu Airong Qian | 2021 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2021，53，3： | 4 |
| 20 | Genetic Variation Analysis, Correlation Analysis and Principal Component Analysis on Agronomic Traits of Summer Sowing Soybean (Glycine max Merr.) in Huang-Huai-Hai Region显示文摘Genetic variation analysis, correlation analysis and principal component analysis were conducted to investigate the relationship between 12 yield-related agronomic traits of 87 summer sowing soybean cultivars in Huang-Huai-Hai region. According to the experimental results, effective branch number showed the maximum variation coefficient and growth duration showed the minimum variation coefficient. The variation coefficient of bottom pod height, pod number per plant, grain number per plant, grain weight per plant and 100-grain weight of semi-determinate summer sowing soybean ranged between 18.38%-27.56. The variation coefficient of plant height, bottom pod height, pod number per plant, grain number per plant and grain weight per plant of determinate summer sowing soybean ranged from 21.02% to 8.04%. In semi-determinate summer sowing soybean, yield showed extremely significantly positive correlation with grain number per pod, grain weight per plant and 100-grain weight, but extremely significantly negative correlation with effective branch number and significantly negative correlation with growth duration. In determinate summer sowing soybean, yield showed extremely significantly positive correlation with stem diameter but significantly positive correlation with bottom pod height, while it showed no significant correlation with other agronomic traits. Principal component analysis of yield-related agronomic traits showed that cumulative contribution rates of the former four principal components to the variation of semi-determinate and determinate summer sowing soybean were 79.92% and 79.50%, respectively. Agronomic traits with the greatest variation should be selected first. Semi-determinate and determinate summer sowing soybean individuals in Huang-Huai-Hai region should be selected according to different podding habits. In addition, semi-determinate soybean varieties with moderate plant height and growth duration, fewer effective branches, more grains per pod and greater 100-grain weight should be selected; determinate soybean varieties with thicker stem diameter, higher plant height and bottom pod height, more nodes on main stem, fewer grains per pod, more pods per plant and grains per plant should be selected. | Baoqing WANG Lifeng ZHANG Haiying DAI Caijie WANG Wei LI Ran XU | 2013 | Agricultural Biotechnology2013，2，3： | 3 |
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