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| 1 | Monitoring Carbon Dioxide from Space:Retrieval Algorithm and Flux Inversion Based on GOSAT Data and Using CarbonTracker-China显示文摘Monitoring atmospheric carbon dioxide(CO_2) from space-borne state-of-the-art hyperspectral instruments can provide a high precision global dataset to improve carbon flux estimation and reduce the uncertainty of climate projection. Here, we introduce a carbon flux inversion system for estimating carbon flux with satellite measurements under the support of 'The Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences—Climate Change: Carbon Budget and Relevant Issues'. The carbon flux inversion system is composed of two separate parts: the Institute of Atmospheric Physics Carbon Dioxide Retrieval Algorithm for Satellite Remote Sensing(IAPCAS), and Carbon Tracker-China(CT-China), developed at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The Greenhouse gases Observing SATellite(GOSAT) measurements are used in the carbon flux inversion experiment. To improve the quality of the IAPCAS-GOSAT retrieval, we have developed a post-screening and bias correction method, resulting in 25%–30% of the data remaining after quality control. Based on these data, the seasonal variation of XCO_2(column-averaged CO_2dry-air mole fraction) is studied, and a strong relation with vegetation cover and population is identified. Then, the IAPCAS-GOSAT XCO_2 product is used in carbon flux estimation by CT-China. The net ecosystem CO_2 exchange is-0.34 Pg C yr^(-1)(±0.08 Pg C yr^(-1)), with a large error reduction of 84%, which is a significant improvement on the error reduction when compared with in situ-only inversion. | Dongxu YANG Huifang ZHANG Yi LIU Baozhang CHEN Zhaonan CAI Daren Lü | 2017 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2017，34，8： | 9 |
| 2 | Local perceptions of the conversion of cropland to forestland program in Jiangxi, Shaanxi, and Sichuan, China显示文摘Numerous land-use policies have been implemented in China in recent decades for ecological restoration and conservation to reduce environmental disasters and promote environmental sustainability.Many of these policies follow a top-down approach to implementation and as such,emphasize the hierarchical control within government structures.An understanding of local perceptions of land-use policies is important if the disconnect between policy makers and the target population is to be reduced and if program support is to improve.This study aimed to help improve local implementation,attitude toward,and engagement by examining the influence of socio-economic characteristics on the target population’s(local farmers)perception of the conversion of cropland to forestland program(CFPP)land use policy in Jiangxi,Sichuan,and Shaanxi provinces.It uses logistical regression models,with robust aspects of perception including confidence,support,transparency,prospects,fairness,and willingness to participate.Results indicate that social aspects as well as economic aspects are most important in influencing farmers’perceptions towards the CFPP.The farmers who have received technical support,rural male habitants,educated,and non-middle-aged farmers exhibit more positive perceptions of the program and are much more likely to support it,whereas farmers without any technical support or formal education,and female and middle-aged farmers are less likely to support the program.Importantly,this study also reveals the differences in responses,experiences and perceptions of the farmers living across different provinces.These empirical results provide insight into the influence of socio-economic characteristics on the perception of farmers towards land-use policies,which has important implications for designing targeted policy instruments and increasing farmer support for these policies.This knowledge can be harnessed and further evaluated in future research to improve citizen engagement,support,and understanding in order to help ecological restoration and conservation objectives be more effectively achieved. | Guangyu Wang Oliver Z.Ma Liguo Wang Anil Shrestha Baozhang Chen Feng Mi Shirong Liu Xiaomin Guo Sarah Eshpeter John L.Innes | 2019 | Journal of Forestry Research2019，30，5： | 1 |
| 3 | Mercury pollution in the atmosphere-soil-biology ecosystem along the trunk road in Guilin显示文摘 | Jianping QIAN Li ZHANG Jun YE Huazhen CHEN Yanpeng LIANG Baozhang LIU | 2006 | Chinese Journal Of Geochemistry2006，25，B08： | 1 |
| 4 | Modelling multi-year coupled carbon and water fluxes in a boreal aspen forest显示文摘 | Weimin Ju Jing M. Chen T. Andrew Black Alan G. Barr Jane Liu Baozhang Chen | 2006 | Agricultural and Forest Meteorology2006，，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Advances in Diagnosis and Treatment of Neuropsychiatric Systemic Lupus Erythematosus显示文摘1 Introduction Neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus(NPSLE)is a serious complication of systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE),with an incidence of about 30%to 40%[1].No matter early or late SLE patients are prone to concurrent,so early diagnosis and treatment of NPSLE is extremely important. | Shufei Zeng Yangyang Zang Dezhen Chen Baozhang Guan Fanna Liu Mingming Ma Yu Mong Huiyuan Zheng Aiyun Cha Xiangnan Dong Huanhuan Liu Taksui Wong Shuang Cui Tong Liu Yongpin Lu Chen Yun Hongwei Hu B.Hocher W.Pommer Zuhui Chen Lianghong Yin | 2017 | 临床医学工程2017，24，S1： | 0 |
| 6 | Peritoneal Dialysis: Prospects and Challenges显示文摘There are 3 kinds of Renal Replacement Therapy:hemodialysis,peritoneal dialysis and kidney transplantation.Although a kidney transplant would be the best solution,organ donations are limited and the transplanted organs can be rejected by the body.Hemodialysis is a widely recognized and near-universally available treatment method,however,the patient must make at least 3 weekly visits to a hospital to undergo treatment,with each session lasting on average around 4 hours.Consequently this can have an impact on the patients’life,including work and travel.Since the clinical populariza- | Lifeng Yang Jun Ke Jie Huang Hongwei Hu Shaofeng Huang Jie Shu Bo Hu Aiyun Cha Xiangnan Dong Guanmin Wu Fanna Liu Yu Chen Huanhuan Liu Mingming Ma Taksui Wong Lianghong Yin Chen Yun Shufei Zeng Baozhang Guan Zuhui Chen | 2017 | 临床医学工程2017，24，S1： | 0 |
| 7 | COMBINED ANALYSIS OF DEFECT CONFIGURATION OF DEFORMED BRASS BY POSITRON ANNIHILATION AND X-RAY DIFFRACTION显示文摘The microstructure of alpha brass deformed to various degree ε was examined with positron annihilation technique and X-ray profile analysis.Stretch stressδ,positron annihilation probabilities Γ_(1),effective subgrain size Deff,positron lifetime τ_(1),dislocation densityρ,positron lifetime τ_(2) and T etc.were measured as functions of deformation degreeε.Combined analyses of these curves were performed and positron annihilation models of single vacancy,dislocation,vacancy group and microvoid were suggested. | TENG Feng en LIU Baozhang LI Yanqin | 1990 | Chinese Physics Letters1990，7，7： | 0 |
| 8 | The characters for the boundary layer and mechanism of acid rain formation in the Qingdao area,China显示文摘ThecharactersfortheboundarylayerandmechanismofacidrainformationintheQingdaoarea,ChinaLiuBaozhang,LiJinlongenterofEnvironmenta... | Liu Baozhang, Li Jinlong Center of Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China | 1997 | Journal of Environmental Sciences1997，9，3： | 0 |
| 9 | The Research Progression of Calcitonin for the Therapy of Renal Osteodystrophy显示文摘Calcitonin is a common medicine used in the treatment of osteoporosis,which could restrain the activity of osteoclasts,stop the loss of osteocalcin and reduce the transfer of osteocalcin.Calcitonin can also be used in the treatment of the pain-caused diseases which usually cause by hypercalcemia and others such like Paget's disease and bone tumors.As is approved by several clinic researches,calcitonin is powerful in adjusting the level of calcium,phosphorus and PTH during the treatment of renal osteodystrophy.In addition,it could improves the life quality of the patients who suffered from chronic kidney disease(CKD)and extending their life period.At present,several studies have shown us Calcitonin could be treated in renal osteodystrophy.However,the treatment experiences of Calcitonin are still lacking.Better understanding of the clinical evaluation for calcitonin in the treatment of renal osteodystrophy will hopefully help us to improve outcomes for these patients. | Yingyan LI Sibo HUANG Shengling HUANG Shuang CUI Xiangnan DONG Yueling ZHU Baozhang GUAN Taksui WONG Bing YAN Bo HU Xin CHEN Shanshan LI Fanna LIU Huiyuan ZHENG Tong LIU Hongwei HU Shaofeng HUANG Shufei ZENG Chen YUN Wolfgang Pommer Zuhui CHEN Lianghong YIN Berthold Hocher | 2017 | 临床医学工程2017，24，S1： | 0 |
| 10 | The Pathogenesis of the Mechanism of FGF23 in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients with Vascular Calcification显示文摘Fibroblast growth factor 23(FGF23)is a protein synthesized by bone cell and the osteoblast with endocrine function.The main role of FGF23 is to regulate serum phosphorus and 1,25(OH)2 D3 levels,it also plays an important role in calcium and phosphorus metabolism.The role of FGF23 in renal disease is to inhibit of phosphorus reabsorption,promote urinary phosphorus excretion and maintain a stable blood phosphorus level.Patients with chronic kidney disease(CKD)have more risk to suffer cardiovascular disease(CVD)which is related to the abnormal metabolism of calcium and phosphorus.FGF23,as newly discovered cardiovascular risk marker,several studies have shown that FGF23 level associates with multiple cardiovascular risk factors in CKD patients,especially in CKD patients with vascular calcification.To explore its pathogenesis of vascular calcification in CKD patients is particularly important,and that may help to take appropriate measures to improve the prognosis of CKD patients. | Shanshan LI Wenyu GNOG Sibo HUANG Lianghong YIN Bo HU Xiangnan DONG Taksui WONG Fanna LIU Yingyan LI Yueling ZHU Xin CHEN Baozhang GUAN Shengling HUANG Shuang CUI Bing YAN Hongwei HU Shaofeng HUANG Yongpin LU Shufei ZENG Chen YUN Berthold Hocher Wolfgang Pomme | 2017 | 临床医学工程2017，24，S1： | 0 |
| 11 | Progress in the Clinical Application of Cinacalcet in the Treatment of Secondary Hyperthyroidism显示文摘Secondary hyperthyroidism(SHPT)is a common complication of maintenance hemodialysis(MHD).In China the prevalence of chronic kidney disease(CKD)is 10.8%and there are about 0.2 million patients treated with maintenance hemodialysis.These number are still increasing.Cinacalcet is a new calcium sensing receptor agonist to treat SHPT and the first calcimimetics be approved by Food and Drug Administration(FDA)to treat human.It can activate the calcium sensing receptor in parathyroid to improving control of parathyroid hormone(PTH),serum calcium,phosphorus,and calcium phosphorus product.Then decrease vascular calcification and parathyroid gland volume and reduce the occurrence of fracture and calcific uremic arteriolopathy(CUA).A better understanding of the clinical evaluation for Cinacalcet will hopefully help us to reduce the incidence of SHPT. | Yueling ZHU Shengling HUANG Shuang Cui Lianghong YIN Taksui Wong Xiangnan DONG Bing YAN Baozhang GUAN Bo HU Fanna LIU Yingyan LI Shanshan LI Xin CHEN Berthold Hocher Wolfgang Pommer | 2017 | 临床医学工程2017，24，S1： | 0 |
| 12 | The current and future of terrestrial carbon balance over the Tibetan Plateau显示文摘The contemporary carbon balance over the Tibetan Plateau is highly uncertain with a ten-fold difference between various estimates.In a warming world,the potential exists for a large carbon release from its permafrost which could compromise China’s 2060 carbon-neutral goal.Here,we used a satellite-and inventory-based approach,ecosystem models,and atmospheric inversions to estimate that the carbon sink was 33.12–37.84 TgC yr^(–1)during 2000–2015.The carbon sink induced by climate change and increasing CO_(2) levels largely overcompensated for a livestock grazing-induced carbon source of 0.38TgC yr^(-1).By 2060,the carbon sink is projected to increase by 38.3–74.5% under moderate to high emissions scenarios,with the enhanced vegetation carbon uptake outweighing the warming-induced permafrost carbon release.The restoration of degraded grassland could sequestrate an additional 9.06 TgC yr^(-1),leading to a total carbon sink of 57.78–70.52 TgC yr^(-1).We conclude that the Tibetan Plateau’s ecosystems absorbed two-and-a-half times the amount of its cumulative fossil CO_(2) emissions during 2000–2015 and that their carbon sinks will almost double in strength in the future,helping to achieve China’s pledge to become carbon neutral by 2060. | Tao WANG Xiaoyi WANG Dan LIU Guanting LV Shuai REN Jinzhi DING Baozhang CHEN Jiansheng QU Yafeng WANG Shilong PIAO Fahu CHEN | 2023 | Science China Earth Sciences2023，66，7： | 0 |
| 13 | Application Study of Trajectory Plume Model in Atmospheric Environmental Impact Assessment显示文摘[Objective]The research aimed to study application of the trajectory plume model in atmospheric environmental impact assessment. [Method]Trajectory plume model was used to retrospectively evaluate regional atmospheric improvement degree by fuel gas desulfurization project in Mawan Power Plant of Shenzhen. On this basis,we analyzed applicability of the model in atmospheric prediction of the construction project. [Result] Under the situation of complex flow field and variable weather condition,the trajectory plume model displayed good prediction accuracy,together with the use of flow field diagnosis model. Under complex weather condition,this model could be complementary to atmospheric environmental quality prediction model recommended by new atmosphere guidelines,which had the value of popularization in future atmospheric environmental evaluation and planning. [Conclusion]Trajectory plume model had broad application potential in atmospheric environmental impact assessment. | Xiaobin Cai Baozhang Liu Xiaomao Yang Xiaozhou Zhou Liyong Mei | 2013 | Meteorological and Environmental Research2013，4，5： | 0 |
| 14 | Clinical Application of PES Membrane Dialyzer显示文摘Objective The dialysate membrane can be classified into acetate membrane and synthetic membrane,while the latter can be further divided into polysulfone,polyacrylonitrile,etc.Polyethersulfone membrane is high molecular membrane material with excellent biocompatibility,stable mechanical properties,high temperature and pressure resistance,and good cleaning performance,which has been applied for more than 10 years.This trial is to assess the safety and efficacy of hollow polysulfone membrane fiber dialyzer with pattern number Enttex^(TM)-16LF(E60)for hemodialysis in patients with acute or chronic renal failure due to multiple factors.Methods Totally 76 patients receiving maintenance hemodialysis were included in a two-site,random,open label,two-stage,positive crossover and non inferiority validation study.The clinical efficacy and safety of the test device were observed,which was a hollow fiber dialyzer produced by Guangzhou Enttex Medical Products Co.,Ltd.,with polyethersulfone membrane imported from Germany.It was a low flux dialyzer with the pattern number of EnttexTM-16LF(E60).Inclusion criteria:①patients with acute or chronic renal failure due to various reasons who needed hemodialysis;②18 to 80 years old,gender unlimited;③patients who received stable dialysis for more than 3 months,regular hemodialysis 3 times a week,4 h at each time,blood flow rate of 200~350ml/min;④using bicarbonate dialysate at a flow rate of 500ml/min;⑤patients with arteriovenous fistula or who received artificial blood vessel puncture dialysis;received anticoagulation by heparin or low molecular weight heparin.Exclusion criteria:①patients needing heparin free dialysis for severe anemia,tumor and active bleeding;②patients with severe cardiac(gradeⅢcardiac function),hepatic(severe hepatitis and cirrhosis)and pulmonary diseases(severe respiratory failure).Results Comparison of parameters,including the changes of Kt/V,general creatinine and urea clearance rates and URR(urea reduction rate)shows no statistical significance in differences between the two devices,indicating that the test and control devices can equally and effectively eliminate toxins including creatinine and urea,etc.PPP and MITTP results are consistent.Comparison of ultrafiltration rates between two groups of patients shows no statistical difference.PPP and MITTP results are consistent,indicating that both the test device and control device can effectively eliminate water.In MITTP,electrolytes including K^+,Na^+,Cl^-,Ca^2+,HCO3^-,etc.show no statistical significance in difference between the test and control devices before and after dialysis(P>0.05).After treating by using test and control devices,body weight,serum potassium and phos-phorus all significantly decrease(P<0.001);serum Ca^2+,PO2,PCO2and HCO3^-all significantly increase(P<0.001).These results indicate that both the test and control devices can effectively eliminate serum potassium and phosphorus,and eliminate excess water in body,maintain the balance between liquid and electrolytes in patients.PPP and MITTP results are consistent.Conclusion This clinical trial confirms that hollow polyethersulfone membrane fiber dialyzer can be safely and effectively used in hemodialysis therapy. | YUN Chen YANG Peidian LIANG Wenxue CHEN Yu CHEN Gangyi LIU Hongping OUYANG Zihua SONG Huifeng LI Yunyi YU Zongchao GUAN Baozhang DONG Xiangnan LIU Huanhuan Cao Rui ZHANG Zeyu FAN Lijing HU Bo HE Yongcheng SHI Mingjie XU Jun Yang Lifeng TANG Shuifu | 2019 | 临床医学工程2019，26，S01： | 0 |
| 15 | Analysis of Performance Stability and Clinical Efficacy of OBERS - 3000 Hemodialysis Machine显示文摘Objective To explore the method of safety and efficacy validation of hemodialysis machine,and observe the clinical efficacy of OBERS-3000 multifunctional hemodialysis machine.Methods Randomized,open,two-phase crossover and positive control design,a total of 72 patients from two hospitals were included.OBERS-3000 multifunctional hemodialysis machine was the test machine,and the Fresenius 4008 series hemodialysis machine was as the control machine,indicators of blood routine test,serum electrolytes,liver and kidney function test,blood gas analysis,CRP were compared,body weight before and after hemodialysis,ultrafiltration volume were recorded,urea clearance index,urea reduction ratio were calculated.The XL90 conductivity meter was connected in series in the test machine,to monitor the temperature,conductance,venous pressure and arterial pressure during the dialysis in real time,and the measured value were compared with the machine monitoring value.Results Both of the test machine and the control machine could effectively eliminate creatinine,urea nitrogen and other uremic toxins,could continuously supply qualified dialysate,and precisely control the ultrafiltration volume.There were no significant differences in temperature,conductance,venous pressure and arterial pressure monitoring with the real time measured value by XL90 conductivity meter.Conclusions OBERS-3000 multifunctional hemodialysis machine can effectively eliminate uremic toxins,maintain electrolyte and acid-base balance,and can accurately display the monitoring parameters. | Lianghong Yin Bo Hu Lihua Luo Lifeng Yang Guanmin Wu Liangyong Hu Fanna Liu Yu Chen Peitian Yang Long Xiao Huiyuan Zheng Tong Liu Hongwei Hu Chen Yun Ying Huang Xia Yu Folan Li Aiyun Cha Xiangnan Dong Huanhuan Liu Mingming Ma Yongpin Lu Taksui Wong Baozhang Guan Yingming Gu Zuhui Chen | 2017 | 临床医学工程2017，24，S1： | 0 |
| 16 | Establishment of probabilistic model for Salmonella Enteritidis growth and inactivation under acid and osmotic pressure显示文摘The growth and survival characteristic of Salmonella Enteritidis under acidic and osmotic conditions were studied.Meanwhile,a probabilistic model based on the theory of cell division and mortality was established to predict the growth or inactivation of S.Enteritidis.The experimental results demonstrated that the growth curves of planktonic and detached cells showed a significant difference(p<0.05)under four conditions,including pH5.0+0.0%NaCl,pH7.0+4.0%NaCl,pH6.0+4.0%NaCl,and pH5.0+4.0%NaCl.And the established primary and secondary models could describe the growth of S.enteritis well by estimating four mathematics evaluation indexes,including determination coefficient(R2),root mean square error(RMSE),accuracy factor(Af)and bias factor(Bf).Moreover,sequential treatment of 15%NaCl stress followed by pH 4.5 stress was the best condition to inactivate S.Enteritidis in 10 h at 25◦C.The probabilistic model with Logistical or Weibullian form could also predict the inactivation of S.Enteritidis well,thus realize the unification of predictive model to some extent or generalization of inactivation model.Furthermore,the primary 4-parameter probabilistic model or generalized inactivation model had slightly higher applicability and reliability to describe the growth or inactivation of S.Enteritidis than Baranyi model or exponential inactivation model within the experimental range in this study. | Yujiao Shi Hong Liu Baozhang Luo Yangtai Liu Siyuan Yue Qing Liu Qingli Dong | 2017 | Food Science and Human Wellness2017，6，4： | 0 |
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