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| 1 | Epidemiology, demographic characteristics and prognostic predictors of ulcerative colitis显示文摘Ulcerative colitis(UC)is a chronic disease characterized by diffuse inflammation of the mucosa of the colon and rectum.The hallmark clinical symptom of UC is bloody diarrhea.The clinical course is marked by exacerbations and remissions,which may occur spontaneously or in response to treatment changes or intercurrent illnesses.UC is most commonly diagnosed in late adolescence or early adulthood,but it can occur at any age.The incidence of UC has increased worldwide over recent decades,especially in developing nations.In contrast,during this period,therapeutic advances have improved the life expectancy of patients,and there has been a decrease in the mortality rate over time.It is important to emphasize that there is considerable variability in the phenotypic presentation of UC.Within this context,certain clinical and demographic characteristics are useful in identifying patients who tend to have more severe evolution of the disease and a poor prognosis.In this group of patients,better clinical surveillance and more intensive therapy may change the natural course of the disease.The aim of this article was to review the epidemiology and demographic characteristics of UC and the factors that may be associated with its clinical prognosis. | Bruno César da Silva Andre Castro Lyra Raquel Rocha Genoile Oliveira Santana | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，28： | 48 |
| 2 | Summary evidence on the effects of varicocele treatment to improve natural fertility in subfertile men显示文摘这评论的目的是有关精索静脉曲张处理的利益总结证据在 subfertile 男性改进自然富饶。我们也在常规精液参数和精子上分析了精索静脉曲张处理的效果功能的测试。收集数据的电子搜索用 PubMed/MEDLINE 数据库被执行直到 2015 年 7 月。从许多学习图案分享的数据显示 varicocelectomy 不管选择外科的方法与临床的精索静脉曲张和反常精液参数在对待的人的多数改进精液参数。外科的精索静脉曲张修理不仅为减轻氧化联系压力的不孕而且到是有益的改进精子原子 DNA 完整。然而,在精子 DNA 完整给效果尺寸的低大小,进一步的研究被需要阐明它的临床的意义。自然生育力上的精索静脉曲张治疗的效果上的冲突结果似乎由于异构的学习图案并且,更重要地,耐心的选择标准。当这些问题被控制时,当前的证据显示无临床症状的精索静脉曲张的治疗没被保证,当它不似乎改进富饶。相反,公平证据显示精索静脉曲张治疗应该与摸得出的精索静脉曲张和反常精液参数被提供给不肥沃的病人。这条证据支持美国 Urological 协会和泌尿学的欧洲协会发出的当前的指南,它声明精索静脉曲张治疗应该被提供给与临床的精索静脉曲张和精液参数改变为评估介绍的不肥沃的夫妇的男搭挡。 | Bruno C Tiseo Sandro C Esteves Marcello S Cocuzza | 2016 | Asian Journal of Andrology2016，18，2： | 16 |
| 3 | Advancing research diagnostic criteria for Alzheimer’s disease: the IWG-2 criteria显示文摘 | Bruno Dubois Howard H Feldman Claudia Jacova Harald Hampel José Luis Molinuevo Kaj Blennow Steven T DeKosky Serge Gauthier Dennis Selkoe Randall Bateman Stefano Cappa Sebastian Crutch Sebastiaan Engelborghs Giovanni B Frisoni Nick C Fox Douglas Galasko Ma | 2014 | Lancet Neurology2014，，6： | 7 |
| 4 | Thermal Stability of Retained Austenite in TRIP Steel After Different Treatments显示文摘Thermal decomposition of retained austenite in TRIP steel was investigated by means of differential scanning calorimetry(DSC).The decomposition curve was abnormal,and the decomposition temperature and the activation energy were measured by the Kissinger method,which were all higher than those in quenched steel.The thermal decomposition data of samples soaked in liquid nitrogen after TRIP treatment were all similar to those without additional low temperature treatment.It indicated that there is a high thermal stability in retained austenite of the TRIP steel at low temperature,which was also proved by XRD analysis. | SHI Wen LI Lin Bruno C De Cooman Patrick Wollants YANG Chun-xia | 2008 | Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International)2008，15，1： | 5 |
| 5 | Clinical outcomes of tricuspid valve repair accompanying left-sided heart disease显示文摘AIM To determine whether the need for additional tricuspid valve repair is an independent risk factor when surgery is required for a left-sided heart disease.METHODS One hundred and eighty patients(68 ± 12 years,79 males) underwent tricuspid annuoplasty.Cox proportionalhazards regression model for multivariate analysis was performed for variables found significant in univariate analyses.RESULTS Tricuspid regurgitation etiology was functional in 154 cases(86%),organic in 16 cases(9%),and mixed in10 cases(6%),respectively.Postoperative mortality at 30 days was 11.7%.Mean follow-up was 51.7 mo with survival at 5 years of 73.5%.Risk factors for mortality were acute endocarditis [hazard ratio(HR) = 9.22(95%CI:2.87-29.62),P < 0.001],ischemic heart disease requiring myocardial revascularization [HR = 2.79(1.26-6.20),P = 0.012],and aortic valve stenosis [HR = 2.6(1.15-5.85),P = 0.021].Significant predictive factors from univariate analyses were double-valve replacement combined with tricuspid annuloplasty [HR = 2.21(1.11-4.39),P = 0.003] and preoperatively impaired ejection fraction [HR = 1.98(1.04-3.92),P = 0.044].However,successful mitral valve repair showed a protective effect [HR = 0.32(0.10-0.98),P = 0.046].Additionally,in instances where tricuspid regurgitation required the need for concomitant tricuspid valve repair,mortality predictor scores such as Euroscore 2 could be shortened to a simple Euroscore-tricuspid comprised of only 7 inputs.The explanation may lie in the fact that significant tricuspid regurgitation following leftsided heart disease represents an independent risk factor encompassing several other factors such as pulmonary arterial hypertension and dyspnea.CONCLUSION Tricuspid annuloplasty should be used more often as a concomitant procedure in the presence of relevant tricuspid regurgitation,although it usually reveals an overly delayed correction of a left-sided heart disease. | Kasra Azarnoush Ahmad S Nadeemy Bruno Pereira Massoud A Leesar Céline Lambert Alaa Azhari Vedat Eljezi Nicolas Dauphin Etienne Geoffroy Lionel Camilleri | 2017 | World Journal of Cardiology2017，9，10： | 4 |
| 6 | Impact of parathyroid hormone on bone marrow-derived stem cell mobilization and migration显示文摘Parathyroid hormone(PTH) is well-known as the principal regulator of calcium homeostasis in the human body and controls bone metabolism via actions on the survival and activation of osteoblasts. The intermittent administration of PTH has been shown to stimulate bone production in mice and men and therefore PTH administration has been recently approved for the treatment of osteoporosis. Besides to its physiological role in bone remodelling PTH has been demonstrated to influence and expand the bone marrow stem cell niche where hematopoietic stem cells, capable of both self-renewal and differentiation, reside. Moreover, intermittent PTH treatment is capable to induce mobilization of progenitor cells from the bone marrow into the bloodstream. This novel function of PTH on modulating the activity of the stem cell niche in the bone marrow as well as on mobilization and regeneration of bone marrow-derived stem cells offers new therapeutic options in bone marrow and stem cell transplantation as well as in the field of ischemic disorders. | Bruno C Huber Ulrich Grabmaier Stefan Brunner | 2014 | World Journal of Stem Cells2014，6，5： | 4 |
| 7 | Transient elastography: a new noninvasive method for assessment of hepatic fibrosis显示文摘 | Laurent Sandrin Bertrand Fourquet Jean-Michel Hasquenoph Sylvain Yon Céline Fournier Frédéric Mal Christos Christidis Marianne Ziol Bruno Poulet Farad Kazemi Michel Beaugrand Robert Palau | 2003 | Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology2003，，12： | 3 |
| 8 | A longitudinal study of SARS-CoV-2-infected patients reveals a high correlation between neutralizing antibodies and COVID-19 severity显示文摘Understanding the immune responses elicited by SARS-CoV-2 infection is critical in terms of protection against reinfection and,thus,for public health policy and vaccine development for COVID-19.In this study,using either live SARS-CoV-2 particles or retroviruses pseudotyped with the SARS-CoV-2 S viral surface protein(Spike),we studied the neutralizing antibody(nAb)response in serum samples from a cohort of 140 SARS-CoV-2 qPCR-confirmed infections,including patients with mild symptoms and also more severe forms,including those that required intensive care.We show that nAb titers correlated strongly with disease severity and with anti-spike IgG levels.Indeed,patients from intensive care units exhibited high nAb titers;conversely,patients with milder disease symptoms had heterogeneous nAb titers,and asymptomatic or exclusive outpatient-care patients had no or low nAbs.We found that nAb activity in SARS-CoV-2-infected patients displayed a relatively rapid decline after recovery compared to individuals infected with other coronaviruses.Moreover,we found an absence of cross-neutralization between endemic coronaviruses and SARS-CoV-2,indicating that previous infection by human coronaviruses may not generate protective nAbs against SARS-CoV-2.Finally,we found that the D614G mutation in the spike protein,which has recently been identified as the current major variant in Europe,does not allow neutralization escape.Altogether,our results contribute to our understanding of the immune correlates of SARS-CoV-2-induced disease,and rapid evaluation of the role of the humoral response in the pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2 is warranted. | Vincent Legros Solène Denolly Manon Vogrig Bertrand Boson Eglantine Siret Josselin Rigaill Sylvie Pillet Florence Grattard Sylvie Gonzalo Paul Verhoeven Omran Allatif Philippe Berthelot Carole Pélissier Guillaume Thiery Elisabeth Botelho-Nevers Guillaume Millet Jérôme Morel Stéphane Paul Thierry Walzer François-Loïc Cosset Thomas Bourlet Bruno Pozzetto | 2021 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2021，18，2： | 3 |
| 9 | 厚皮拉伸盐构造运动中上覆层构造影响因素分析显示文摘理论分析表明 ,盐撤量与拉伸造成的空间之间的平衡是决定拆离滑脱形变完全与否的控制因素。当盐撤量大于同期形成的拉伸空间时 ,上覆层发生完全拆离滑脱形变 ;反之 ,则发生非完全拆离滑脱形变。分析模拟表明 ,盐层越厚、岩盐粘滞度越小及上覆前构造层越厚 ,盐撤量就越大 ,完全拆离滑脱形变过程持续得也越久 ;区域拉伸和基底断层位移速率越大及基底断层下降盘越长 。 | 戈红星 Bruno C Vendeville Martin P A Jackson | 2003 | 石油学报2003，24，5： | 3 |
| 10 | Long-term follow-up study of gastroduodenal lesions after radioembolization of hepatic tumors显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the long-term natural history of the gastroduodenal lesions secondary to extrahepatic embolization with Ytrium 90(90 Y) spheres.METHODS:From September 2003 to January 2012,379 procedures of liver radioembolization(RE) using resin microspheres loaded with 90 Y were performed in our center.We have retrospectively compiled the data from 379 RE procedures performed in our center.We report a comprehensive clinical,analytical,endoscopic and histologic long-term follow-up of a series of patients who developed gastroduodenal lesions after the treatment.RESULTS:Six patients(1.5%) developed gastrointestinal symptoms and had gastrointestinal lesions as shown by upper endoscopy in the next 12 wk after RE.The mean time between RE and the appearance of symptoms was 5 wk.Only one patient required endoscopic and surgical treatment.The incidence of gastrointestinal ulcerations was 3.75%(3/80) when only planar images were used for the pre-treatment evaluation.It was reduced to 1%(3/299) when singlephoton emission computed tomography(SPECT) images were also performed.The symptoms that lasted for a longer time were nausea and vomiting,until 25 mo after the treatment.CONCLUSION:All patients were free from severe symptoms at the end of follow-up.The routine use of SPECT has decreased the incidence of gastrointestinal lesions due to unintended deployment of 90 Y particles. | Iago Rodríguez-Lago Cristina Carretero Maite Herráiz José C Subtil Maite Betés Macarena Rodríguez-Fraile Jesús J Sola José I Bilbao Miguel Muoz-Navas Bruno Sangro | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，19： | 2 |
| 11 | Acute pancreatitis complicated with splenic rupture: A case report显示文摘Atraumatic splenic rupture is an uncommon complication of acute pancreatitis. This report describes the case of a 30-year-old man with acute pancreatitis and splenic vein thrombosis complicated by splenic rupture. The patient was admitted to the emergency department with pain in the upper abdomen that had been present for six hours and was associated with vomiting and sweating. He was diagnosed with acute pancreatitis of alcoholic etiology. Upon computed tomography(CT) of the abdomen, the pancreatitis was scored as Balthazar C grade, and a suspicious area of necrosis affecting 30% of the pancreas with splenic vein thrombosis was revealed. Seventytwo hours after admission, the patient had significant improvement in symptoms. However, he showed clinical worsening on the sixth day of hospitalization, with increasing abdominal distension and reduced hemoglobin levels. A CT angiography showed a large amount of free fluid in the abdominal cavity, along with a large splenic hematoma and contrast extravasation along the spleen artery. The patient subsequently underwent laparotomy, which showed hemoperitoneum due to rupture of the splenic parenchyma. A splenectomy was then performed, followed by ultrasound-guided percutaneous drainage. | Bruno L Hernani Pedro C Silva Ricardo T Nishio Henrique C Mateus José C Assef Tercio De Campos | 2015 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2015，7，9： | 2 |
| 12 | The contribution of microorganisms and metazoans to mineral nutrition in bromeliads显示文摘Aims One critical challenge for plants is to maintain an adequate nutrient supply under fluctuating environmental conditions.This is particularly true for epiphytic species that have limited or no access to the pedosphere and often live in harsh climates.Bromeliads have evolved key innovations such as epiphytism,water-absorbing leaf trichomes,tank habit and Crassulacean acid metabolism(CAM)photosynthesis that enable them to survive under various environmental conditions.Bromeliads encompass diverse ecological types that live on different substrates(they can be terrestrial,epilithic or epiphytic)and vary in their ability to retain water(they can be tank-forming or tankless)and photosynthetic pathway(i.e.C3 or CAM).In this review,we outline the nutritional modes and specializations that enable bromeliads to thrive in a wide range of nutrient-poor(mostly nitrogen-depleted)environments.Important FindingsBromeliads have evolved a great diversity of morphologies and functional adaptations leading to the existence of numerous nutritional modes.Focusing on species that have absorptive foliar trichomes,we review evidence that bromeliads have evolved multi-faceted nutritional strategies to respond to fluctuations in the supply of natural nitrogen(N).These plants have developed mutualistic associations with many different and functionally diverse terrestrial and aquatic microorganisms and metazoans that contribute substantially to their mineral nutrition and,thus,their fitness and survival.Bacterial and fungal microbiota-assisted N provisioning,protocarnivory,digestive mutualisms and myrmecotrophic pathways are the main strategies used by bromeliads to acquire nitrogen.The combination of different nutritional pathways in bromeliads represents an important adaptation enabling them to exploit nutrient-poor habitats.Nonetheless,as has been shown for several other vascular plants,multiple partners are involved in nutrient acquisition indicating that there have been convergent adaptations to nutrient scarcity.Finally,we point out some gaps in the current knowledge of bromeliad nutrition that offer fascinating research opportunities. | Céline Leroy Jean-François Carrias Régis Céréghino Bruno Corbara | 2016 | Journal of Plant Ecology2016，9，3： | 2 |
| 13 | Early dynamic transcriptomic changes during preoperative radiotherapy in patients with rectal cancer: A feasibility study显示文摘AIM: To develop novel biomarkers of rectal radiotherapy, we measured gene expression profiles on biopsies taken before and during preoperative radiotherapy. METHODS: Six patients presenting with a locally advanced rectal cancer (T>T2, N0/Nx, M0) eligible for preoperative radiotherapy (45 Gy in 25 fractions) were selected in a pilot study. Six tumor and 3 normal tissues biopsies were taken before and during radiotherapy,after a dose of 7.2 Gy at a median time of 1 h following irradiation (0:27-2:12). Tumor or normal tissue purity was assessed by a pathologist prior to RNA extraction. Mean RNA content was 23 μg/biopsy (14-37) before radiotherapy and 22.7 μg/biopsy (12-35) during radiotherapy. After RNA amplification, biopsies were analysed with 54K HG-U133A Plus 2.0 Affymetrix expression micro-arrays. Data were normalized according to MAS5 algorithm. A gene expression ratio was calculated as: (gene expression during radiotherapy-gene expression before radiotherapy)/gene expression before radiotherapy. Were selected genes that showed a ratio higher than ± 0.5 in all 6 patients. RESULTS: Microarray analysis showed that preoperative radiotherapy significantly up-regulated 31 genes and down-regulated 6 genes. According to the Gene Ontology project classification, these genes are involved in protein metabolism (ADAMDEC1 ; AKAP7 ; CAPN5 ; CLIC5 ; CPE ; CREB3L1 ; NEDD4L ; RAB27A), ion transport (AKAP7 ; ATP2A3 ; CCL28 ; CLIC5 ; F2RL2 ; NEDD4L ; SLC6A8), transcription (AKAP7 ; CREB3L1 ; ISX ; PAB-PC1L ; TXNIP), signal transduction (CAPN5 ; F2RL2 ; RA- B27A ; TNFRSF11A), cell adhesion (ADAMDEC1 ; PXDN ; SPON1 ; S100A2), immune response (CCL28 ; PXDN ; TNFRSF11A) and apoptosis (ITM2C ; PDCD4 ; PVT1). Up-regulation of 3 genes (CCL28 ; CLIC5 ; PDCD4) was detected by 2 different probes and up-regulation of 2 genes (RAB27A ; TXNIP) by 3 probes. CONCLUSION: Micro-arrays can efficiently assess early transcriptomic changes during preoperative radiotherapy for rectal cancer, and may help better understand tumor radioresistance. | Stephane Supiot Wilfried Gouraud Loc Campion Pascal Jezéquel Bruno Buecher Josiane Charrier Marie-Francoise Heymann Marc-Andre Mahé Emmanuel Rio Michel Chérel | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，21： | 2 |
| 14 | Odd couple: The unexpected partnership of glucocorticoid hormones and cysteinyl-leukotrienes in the extrinsic regulation of murine bone-marrow eosinopoiesis显示文摘Granulopoiesis in murine bone-marrow is regulated by both intrinsic and extrinsic factors(including hormones, drugs, inflammatory mediators and cytokines). Eosinophils, a minor subpopulation of circulating leukocytes, which remains better understood in its contributions to tissue injury in allergic disease than in its presumably beneficial actions in host defense, provide a striking example of joint regulation of granulopoiesis within murine bone-marrow by all of these classes of extrinsic factors. We first described the upregulation of eosinopoiesis in bone-marrow of allergen-sensitized mice following airway allergen challenge. Over the last decade, we were able to show a critical role for endogenous glucocorticoid hormones and cytokines in mediating this phenomenon through modification of cytokine effects, thereby supporting a positive association between stress hormones and allergic reactions. We have further shown that cysteinylleukotrienes(Cys LT), a major proinflammatory class of lipid mediators, generated through the 5-lipoxygenase pathway, upregulate bone-marrow eosinopoiesis in vivo and in vitro. Cys LT mediate the positive effects of drugs(indomethacin and aspirin) and of proallergic cytokines(eotaxin/CCL11 and interleukin-13) on in vitro eosinopoiesis. While these actions of endogenous GC and Cys LT might seem unrelated and even antagonistic, we demonstrated a critical partnership of these mediators in vivo, shedding light on mechanisms linking stress to allergy: GC are required for Cys LT-mediated upregulation of bone-marrow eosinopoiesis in vivo, but also attenuate subsequent ex vivo responses to Cys LT. GC and Cys LT therefore work together to induce eosinophilia, but through subtle regulatory mechanisms also limit the magnitude of subsequent bone-marrow responses to allergen. | Pedro Xavier-Elsas Daniela Masid-de-Brito Bruno Marques Vieira Maria Ignez C Gaspar-Elsas | 2017 | World Journal of Experimental Medicine2017，7，1： | 2 |
| 15 | Competition between fusion-evaporation and multifragmentation in central collisions in ^(58)Ni+^(48)Ca at 25A MeV显示文摘The experimental data concerning the58Ni+48Ca reaction at Elab(Ni)=25A MeV,collected by using the CHIMERA 4π device,have been analyzed in order to investigate the competition among different reaction mechanisms for central collisions in the Fermi energy domain.As a main criterion for centrality selection we have chosen the flow angle(flow) method,making an event-by-event analysis that considers the shape of events,as it is determined by the eigenvectors of the experimental kinetic-energy tensor.For the selected central events(flow >60°) some global variables,good to characterize the pattern of central collisions have been constructed.The main features of the reaction products were explored by using different constraints on some of the relevant observables,like mass and velocity distributions and their correlations.Much emphasis was devoted,for central collisions,to the competition between fusion-evaporation processes with subsequent identification of a heavy residue and a possible multifragmentation mechanism of a well defined(if any) transient nuclear system.Dynamical evolution of the system and pre-equilibrium emission were taken into account by simulating the reactions in the framework of transport theories.Different approaches have been envisaged(dynamical stochastic BNV calculations + sequential SIMON code,QMD,CoMD,etc.).Preliminary comparison of the experimental data with BNV calculations shows reasonable agreement with the assumption of sequential multifragmentation emission in the mass region of IMFs close to the heavy residues.Possible deviations from sequential processes were found for those IMFs in the region of masses intermediate between the mass of heavy residues and the mass of light IMFs.Further simulations are in progress.The experimental analysis will be enriched also by information obtained inspecting the IMF-IMF correlation function,in order to elucidated the nature of space-time decay property of the emitting source associated with events having the largest IMF multiplicity. | FRANCALANZA L ABBONDANNO U AMORINI F BARLINI S BINI M BOUGAULT R BRUNO M CARDELLA G CASINI G AGOSTINO M D' De FILIPPO V De SANCTIS J GERACI E GIUSSANI A GRAMEGNA F GUIOT B KRAVCHUK V La GUIDARA E LANZALONE G Le NEINDRE N MAIOLINO C MARINI P MORELLI L OLMI A PAGANO A PAPA M PIANTELLI S PIRRONE S POLITI G POGGI G PORTO F RUSSOTTO P RIZZO F VANNINI G VANNUCCI L | 2013 | Nuclear Science and Techniques2013，24，5： | 2 |
| 16 | Aberrant p53 protein expression is associated with an increased risk of neoplastic progression in patients with Barrett’s oesophagus显示文摘 | Florine Kastelein Katharina Biermann Ewout W Steyerberg Joanne Verheij Marit Kalisvaart Leendert H J Looijenga Hans A Stoop Laurens Walter Ernst J Kuipers Manon C W Spaander Marco J Bruno | 2013 | Gut2013，，12： | 2 |
| 17 | Involvement of FAN in TNF- in- duced apoptosis 显示文摘 | Bruno S Olivier C Adam-Klages S | 2001 | J Clin Invest2001，108，1： | 1 |
| 18 | The kinetics of dissolution of UO2under reducing condition and the influence of an oxidized suface layer (UO2+x):Application ofa continuons flow-through reactor 显示文摘 | Bruno J C asas I Puigdomenech I | 1991 | Geochimica Cosmochimica Acta1991，55，： | 1 |
| 19 | Using aluminium for space propulsion显示文摘 | Ingenito A Bruno C | 2004 | Propulsion and Powder2004，20，6： | 1 |
| 20 | Custom- made, root-analogue direct laser metal forming im- plant: a case report 显示文摘 | Francesco M Bruno C Rachel S | 2012 | Lasers in medical science2012，27，6： | 1 |
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