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| 1 | Prostate cancer in Asia:A collaborative report显示文摘The incidence of prostate cancer(PCa)within Asian population used to be much lower than in the Western population;however,in recent years the incidence and mortality rate of PCa in some Asian countries have grown rapidly.This collaborative report summarized the latest epidemiology information,risk factors,and racial differences in PCa diagnosis,current status and new trends in surgery management and novel agents for castration-resistant prostate cancer.We believe such information would be helpful in clinical decision making for urologists and oncologists,health-care ministries and medical researchers. | Rui Chen Shancheng Ren 无 Ming Kwong Yiu Ng Chi Fai Wai Sam Cheng Lap Hong Ian Seiji Naito Tadashi Matsuda Elijah Kehinde Ali Kural Jason Yichun Chiu Rainy Umbas Qiang Wei Xiaolei Shi Liqun Zhou Jian Huang Yiran Huang Liping Xie Lulin Ma Changjun Yin Danfeng Xu Kexin Xu Zhangqun Ye Chunxiao Liu Dingwei Ye Xin Gao Qiang Fu Jianquan Hou Jianlin Yuan Dalin He Tiejun Pan Qiang Ding Fengshuo Jin Benkang Shi Gongxian Wang Xiuheng Liu Dongwen Wang Zhoujun Shen Xiangbo Kong Wanhai Xu Yaoliang Deng Haibo Xia Alexa NCohen Xu Gao Chuanliang Xu Yinghao Sun | 2014 | Asian Journal of Urology2014，1，1： | 13 |
| 2 | Cost-effectiveness analysis of population-based screening of hepatocellular carcinoma: Comparing ultrasonography with two-stage screening显示文摘AIM: To assess the cost-effectiveness of two populationbased hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) screening programs, two-stage biomarker-ultrasound method and mass screening using abdominal ultrasonography(AUS).METHODS: In this study, we applied a Markov decision model with a societal perspective and a lifetime horizon for the general population-based cohorts in an area with high HCC incidence, such as Taiwan. The accuracy of biomarkers and ultrasonography was estimated from published meta-analyses. The costs of surveillance, diagnosis, and treatment were based on a combination of published literature, Medicare payments, and medical expenditure at the National Taiwan University Hospital. The main outcome measure was cost per lifeyear gained with a 3% annual discount rate. RESULTS: The results show that the mass screening using AUS was associated with an incremental costeffectiveness ratio of USD39825 per life-year gained, whereas two-stage screening was associated with an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio of USD49733 per life-year gained, as compared with no screening. Screening programs with an initial screening age of 50 years old and biennial screening interval were the most cost-effective. These findings were sensitive to the costs of screening tools and the specificity of biomarker screening.CONCLUSION: Mass screening using AUS is more cost effective than two-stage biomarker-ultrasound screening. The most optimal strategy is an initial screening age at 50 years old with a 2-year inter-screening interval. | Ming-Jeng Kuo Hsiu-Hsi Chen Chi-Ling Chen Jean Ching-Yuan Fann Sam Li-Sheng Chen Sherry Yueh-Hsia Chiu Yu-Min Lin Chao-Sheng Liao Hung-Chuen Chang Yueh-Shih Lin Amy Ming-Fang Yen | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，12： | 12 |
| 3 | A Filtering Approach Based on MMAE for a SINS/CNS Integrated Navigation System显示文摘This paper explores multiple model adaptive estimation(MMAE) method, and with it, proposes a novel filtering algorithm. The proposed algorithm is an improved Kalman filter— multiple model adaptive estimation unscented Kalman filter(MMAE-UKF) rather than conventional Kalman filter methods,like the extended Kalman filter(EKF) and the unscented Kalman filter(UKF). UKF is used as a subfilter to obtain the system state estimate in the MMAE method. Single model filter has poor adaptability with uncertain or unknown system parameters,which the improved filtering method can overcome. Meanwhile,this algorithm is used for integrated navigation system of strapdown inertial navigation system(SINS) and celestial navigation system(CNS) by a ballistic missile's motion. The simulation results indicate that the proposed filtering algorithm has better navigation precision, can achieve optimal estimation of system state, and can be more flexible at the cost of increased computational burden. | Fangfang Zhao Cuiqiao Chen Wei He Shuzhi Sam Ge | 2018 | IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica2018，5，6： | 8 |
| 4 | P-wave fracture prediction algorithm using pre-stack data with limited azimuth distribution:A case study in the TZ45 area,Tarim Basin,China显示文摘Fractured reservoirs always show anisotropic amplitude features,i.e.the reflection amplitude of seismic waves varies with offset and azimuth (AVOZ).A noise attenuation fracture inversion algorithm is presented for fracture detection based on P-wave AVOZ.The conventional inversion method always fails when applied to limited azimuth data because of the existence of noise.In our inversion algorithm,special attention is paid to suppressing the noise during inversion,to overcome the limitation of the conventional inversion method on limited azimuth data.Numerical models are employed to illustrate the effectiveness of the method.The inversion algorithm is then applied to Tazhong 45 area field data which is acquired under limited azimuth distribution.Compared with cores and fullbore formation microimage (FMI),the inverted results (fracture density and orientation) are reasonable,suggesting that the inversion algorithm is feasible for fracture prediction in the Tarim Basin. | Sam Zandong Sun Wang Zhaoming Yang Haijun Xiao Xi Wang Yueying Chen Lei Yang Pei | 2011 | Petroleum Science2011，8，4： | 5 |
| 5 | Aircraft-on-ground path following control by dynamical adaptive backstepping显示文摘The necessity of improving the air traffic and reducing the aviation emissions drives to investigate automatic steering for aircraft to effectively roll on the ground. This paper addresses the path following control problem of aircraft-on-ground and focuses on the task that the aircraft is required to follow the desired path on the runway by nose wheel automatic steering. The proposed approach is based on dynamical adaptive backstepping so that the system model does not have to be transformed into a canonical triangular form which is necessary in conventional backstepping design. This adaptive controller performs well despite the lack of information on the aerodynamic load and the tire cornering stiffness parameters. Simulation results clearly demonstrate the advantages and effectiveness of the proposed approach. | Chen Bihua Jiao Zongxia Shuzhi Sam Ge | 2013 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2013，26，3： | 5 |
| 6 | Organic–inorganic hybrid perovskite scintillators for mixed field radiation detection显示文摘Sensitive and fast detection of neutrons and gamma rays is vital for homeland security,high-energy physics,and proton therapy.Fast-neutron detectors rely on light organic scintillators,andγ-ray detectors use heavy inorganic scintillators and semiconductors.Efficient mixed-field detection using a single material is highly challenging due to their contradictory requirements.Here we report hybrid perovskites(C_(8)H_(12)N)_(2)Pb(Br_(0.95)Cl_(0.05))_(4)that combine light organic cations and heavy inorganic skeletons at a molecular level to achieve unprecedented performance for mixed-field radiation detection.High neutron absorption due to a high density of hydrogen,strong radiative recombination within the highly confined[PbX_(6)]^(4-)layer,and sub-nanometer distance between absorption sites and radiative centers,enable a light yield of 41000 photons/MeV,detection pulse width of 2.97 ns and extraordinary linearity response toward both fast neutrons andγ-rays,outperforming commonly used fast-neutron scintillators.Neutron energy spectrum,time-of-flight based fast-neutron/γ-ray discrimination and neutron yield monitoring were all successfully achieved using(C_(8)H_(12)N)_(2)Pb(Br_(0.95)Cl_(0.05))_(4)detectors.We further demonstrate the monitoring of reaction kinetics and total power of a nuclear fusion reaction.We envision that molecular hybridized scintillators open a new avenue for mixed-field radiation detection and imaging. | Mengling Xia Guangda Niu Linyue Liu Runlong Gao Tong Jin Pengying Wan Weicheng Pan Xianpeng Zhang Zuoxiang Xie Sam Teale Zenghua Cai Jiajun Luo Shan Zhao Haodi Wu Shiyou Chen Zhiping Zheng Qingguo Xie Xiaoping Ouyang Edward HSargent Jiang Tang | 2022 | InfoMat2022，4，9： | 2 |
| 7 | The small heat shock protein alpha B-crystallin negatively regulates apoptosis during myogenic differentiation by inhibiting caspase-3 activation 显示文摘 | Kamradt MC Chen F Sam S | 2002 | J Biol Chem2002，277，38： | 1 |
| 8 | The small heat shock protein alpha B-crystallin negatively regulates apoptosis during myogenic differentiation by inhibiting caspase-3 activation显示文摘 | Kamradt MC Chen F Sam S | 2002 | J Biol Chem2002，277，38： | 1 |
| 9 | The small heat shock proteinαB-crystallin negatively regulates apoptosis during myogenic differentiation by inhibiting caspase-3 activation 显示文摘 | Kamradt MC Chen F Sam S | 2002 | J Biol Chem2002，277，38： | 1 |
| 10 | The small heat shock protein alpha B-crystallin negatively regulates apnptosis during myogenic differentiation by inhibiting caspase-3 activation 显示文摘 | Kamradt MC Chen F Sam S | 2002 | J Biol Chem2002，277，38： | 1 |
| 11 | Influence of Process Variables on the Structure of Mechanically Alloyed Ti_3Al-base Intermetallics显示文摘During mechanical alloying variables such as the type of mill,milling intensity,milling time,milling at-mosphere and ball-to-powder weight ratio(BPR)affect the morphology and constitution of the product.The effect of milling time,milling atmosphere and BPR on the nature of the product formed in mechanical-ly alloyed pure Ti and blended elemental binary Ti-Al,and ternary Ti-AI-Nb alloy powders was described.Mechanical alloying of pure titanium results,after long milling times,in the formation of an fcc phase.Inthe binary alloy,a solid solution of aluminum in titanium,an amorphous phase,and a fcc phase form withincreasing milling time.The fcc phase,which is probably a result of TiN formation,occurs more rapidly inair or nitrogen than in an inert atmosphere.Formation of the B2 phase in the ternary alloys depends bothon alloy composition and the milling atmosphere,with 100% formation in all atmospheres in Ti-25Al-25Nbbut not in Ti-24Al-11Nb,and an inert atmosphere favoring formation.The times required for the formationof the different phases decrease as the BPR increases;but their sequence is unaffected.Based on this infor-mation,“milling maps”which describe phase formation as a function of the BPR and milling time are con-structed.Contamination from the milling balls increased as the BPR was increased. | Chen Guohao Suryanarayana C.and Froes F.H.(Sam)Institute for Materials and Advanced Processes,University of Idaho,Moscow,ID 83843-4195,U.S.A. | 1993 | Rare Metals1993，12，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Effects of rapid atrial pacing on the arrhythmogenic activity of single cardiomyocytes from pulmonary veins:Implication in initiation of atrial fibrillation显示文摘 | Chen YJM Chen SAM Chen YCM | 2001 | Circulation2001，104，23： | 1 |
| 13 | Adaptive tracking control of uncertain MIMO nonlinear systems with input constraints显示文摘 | Mou Chen Shuzhi Sam Ge Beibei Ren | 2011 | Automatica2011，47，3： | 1 |
| 14 | On the quality of service of failure detectors显示文摘 | Chen W Sam T Marcos K A | 2002 | IEEE Transactions on Computers2002，51，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Compressed Histogram of Gradients: A Low-Bitrate Descriptor显示文摘 | Vijay Chandrasekhar Gabriel Takacs David M. Chen Sam S. Tsai Yuriy Reznik Radek Grzeszczuk Bernd Girod | 2012 | International Journal of Computer Vision2012，，3： | 1 |
| 16 | 显示文摘 | Chen Tonglai Li Xiaomin Zhang Sam | 2004 | Journal of Crystal Growth2004，435，： | 1 |
| 17 | On the qualiIy of service of failure detectors显示文摘 | Chen W Sam T Marcos K A | 2002 | IEEE Transactions on Computers2002，51，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Effectiveness of fecal immunochemical testing in reducing colorectal cancer mortality from the O ne M illion T aiwanese S creening P rogram显示文摘 | Han‐Mo Chiu Sam Li‐Sheng Chen Amy Ming‐Fang Yen Sherry Yueh‐Hsia Chiu Jean Ching‐Yuan Fann Yi‐Chia Lee Shin‐Liang Pan Ming‐Shiang Wu Chao‐Sheng Liao Hsiu‐Hsi Chen Shin‐Lan Koong Shu‐Ti Chiou | 2015 | Cancer2015，，18： | 1 |
| 19 | Determination of the pharmacodynamic interaction of propofol and dexmedetomidine during esophagogastroduodenoscopy in children显示文摘 | Hammer GB Sam WJ Chen MI | | 0，，02： | 1 |
| 20 | Evaluation of abdominal ultrasonography mass screening for hepatocellular carcinoma in Taiwan显示文摘 | Yen‐Po Yeh Tsung‐Hui Hu Po‐Yuan Cho Hsiu‐Hsi Chen Amy Ming‐Fang Yen Sam Li‐Sheng Chen Sherry Yueh‐Hsia Chiu Jean Ching‐Yuan Fann Wei‐Wen Su Yi‐Jen Fang Shih‐Tien Chen Hsiao‐Ching San Hung‐Pin Chen Chao‐Sheng Liao | 2014 | Hepatology2014，，5： | 1 |
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