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| 1 | Compositional Variants of Cu-rich Precipitate in Thermally Aged Ferritic Steel显示文摘Atom probe tomography was utilized to investigate Cu precipitation in a high-strength low-alloy steel isothermally aged at 500℃ for 1, 4, 16, and 64 h after water-quenching from 900℃. With prolonged aging time, the Curich precipitates(CRPs) increased in size and decreased in number density, and gradually evolved from spheroidal to elliptical in morphology. The small CRPs were rich in a high amount of Fe and a certain amount of Ni and Mn at their early nucleation stage. The large CRPs with increased size due to extensive aging contained less Fe and more Cu at their later growth stage. Additionally, Ni and Mn were both readily to segregate at the CRP/matrix heterophase interfaces, and Mn was higher in content than Ni in the precipitate interior especially when the CRPs were large in size. | Qingdong Liu Yihua Chen Chuanwei Li Jianfeng Gu | 2018 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2018，31，5： | 2 |
| 2 | Rice FLOURY ENDOSPERM22, encoding a pentatricopeptide repeat protein, is involved in both mitochondrial RNA splicing and editing and is crucial for endosperm development显示文摘Most of the reported P-type pentatricopeptide repeat(PPR) proteins play roles in organelle RNA stabilization and splicing. However, P-type PPRs involved in both RNA splicing and editing have rarely been reported, and their underlying mechanism remains largely unknown. Here, we report a rice floury endosperm22(flo22) mutant with delayed amyloplast development in endosperm cells. Map-based cloning and complementation tests demonstrated that FLO22 encodes a mitochondrion-localized P-type PPR protein.Mutation of FLO22 resulting in defective transsplicing of mitochondrial nad1 intron 1 and perhaps causing instability of mature transcripts affected assembly and activity of complex Ⅰ, and mitochondrial morphology and function. RNA-seq analysis showed that expression levels of many genes involved in starch and sucrose metabolism were significantly down-regulated in the flo22mutant compared with the wild type, whereas genes related to oxidative phosphorylation and the tricarboxylic acid cycle were significantly upregulated. In addition to involvement in splicing as a P-type PPR protein, we found that FLO22 interacted with DYW3, a DYW-type PPR protein, and they may function synergistically in mitochondrial RNA editing. The present work indicated that FLO22 plays an important role in endosperm development and plant growth by participating in nad1 maturation and multi-site editing of mitochondrial messager RNA. | Hang Yang Yunlong Wang Yunlu Tian Xuan Teng Zehui Lv Jie Lei Erchao Duan Hui Dong Xue Yang Yuanyan Zhang Yinglun Sun Xiaoli Chen Xiuhao Bao Rongbo Chen Chuanwei Gu Yipeng Zhang Xiaokang Jiang Wenyu Ma Pengcheng Zhang Yi Ji Yu Zhang Yihua Wang Jianmin Wan | 2023 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2023，65，3： | 1 |
| 3 | Coupled-ridge waveguide quantum cascade laser array lasing at λ~5μm显示文摘In this work,we demonstrated high-power quantum cascade laser(QCL)arrays lasing at λ~5μm by employing an optimized coupled-ridge waveguide(CRW)structure.Five-element QCL arrays were simulated and fabricated through a two-step etching method to extend the CRW structure to a mid-wave infrared regime.A lateral far-field with the main peak near a diffraction-limited intensity curve of about 10°was observed by properly designing a geometric shape of the ridges and interspaces.By introducing a buried 2nd-order distributed feedback(DFB)grating,substrate emission with a radiation power above 1 W at 25℃ is achieved.Single longitudinal mode operation is obtained by changing the temperature of the heatsink with a good linear wavelength tuning coefficient of -0.2 cm^(-1)/K. | Pengchang Yang Jinchuan Zhang Zenghui Gu Chuanwei Liu Yue Zhao Fengmin Cheng Shenqiang Zhai Ning Zhuo Junqi Liu Lijun Wang Shuman Liu Fengqi Liu | 2021 | Journal of Semiconductors2021，42，9： | 1 |
| 4 | Visualization of microstructural factors resisting the crack propagation in mesosegregated high-strength low-alloy steel显示文摘While relationship between fracture mechanism and homogeneous microstructures has been fully understood,relationship between fracture mechanism and inhomogeneous microstructures such as the mesosegregation receives less attention as it deserves.Fracture mechanism of the high-strength low-alloy(HSLA)steel considering the mesosegregation was investigated and its corre s ponding micro structure was characterized in this paper.Mesosegregation re fers to the inhomogeneous distribution of alloy elements during casting solidification,and leads to the formation of positive segregation zones(PSZ)and negative segregation zones(NSZ)in ingots.The fracture surface of impact sample exhibits the quasi-cleavage fracture at-21℃,and is divided into ductile and brittle fracture zone.Meanwhile,the PSZ and NSZ spread across ductile and brittle fracture zone randomly.In ductile fracture zone,micro-voids fracture mechanism covers the PSZ and NSZ,and higher deformation degree is shown in the PSZ.In brittle fracture zone,secondary cleavage cracks are observed in both PSZ and NSZ,but present bigger size and higher quantity in the NSZ.However,some regions of the PSZ still present micro-voids fracture mechanism in brittle fracture zone.It reveals that the microstructures in the PSZ exhibit a higher resistance ability to crack propagation than that in the NSZ.All observations above provide a better visualization of the microstructural factors that resist the crack propagation.It is important to map all information regarding the fracture mechanism and mesosegregation to allow for further acceptance and industrial use. | Shuxia Wang Chuanwei Li Lizhan Han Haozhang Zhong Jianfeng Gu | 2020 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2020，42，7： | 1 |
| 5 | Remote Absolute Roll-Angle Measurement in Range of 180°Based on Polarization Modulation显示文摘Remote measurement of object orientation is often required in many applications.Out of the six degrees of freedom(DoF)that determine object orientation in space,the roll angle is the most difficult to measure using optical methods.In this letter,we propose a remote Stokes roll-angle sensor that measures roll angles from the detected Stokes vectors of modulated polarized light retroreflected from a sensing unit comprised simply of a retarder and a planar reflection mirror.Experimental results have shown that the proposed sensor can realize absolute roll angle measurement in an unprecedented range of 180°with a maximum absolute error of less than 0.25°and a measurement resolution of better than 0.01°.The proposed sensor adopts a coaxial design and takes the advantages of compactness,simplicity and low cost,and moreover,can be further expanded to a three-DoF angle sensor due to the sensitivity of the sensing unit to other two kinds of angles(pitch and yaw). | Xiuguo Chen Jinbao Liao Honggang Gu Chuanwei Zhang Hao Jiang Shiyuan Liu | 2020 | Nanomanufacturing and Metrology2020，3，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Thermal shock of subsurface material with plastic flow during scuffing显示文摘The thermal shock of subsurface material with shear instability and severe plastic flow during scuffing was investigated.The scuffing damage of M50 steel was tested using a high-speed rolling-sliding contact test rig,and the transient temperature during scuffing was calculated using the Fourier transform method considering the effects of both frictional heat and plastic work.The results show that a thermal shock with a rapid rise and subsequent rapid decrease in the contact temperature is generated in the subsurface layers.The frictional power intensity generates a high temperature rise,leading to the austenitization of the subsurface material.Consequently,the plastic flow is generated in the subsurface layer under the high shear stress,and the resulting plastic strain energy generates a further temperature increase.Subsequently,a rapid decrease in the contact temperature quenches the material,resulting in clear shear slip bands and retained austenite in the subsurface layers of the M50 steel. | Chuanwei ZHANG Han ZHAI Dong SUN Dezhi ZHENG Xiaoli ZHAO Le GU Liqin WANG | 2023 | Friction2023，11，1： | 0 |
| 7 | Chemical, microstructure, and mechanical property of TiAl alloys produced by high-power direct laser deposition显示文摘Additive manufactured metals sometimes exhibit extraordinary microstructures and mechanical properties due to the particular processes. In this paper, we focus on a novel gradient TiAl alloys fabricated byhigh-power direct laser deposition, whose chemical composition, microstructure, and mechanical property vary along the building direction. The results indicate that Al concentration dramatically decreasesfrom 39.5 at.% to 30.1 at.% as the height increases from the bottom to the top. Meanwhile, microstructural characterization indicates that the specimen appears basket-weave microstructure at the bottom,then the α_(2) and γ phase gradually decrease, and eventually it transforms into acicular martensite microstructure in the top region. The indentation analysis shows that the associated hardness increases asthe height increases, while the plasticity reaches a minimum value in the middle region. The increasingamount of β_(o)(ω) is considered to be responsible for the increasing hardness because of the strong precipitation strengthening effect. The high plasticity in the bottom and top regions results from the strongdeformation behaviors of the γ and β_(o) phases. | Xinyu Zhang Chuanwei Li Mengyao Zheng Xudong Yang Zhenhua Ye Jianfeng Gu | 2022 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2022，，22： | 0 |
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