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| 1 | A Robust CRISPR/Cas9 System for Convenient, High-Efficiency Multiplex Genome Editing in Monocot and Dicot Plants显示文摘CRISPR/Cas9 染色体指向系统被用于许多种类。然而,为植物报导的 mostCRISPR/Cas9 系统能仅仅修改一个或一些指向地点。这里,我们报导一个柔韧的 CRISPR/Cas9 向量系统,利用植物 codon 优化了 Cas9 基因,为方便、高效率的复合染色体在 monocot 和 dicot 植物编辑。我们设计了基于 PCR 的过程很快产生多重 sgRNA 表达式盒子,它能在一个轮由金门结扎或吉布森汇编克隆被装配进二进制 CRISPR/Cas9 向量。与这个系统,我们与 85.4% 变化评估的一般水准在米饭编辑了 46 个目标地点,主要在 biallelic 和同型结合的地位。我们推想在米饭的大约 16% 同型结合的变化通过相应基于再结合的修理跟随的非相应的加入结束的机制被产生。我们也获得了一致 biallelic,在 Arabidopsis T 1 植物的异质接合、同型结合、妄想的变化。在米饭和 Arabidopsis 的指向的变化是可继承的。我们在 T 0 米饭和 T 1 由同时的指向的 Arabidopsis 植物多重(多达八) 一个基因家庭,在一条 biosynthetic 小径的多重基因,或在单个基因的多重地点的成员。这个系统为为基本研究和基因改进在植物学习多重基因和基因家庭的功能提供了一个万用的工具箱。 | Xingliang Ma Qunyu Zhang Qinlong Zhu Wei Liu Yan Chen Rong Qiu Bin Wang Zhongfang Yang Heying Li Yuru Lin Yongyao Xie Rongxin Shen Shuifu Chen Zhi Wang Yuanling Chen Jingxin Guo Letian Chen Xiucai Zhao Zhicheng Dong Yao-Guang Liu | 2015 | Molecular Plant2015，8，8： | 272 |
| 2 | Identification of a novel coronavirus causing severe pneumonia in human:a descriptive study显示文摘Background:Human infections with zoonotic coronaviruses(CoVs),including severe acute respiratory syndrome(SARS)-CoV and Middle East respiratory syndrome(MERS)-CoV,have raised great public health concern globally.Here,we report a novel batorigin CoV causing severe and fatal pneumonia in humans.Methods:We collected clinical data and bronchoalveolar lavage(BAL)specimens from five patients with severe pneumonia from Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital,Hubei province,China.Nucleic acids of the BAL were extracted and subjected to next-generation sequencing.Virus isolation was carried out,and maximum-likelihood phylogenetic trees were constructed.Results:Five patients hospitalized from December 18 to December 29,2019 presented with fever,cough,and dyspnea accompanied by complications of acute respiratory distress syndrome.Chest radiography revealed diffuse opacities and consolidation.One of these patients died.Sequence results revealed the presence of a previously unknownβ-CoV strain in all five patients,with 99.8%to 99.9%nucleotide identities among the isolates.These isolates showed 79.0%nucleotide identity with the sequence of SARS-CoV(GenBank NC_004718)and 51.8%identity with the sequence of MERS-CoV(GenBank NC_019843).The virus is phylogenetically closest to a bat SARS-like CoV(SL-ZC45,GenBank MG772933)with 87.6%to 87.7%nucleotide identity,but is in a separate clade.Moreover,these viruses have a single intact open reading frame gene 8,as a further indicator of bat-origin CoVs.However,the amino acid sequence of the tentative receptor-binding domain resembles that of SARS-CoV,indicating that these viruses might use the same receptor.Conclusion:A novel bat-borne CoV was identified that is associated with severe and fatal respiratory disease in humans. | Li-Li Ren Ye-Ming Wang Zhi-Qiang Wu Zi-Chun Xiang Li Guo Teng Xu Yong-Zhong Jiang Yan Xiong Yong-Jun Li Xing-Wang Li Hui Li Guo-Hui Fan Xiao-Ying Gu Yan Xiao Hong Gao Jiu-Yang Xu Fan Yang Xin-Ming Wang Chao Wu Lan Chen Yi-Wei Liu Bo Liu Jian Yang Xiao-Rui Wang Jie Dong Li Li Chao-Lin Huang Jian-Ping Zhao Yi Hu Zhen-Shun Cheng Un-Lin Liu Zhao-Hui Qian Chuan Qin Qi Jin Bin Cao Jian-Wei Wang | 2020 | Chinese Medical Journal2020，，9： | 99 |
| 3 | A complete sequence and comparative analysis of a SARS-associated virus(Isolate BJ01)显示文摘The genome sequence of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)-associated virus provides essential information for the identification of pathogen(s), exploration of etiology and evolution, interpretation of transmission and pathogenesis, development of diagnostics, prevention by future vaccination, and treatment by developing new drugs. We report the complete genome sequence and comparative analysis of an isolate (BJ01) of the coronavirus that has been recognized as a pathogen for SARS. The genome is 29725 nt in size and has 11 ORFs (Open Reading Frames). It is composed of a stable region encoding an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (composed of 2 ORFs) and a variable region representing 4 CDSs (coding sequences) for viral structural genes (the S, E, M, N proteins) and 5 PUPs (putative uncharacterized proteins). Its gene order is identical to that of other known coronaviruses. The sequence alignment with all known RNA viruses places this virus as a member in the family of Coronaviridae. Thirty putative substitutions have been identified by comparative analysis of the 5 SARS- associated virus genome sequences in GenBank. Fifteen of them lead to possible amino acid changes (non-synonymous mutations) in the proteins. Three amino acid changes, with predicted alteration of physical and chemical features, have been detected in the S protein that is postulated to beinvolved in the immunoreactions between the virus and its host. Two amino acid changes have been detected in the Mprotein, which could be related to viral envelope formation. Phylogenetic analysis suggests the possibility of non-human origin of the SARS-associated viruses but provides noevidence that they are man-made. Further efforts should focus on identifying the etiology of the SARS-associated virus and ruling out conclusively the existence of otherpossible SARS-related pathogen(s). | QIN E'de ZHU Qingyu YU Man FAN Baochang CHANG Guohui SI Bingyin YANG Bao PENG Wenming JIANG Tao LIU Bohua DENG Yongqiang LIU Hong ZHANG Yu WANG Cui LI Yuquan GAN Yonghua LI Xiaoyu L Fushuang TAN Gang CAO Wuchun, YANG Ruifu Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Chinese Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100071, China WANG Jian, LI Wei, XU Zuyuan, LI Yan, WU Qingfa, LIN Wei, CHEN Weijun, TANG Lin, DENG Yajun, HAN Yujun, LI Changfeng, LEI Meng, LI Guoqing, LI Wenjie, L Hong, SHI Jianping, TONG Zongzhong, ZHANG Feng, LI Songgang, LIU Bin, LIU Siqi, DONG Wei, WANG Jun, Gane K-S Wong, YU Jun & YANG Huanming* Beijing Genomics Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101300 National Center for Genome Information, Beijing 101300, China | 2003 | Chinese Science Bulletin2003，48，10： | 121 |
| 4 | Differentiation of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells from diabetic patients into insulin-producing cells in vitro显示文摘Bckground 干细胞,有能力区分进生产胰岛素的房间(欧洲电脑生产厂商) ,将为移植提供小岛房间的潜在地无限的来源并且减轻可获得性和 allogeneic 拒绝的主要限制。因此,干细胞的利用为糖尿病 mellitus (DM ) 正在成为最有希望的治疗。这里,我们学习了糖尿病的病人的骨头的区别能力导出髓的间充质的干细胞( MSC )并且测试了使用 MSC 的可行性因为房间 replacement.Methods 骨头导出髓的 MSC 从 10 个 DM 病人被获得( 5 打 1 DM , 5 打 2 DM )并且在一个三阶段的协议下面导致了到欧洲电脑生产厂商。MSC 的代表性的房间表面抗原表示侧面被流动 cytometric 分析分析。反向的抄写聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR ) 被执行检测与胰腺的房间开发和功能有关的多重基因。欧洲电脑生产厂商的身份被形态学, ditizone 染色和 immunocytochemistry 的分析说明。由这些房间的胰岛素的版本被 MSC 的 immunoradioassay.Results 流动 cytometric 分析在 3 显示出的经过证实这些房间表示了 CD29 (98.28%) 的高水平, CD44 (99.56%) 和 CD106 (98.34%) 。典型像小岛的房间簇在协议(18 天) 的结束被观察。染色的 Ditizone 和为胰岛素的 immunohistochemistry 两个都是积极的。在舞台 2 点的这些区分的房间(10 天) 表示了 nestin,胰腺的十二指肠的 homeobox-1 (PDX-1 ) , Neurogenin3, Pax4,胰岛素, glucagon,但是(18 天) 在舞台 3 点,我们观察了 PDX-1 的高表示,胰岛素, glucagon。胰岛素被这些房间以从 DM 病人的 .Conclusions 骨头导出髓的 MSC 能在 vitro 在某些条件下面区分进功能的欧洲电脑生产厂商的一种调整方式(P0.05 ) 响应葡萄糖刺激的不同集中分泌。用糖尿病的病人的自己的骨头,导出髓的 MSC 将作为为房间代替的自体同源的欧洲电脑生产厂商的来源是可行的。 | SUN Yu CHEN Li HOU Xin-guo HOU Wei-kai DONG Jian-jun SUN Lei TANG Kuan-xiao WANG Bin SONG Jun LI Hui WANG Ke-xin | 2007 | Chinese Medical Journal2007，，9： | 57 |
| 5 | 2018 Chinese Pediatric Cardiology Society(CPCS) guideline for diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents显示文摘Syncope belongs to the transient loss of consciousness(TLOC), characterized by a rapid onset, short duration, and spontaneous complete recovery. It is common in children and adolescents, accounting for 1% to 2% of emergency department visits.Recurrent syncope can seriously affect children's physical and mental health, learning ability and quality of life and sometimes cardiac syncope even poses a risk of sudden death. The present guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents was developed for guiding a better clinical management of pediatric syncope. Based on the globally recent development and the evidence-based data in China, 2018 Chinese Pediatric Cardiology Society(CPCS) guideline for diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents was jointly prepared by the Pediatric Cardiology Society, Chinese Pediatric Society, Chinese Medical Association(CMA)/Committee on Pediatric Syncope, Pediatricians Branch, Chinese Medical Doctor Association(CMDA)/Committee on Pediatric Cardiology, Chinese College of Cardiovascular Physicians, Chinese Medical Doctor Association(CMDA)/Pediatric Cardiology Society, Beijing Pediatric Society, Beijing Medical Association(BMA). The present guideline includes the underlying diseases of syncope in children and adolescents, the diagnostic procedures, methodology and clinical significance of standing test and headup tilt test, the clinical diagnosis vasovagal syncope, postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome, orthostatic hypotension and orthostatic hypertension, and the treatment of syncope as well as follow-up. | Cheng Wang Yaqi Li Ying Liao Hong Tian Min Huang Xiangyu Dong Lin Shi Jinghui Sun Hongfang Jin Junbao Du Jindou An Jie Chen Mingwu Chen Qi Chen Sun Chen Yonghong Chen Zhi Chen Adolphus Kai-tung Chau Junbao Du Zhongdong Du Junkai Duan Hongyu Duan Xiangyu Dong Lin Feng Lijun Fu Fangqi Gong Yonghao Gui Ling Han Zhenhui Han Bing He Zhixu He Xiufen Hu Yimin Hua Guoying Huang Min Huang Ping Huang Yujuan Huang Hongfang Jin Mei Jin Bo Li Fen Li Tao Li Xiaohui Li Xiaoyan Liu Yan Li Haitao Lv Tiewei Lv Zipu Li Luyi Ma Silin Pan Yusheng Pang Hua Peng Yuming Qin Jie Shen Lin Shi Kun Sun Jinghui Sun Hong Tian Jie Tian Cheng Wang Hong Wang Lei Wang Jinju Wang Wendi Wang Yuli Wang Rongzhou Wu Tianhe Xia Yanyan Xiao Chunhong Xie Yanlin Xing Zhenyu Xiong Baoyuan Xu Yi Xu Hui Yan Shiwei Yang Qijian Yi Xia Yu Xianyi Yu Yue Yuan Hongyan Zhang Huili Zhang Li Zhang Qingyou Zhang Xi Zhang Yanmin Zhang Zhiwei Zhang Cuifen Zhao Bin Zhou Hua Zhu | 2018 | Science Bulletin2018，63，23： | 54 |
| 6 | The Association of Overweight and Obesity with Blood Pressure among Chinese Children and Adolescents显示文摘Objective To examine the association between obesity and high blood pressure (BP) in Chinese children and adolescents. Methods Body mass index (BMI) and blood pressure measurements of 197 191 children aged 7-17 years were obtained from a Chinese national survey in 2010. Obesity and high BP were defined according to the reference values for Chinese children. Adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of different BMI categories for high BP, as well as the population attributable risk percent (PAR%), were also calculated. Results The prevalence of high BP was 16.1% for boys and 12.9% for girls in 2010. Overweight and obese children had a significantly higher prevalence of high BP than non-overweight children in both boys and girls in each age group. ORs (95% CI) for high BP were 4.1 (3.9, 4.4) in obese boys and 4.0 (3.7, 4.3) in obese girls. The overall PAR% for high BP due to overweight and obesity was 14.4%. Conclusion Overweight and obese children have a significantly higher risk of high BP than non-overweight children. Eliminating overweight and obesity could reduce 14.4% of high BP cases. | DONG Bin MA Jun WANG Hai Jun WANG Zhi Qiang | 2013 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2013，26，6： | 42 |
| 7 | Limbic Encephalitis Associated with Anti-y-aminobutyric Acid B Receptor Antibodies: A Case Series from China显示文摘 | Hong-Zhi Guan Hai-Tao Ren Xun-Zhe Yang Qiang Lu Bin Peng Yi-Cheng Zhu Xiao-Qiu Shao Yong-Qiang Hu Dong Zhou Li-Ying Cui | 2015 | Chinese Medical Journal2015，，22： | 38 |
| 8 | Differentiation profile of brain tumor stem cells:a comparative study with neural stem cells显示文摘大脑肿瘤干细胞(BTSC ) 的区别侧面的理解,在肿瘤房间人口之中的关键的,将通过有神经干细胞(NSC ) 的比较借卓见进 glioma 的起源并且最终产出新途径与这难处理的疾病作斗争。这里,我们从外科的 glioma 标本的有教养、净化的 BTSC 和 NSCsfrom 人的胎儿的大脑织物,并且进一步分析了他们的细胞的生物行为,他们的特别区别性质。是期望,区分进成熟神经显型的 NSC。然而, BTSC 展出了的 Inthe 一样的区别状况区分了差别。词法上,房间变得变平并且属于第一个星期,但是逐渐地此后聚集了并且改过漂浮的肿瘤范围。在相应时期期间,无差别的房间标记 CD133 和巢在的表示率在 BTSC 不停地减少,但是 1 个星期以后,他们重获上升趋势。有趣地,区分的房间标记 GFAP 和 beta-tubulinIIIshowed 表示变化逆到无差别的房间标记的。总起来说, BTSCswere 揭示了拥有一个能力抵抗区别,它实际上代表 glioma 的恶意的行为。 | Quan Bin Zhang Xiao Yan Ji Qiang Huang Jun Dong Yu De Zhu Qing Lan | 2006 | Cell Research2006，16，12： | 34 |
| 9 | Nitrate leaching of winter wheat grown in lysimeters as affected by fertilizers and irrigation on the North China Plain显示文摘Proper application of nitrogen(N) fertilizers and irrigation management are important production practices that can reduce nitrate leaching into groundwater and improve the N use efficiency(NUE). A lysimeter/rain shelter facility was used to study effects of the rate of N fertilization, type of N fertilizer, and irrigation level on key aspects of winter wheat production over three growing seasons(response variables were nitrate transport, N leaching, and NUE). Results indicated that nitrate concentration in the soil profile and N leaching increased with the rate of N fertilization. At the end of the third season, nitrate concentration in the top 0–75 cm layer of soil was higher with manure treatment while urea treatments resulted in higher concentrations in the 100–200 cm layer. With normal irrigation, 3.4 to 15.3% of N from applied fertilizer was leached from the soil, yet no leaching occurred under a stress irrigation treatment. The manure treatment experienced less N leaching than the urea treatment in all cases except for the 180 kg N ha-1 rate in 2011–2012(season 3). In terms of grain yield(GY), dry matter(DM) or NUE parameters, values for the manure treatment were lower than for the urea treatment in 2009–2010(season 1), yet were otherwise higher for urea treatment in season 3. GY and crop nitrogen uptake(NU) were elevated when the rate of N fertilizer increased, while the NUE decreased; GY, DM, and NU increased with the amount of irrigation. Data indicated that reduced rates of N fertilization combined with increased manure application and proper irrigation management can lower nitrate levels in the subsoil and reduce potential N leaching into groundwater. | GU Li-min LIU Tie-ning ZHAO Jun DONG Shu-ting LIU Peng ZHANG Ji-wang ZHAO Bin | 2015 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2015，14，2： | 33 |
| 10 | Recent progress in medium-Mn steels made with new designing strategies, a review显示文摘After summarizing the relevant researches on the medium Mn steels in references, two new targets on the tensile properties have been defined. One is that both transformation-induced(TRIP) and twinninginduced plasticity(TWIP) could be realized for the steel with a relatively low Mn content, which exhibits the similar tensile properties to the classical TWIP steels with higher Mn content. The other is to achieve ultrahigh ultimate tensile strength(>1.5 GPa) without sacrificing formability. To achieve these goals,new designing strategies was put forward for compositions and the processing route. In particular, warm rolling was employed instead of the usual hot/cold rolling process because the former can produce a mixture of retained austenite grains with different morphologies and sizes via the partial recrystallization. Consequently, the retained austenite grains have a wide range of mechanic stability so that they can transform to martensite gradually during deformation, leading to enhanced TRIP effect and then improved mechanic properties. Finally, it is succeeded in manufacturing these targeted medium Mn steels in laboratory, some of them even exhibit better tensile properties than our expectation. | Bin Hu Haiwen Luo Feng Yang Han Dong | 2017 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2017，33，12： | 31 |
| 11 | Analysis of risk factors for postoperative pancreatic fistula following pancreaticoduodenectomy显示文摘AIM:To explore the morbidity and risk factors of postoperative pancreatic fistula(POPF)following pancreaticoduodenectomy.METHODS:The data from 196 consecutive patients who underwent pancreaticoduodenectomy,performed by different surgeons,in the General Hospital of the People’s Liberation Army between January 1st,2013and December 31st,2013 were retrospectively collected for analysis.The diagnoses of POPF and clinically relevant(CR)-POPF following pancreaticoduodenectomy were judged strictly by the International Study Group on Pancreatic Fistula Definition.Univariate analysis was performed to analyze the following factors:patient age,sex,body mass index(BMI),hypertension,diabetes mellitus,serum CA19-9 level,history of jaundice,serum albumin level,blood loss volume,pancreatic duct diameter,pylorus preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy,pancreatic drainage and pancreaticojejunostomy.Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to determine the main independent risk factors for POPF.RESULTS:POPF occurred in 126(64.3%)of the patients,and the incidence of CR-POPF was 32.7%(64/196).Patient characteristics of age,sex,BMI,hypertension,diabetes mellitus,serum CA19-9 level,history of jaundice,serum albumin level,blood loss volume,pylorus preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy and pancreaticojejunostomy showed no statistical difference related to the morbidity of POPF or CR-POPF.Pancreatic duct diameter was found to be significantly correlated with POPF rates by univariate analysis and multivariate regression analysis,with a pancreatic duct diameter≤3 mm being an independent risk factor for POPF(OR=0.291;P=0.000)and CR-POPF(OR=0.399;P=0.004).The CR-POPF rate was higher in patients without external pancreatic stenting,which was found to be an independent risk factor for CR-POPF(OR=0.394;P=0.012).Among the entire patient series,there were three postoperative deaths,giving a total mortality rate of 1.5%(3/196),and the mortality associated with pancreatic fistula was 2.4%(3/126).CONCLUSION:A pancreatic duct diameter≤3 mm is an independent risk factor for POPF.External stent drainage of pancreatic secretion may reduce CR-POPF mortality and POPF severity. | Qi-Yu Liu Wen-Zhi Zhang Hong-Tian Xia Jian-Jun Leng Tao Wan Bin Liang Tao Yang Jia-Hong Dong | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，46： | 32 |
| 12 | Geohazards Induced by the Lushan Ms7.0 Earthquake in Sichuan Province, Southwest China:Typical Examples, Types and Distributional Characteristics显示文摘Geohazards induced by the Lushan Ms 7.0 earthquake on April 20, 2013 mainly have four types: collapse, landslide, slope debris flow, and sand-soil liquefaction. These geohazards mainly occurred near the epicenter, on steep slopes or below cliffs in high mountain and deep valley areas, and at or near fault ends. They have no obvious relationships to active faults, but their relationships to the weathering degree and structures of rock and rock mass are obvious. Compared with the Wenchuan Ms 8.0 earthquake on May 12, 2008, the Lushan earthquake is relatively little in the impact force and the throwing amount. All of these should be related to the magnitude of this earthquake, not very large but not very little. This character of the Lushan earthquake would make some processes uncompleted so as to bring about some concealed geohazards. Finally, in order to deal with challenges presented by such conceal geohazards, some brief recommendations are put forward. | ZHANG Yongshuang DONG Shuwen HOU Chuntang GUO Changbao YAO Xin LI Bin DU Jianjun ZHANG Jiagui | 2013 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2013，87，3： | 24 |
| 13 | The Chrysanthemum nankingense Genome Provides Insights into the Evolution and Diversification of Chrysanthemum Flowers and Medicinal Traits显示文摘The Asteraceae (Compositae),a large plant family of approximately 24 000-35 000 species,accounts for^10% of all angiosperm species and contributes a lot to plant diversity.The most representative members of the Asteraceae are the economically important chrysanthemums (Chrysanthemum L.)that diversified through reticulate evolution.Biodiversity is typically created by multiple evolutionary mechanisms such as wholegenome duplication 0NGD)or polyploidization and locally repetitive genome expansion.However,the lack of genomic data from chrysanthemum species has prevented an in-depth analysis of the evolutionary mechanisms involved in their diversification.Here,we used Oxford Nanopore long-read technologyto sequence the diploid Chrysanthemum nankingense genome,which represents one of the progenitor genomes of domesticated chrysanthemums.Our analysis revealed that the evolution of the C.nankingense genome was driven by bursts of repetitive element expansion and WGD events including a recentWGD that distinguishes chrysanthemum from sunflower,which diverged from chrysanthemum approximately 38.8 million years ago.Variations of ornamental and medicinal traits in chrysanthemums are linked to the expansion of candidate gene families by duplication events including paralogous gene duplication.Collectively,our study of the assembled reference genome offers new knowledge and resources to dissect the history and pattern of evolution and diversification of chrysanthemum plants,and also to accelerate their breeding and improvement. | Chi Song Yifei Liu Aiping Song Gangqiang Dong Hongbo Zhao Wei Sun Shyam Ramakrishnan Ying Wang Shuaibin Wang Tingzhao Li Yan Niu Jiafu Jiang Bin Dong Ye Xia Sumei Chen Zhigang Hu Fadi Chen Shilin Chen | 2018 | Molecular Plant2018，11，12： | 24 |
| 14 | Spinal surgeons' learning curve for lumbar microendoscopic discectomy: a prospective study of our first 50 and latest 10 cases显示文摘背景 Microendoscopic discectomy ( MED )是为腰部的圆盘形成疝从外科允许快速的恢复的最低限度地侵略的操作,但是因为大多数外科医生避免它 curve.We 在针的 surgeons'learning curve.Methods 的阶段评估了腰部的 MED 的有效性和安全的长学习,在很少医院里代替了传统的开的外科从2002年6月接待 MED 到2003年2月的五十个病人各被划分成十的按年代先后的组: A-E.The 控制组 F 是十 | RONG Li-min XIE Pei-gen SHI De-hai DONG Jian-wen LIU Bin FENG Feng CAI Dao-zhang | 2008 | Chinese Medical Journal2008，，21： | 23 |
| 15 | Human infection with a novel avian-origin influenza A (H7N9) virus: serial chest radiographic and CT findings显示文摘 | Dai Jian Zhou Xianmei Dong Danjiang Liu Yin Gu Qin Zhu Bin Wu Chao Cai Hourong | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，12： | 22 |
| 16 | The second natural gas hydrate production test in the South China Sea显示文摘Clayey silt reservoirs bearing natural gas hydrates(NGH)are considered to be the hydrate-bearing reservoirs that boast the highest reserves but tend to be the most difficult to exploit.They are proved to be exploitable by the first NGH production test conducted in the South China Sea in 2017.Based on the understanding of the first production test,the China Geological Survey determined the optimal target NGH reservoirs for production test and conducted a detailed assessment,numerical and experimental simulation,and onshore testing of the reservoirs.After that,it conducted the second offshore NGH production test in 1225 m deep Shenhu Area,South China Sea(also referred to as the second production test)from October 2019 to April 2020.During the second production test,a series of technical challenges of drilling horizontal wells in shallow soft strata in deep sea were met,including wellhead stability,directional drilling of a horizontal well,reservoir stimulation and sand control,and accurate depressurization.As a result,30 days of continuous gas production was achieved,with a cumulative gas production of 86.14×104 m3.Thus,the average daily gas production is 2.87×10^4 m^3,which is 5.57 times as much as that obtained in the first production test.Therefore,both the cumulative gas production and the daily gas production were highly improved compared to the first production test.As indicated by the monitoring results of the second production test,there was no anomaly in methane content in the seafloor,seawater,and atmosphere throughout the whole production test.This successful production test further indicates that safe and effective NGH exploitation is feasible in clayey silt NGH reservoirs.The industrialization of hydrates consists of five stages in general,namely theoretical research and simulation experiments,exploratory production test,experimental production test,productive production test,and commercial production.The second production test serves as an important step from the exploratory production test to experimental production test. | Jian-liang Ye Xu-wen Qin Wen-wei Xie Hai-long Lu Bao-jin Ma Hai-jun Qiu Jin-qiang Liang Jing-an Lu Zeng-gui Kuang Cheng Lu Qian-yong Liang Shi-peng Wei Yan-jiang Yu Chunsheng Liu Bin Li Kai-xiang Shen Hao-xian Shi Qiu-ping Lu Jing Li Bei-bei Kou Gang Song Bo Li He-en Zhang Hong-feng Lu Chao Ma Yi-fei Dong Hang Bian | 2020 | China Geology2020，3，2： | 22 |
| 17 | Effect of vegetation of transgenic Bt rice lines and their straw amendment on soil enzymes, respiration, functional diversity and community structure of soil microorganisms under field conditions显示文摘With the development of transgenic crops, there is an increasing concern about the possible adverse effects of their vegetation and residues on soil environmental quality. This study was carried out to evaluate the possible effects of the vegetation of transgenic Bt rice lines Huachi B6 (HC) and TT51 (TT) followed by the return of their straw to the soil on soil enzymes (catalase, urease, neutral phosphatase and invertase), anaerobic respiration activity, microbial utilization of carbon substrates and community structure, under field conditions. The results indicated that the vegetation of the two transgenic rice lines (HC and TT) and return of their straw had few adverse effects on soil enzymes and anaerobic respiration activity compared to their parent and distant parent, although some transient differences were observed. The vegetation and subsequent straw amendment of Bt rice HC and TT did not appear to have a harmful effect on the richness, evenness and community structure of soil microorganisms. No different pattern of impact due to plant species was found between HC and TT. It could be concluded that the vegetation of transgenic Bt rice lines and the return of their straw as organic fertilizer may not alter soil microbe-mediated functions. | Hua Fang Bin Dong Hu Yan Feifan Wang Baichuan Wang Yunlong Yu | 2012 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2012，24，7： | 21 |
| 18 | Fibrinogen-like protein 2/fibroleukin prothrombinase contributes to tumor hypercoagulability via IL-2 and IFN-γ显示文摘AIM: To examine the role of Fibrinogen-like protein 2 (fgl2)/fibroleukin in tumor development. Fgl2 has been reported to play a vital role in the pathogenesis in MHV-3 (mouse hepatitis virus) induced fulminant and severe hepatitis,spontaneous abortion,allo-and xeno-graft rejection by mediating 'immune coagulation'. METHODS: Tumor tissues from 133 patients with six types of distinct cancers and the animal tumor tissues from human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) model on nude mice (established from high metastasis HCC cell line MHCC97LM6) were obtained. RESULTS: Hfgl2 was detected in tumor tissues from 127 out of 133 patients as well as tumor tissues collected from human HCC nude mice. Hfgl2 was highly expressed both in cancer cells and interstitial inflammatory cells including macrophages,NK cells,and CD8+ T lymphocytes and vascular endothelial cells. Hfgl2 mRNA was localized in cells that expressed hfgl2 protein. Fibrin (nogen) co-localization with hfgl2 expression was determined by dual immunohistochemical staining. In vitro,IL-2 and IFN-γ increased hfgl2 mRNA by 10-100 folds and protein expression in both THP-1 and HUVEC cell lines. One-stage clotting assays demonstrated that THP-1 and HUVEC cells expressing hfgl2 had increased procoagulant activity following cytokines stimulation. CONCLUSION: The hfg12 contributes to the hypercoagulability in cancer and may induce tumor angiogenesis and metastasis via cytokine induction. | Kai Su Fang Chen Wei-Ming Yan Qi-Li Zeng Li Xu Dong Xi Bin Pi Xiao-Ping Luo Qin Ning | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，39： | 20 |
| 19 | Over-expression of Metastasis-associated in Colon Cancer-1 (MACC1) Associates with Better Prognosis of Gastric Cancer Patients显示文摘Objective: The aim of this study was to detect metastasis-associated in colon cancer-1 (MACC1) expression in Chinese gastric cancer and analyze the relationship between MACC1 expression and postoperative survival. Methods: The expression of MACC1 and c-MET protein in a sample of 128 gastric cancer tissues was detected by immunohistochemistry. A retrospective cohort study on the prognosis was carried out and data were collected from medical records. Results: The positive rate of MACC1 protein expression in gastric cancer was 47.66%, higher than that in adjacent noncancerous mucosa (P<0.001). MACC1 protein expression was not related to the clinicopathological variables involved. Kaplan-Meier analysis revealed that the survival of MACC1 positive group tended to be better than that of MACC1 negative group, particularly in patients with stage III carcinoma (P=0.032). Cox regression analysis revealed that MACC1 protein over-expression in gastric cancer tended to be a protective factor with hazard ratio of 0.621 (P=0.057). Immunohistochemical analysis showed that the positive rate of c-MET protein expression was much higher in cases with positive MACC1 expression in gastric cancer (P=0.002), but P53 expression was not associated with MACC1 expression. Conclusion: MACC1 over-expression implies better survival and may be an independent prognostic factor for gastric cancer in Chinese patients. | Shao-hua Ge Xiao-jiang Wu Xiao-hong Wang Xiao-fang Xing Lian-hai Zhang Yu-bing Zhu Hong Du Bin Dong Ying Hu Jia-fu Ji | 2011 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2011，23，2： | 19 |
| 20 | Association of platelet to lymphocyte ratio with in-hospital major adverse cardiovascular events and the severity of coronary artery disease assessed by the Gensini score in patients with acute myocardial infarction显示文摘Background:The platelet to lymphocyte ratio(PLR)has recently emerged as a potential inflammatory biomarker and has been shown to be significantly associated with atherosclerotic coronary artery disease(CAD).Therefore,we aimed to explore the association of PLR with in-hospital major adverse cardiovascular events(MACEs)and the severity of CAD assessed by the Gensini score(GS)in patients with acute myocardial infarction(AMI)undergoing coronary angiography.Methods:A total of 502 patients with AMI consecutively treated at the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University(Qingdao,China)and underwent coronary angiography from August 2017 to December 2018 were recruited in this study.The demographic,clinical,angiographic characteristics,and laboratory parameters were collected.According to the presence of in-hospital MACEs,the included patients were divided into the MACE group(n=81)and the non-MACE group(n=421).Further,according to tertiles of the GS,the patients were classified into three groups:the low GS group(GS≤32 points,n=173),medium GS group(32 points | Xue-Ting Li Hao Fang Dong Li Feng-Qiang Xu Bin Yang Rui Zhang Yi An | 2020 | Chinese Medical Journal2020，，4： | 19 |
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