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| 1 | 阿斯匹林在男性和女性心血管事件一级预防中的应用——随机对照试验性别特异性汇总分析显示文摘背景:阿斯匹林可降低高危成人发生心血管疾病的危险。但是,女性人群是否与男性人群一样获益,仍不清楚。
目的:确定阿斯匹林在不同性别人群心血管疾病一级预防中的获益与危险。数据来源和研究选择:数据源于MEDLINE和Cochrane中心的对照试验数据库(1966年至2005年3月)、检出文章的参考文献以及重要科学会议的报告。入选合格的研究为:在无心血管疾病参试者中进行的前瞻性阿斯匹林治疗随机对照试验,研究报告了心肌梗死、卒中和心血管病死亡数据。共检出6项试验95456名个体。其中3项试验仅包括男性,1项试验仅包括女性,另外2项试验包括两种性别。
数据提取:审查、确定随机研究的患者数量、平均随访时间和终点事件(复合心血管事件[非致死性心肌梗死、非致死性卒中和心血管死亡]以及具体每种心血管事件和大出血事件的发生)。
数据综合:在51342例女性中,有1285例发生主要心血管事件:卒中625例,心肌梗死469例,心血管死亡364例。阿斯匹林显著减少心血管事件12%(优势比[oddsratio,OR],0.86;95%可信区间[CI],0.79-0.99;P=0.03),显著减少卒中事件17%(OR,0.83;95%CI,0.70-0.97;P=0.02),后者反映的是缺血性卒中的降低(OR,0.76;95%、CI,0.63-0.93;P=0.08);对心肌梗死和心血管死亡无显著影响。在44114例男性试验对象中,有2047例发生主要心血管事件:卒中597例,心肌梗死1023例,心血管死亡776例。阿斯匹林显著减少心血管事件14%(OR,0.86;95%CI,0.78-0.94;P=0.01),减少心肌梗死32%(OR,0.68;95%CI,0.54-0.86;P=0.001);对卒中和心血管疾病所致死亡无显著影响。阿斯匹林治疗增加了女性(OR,1.68;95%CI,1.13-2.52;P=0.01)和男性(OR,1.72;95%CI,1.35—2.20;P〈0.001)的出血危险。
结论:对于女性和男性,由于阿斯匹林减少了女性缺血性卒中以及男性心肌梗死事件的发生,故降低了他们发生复合心血管事件的危险。阿斯匹林显著增加出血危险,女性与男性出血危险相似。 | Jeffrey S. Berger Maria C. Roncaglioni Fausto Avanzini Ierta Pangrazzi Gianni Tognoni David L. Brown 崔艳丽(译) 赵秀丽(校) | 2006 | 美国医学会杂志(中文版)2006,25,5: | 40 |
| 2 | 共生创新系统:结构层次、运行机理与政策启示显示文摘共生创新系统是创新系统发展演进的产物,是国家创新系统、区域创新系统、行业创新系统跨边界整合的新形态。介绍了共生创新系统的演进历程,从边界拓展视角对创新系统演进进行了解释;分析了其5个方面的结构层次及其关系,从共生演化、复杂巨系统、协同论的视角阐释了共生创新系统的运行机理,并提出了相关政策启示。 | 温兴琦 黄起海 BROWN David | 2016 | 科学学与科学技术管理2016,37,3: | 19 |
| 3 | 2018年急性缺血性卒中患者早期管理指南美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会为医疗专业人员制定的指南显示文摘背景和目的本指南旨在在单个文件中为治疗成年急性动脉性缺血性卒中患者的临床医生提供最新全面的系列推荐意见。目标读者为院前急救人员、医生、综合医疗保健人员和医院管理人员。本指南将取代2013年版指南及其后续更新。方法写作组成员由美国心脏协会卒中委员会的科学声明监督委员任命,代表各领域的医学专家。严格遵循美国心脏协会的利益冲突原则。不允许写作组成员对存在企业利益关系的相关议题进行讨论或投票。所有推荐意见必须得到写作组成员的一致通过,除非企业利益关系妨碍了成员投票。由4名同行评议专家以及卒中委员会的科学声明监督委员会和领导委员会成员对指南草案进行发布前评审。本指南采用了美国心脏病学学会/美国心脏协会2015年推荐意见分类和证据级别标准以及新版美国心脏协会指南格式。结果本指南详细介绍了院前医疗、紧急和急诊评估、静脉和血管内治疗以及院内管理,包括在发病后最初2周内启用的二级预防措施。本指南支持院前和院内卒中医疗系统的一体化概念。结论本指南基于目前可获得的最佳证据。然而,许多情况资料有限,迫切需要对急性缺血性卒中的治疗进行持续研究。 | William J. Powers Alejandro A. Rabinstein Teri Ackerson Opeolu M. Adeoye Nicholas C. Bambakidis Kyra Becker José Biller Michael Brown Bart M. Demaerschalk Brian Hoh Edward C. Jauch Chelsea S. Kidwell Thabele M. Leslie-Mazwi Bruce Ovbiagele Phillip A. Scott Kevin N. Sheth Andrew M. Southerland Deborah V. Summers David L. Tirschwell 徐加平 刘慧慧 张霞 石际俊 黄志超 尤寿江 郭志良 肖国栋 杜万良 曹勇军 | 2018 | 国际脑血管病杂志2018,26,2: | 19 |
| 4 | 概念证明中心:美国研究型大学科技成果转化模式及启示显示文摘大学科技成果转化是科学研究的重要目标和建设创新型国家的必然要求。通过'死亡之谷'和'达尔文之海'对创新过程中研究成果产业化所遭遇的障碍和陷阱进行了阐述。我国大学科技成果转化面临着成果与市场需求脱节、主管部门政策冲突、大学科研评价体系不合理、配套服务滞后等瓶颈。美国研究型大学概念证明中心是一种有效促进科研成果转化的组织模式,文章分析了概念证明中心的产生背景、功能和运作模式,并阐述了其对我国大学科研成果转化的启示,提出了改革和完善大学科研考评体系、完善大学科技成果转化的配套体系、构建和优化大学创业生态的建议。 | 温兴琦 David Brown 黄起海 | 2015 | 武汉科技大学学报(社会科学版)2015,17,5: | 10 |
| 5 | 开放式创新模式拓展与治理研究显示文摘本文在对开放式创新进行界定和研究成果梳理的基础上,从开放式创新所强调的对外部创新资源获取的视角,将开放式创新划分为获取、整合、转化、互动四个阶段。分析了创新驱动发展战略下开放式创新面临的挑战及拓展方向,包括开放式创新测度、创新资源专用性影响、开放式创新失败以及开放式创新管理等。相应地提出了开放式创新的治理路径,主要包括完善治理机制设计、强化协同创新效应、注重收益分配公平、建立退出保障体系。最后,结合创新驱动发展战略实践提出了相关政策启示。 | 温兴琦 David Brown | 2016 | 中国科技论坛2016,,4: | 10 |
| 6 | Short-term endpoints of conventional versus laparoscopic-assisted surgery in patients with colorectal cancer (MRC CLASICC trial): multicentre, randomised controlled trial显示文摘 | Pierre J Guillou Philip Quirke Helen Thorpe Joanne Walker David G Jayne Adrian MH Smith Richard M Heath Julia M Brown | 2005 | The Lancet . 2005 (9472)2005,,9472: | 6 |
| 7 | RAS Is Regulated by the let-7 MicroRNA Family显示文摘 | Steven M. Johnson Helge Grosshans Jaclyn Shingara Mike Byrom Rich Jarvis Angie Cheng Emmanuel Labourier Kristy L. Reinert David Brown Frank J. Slack | 2005 | Cell2005,,5: | 5 |
| 8 | Atopic eczema treatment now and in the future:Targeting the skin barrier and key immune mechanisms in human skin显示文摘The skin facilitates a number of key roles but its functioning can be impaired by disease. Atopic eczema is a chronic inflammatory disease where the skin barrier has become leaky, and inflammation occurs. It affects up to 20% of children and 3% of adults worldwide, manifesting as red itchy patches of skin with varying severity. This review aims to investigate the leaky skin barrier and immune mechanisms from the perspective of potential novel treatments. The complexity of atopic eczema as a disease is what makes it difficult to treat. Genome-wide association studies have highlighted possible genetic variations associated with atopic eczema, however in some cases, individuals develop the disease without these genetic risk factors. Loss of function mutations in the filaggrin gene are one of these associations and this is plausible due to its key role in barrier function. The Th2 immune response is the link with regards to the immune mechanisms as atopic inflammation often occurs through increased levels of interleukin(IL)-4 and IL-13. Eczematous inflammation also creates susceptibility to colonisation and damage by bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus. Potential novel treatments are becoming ever more specific, offering the hope of fewer side effects and better disease control. The best new treatments highlighted in this review target the immune response with human beta defensin 2, phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitors and monoclonal antibodies all showing promise. | David C Bell Sara J Brown | 2017 | World Journal of Dermatology2017,6,3: | 5 |
| 9 | Evidence Suggesting That a Chronic Disease Self-Management Program Can Improve Health Status While Reducing Hospitalization: A Randomized Trial显示文摘 | Kate R. Lorig David S. Sobel Anita L. Stewart Byron William Brown Albert Bandura Philip Ritter Virginia M. Gonzalez Diana D. Laurent Halsted R. Holman | 1999 | Medical Care1999,,1: | 4 |
| 10 | Short-term endpoints of conventional versus laparoscopic-assisted surgery in patients with colorectal cancer (MRC CLASICC trial): multicentre, randomised controlled trial显示文摘 | Pierre J Guillou Philip Quirke Helen Thorpe Joanne Walker David G Jayne Adrian MH Smith Richard M Heath Julia M Brown | 2005 | The Lancet2005,,9472: | 4 |
| 11 | One-Year Outcomes of the DA VINCI Study of VEGF Trap-Eye in Eyes with Diabetic Macular Edema显示文摘 | Diana V. Do Quan Dong Nguyen David Boyer Ursula Schmidt-Erfurth David M. Brown Robert Vitti Alyson J. Berliner Bo Gao Oliver Zeitz Rene Ruckert Thomas Schmelter Rupert Sandbrink Jeff S. Heier | 2012 | Ophthalmology2012,,8: | 4 |
| 12 | Ranibizumab for Diabetic Macular Edema显示文摘 | Quan Dong Nguyen David M. Brown Dennis M. Marcus David S. Boyer Sunil Patel Leonard Feiner Andrea Gibson Judy Sy Amy Chen Rundle J. Jill Hopkins Roman G. Rubio Jason S. Ehrlich | 2012 | Ophthalmology2012,,4: | 4 |
| 13 | Incubation Phase of Acute Hepatitis B in Man: Dynamic of Cellular Immune Mechanisms显示文摘 | George J.M. Webster Stephanie Reignat Mala K. Maini Simon A. Whalley Graham S. Ogg Abigail King David Brown Peter L. Amlot Roger Williams Diego Vergani Geoffrey M. Dusheiko Antonio Bertoletti | 2000 | Hepatology2000,,5: | 4 |
| 14 | 大连和沈阳两市区79例母乳中二噁英污染水平调查显示文摘目的 通过测定乳汁中二英类污染物浓度 ,了解我国人群体内二英负荷水平 ,对新生儿授乳期间的二英每日摄入量进行卫生学评价。方法 采用CALUX生物法测定内陆城市 (沈阳地区 32例 )和沿海城市 (大连地区 4 7例 )初产妇乳汁中二英总毒性当量。结果 大连地区母乳中二英类污染物总毒性当量中位数为 15 84 73pgTEQs/gfat,显著高于沈阳地区 7 2 12 9pgTEQs/gfat。 结论 我国母乳中二英污染水平处于世界平均水平 ,新生儿授乳期间二英摄入量估计值超过WHO推荐的成人每日耐受量 ,应该引起相关部门足够的重视。 | 金一和 陈慧池 唐慧君 金秀花 刘惠芳 李珍 香山不二雄 滨松昌彦 匂坂馨 David Brown George Clark 中村昌文 | 2003 | 中华预防医学杂志2003,37,6: | 4 |
| 15 | The N-terminal Pro-BNP Investigation of Dyspnea in the Emergency department (PRIDE) study显示文摘 | James L. Januzzi Carlos A. Camargo Saif Anwaruddin Aaron L. Baggish Annabel A. Chen Daniel G. Krauser Roderick Tung Renee Cameron J. Tobias Nagurney Claudia U. Chae Donald M. Lloyd-Jones David F. Brown Stacy Foran-Melanson Patrick M. Sluss Elizabeth Lee-L | 2005 | The American Journal of Cardiology2005,,8: | 3 |
| 16 | Sentinel-lymph-node resection compared with conventional axillary-lymph-node dissection in clinically node-negative patients with breast cancer: overall survival findings from the NSABP B-32 randomised phase 3 trial显示文摘 | David N Krag Stewart J Anderson Thomas B Julian Ann M Brown Seth P Harlow Joseph P Costantino Takamaru Ashikaga Donald L Weaver Eleftherios P Mamounas Lynne M Jalovec Thomas G Frazier R Dirk Noyes André Robidoux Hugh MC Scarth Norman Wolmark | 2010 | Lancet Oncology2010,,10: | 3 |
| 17 | Automatic Panoramic Image Stitching using Invariant Features显示文摘 | Matthew Brown David G. Lowe | 2007 | International Journal of Computer Vision2007,,1: | 3 |
| 18 | The GENCODE v7 catalog of human long noncoding RNAs: Analysis of their gene structure, evolution, and expression显示文摘 | Thomas Derrien Rory Johnson Giovanni Bussotti Andrea Tanzer Sarah Djebali Hagen Tilgner Gregory Guernec David Martin Angelika Merkel David G. Knowles Julien Lagarde Lavanya Veeravalli Xiaoan Ruan Yijun Ruan Timo Lassmann Piero Carninci James B. Brown Leon | 2012 | Genome Research2012,,9: | 3 |
| 19 | The liver diseases of lipodystrophy: The long-term effect of leptin treatment显示文摘 | Elika Safar Zadeh Andreea O. Lungu Elaine K. Cochran Rebecca J. Brown Marc G. Ghany Theo Heller David E. Kleiner Phillip Gorden | 2013 | Journal of Hepatology2013,,1: | 3 |
| 20 | HDAC inhibitors improve CRISPR-mediated HDR editing efficiency in iPSCs显示文摘Genome-edited human induced pluripotent stem cells(iPSCs)hold great promise for therapeutic applications.However,low editing efficiency has hampered the applications of CRISPR-Cas9 technology in creating knockout and homology-directed repair(HDR)-edited iPSC lines,particularly for silent genes.This is partially due to chromatin compaction,inevitably limiting Cas9 access to the target DNA.Among the six HDAC inhibitors we examined,vorinostat,or suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid(SAHA),led to the highest HDR efficiency at both open and closed loci,with acceptable toxicity.HDAC inhibitors equally increased non-homologous end joining(NHEJ)editing efficiencies(~50%)at both open and closed loci,due to the considerable HDAC inhibitor-mediated increase in Cas9 and sgRNA expression.However,we observed more substantial HDR efficiency improvement at closed loci relative to open chromatin(2.8 vs.1.7-fold change).These studies provide a new strategy for HDRediting of silent genes in iPSCs. | Jian-Ping Zhang Zhi-Xue Yang Feng Zhang Ya-Wen Fu Xin-Yue Dai Wei Wen Beldon Zhang Hannah Choi Wanqiu Chen Meredith Brown David Baylink Lei Zhang Hongyu Qiu Charles Wang Tao Cheng Xiao-Bing Zhang | 2021 | Science China(Life Sciences)2021,64,9: | 3 |