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| 1 | Reflections on a Science and Technology Agenda for 21st Century Disaster Risk Reduction Based on the Scientific Content of the 2016 UNISDR Science and Technology Conference on the Implementation of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–203显示文摘The first international conference for the post-2015 United Nations landmark agreements(Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030, Sustainable Development Goals, and Paris Agreement on Climate Change) was held in January 2016 to discuss the role of science and technology in implementing the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030. The UNISDR Science and Technology Conference on the Implementation of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030 aimed to discuss and endorse plans that maximize science's contribution to reducing disaster risks and losses in the coming 15 years and bring together the diversity of stakeholders producing and using disaster risk reduction(DRR) science and technology. This article describes the evolution of the role of science and technology in the policy process building up to the Sendai Framework adoption that resulted in an unprecedented emphasis on science in the text agreed on by 187 United Nations member states in March 2015 and endorsed by the United Nations General Assembly in June 2015. Contributions assembled by the Conference Organizing Committee and teams including the conference concept notes and the conference discussions that involved a broad range of scientists and decision makers are summarized in this article. The conference emphasized how partnerships and networks can advance multidisciplinary research and bring together science, policy, and practice; how disaster risk is understood, and how risks are assessed and early warning systems are designed; what data, standards, and innovative practices would be needed to measure and report on risk reduction; what research and capacity gaps exist and how difficulties in creating and using science for effective DRR can be overcome. The Science and Technology Conference achieved two main outcomes:(1) initiating the UNISDR Science and Technology Partnership for the implementation of the Sendai Framework; and(2) generating discussion and agreement regarding the content and endorsement process of the UNISDR Science and Technology Road Map to 2030. | Amina Aitsi-Selmi Virginia Murray Chadia Wannous Chloe Dickinson David Johnston Akiyuki Kawasaki Anne-Sophie Stevance Tiffany Yeung | 2016 | International Journal of Disaster Risk Science2016，7，1： | 14 |
| 2 | Structure and function of epididymal protein cysteine-rich secretory protein-1显示文摘充满半胱氨酸的能分泌的 protein-1 (CRISP-1 ) 是 theepididymal 上皮分泌的糖蛋白。它是二个保存领域和一套 16 保存半胱氨酸残余描绘的蛋白质的一个大家庭的一个成员。在哺乳动物, CRISP-1 禁止精子鸡蛋熔化和罐头压制精子 capacitation。未知的哺乳动物的 CRISPproteins 遗体的行动的分子的机制,而是某些非哺乳动物的松脆的蛋白质能堵住离子隧道。在 ther 在, CRISP-1 包括叫作蛋白质 D 和 E 的二种形式。在我们的实验室的最近的工作证明 CRISP-1 的 D 形式与精子表面短暂地联系,而 Eform 紧绑。当精子被洗时,在所有 D 形式分裂了以后, CRISP-1 的 E 形式在精子表面上坚持。Cross-linking 研究为 D 和 E 表明 differentprotein 蛋白质相互作用模式,尽管为任何一个蛋白质的有约束力的搭挡还都没被识别。集体度谱的分析在不是 D 形式上的现在的 E 形式上揭示了潜在的 post-translationalmodification。这是蛋白质 D 和 E 之间的唯一的可辨别的差别,并且大概为在老鼠 CRISP-1 的这二种形式的行为的差别负责。这些研究证明更丰富的 D 形式短暂地与精子交往,可能与精子上的特定的受体出现,与 压制capacitation 功能一致在在附睾的精子运输和存储期间,并且也证实一紧绑能在女繁殖的道行动的 E 形式的人口。 | Kenneth P. Roberts Daniel S. Johnston Michael A. Nolan Joseph L. Wooters Nicole C. Waxmonsky Laura B. Piehl Kathy M. Ensrud-Bowlin David W. Hamilton | 2007 | Asian Journal of Andrology2007，9，4： | 4 |
| 3 | 轻型缺血性卒中或短暂性脑缺血发作的早期双联抗血小板治疗显示文摘王拥军及同事探讨了应用双联抗血小板治疗预防卒中复发或短暂性脑缺血发作的最新证据。轻型缺血性卒中和短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA)患者在头几周内有较高的卒中及其他血管事件的复发风险(5%~11.7%严。双联抗血小板治疗,包括氯吡格雷和阿司匹林,是减少卒中复发的有效治疗策略Magic Group的专家小组(http://magicproject.org/)最近在The BMJ中发表了一个强烈的快速推荐建议,即对于轻型缺血性卒中和TIA患者应在症状出现24小时内开始双联抗血小板治疗,并持续10~21天3。 | 王拥军 S. Claiborne Johnston Philip M Bath James C. Grotta 潘岳松 Pierre Amarenco 王伊龙 Tabassome Simon Jong Sung Kim Jiann-Shing Jeng 刘丽萍 林毅 Ka Sing Lawrence Wong David Wang 李昊 | 2019 | 英国医学杂志中文版2019，22，5： | 2 |
| 4 | Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy for Primary Hepatocellular Carcinoma显示文摘 | David L. Andolino Cynthia S. Johnson Mary Maluccio Paul Kwo A. Joseph Tector Jennifer Zook Peter A.S. Johnstone Higinia R. Cardenes | 2011 | International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics2011，，4： | 2 |
| 5 | Rapid on-site identification of hazardous organic compounds at fire scenes using person-portable gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS)—part 2:water sampling and analysis显示文摘Building and factory fires pose a great risk to human and environmental health,due to the release of hazardous by-products of combustion.These hazardous compounds can dissipate into the environment through fire water run-off,and the impact can be immediate or chronic.Current laboratory-based methods do not report hazardous compounds released from a fire scene at the time and location of the event.Reporting of results is often delayed due to the complexities and logistics of laboratory-based sampling and analysis.These delays pose a risk to the health and wellbeing of the environment and exposed community.Recent developments in person-portable instrumentation have the potential to provide rapid analysis of samples in the field.A portable gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer(GC-MS)was evaluated for the on-site analysis of water samples for the identification of hazardous organic compounds at fire scenes.The portable GC-MS was capable of detecting and identifying a range of volatile and semi-volatile organic compounds in fire water run-off,and can be used in conjunction with conventional laboratory analysis methods for a comprehensive understanding of hazardous organics released at fire scenes.Deployment of this portable instrumentation provides first responders with a rapid,on-site screening tool to appropriately manage the run-off water from firefighting activities.This ensures that environmental and human health is proactively protected. | Rylee Lam Chris Lennard Graham Kingsland Paul Johnstone Andrew Symons Laura Wythes Jeremy Fewtrell David O’Brien Val Spikmans | 2020 | Forensic Sciences Research2020，5，2： | 2 |
| 6 | Renewable Energy Policies and Technological Innovation: Evidence Based on Patent Counts显示文摘 | Nick Johnstone Ivan Ha??i? David Popp | 2010 | Environmental and Resource Economics2010，，1： | 2 |
| 7 | Hydrochlorination of acetylene using a supported gold catalyst: A study of the reaction mechanism显示文摘 | Marco Conte Albert F. Carley Clare Heirene David J. Willock Peter Johnston Andrew A. Herzing Christopher J. Kiely Graham J. Hutchings | 2007 | Journal of Catalysis2007，，2： | 2 |
| 8 | Left-sided Pancreatectomy: A Multicenter Comparison of Laparoscopic and Open Approaches显示文摘 | David A. Kooby Theresa Gillespie David Bentrem Attila Nakeeb Max c. Schmidt Nipun B. Merchant Alex A. Parikh Robert C. G. Martin Charles R. Scoggins Syed Ahmad Hong Jin Kim Jaemin Park Fabian Johnston Matthew J. Strouch Alex Menze Jennifer Rymer Rebecca M | 2008 | Annals of Surgery2008，，3： | 2 |
| 9 | Genetic and environmental control of fruit maturation,dry matter and firmness in apple(Malus×domestica Borkh.)显示文摘For any given genotype,the environment in which an apple is grown can influence the properties of the fruit considerably.While there has been extensive research on the mechanism of the genetic control of fruit quality traits,less effort has been made to investigate the way that these genetic mechanisms interact with the environment.To address this issue,we employed a large‘Royal Gala’בBraeburn’population of 572 seedlings replicated over sites in three climatically diverse apple-growing regions in New Zealand.Phenotyping for traits including fruit maturation timing,firmness and dry matter content was performed at each of these three sites for a single growing season(2011),and at two sites(Motueka and Hawke’s Bay)for two seasons(2009 and 2010).The phenotype data collected over 2 years at two sites enabled the detection of 190 quantitative trait loci(QTL)that controlled these traits regardless of year or growing location,as well as some chromosomal loci that influenced the traits in a single given environment or year.For those loci that were environmentally stable over three sites,there was an interdependency of fruit maturation date,dry matter content and storage potential within this population,with two regions on Linkage Groups(LGs)10 and 16 strongly contributing.If these loci were used in a marker-assisted selection programme to select for progeny bearing firmer fruit,this would have the unintentional consequence of selecting,high dry matter content,later maturing apples.In addition,a further 113 new QTLs with a smaller effect were identified,some of which were exhibited only in a single growing environment,demonstrating the underlying complexity of control of traits determining fruit quality,in addition to the need for being aware of environmental effects when developing new apple varieties. | David Chagne Daya Dayatilake Robert Diack Murray Oliver Hilary Ireland Amy Watson Susan E Gardiner Jason W Johnston Robert J Schaffer Stuart Tustin | 2014 | Horticulture Research2014，1，1： | 2 |
| 10 | Gastrointestinal permeability and absorptive capacity in sepsis显示文摘 | JOHNSTON J D HARVEY C J DAVID F | 1996 | Crit Care Med1996，24，7： | 1 |
| 11 | Ideal spatial adap- tation via wavelet shrinkage显示文摘 | DONOHO David L JOHNSTONE I M | 1998 | Biometric1998，81，： | 1 |
| 12 | Evaluatingthe Relationship Between Explicitand Implicit Knowledgeina Sequential Reaction Time Task显示文摘 | David R S Johnstone T | 1999 | Journal of Experimental Psychology:Learning Memoryand Cognition1999，25，： | 1 |
| 13 | Genomics and the biology of parasites显示文摘 | David A Johnston Mark L | 1999 | Bio Essays1999，21，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Angiotensin I converting enzyme-inhibitory peptides from commercial wet-and dry-milled corn germ显示文摘 | Nicholas Parris Robert A Moreau David B Johnston | | 0，，08： | 1 |
| 15 | Cornfiber gum : New structure/function relationships for this po-tential beverage flavor stabilizer 显示文摘 | Madhav P Yadav David B Johnston Kevin B Hicks | 2009 | Food Hydrocolloids2009，23，6： | 1 |
| 16 | Wildfire smoke, fire man- agement, and human health显示文摘 | David M J Bowman S Fay H Johnston | 2005 | EcoHealth2005，2，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Use of Provocative Angiography to Localize Site in Recurrent Gastrointestinal Bleeding显示文摘 | Ciaran Johnston David Tuite Ruth Pritchard John Reynolds Niall McEniff J. Mark Ryan | 2007 | CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology2007，，5： | 1 |
| 18 | Effects of supplier trust on performance of cooperative supplier relationships显示文摘 | David A Johnston David M McCutcheon F.Ian Stuart Hazel Kerwood | 2003 | Journal of Operations Management2003，，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Renewable En- ergy Policies and Technological Innovation: Evidence Based on Patent Counts 显示文摘 | Johnstone Nick Ivan Hascic David Popp | 2010 | Environmental and Resource Eco- nomics2010，45，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Scientific Contributions: Mechanisms of Carvedilol Action in Human Comgestive Heart Failure 显示文摘 | David M Leonie Johnston Gautam Vaddadi | 2001 | Hypertension2001，37，： | 1 |
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