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| 1 | Use of probiotics for prevention of radiation-induced diarrhea显示文摘AIM: To investigate the efficacy of a high-potency probiotic preparation on prevention of radiation-induced diarrhea in cancer patients. METHODS: This was a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Four hundred and ninety patients who underwent adjuvant postoperative radiation therapy after surgery for sigmoid, rectal, or cervical cancer were assigned to either the high-potency probiotic preparation VSL#3 (one sachet t.i.d.,) or placebo starting from the first day of radiation therapy. Efficacy endpoints were incidence and severity of radiation-induced diarrhea, daily number of bowel movements, and the time from the start of the study to the use of loperamide as rescue medication. RESULTS: More placebo patients had radiation-induced diarrhea than VSL#3 patients (124 of 239 patients, 51.8%, and 77 of 243 patients, 31.6%; P < 0.001) and more patients given placebo suffered grade 3 or 4 diarrhea compared with VSL#3 recipients (55.4% and 1.4%, P < 0.001). Daily bowel movements were 14.7 ± 6 and 5.1 ± 3 among placebo and VSL#3 recipients (P < 0.05), and the mean time to the use of loperamide was 86 ± 6 h for placebo patients and 122 ± 8 h for VSL#3 patients (P < 0.001). CONCLUSION: Probiotic lactic acid-producing bacteria are an easy, safe, and feasible approach to protect cancer patients against the risk of radiation-induced diarrhea. | P Delia G Sansotta V Donato P Frosina G Messina C De Renzis G Famularo | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，6： | 29 |
| 2 | Relationship of extrusion variables with pressure and temperature during twin screw extrusion cooking of starch显示文摘 | Delia Valle G Tayeb J Melcion J P | 1987 | Journal of Food Engineering1987，6，6： | 1 |
| 3 | A maintenance model with fail- ures and inspection following Markovian arrival processes and two repair modes 显示文摘 | DELIA M C RAFAEL P O | 2008 | European Journal of Operational Research2008，186，2： | 1 |
| 4 | An extract of Lannea microcarpa : composition, activity and evaluation of cutaneous irritation in cell cultures and reconstituted hu- man epidermis显示文摘 | P Picerno T Mencherini R Delia Loggia | 2006 | JPP2006，58，： | 1 |
| 5 | Combining dynamic and static robotic telepathology:a report on 184 consecutive cases of frozen sec- tions, histology and cytology 显示文摘 | Delia Mea V Cataldi P Pertoldi B | 2000 | Anal Cell Pathol2000，20，1： | 1 |
| 6 | pH-sensitive hydrogel based on a novel photocross-linkable copolymer 显示文摘 | Delia M Giovanna P Fabio S P Bianca C | 2004 | Biomacromolecules2004，5，5： | 1 |
| 7 | EBV Chronic Infections显示文摘 | Eligio P Delia R Valeria G | 2010 | Medi terr J Hematol Infect Dis2010，2，20： | 1 |
| 8 | Expression of a chimeric polygalacturonase Sine in transgenic rin(ripening inhibitor) tomato fruit results in polyuronide degradation but not fruit softening显示文摘 | GIOVANNONI J J DELIA P D BENNEIT A B | 1989 | Plant Cell1989，1，： | 1 |
| 9 | Tracking neuronal marker expression inside living differentiating cells using molecular beacons 显示文摘 | Ilieva M Delia Vedova P | 2013 | Front Cell Neurosci2013，7，： | 1 |
| 10 | Microbial deeolorization of reactive azo dyes in a sequential anaerobic-aerobic system 显示文摘 | Supaka N Juntongjin K Damronglerd S Delia M L Strehaiano P | 2004 | Chemical Engineering Journal2004，99，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Brainstem auditory evoked potentials in ieterie fullterm newl:mms: alterations after exchange transfusion显示文摘 | Deliae P Dernarquez J L Barderot JP | 1990 | Neuropdiatrics1990，21，115： | 1 |
| 12 | The effects of increasing atmospheric ozone on biogenic monoterpene profiles and the formation of secondary aerosols 显示文摘 | Delia M P Paivi T Pasi M | 2007 | Atmospheric Environment2007，41，： | 1 |
| 13 | Excess body weight and incidence of stroke: meta-analysis of prospective studies with 2 million participants 显示文摘 | STRAZZULLO P DELIA L CAIRELLA G | 2010 | Stroke2010，41，5： | 1 |
| 14 | Caroteniods of yeasts isolated from the Brazilian ecosystem显示文摘 | Iriani R Maldonade Delia B Rodriguez-Amaya Adilma R P Scamparini | 2008 | Food Chemistry2008，107，： | 1 |
| 15 | A Maximum Entropy Approach to Natural language Processing 显示文摘 | A Berger P Delia P Della | 1996 | Computational Linguistics1996，22，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Brettanomyces brux-ellensis effect of oxygen on growth and acetic acid production 显示文摘 | USCANGA M G DELIA M L STREHAIANO P | 2003 | ApplMicrobiol Biot2003，61，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Use of ATP measurements by bioluminescence to quantify yeast's sensitivity against a killer toxin显示文摘 | ALFENORE S DELIA M-L STREHAIANO P | 2003 | Analytica Chimica Acta2003，495，： | 1 |
| 18 | Using com- bined probiotic to improve growth performance of weaned piglets on extensive farm conditions 显示文摘 | Veizaj -Delia E Piu T Lekaj P | 2010 | Live- stock Science2010，134，24： | 1 |
| 19 | The mathe- matics of statistical machine translation: parameter estimation 显示文摘 | Brown P F Della Pietra S A Delia Pietra V J | 1993 | Computational Linguistics1993，19，2： | 1 |
| 20 | EBV Chronic Infec tions 显示文摘 | Eligio P Delia R Valeria G | 2010 | Mediterr J Hematol Infect Dis2010，2，20： | 1 |
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