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| 1 | Substantial transition to clean household energy mix in rural China显示文摘The household energy mix has significant impacts on human health and climate,as it contributes greatly to many health-and climate-relevant air pollutants.Compared to the well-established urban energy statistical system,the rural household energy statistical system is incomplete and is often associated with high biases.Via a nationwide investigation,this study revealed high contributions to energy supply from coal and biomass fuels in the rural household energy sector,while electricity comprised∼20%.Stacking(the use of multiple sources of energy)is significant,and the average number of energy types was 2.8 per household.Compared to 2012,the consumption of biomass and coals in 2017 decreased by 45%and 12%,respectively,while the gas consumption amount increased by 204%.Increased gas and decreased coal consumptions were mainly in cooking,while decreased biomass was in both cooking(41%)and heating(59%).The time-sharing fraction of electricity and gases(E&G)for daily cooking grew,reaching 69%in 2017,but for space heating,traditional solid fuels were still dominant,with the national average shared fraction of E&G being only 20%.The non-uniform spatial distribution and the non-linear increase in the fraction of E&G indicated challenges to achieving universal access to modern cooking energy by 2030,particularly in less-developed rural and mountainous areas.In some non-typical heating zones,the increased share of E&G for heating was significant and largely driven by income growth,but in typical heating zones,the time-sharing fraction was<5%and was not significantly increased,except in areas with policy intervention.The intervention policy not only led to dramatic increases in the clean energy fraction for heating but also accelerated the clean cooking transition.Higher income,higher education,younger age,less energy/stove stacking and smaller family size positively impacted the clean energy transition. | Guofeng Shen Rui Xiong Yanlin Tian Zhihan Luo Bahabaike Jiangtulu Wenjun Meng Wei Du Jing Meng Yuanchen Chen Bing Xue Bin Wang Yonghong Duan Jia Duo Fenggui Fan Lei Huang Tianzhen Ju Fenggui Liu Shunxin Li Xianli Liu Yungui Li Mu Wang Ying Nan Bo Pan Yanfang Pan Lizhi Wang Eddy Zeng Chao Zhan Yilin Chen Huizhong Shen Hefa Cheng Shu Tao | 2022 | National Science Review2022，9，7： | 4 |
| 2 | Completion of the primary structure of the human type Ⅳ collagenase preproenzyme and assignment of the gene (CLG4) to the q21 region of chromosome 16显示文摘 | EDDY RL FAN YS | 1990 | Genomics1990，6，： | 1 |
| 3 | Short-term mortality prediction for acute lung injury patients: External validation of the Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Network prediction model显示文摘 | Abdulla Damluji Elizabeth Colantuoni Pedro A. Mendez-Tellez Jonathan E. Sevransky Eddy Fan Carl Shanholtz Margaret Wojnar Peter J. Pronovost Dale M. Needham | 2011 | Critical Care Medicine2011，，5： | 1 |
| 4 | Early Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation for Patients With Acute Respiratory Failure: A Quality Improvement Project显示文摘 | Dale M. Needham Radha Korupolu Jennifer M. Zanni Pranoti Pradhan Elizabeth Colantuoni Jeffrey B. Palmer Roy G. Brower Eddy Fan | 2010 | Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation2010，，4： | 1 |
| 5 | Ventilation in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: Less May Be More, in More Than One Way*显示文摘 | Eddy Fan Daniel Brodie Arthur S. Slutsky | 2014 | Critical Care Medicine2014，，6： | 1 |
| 6 | High - frtqucmcy oscillatory veniila-tion and adjunctive therapies: Inhaled nitric oxide and prone posi-tioning显示文摘 | Eddy Fan Sangeeta Mehta | 2005 | Crit Care Med2005，33，： | 1 |
| 7 | 急性肺损伤和急性呼吸窘迫综合征的通气控制显示文摘背景:急性肺损伤(acute lung injury,ALI)和急性呼吸窘迫综合征(acute respiratory distress syndrome,ARDS)是一组发病率和死亡率较高的严重疾病,机械通气是其支持治疗的基础。然而,尽管取得了一些重要的治疗成果,但是对ALI和ARDS患者的最佳通气、辅助治疗策略仍有待研究开发。
证据获取:为了确定有关成年ALI和ARDS患者有创机械通气辅助治疗方面的报告,我们对MEDLINE(1996—2005年)进行了系统的英文文献检索,所用医学主题词为呼吸窘迫综合征、成年以及相关主题词。重点为随机对照试验汇总分析。同时也检索了EMBASE和Cochrane对照试验注册中心(Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials)。在检出的1357篇文献中,有53篇与本文研究主题相关,将在这篇综述中加以讨论。
证据综合:有明确的证据支持对成年ALI和ARDS患者使用容量和压力限制肺保护性通气治疗。提高呼气末正压水平和肺复张法的益处并不确定,有关试验正在对其做进一步评价。现有的可供选择的其他通气模式(如高频振荡和辅助治疗,包括吸入一氧化氮和俯卧位)已被证实并无显著的存活获益。然而,作为一种复苏治疗,它们对伴有威胁生命的顽固性低氧血症的ARDS患者可能有一定作用。
结论:治疗成年ALI和ARDS患者应该采用容量和压力限制性通气策略。仍需进一步研究确定广泛采用这一策略的障碍以及其他通气模式和辅助治疗。 | Eddy Fan Dale M. Needham Thomas E. Stewart 向菲(译) 陶晓南(译) 宋善俊(校) | 2007 | 美国医学会杂志(中文版)2007，26，4： | 1 |
| 8 | 决定谁应该被收入重症监护病房--资源缺乏可使医生对病人预后悲观而放弃收入重症监护病房显示文摘慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)是世界范围内引起致残和致死的主要原因。COPD的发病率逐年升高,世界卫生组织(WHO)预计,到2030年它将成为全球范围内居第四位的死亡原因。在近期英国医学杂志(BMJ),Wildman和他的同事们报道了收入重症监护病房(ICU)的哮喘和COPD病人实际存活率与预计存活率的差异(见本期第84页)。这一问题很值得研究,因为,哮喘和COPD急性加重需要收入ICU的病人有很高的短期病死率. | Eddy Fan Dale M Needham 苏玲玲(译) 代华平(校) | 2008 | 英国医学杂志中文版2008，11，2： | 0 |
| 9 | 病因与危害液体超负荷常与危重症患儿预后不良相关显示文摘背景早期有目的的液体复苏是儿科临床实践中脓毒性休克和低血容量休克治疗的基础1。调整后的液体复苏疗法研究发现,液体超负荷的儿童具有较高的病死率和更长的住院时间2。以液体扩容为支持疗法的随机对照试验发现,在患有发热性疾病及灌注不足的非洲儿童中,接受液体扩容治疗的患儿的病死率高于未接受扩容治疗组。 | Ryan Barbaro Eddy Fan 刘庚英(译) 杜忠东(校) | 2019 | 英国医学杂志中文版2019，22，1： | 0 |
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