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| 1 | Molecular diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi at a large-scale antimony mining area in southern China显示文摘Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi(AMF) have great potential for assisting heavy metal hyperaccumulators in the remediation of contaminated soils. However, little information is available about the community composition of AMF under natural conditions in soils contaminated by antimony(Sb). The objective of this study was to investigate the characteristics of AMF molecular diversity, and to explore the effects of Sb content and soil properties on the AMF community structure in an Sb mining area. Four Sb mine spoils and one adjacent reference area were selected from around the Xikuangshan mine in southern China. The association of AMF molecular diversity and community composition with the rhizosphere soils of the dominant plant species was studied by Polymerase Chain Reaction-Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis(PCR-DGGE). Results from all five studied sites showed that the diversity of AMF decreased with increasing Sb concentration. Principal component analysis(PCA) indicated that the AMF community structure was markedly different among these groups. Further redundancy analysis(RDA) showed that Sb contamination was the dominating factor influencing the AMF community structure in the Sb mine area. However, the multivariate analysis showed that, apart from the soil Sb content, extractable nitrogen content and organic matter content also attributed to AMF sequence distribution type. Some AMF sequences were only found in the highly contaminated area and these might be ideal candidates for improving phytoremediation efficiency in Sb mining regions. Gene sequencing analysis revealed that most species were affiliated with Glomus, suggesting that Glomus was the dominant AMF genus in the studied Sb mining area. | Yuan Wei Zhipeng Chen Fengchang Wu Hong Hou Jining Li Yuxian Shangguan Juan Zhang Fasheng Li Qingru Zeng | 2015 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2015，27，3： | 6 |
| 2 | Research on soil multi-media environmental pollution around a Pb-Zn mining and smelting plant in the karst area of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,Southwest China显示文摘The method of principal component analysis was applied to systematical research on the soil multi-media environment, including soil, surface water, ground water, waterbody sediment and agricultural crops, as well as pollution-inducing wastewater, mullock (or waste ore) and slag in the periphery of a large-sized Pb-Zn mining and smelting plant in a karst area of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. The results revealed that soils in the area studied have been heavily polluted by Cd, Zn, Pb and Hg, and the levels of these metals in the samples of agricultural crop greatly exceed the standards. The above-mentioned pollutants exist in all soil-multi-media environments. The mullock, slag, wastewater, surface water, ground water, soil, and agricultural crops constitute a composite ecological chain. Therefore, the improper disposal of mullock and slag, and the use of polluted wastewater for agricultural irrigation are the main causes of soil pollution. Heavy metals in the soil have three transition progresses: point (improved soil with slag, ground water inflow plot), linear (river transition) and non-point transition (regional pollution by slag) patterns, and the tailing yard is the most important locus for heavy metals to release into the environment. | DENG Chaobing WANG Shuangfei LI Fasheng | 2009 | Chinese Journal Of Geochemistry2009，28，2： | 4 |
| 3 | 时间如何流逝:当代分析时间哲学与先秦儒道时间哲学的比较显示文摘莫尔在1951年就提出比较哲学应该走出泛泛地比较同异点之格局,而从哲学沟通上着眼的看法。本文即是依照这个方针来从事中西比较时间哲学。比较的一方是先秦儒道的时间观,另一方是当代分析时间哲学。目的不仅是从当代分析哲学角度给先秦时间哲学一个新的解析,而且欲以中国的传统时间观,对当代分析时间哲学的理论困境提出新的路向。文章以简介比较哲学的方法论为引言,然后介绍当代分析时间哲学中对时间流逝的辩论。议题以时间流逝为主,因为传统上时间的定义就是流逝的特性。在分析哲学中,一方是A理论,承认时间流逝的真实性。另一方则是B理论,否认时间流逝的客观存在。两方的议点触及种种问题:时间是否依赖于观察者的时空地位,时间是否能独立于人类经验而客观存在,所谓的'当下'有没有绝对客观的标准,时间是否流逝,以及时间是否真实存在。双方争得不分上下,但是没有一个理论能提供完满的看法。儒道的时间观都肯定时间的流逝,但是没有陷入A理论的人类主观论。本文的结论是儒道时间观是时间流逝的实在论。 | 刘纪璐 Peng Fasheng Sang Qiubo | 2015 | 孔学堂2015，2，4： | 4 |
| 4 | Water incubation-induced fluctuating release of heavy metals in two smelter-contaminated soils显示文摘The soil moisture regime can affect the release of heavy metals in soil. In the previous studies, slightly polluted soils or artificially contaminated soil samples were considered to investigate the effect of soil moisture. We used highly smelter-contaminated and aged soils to study the release of typical heavy metals(Cu, Zn, Cd and Pb) induced by water incubation in batch experiments with characterization via speciation and X-ray diffraction analyses(XRD). The results show that the leachable concentrations of the heavy metals increased slightly in the first 30 days, decreased drastically between 30 and 90 days, and immobilized relatively constant thereafter. The fluctuation was ascribed to the changes of soil Eh and pH, the reductive dissolution of crystalline iron oxides, the formation of new amorphous iron oxides, the absorption of dissolved organic matter and the precipitation of metal sulfide. Speciation analysis indicated that a proportion of the soil heavy metals was transformed from an exchangeable fraction to a less labile fraction after water incubation. And the presence of a lead iron oxide phase and the peak increasing of zinc sulfide were observed via XRD analyses. Finally, water incubation restrained the release of heavy metals after 180 days of incubation, and reduced the leachability of Cu, Zn, Cd and Pb by as much as 1.61%–7.21% for soil A and 0.43%–3.36% for soil B, respectively. The study findings have implications for the formulation of risk control and management strategies for heavy metals in smelter-contaminated soils. | Bin Yang Yunzhe Cao Jie Ren Mei Wang Huilong Luo Fasheng Li | 2019 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2019，31，8： | 4 |
| 5 | Treatability of volatile chlorinated hydrocarbon-contaminated soils of different textures along a vertical profile by mechanical soil aeration:A laboratory test显示文摘Mechanical soil aeration is a simple, effective, and low-cost soil remediation technology that is suitable for sites contaminated with volatile chlorinated hydrocarbons(VCHs). Conventionally, this technique is used to treat the mixed soil of a site without considering the diversity and treatability of different soils within the site. A laboratory test was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of mechanical soil aeration for remediating soils of different textures(silty,clayey, and sandy soils) along a vertical profile at an abandoned chloro-alkali chemical site in China. The collected soils were artificially contaminated with chloroform(TCM) and trichloroethylene(TCE). Mechanical soil aeration was effective for remediating VCHs(removal efficiency > 98%). The volatilization process was described by an exponential kinetic function.In the early stage of treatment(0–7 hr), rapid contaminant volatilization followed a pseudofirst order kinetic model. VCH concentrations decreased to low levels and showed a tailing phenomenon with very slow contaminant release after 8 hr. Compared with silty and sandy soils, clayey soil has high organic-matter content, a large specific surface area, a high clay fraction, and a complex pore structure. These characteristics substantially influenced the removal process, making it less efficient, more time consuming, and consequently more expensive. Our findings provide a potential basis for optimizing soil remediation strategy in a cost-effective manner. | Yan Ma Yi Shi Deyi Hou Xi Zhang Jiaqi Chen Zhifen Wang Zhu Xu Fasheng Li Xiaoming Du | 2017 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2017，29，4： | 3 |
| 6 | Characterization of contamination, source and degradation of petroleum between upland and paddy fields based on geochemical characteristics and phospholipid fatty acids显示文摘To evaluate contamination caused by petroleum, surface soil samples were collected from both upland and paddy fields along the irrigation canals in the Hunpu wastewater irrigation region in northeast China. N-alkanes, terpanes, steranes, and phospholipid fatty acids (PLFA) in the surface soil samples were analyzed. The aliphatic hydrocarbon concentration was highest in the samples obtained from the upland field near an operational oil well; it was lowest at I-3P where wastewater irrigation promoted the downward movement of hydrocarbons. The Hunpu region was found contaminated by heavy petroleum from oxic lacustrine fresh water or marine deltaic source rocks. Geochemical parameters also indicated significantly heavier contamination and degradation in the upland fields compared with the paddy fields. Principal component analysis based on PLFA showed various microbial communities between petroleum contaminated upland and paddy fields. Gram-negative bacteria indicated by 15:0, 3OH 12:0, and 16:1(9) were significantly higher in the paddy fields, whereas Gram-positive bacteria indicated by i16:0 and 18:1(9)c were significantly higher in the upland fields (p < 0.05). These PLFAs were related to petroleum contamination. Poly-unsaturated PLFA (18:2ω6, 9; indicative of hydrocarbon- degrading bacteria and fungi) was also significantly elevated in the upland fields. This paper recommends more sensitive indicators of contamination and degradation of petroleum in soil. The results also provide guidelines on soil pollution control and remediation in the Hunpu region and other similar regions. | Juan Zhang Renqing Wang Xiaoming Du Fasheng Li Jiulan Dai | 2012 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2012，24，11： | 3 |
| 7 | Centrifugal model test on a riverine landslide in the Three Gorges Reservoir induced by rainfall and water level fluctuation显示文摘Frequent soil landslide events are recorded in the Three Gorges Reservoir area,China,making it necessary to investigate the failure mode of such riverside landslides.Geotechnical centrifugal test is considered to be the most realistic laboratory model,which can reconstruct the required geo-stress.In this study,the Liangshuijing landslide in the Three Gorgers Reservoir area is selected for a scaled centrifugal model experiment,and a water pump system is employed to retain the rainfall condition.Using the techniques of digital photography and pore water pressure transducers,water level fluctuation is controlled,and multi-physical data are thus obtained,including the pore water pressure,earth pressure,surface displacement and deep displacement.The analysis results indicate that:Three stages were set in the test(waterflooding stage,rainfall stage and drainage stage).Seven transverse cracks with wide of 1–5 mm appeared during the model test,of which 3 cracks at the toe landslide were caused by reservoir water fluctuation,and the cracks at the middle and rear part were caused by rainfall.During rainfall process,the maximum displacement of landslide model reaches 3 cm.And the maximum deformation of the model exceeds 12 cm at the drainage stage.The failure process of the slope model can be divided into four stages:microcracks appearance and propagation stage,thrust-type failure stage,retrogressive failure stage,and holistic failure stage.When the thrust-type zone caused by rainfall was connected or even overlapped with the retrogressive failure zone caused by the drainage,the landslide would start,which displayed a typical composite failure pattern.The failure mode and deformation mechanism under the coupling actions of water level fluctuation and rainfall are revealed in the model test,which could appropriately guide for the analysis and evaluation of riverside landslides. | Fasheng Miao Yiping Wu Ákos Török Linwei Li Yang Xue | 2022 | Geoscience Frontiers2022，13，3： | 3 |
| 8 | 儒学在大理白族地区的传播显示文摘儒学在大理地区的传播源远流长。虽然最早传入的时间定为西汉之说学术界尚有争议,但作者认为,到了南诏、大理国时期,儒学已经深入到大理少数民族地方政权的政治、教育、民族宗教等各个领域。随着元代科举制在大理地区的实行,至明清时,儒学思想更加深入民心,尤其深刻影响了白族知识分子的哲学思想,涌现了一大批少数民族精英。 | 林庆 Peng Fasheng | 2016 | 孔学堂2016，3，1： | 2 |
| 9 | Phosphate-induced differences in stabilization efficiency for soils contaminated with lead, zinc, and cadmium显示文摘 | Jie Ren Zhuo Zhang Mei Wang Guanlin Guo Ping Du Fasheng Li | 2018 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2018，12，2： | 2 |
| 10 | 朝鲜儒学对朱子思想的诠释显示文摘韩半岛朝鲜朝儒学以朱子思想为正宗,大致可分为主理与主气两派,这两派对朱子的学理有不同的诠释。而这两种观点,与宋明以后的朱子学诠释都有不同,对于当代新儒家对朱子思想的衡定,也有补充作用。拟概述朝鲜儒学这两派的朱子诠释,又融入康德道德哲学的若干看法,希望能回应牟宗三认为朱子是他律的伦理学与别子为宗的论点。 | 杨祖汉 Peng Fasheng | 2017 | 孔学堂2017，4，1： | 2 |
| 11 | Could gingko foliage serve as a bio-monitor for organochlorine pesticides in air?显示文摘The feasibility of gingko (Gingo Biloba) foliage as a passive bio-monitor for organochlorine pesticides in air was explored. The accumulation patterns of hexachlorocyclohexanes (HCHs), dichlorodiphenyl- trichloroethanes (DDTs) and hexachlorobenzene (HCB) in gingko foliage were similar; the amounts of HCHs, DDTs and HCB increased with foliage growth in spring and decreased thereafter. This accumu-lation pattern is likely related to the growing process of the gingko foliage, which was observed for the first time in our work, giving a piece of evidence for the 'bud burst effect' in plants. Compared with those in pine needles in 1980's, the residual levels of HCHs and DDTs have declined obviously in Bei-jing, indicating that the ban on the production and use of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in our country is effective; however, the amount of HCB has increased, indicating great progress of chemical industry in Beijing. The analysis for the source of OCPs in the gingko foliage showed that the technical HCHs and DDTs were used largely in history, but were not used in recent years. A little lidane has been used and there was a new input of o,p′-DDT in recent years; dicofol usage may be the main source of o,p′-DDT. Concentrations of HCHs, DDTs and HCB in gingko foliages were similar to those in pine nee-dles in the corresponding period and there is a strong positive correlation between the OCPs concen-tration data obtained from these two kinds of trees. It presents no difference in the accumulation style between these two kinds of trees. The level of OCPs in the gingko foliage reflects the pollution status of OCP in air. The result of this work shows that the gingko foliage can be used as a bio-monitor of OCPs in air. | DAI TianYou ZHU XiaoHua MENG Wei YU YunJiang WANG Wei LI FaSheng LIU Feng YANG YongLiang WU DaNian | 2008 | Science China Chemistry2008，51，11： | 2 |
| 12 | Genetic differentiation in two widespread, open-forest bird species of Southeast Asia (Copsychus saularis and Megalaima haemacephala): Insights from ecological niche modeling显示文摘 | Haw Chuan LIM Fasheng ZOU Frederick H. SHELDON | 2015 | Current Zoology2015，61，5： | 2 |
| 13 | Construction of column-orthogonal designs for computer experiments显示文摘Latin hypercube design and uniform design are two kinds of most popular space-filling designs for computer experiments. The fact that the run size equals the number of factor levels in a Latin hypercube design makes it difficult to be orthogonal. While for a uniform design, it usually has good space-filling properties, but does not necessarily have small or zero correlations between factors. In this paper, we construct a class of column-orthogonal and nearly column-orthogonal designs for computer experiments by rotating groups of factors of orthogonal arrays, which supplement the designs for computer experiments in terms of various run sizes and numbers of factor levels and are flexible in accommodating various combinations of factors with different numbers of levels. The resulting column-orthogonal designs not only have uniformly spaced levels for each factor but also have uncorrelated estimates of the linear effects in first order models. Further, they are 3-orthogonal if the corresponding orthogonal arrays have strength equal to or greater than three. Along with a large factor-to-run ratio, these newly constructed designs are economical and suitable for screening factors for physical experiments. | SUN FaSheng PANG Fang LIU MinQian | 2011 | Science China Mathematics2011，54，12： | 2 |
| 14 | Mitogen activated protein kinase signaling pathways participate in the active principle region of Buyang Huanwu decoction-induced differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells显示文摘Our preliminary studies confirmed that an active principle region of Buyang Huanwu decoction, comprising alkaloid, polysaccharide, aglycon, glucoside and volatile oil, can induce bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell differentiation into neurons. Mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling was identified as one of the key pathways underlying this differentiation process. The present study shows phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase and phosphorylated p38 protein expression was increased after differentiation. Cellular signaling pathway blocking agents, PD98059 and SB203580, inhibited extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase and p38 in mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathways respectively. mRNA and protein expression of the neuronal marker, neuron specific enolase, and neural stem cell marker, nestin, were decreased in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells after treatment with the active principle region of Buyang Huanwu decoction. Experimental findings indicate that, extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase and p38 in mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathways participate in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell differentiation into neuron-like cells, induced by the active principle region of Buyang Huanwu decoction. | Jinghui Zheng Jian Liang Xin Deng Xiaofeng Chen Fasheng Wu Xiaofang Zhao Yuan Luo Lei Fu Zuling Jiang | 2012 | Neural Regeneration Research2012，7，18： | 2 |
| 15 | Occurrence and degration characteristics of Dibutylphthalate(DBP)and di-(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate(DEHP)in typical agricultural soil of China显示文摘 | Gang Xu Fasheng Li Qunhui Wang | 2008 | Science of the total environment2008，，393： | 1 |
| 16 | Engineering practice of mechanical soil aeration for the remediation of volatile organic compound-contaminated sites in China: Advantages and challenges显示文摘 | Yan Ma Xiaoming Du Yi Shi Deyi Hou Binbin Dong Zhu Xu Huiying Li Yunfeng Xie Jidun Fang Zheng Li Yunzhe Cao Qingbao Gu Fasheng Li | 2016 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2016，10，6： | 1 |
| 17 | Heavy metal contamination and their distribution in different size fractions of the surficial sediment of Haihe River, China显示文摘 | Li Liu Fasheng Li Daiqun Xiong Cunyi Song | 2006 | Environmental Geology2006，，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Occurrence and degradation characteristics of dibutyl phthalate (DBP) and di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) in typical agricultural soils of China显示文摘 | Gang Xu Fasheng Li Qunhui Wang | 2008 | Science of the Total Environment2008，，2： | 1 |
| 19 | The value of management flexibility -a real option approach to investment evaluation显示文摘 | YEO K T FASHENG QIU | | International Journal of Project0，，： | 1 |
| 20 | The use of spatial autocorrelation analysis to identify PAHs pollution hotspots at an industrially contaminated site显示文摘 | Geng Liu Rutian Bi Shijie Wang Fasheng Li Guanlin Guo | 2013 | Environmental Monitoring and Assessment2013，，11： | 1 |
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