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| 1 | A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns显示文摘发展史长通知了蕨类植物分类。当我们推断进化的树的能力改善了,针对认出生来的组的分类变得逐渐地预兆、稳定。这里,我们为 lycophytes 和蕨纲植物提供一个现代、全面分类,在下面,利用一条基于社区的途径类水平。我们 monophyly 用作主要标准让 taxa,而且目的识别保存两个广泛地被接受的存在 taxa 和界限并且与我们蕨类植物发展史的理解一致。总共,这个分类对待一在 337 个类, 51 个家庭, 14 目,和二个班估计了 11 916 种类。这个分类没在 lycophyte 和蕨纲植物上作为最后的词被打算分类,而是当前的假设的概括陈述,源于最好的可得到的数据并且在问题由熟悉植物的那些大多数塑造了。我们希望它将在蕨类植物上为最近的文学的那些想要的参考用作一个资源发展史和分类,为指导未来调查的一个框架,和推进讲话的刺激。 | Eric Schuettpelz Harald Schneider Alan R. Smith Peter Hovenkamp Jefferson Prado Germinal Rouhan Alexandre Salino Michael Sundue Thafs Elias Almeida Barbara Parris Emily B. Sessa Ashley R. Field Andre Luis de Gasper Carl J. Rothfels Michael D. Windham Marcus Lehnert Benjamin Dauphin Atsushi Ebihara Samuli Lehtonen Pedro Bond Schwartsburd Jordan Metzgar Li-Bing Zhang Li-Yaung Kuo Patrick J. Brownsey Masahiro Kato Marcelo Daniel Arana Francine C. Assis Michael S. Barker David S. Barrington Ho-Ming Chang Yi-Han Chang Yi-Shan Chao Cheng-Wei Chen De-Kui Chen Wen-Liang Chiou Vinicius Antonio de Oliveira Dittrich Yi-Fan Duan Jean-Yves Dubuisson Donald R. Farrar Susan Fawcett Jose Maria Gabriel y Galan Luiz Armando de Araujo Goes-Neto Jason R. Grant Amanda L. Grusz Christopher Haufler Warren Hauk Hai He Sabine Hennequin Regina Yoshie Hirai Layne Huiet Michael Kessler Petra Korall Paulo H. Labiak Anders Larsson Blanca Leen Chun-Xiang Li Fay-Wei Li Melanie Link-Perez Hong-Mei Liu Ngan Thi Lu Esteban I. Meza-Torres Xin-Yuan Miao Robbin Moran Claudine Massi Mynssens Nathalie Nagalingum Benjamin Ollgaard Alison M. Paul Jovani B. de S. Pereira Leon R. Perrie Monica Ponce Tom A. Ranker Christian Schulz Wataru Shinohara Alexander Shmakov Erin M. Sigel Filipe Soares de Souza Lana da Silva Sylvestre Weston Testo Luz Amparo Triana-Moreno Chie Tsutsumi Hanna Tuomisto IvAn A. Valdespino Alejandra Vasco Raquel Stauffer Viveros Alan Weakley Ran Wei Stina Weststrand Paul G. Wolf George Yatskievych Xiao-Gang Xu Yue-Hong Yan Liang Zhang Xian-Chun Zhang Xin-Mao Zhou | 2016 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2016，54，6： | 44 |
| 2 | What is going on in magnesium alloys?显示文摘China has been developed into one of the most active regions in terms of both fundamental and applied research on magnesium(Mg) and its alloys in the world from a solid base laid by its prominent metallurgist and materials scientists over the past decades. Nowadays, a large number of young-generation researchers have been inspired by their predecessors and become the key participants in the fields of Mg alloys, which consequently led to the establishment of China Youth Scholar Society for Magnesium Alloys Research in 2015. Since then, the first two China Youth Scholars Symposiums on Mg Alloys Research had been held at Harbin(2015) and Chongqing(2016) China, respectively. A number of crucial research interests related to fundamental and applied Mg research were discussed at the conferences and summarized in this short perspective, aiming to boost far-reaching initiatives for development of new Mg-based materials to satisfy the requirements for a broad range of industrial employments. Herein, four main aspects are included as follows: i) Plastic deformation mechanism and strengthening strategy, ii) Design and development of new Mg-based materials, iii) Key service properties, and iv) New processing technologies. | X.J. Wang D.K. Xu R.Z. Wu X.B. Chen Q.M. Peng L. Jin Y.C. Xin Z.Q. Zhang Y. Liu X.H. Chen G. Chen K.K. Deng H.Y. Wang | 2018 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2018，34，2： | 35 |
| 3 | Mapping Sea Level Rise Behavior in an Estuarine Delta System:A Case Study along the Shanghai Coast显示文摘 | H.Q. Cheng J.Y. Chen Z.J. Chen R.L. Ruan G.Q. Xu G. Zeng J.R. Zhu Z.J. Dai X.Y. Chen S.H. Gu X.L. Zhang H.M. Wang | 2018 | Engineering2018，4，1： | 11 |
| 4 | Variant genotypes and haplotypes of the epidermal growth factor gene promoter are associated with a decreased risk of gastric cancer in a high-risk Chinese population显示文摘 | Jin, G. F. Miao, R. F. Deng, Y. M. Hu, Z. B. Zhou, Y. Tan, Y. F. Wang, J. M. Hua, Z. L. Ding, W. L. Wang, L. Chen, W. S. Shen, J. Wang, X. R. Xu, Y. C. Shen, H. B. | 2007 | 南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)2007，27，10： | 7 |
| 5 | Two Poplar Glycosyltransferase Genes, PdGATL 1.1 and PdGATL1.2, Are Functional Orthologs to PARVUS/AtGATL 1 in Arabidopsis显示文摘包括 PARVUS/AtGATL1,在 Arabidopsis 的几基因在木聚糖合成被含有。然而,在这多糖是木头的一个主要部件的地方,在木质的植物的木聚糖的生合成糟糕被理解。这里,我们描绘二 Populus 基因, PdGATL1.1 和 PdGATL1.2,最靠近的 orthologs 到 Arabidopsis PARVUS/GATL1 基因关于他们在白杨的基因表示,他们在 Arabidopsis 补充 parvus 变化的亚 cellular 本地化,和他们的能力。包括词法变化,在缺点的救的大多数由 parvus 变化引起了的 parvus 异种的二白杨基因的 Overexpression 折叠木部,并且改变了房间墙 monosaccharide 作文。量的 RTPCR 证明 PdGATL1.1 在开发白杨的木部最强烈被表示。相反, PdGATL1.2 在叶,射击尖端,外皮,韧皮部,和木部更一致地被表示,并且 PdGATL1.2 的抄本水平是比在检验的所有纸巾的 PdGATL1.1 的低得多的。亚 cellular 本地化实验证明这二蛋白质对局部性嗯并且与到这些亚 cellular 分隔空间的标记蛋白质居民比较的 Golgi。我们的数据显示 PdGATL1.1 和 PdGATL1.2 是 PARVUS/GATL1 的功能的 orthologs 并且能在木聚糖合成起一个作用,但是可以也在另外的墙聚合物的合成有角色。 | Yingzhen Kong Gongke Zhou Utku Avci Xiaogang Gu Chelsea Jones Yanbin Yin Ying Xu Michael G. Hahn | 2009 | Molecular Plant2009，2，5： | 6 |
| 6 | Millisecond synthesis of CoS nanopartides for highly efficient overall water splitting显示文摘High performance and low-cost electrocatalysts for overall water splitting,i.e.,catalyzing hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions with the same material,are of great importance for large-scale,renewable energy conversion processes.Here,we report an ultrafast(~7 ms)synthesis tech nique for tran sition metal chalcoge nide n anoparticles assisted by high temperature treatme nt.As a proof of con cept,we dem on strate that cobalt sulfide(~20 nm in diameter)@few-layer graphe ne(~2 nm in thick ness)core-shell nan oparticles embedded in RGO nano sheets exhibit remarkable bifunctional electrocatalytic activity and stability for overall water splitting,which is comparable to commercial 40 wt.%platinum/carbon(Pt/C)electrocatalysts.After 60 h of continuous operation,10 mA crrT?water splitting current density can still be achieved at a low potential of^1.77 V without any activity decay,which is among the most active for non-noble material based electrocatalysts.The presented study provides prospects in synthesizing highly efficient bifunctional electrocatalysts for large-scale energy conversion application via a simple yet efficient technique. | Yanan Chen Shaomao Xu Shuze Zhu Rohit Jiji Jacob Glenn Pastel Yanbin Wang Yiju Li Jiaqi Dai Fengjuan Chen Hua Xie Boyang Liu Yonggang Yao Lourdes G. Salamanca-Riba Michael R. Zachariah Teng Li Liangbing Hu | 2019 | Nano Research2019，12，9： | 6 |
| 7 | The Characterization of Sputtered Zr-Ge-N Thin Films as Diffusion Barriers Between Copper and Silicon显示文摘The main purpose of the present micro-structural analysis by transmission electron microscopy(TEM)and X-ray diffraction(XRD)was to investigate whether amorphous Zr-Ge-N films are a potential candidate as a diffusion barrier for Cu wiring used in Si devices.The Zr-Ge-N films were prepared by a radio frequency(RF)reactive magnetron sputter-deposition technique using N2 and Ar mixed gas,and the film structure was found to be sensitive to the gas flow ratio of N2 vs.Ar during sputtering.Polycrystalline Zr-Ge-N films were obtained when the N2/(Ar+N2)ratio was smaller than 0.2 and amorphous-like Zr-Ge-N films were obtained when the ratio was larger than 0.3.Diffusion barrier test was performed by annealing the Cu/Zr-Ge-N/Si film stack under Ar atmosphere.The deposited Zr-Ge-N(C)films remained amorphous even after high temperature annealing.The Cu diffusion profile in the film was assessed by the Auger electron spectroscopy(AES).The results indicate that Cu diffusion was minimal in amorphous Zr-Ge-N(C)films even at high annealing temperatures of 800℃. | Yang, J. J. Liu, B. Liao, X. D. Jiao, G. H. Xu, K. W. | 2012 | 稀有金属材料与工程2012，41，S1： | 5 |
| 8 | Termination of polymorphic ventricular tachycardia storm by catheter ablation in a patient with cardiomyopathy induced by incessant idiopathic left ventricular tachycardia显示文摘 | Shan, Q. J. Chen, M. L. Xu, D. X. Zou, J. G. Yang, B. Chen, C. Cao, K. J. | 2007 | 南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)2007，27，10： | 5 |
| 9 | 聚合物抛光垫修整和抛光的研究显示文摘通过试验了解聚合物抛光垫的修整和抛光原理,分别用尼龙、聚碳酸酯和聚氨酯在含3%氧化铝颗粒的抛光液中与铜销对磨,测定修整后的抛光垫的表面性能,测量抛光试验中抛光垫的磨损和摩擦因数。结果表明,聚碳酸酯和聚氨酯抛光垫的接触角随表面粗糙度的增大而增大,尼龙则趋向于相反的规律;修整后的表面粗糙度对尼龙和聚碳酸酯抛光垫磨损机制的影响要大于对聚氨酯抛光垫磨损机制的影响;之前的研究表明,在化学机械抛光过程中,摩擦会引起材料的转移,在研究中,更进一步地考察了修整和抛光过程中材料转移的效应;与尼龙和聚碳酸酯相比,聚氨酯的化学、材料和摩擦学性能更为稳定。这使得聚氨酯成为化学机械抛光中较独特的材料。 | G. Xu P. Severs R. Dinsmore S. Meurer H. Liang 朱丽娜(译) 康嘉杰(译) 王海斗(校) | 2008 | 中国表面工程2008，21，3： | 5 |
| 10 | 肺癌筛查检出的肺结节特征对于半自动体积测量的差异性的影响显示文摘目的回顾性地评价肺癌筛查中发现的实性肺结节体积测量的差异性,定量分析肺结节的形态、大小和位置的各自影响作用。方法此研究是肺癌筛查中的一个分项研究,经德国卫生部批准,所有受试者都签署了知情同意书。2位评价者分别应用半自动软件测量了6774受试者(年龄50~75岁,男5917例)的肺内结节。根据结节所在位置将结节分为完全肺实质型、胸膜基底型、血管旁型和叶间裂旁型:按照外形分为光滑、分叶状、毛刺状和不规则形状: | Y. Wang R. Klaveren H. Zaag-Loonen G. Bock H. Gietema D. Xu 高莉(译) 唐光健(校) | 2008 | 国际医学放射学杂志2008，31，5： | 5 |
| 11 | Adaptively robust filtering for kinematic geodetic positioning显示文摘 | Y. Yang H. He G. Xu | 2001 | Journal of Geodesy (-)2001，，2： | 4 |
| 12 | Multi-dimensional, light-controlled switch of fluorescence resonance energy transfer based on orderly assembly of 0D dye@micro-micelles and 2D ultrathin-layered nanosheets显示文摘荧光回声精力转移(烦恼) 系统在视觉察觉,聪明的材料,和生物成像有宽广应用,所有哪个帮助通过多重尺寸并且在多样的方向的光的传播。此处,我们示威了多维(0D 和 2D ) 由采用 layer-by-layer (LBL ) 在一部多层的 ultrathin 电影(UTF ) 以内烦恼集会技术。(tert 丁基 acrylate-co-ethyl acrylate-co-methacrylic 酸)(PTBEM ) anionic 块共聚物 micelle poly 为二度(8-hydroxyquinolate ) 的加入被选择为一个分子的搬运人锌(Znq 2) 和开戒指的 merocyanine (MC )( 是表示了(Znq 2/MC)@PTBEM) 。或者,静电的汇编与 cationic 被执行分层的双氢氧化物(LDH ) nanosheets (是表示了[(Znq 2/MC)@PTBEM/LDH] n ) 。这[(Znq 2/MC)@PTBEM/LDH] n 系统提供多维的繁殖媒介并且保证 FRET 施主和领受人位于他们的 F 以内 ? 在每个方向的 rster 半径。系统表明能经由轮流出现被交换的 FRET 进程紫外 / 可见(UV/vis ) 照耀与悦耳的 blue-green/red 荧光,象 81.7% 一样高导致 FRET 效率。这被期望这个汇编方法,它在 2D 上使用 0D 微粒分层的材料,能为进一步的开发被扩大到另外的系统多维烦恼。 | Zhixiong Li Ruizheng Liang Simin Xu Wendi Liu Dongpeng Yan Min Wei David G. Evans Xue Duan | 2016 | Nano Research2016，9，12： | 4 |
| 13 | THE METHOD OF PHOTOPLASTIC SIMULATION AND ITS APPLICATION ON COMPLICATED DEFORMATION显示文摘The paper concisely introduced the hoopment of photoplastic simulation and the principle of its appli- cation.Deformations of combine extrusion and strain distributin in the process of upsetting the cylinder with void were studied by this physical photoplasic simulation method. Some important informations obtained from the simulation experiment are helpful to understand the deformation law and the charac- teristics of material flowing.The validity of the physical simulation method and the importance of com- bining the physical simulation method with numerical simulation method together were proposed in the paper. | G. S. Ren and C. C. Xu (Beijing Research Institute of Mechanical & Electrical Technology, Beijing 100083, China) | 2000 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2000，13，1： | 4 |
| 14 | AMP-Activated Protein Kinase Induces a p53-Dependent Metabolic Checkpoint显示文摘 | Russell G. Jones David R. Plas Sara Kubek Monica Buzzai James Mu Yang Xu Morris J. Birnbaum Craig B. Thompson | 2005 | Molecular Cell2005，，3： | 3 |
| 15 | Patterns of cytosine methylation in an elite rice hybrid and its parental lines, detected by a methylation-sensitive amplification polymorphism technique显示文摘 | L. Z. Xiong C. G. Xu M. A. Saghai Maroof Qifa Zhang | 1999 | MGG - Molecular and General Genetics1999，，3： | 2 |
| 16 | The accuracy of circulating micro RNA ‐21 in the diagnosis of colorectal cancer: a systematic review and meta‐analysis显示文摘 | F. Xu L. Xu M. Wang G. An G. Feng | 2015 | Colorectal Dis2015，，5： | 2 |
| 17 | INFLUENCE OF SILICON IN STEELS ON GALVANIZED COATINGS显示文摘在钢表(0.37wt%Si ) 以后与纯 Fe 的薄层被电镀的物品 pre 在各种各样的时间沉浸于熔融的锌,在钢上的电镀涂层的微观结构的变化和 -Fe/ 接口的变化被学习。版本(精力散 sepectroscopy ) 那过多的硅在 Fe 层以后在层由于硅的低溶解度在钢底层的表面上积累的结果表演被复合的层的增加的生长弄空。与向由 Fe/Zn 反应的底层的 -Fe/ 接口的运动,充满硅的 -Fe 剥落从底层并且闯入粒子。因为充满硅的 -Fe 不能在层被吸附,粒子就象在一个 Kirkendall 效果实验的一个惰性的标记一样,通过层向层移动。在到达 / 接口以后,粒子快速在层溶解,并且加速它的生长,导致层的渐渐的消失。同时,当在层溶解的硅很快向层扩散,正常涂层快速被变成典型地代表反应的钢的涂层。一个类似的过程可以发生在电镀的起始的阶段小规模上的反应的钢,尽管它是难的被遵守。 | C.S. Che J.T. Lu G. Kong Q.Y. Xu J.H. Chen | 2006 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2006，19，2： | 2 |
| 18 | Evaluation of spatial and temporal patterns of insect damage and aflatoxin level in the pre-harvest corn fields to improve management tactics显示文摘在与有一致基因背景的植物的一个玉米领域里的黄麴毒素污染的关系的昆虫损坏的空间、时间的模式很好没被理解。在昆虫损坏和黄麴毒素在的空间模式的以前的考试以后预先收获玉米地,我们进一步与二采样检验了喂圆块、喂核的昆虫损坏,和黄麴毒素水平的空间、时间的模式在在 2008 和 2009 预先收获。由每 ear/kernel-feeding 昆虫的喂的损坏(即,丝绸 / 圆块上的玉米一种有害幼虫 / 秋天粟蚕损坏,和玉米核由的褪色坏透臭虫) 并且玉米象鼻虫人口用五只耳朵在每个格子点被估计。采样数据在两年里处于昆虫损坏和黄麴毒素污染显示出域边效果。玉米象鼻虫比任何一个玉米一种有害幼虫更经常向聚集的分布趋于或坏透两年里的臭虫损坏。为黄麴毒素水平检测聚集的分发的频率是昆虫损坏评价的不到任何东西。坏透臭虫损坏和玉米象鼻虫数字更仔细比是玉米一种有害幼虫的与黄麴毒素水平被联系损坏。另外,空间时间的协会(χ
) 的索引证明玉米象鼻虫的数字被联系在之间第一(4 个星期预先收获) 并且秒(1 个星期预先收获) 所有地上的两年里的采样。相反,在来自 Belflower 农场上的地的第一和第二采样之间的玉米一种有害幼虫损坏,和黄麴毒素水平和玉米一种有害幼虫在 Lang 农场上从这块地损坏在 2009 被分裂。 | Xinzhi Ni Jeffrey P. Wilson Michael D. Toews G. David Buntin R. Dewey Lee Xin Li Zhongren Lei Kanglai He Wenwei Xu Xianchun Li Alisa Huffaker Eric A. Schmelz | 2014 | Insect Science2014，21，5： | 2 |
| 19 | Deregulated expression of Notch receptors in human hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘 | J. Gao Z. Song Y. Chen L. Xia J. Wang R. Fan R. Du F. Zhang L. Hong J. Song X. Zou H. Xu G. Zheng J. Liu D. Fan | 2007 | Digestive and Liver Disease2007，，2： | 2 |
| 20 | A Randomized Prospective Trial Comparing Unsedated Esophagoscopy via Transnasal and Transoral Routes Using a 4-mm Video Endoscope with Conventional Endoscopy with Sedation显示文摘 | P. Thota G. Zuccaro Jr. J. Vargo II D. Conwell J. Dumot M. Xu | 2005 | Endoscopy2005，，06： | 2 |
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