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| 1 | Role of live microbial feed supplements with reference to anaerobic fungi in ruminant productivity: A review显示文摘To keep the concept of a safe food supply to the consumers, animal feed industries world over are showing an increasing interest in the direct-fed microbials(DFM) for improved animal performance in terms of growth or productivity. This becomes all the more essential in a situation, where a number of the residues of antibiotics and/or other growth stimulants reach in milk and meat with a number of associated potential risks for the consumers. Hence, in the absence of growth stimulants, a positive manipulation of the rumen microbial ecosystem to enhance the feedstuff utilization for improved production efficiency by ruminants has become of much interest to the researchers and entrepreneurs. A few genera of live microbes(i.e., bacteria, fungi and yeasts in different types of formulations from paste to powder) are infrequently used as DFM for the domestic ruminants. These DFM products are live microbial feed supplements containing naturally occurring microbes in the rumen. Among different DFM possibilities, anaerobic rumen fungi(ARF) based additives have been found to improve ruminant productivity consistently during feeding trials. Administration of ARF during the few trials conducted, led to the increased weight gain, milk production, and total tract digestibility of feed components in ruminants. Anaerobic fungi in the rumen display very strong cell-wall degrading cellulolytic and xylanolytic activities through rhizoid development, resulting in the physical disruption of feed structure paving the way for bacterial action. Significant improvements in the fiber digestibility were found to coincide with increases in ARF in the rumen indicating their role. Most of the researches based on DFM have indicated a positive response in nutrient digestion and methane reducing potential during in vivo and/or in vitro supplementation of ARF as DFM. Therefore, DFM especially ARF will gain popularity but it is necessary that all the strains are thoroughly studied for their beneficial properties to have a confirmed ‘generally regarded as safe' status for ruminants. | Anil K Puniya Abdelfattah Z M Salem Sanjay Kumar Sumit S Dagar Gareth W Griffith Monica Puniya Sreenivas R Ravella Nikhil Kumar Tejpal Dhewa Ravinder Kumar | 2015 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2015，14，3： | 17 |
| 2 | Towards a unified paradigm for sequence‐based identification of fungi显示文摘 | Urmas K?ljalg R. Henrik Nilsson Kessy Abarenkov Leho Tedersoo Andy F. S. Taylor Mohammad Bahram Scott T. Bates Thomas D. Bruns Johan Bengtsson‐Palme Tony M. Callaghan Brian Douglas Tiia Drenkhan Ursula Eberhardt Margarita Due?as Tine Grebenc Gareth W. Gri | 2013 | Mol Ecol2013，，21： | 2 |
| 3 | 起作用的术语和手术后的管理途径适用于肝的外科: 受训练者观点显示文摘 Outcomes in hepatic resectional surgery(HRS) have improved as a result of advances in the understanding of hepatic anatomy,improved surgical techniques, and enhanced peri-operative management.Patients are generally cared for in specialist higher-level ward settings with multidisciplinary input during the initial post-operative period,however,greater acceptance and understanding of HRS has meant that care is transferred,usually after 24-48 h,to a standard ward environment.Surgical trainees will be presented with such patients either electively as part of a hepatobiliary firm or whilst covering the service on-call,and it is therefore important to acknowledge the key points in managing HRS patients.Understanding the applied anatomy of the liver is the key to determining the extent of resection to be undertaken.Increasingly,enhanced patient pathways exist in the post-operative setting requiring focus on the delivery of high quality analgesia,careful fluid balance,nutrition and thromboprophlaxis.Complications can occur including liver,renal and respiratory failure,hemorrhage,and sepsis,all of which require prompt recognition and management.We provide an overview of the relevant terminology applied to hepatic surgery,an approach to the post-operative management,and an aid to developing an awareness of complications so as to facilitate better confidence in this complex subgroup of general surgical patients. | Shahid G Farid K Rajendra Prasad Gareth Morris-Stiff | 2013 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2013，5，5： | 2 |
| 4 | Effect of donor–recipient HLA matching at HLA A, B, C, and DRB1 on outcomes after umbilical-cord blood transplantation for leukaemia and myelodysplastic syndrome: a retrospective analysis显示文摘 | Mary Eapen John P Klein Guillermo F Sanz Stephen Spellman Annalisa Ruggeri Claudio Anasetti Maria Brown Richard E Champlin Joan Garcia-Lopez Gareth Hattersely Gesine Koegler Mary J Laughlin Gerard Michel Samir K Nabhan Franklin O Smith Mary M Horowitz Eli | 2011 | Lancet Oncology2011，，13： | 2 |
| 5 | Application of ultrasound to materials chemistry显示文摘 | Gareth J P | 1999 | Annu Rev Mater Sci1999，36，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Development of the placental villous tree and its consequences for fetal growth 显示文摘 | John K Berthold H Gareth S | 2000 | Eur J Obstet&Gynecol and Reprod Biol2000，92，： | 1 |
| 7 | Cysteine protease gene expression and proteolytic activity during senescence of Alstroemeria petals显示文摘 | Carol W Michael K L Gareth G | 2002 | Journal of Experimental Botany2002，53，： | 1 |
| 8 | Ultrasonically assisted synthesis and degradation of poly ( dimethyl siloxane) 显示文摘 | Gareth J P Matthew P H Emma N K W | 1996 | Polymer1996，37，12： | 1 |
| 9 | Ecological importance of ambient solar ultraviolet radiation to a sub-arctic heath community显示文摘 | Gareth K P Dylan GJ John A. L Terry V C | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 10 | The prokinetic-like activity of ghre lin in rat isolated stomach is mediated via cholinergic and tachy-kininergic motor neurons显示文摘 | Anna K Narinder B Gareth J | 2006 | Eur J Pharmacol2006，544，13： | 1 |
| 11 | 显示文摘 | Edward T K Gareth H M Robert E C | 2006 | Polymer2006，47，： | 1 |
| 12 | Forde,and andrew hoadley dewatering of microalgal cultures:A major bottleneck to algae-based fuels显示文摘 | Nyomi Uduman Y Q Michael K Danquaha Gareth M | 2010 | Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy2010，2，01： | 1 |
| 13 | Global uncertainty and sensitivity analysis of a spatially distributed ecological mod- el 显示文摘 | GARETH L GREGORY K RAFAEL M | 2014 | Ecological Modelling2014，275，： | 1 |
| 14 | Effects of foot- and-mouth disease virus nonstructural proteins on the structure and function of the early secretory pathway: 2BC but not 3A blocks endoplasmic reticulum-to-golgi transport显示文摘 | KATY M GARETH H CAROLINE K | 2005 | J Virol2005，79，7： | 1 |
| 15 | Estimating the component of soil respiration not dependent on living plant roots: Comparison of the indirecty-intercept re- gression approach and direct bare plot approach显示文摘 | Georgia R K Paul W H Gareth E J | 2010 | Soil Biology and Biochemistry2010，42，10： | 1 |
| 16 | Euphausiid distribution along the Western Antarctic Peninsula--Part A: Development of robust muhi-frequency acoustic techniques to identify euphausiid aggregations and quantify euphansiid size, abundance, and biomass 显示文摘 | GARETH L L PETER H W TIMOTHY K S | 2008 | Deep-Sea Research II2008，，55： | 1 |
| 17 | Euphausiid distribution along the Western Antarctic Peninsula--Part B: Distribution of euphausiid aggregations and biomass, and associations with environmental features 显示文摘 | GARETH L L PETER H W TIMOTHY K S | 2008 | Deep-Sea Research II2008，，55： | 1 |
| 18 | FungalTraits:a user-friendly traits database of fungi and fungus-like stramenopiles显示文摘The cryptic lifestyle of most fungi necessitates molecular identification of the guild in environmental studies.Over the past decades,rapid development and affordability of molecular tools have tremendously improved insights of the fungal diversity in all ecosystems and habitats.Yet,in spite of the progress of molecular methods,knowledge about functional properties of the fungal taxa is vague and interpretation of environmental studies in an ecologically meaningful manner remains challenging.In order to facilitate functional assignments and ecological interpretation of environmental studies we introduce a user friendly traits and character database FungalTraits operating at genus and species hypothesis levels.Combining the information from previous efforts such as FUNGuild and FunFun together with involvement of expert knowledge,we reannotated 10,210 and 151 fungal and Stramenopila genera,respectively.This resulted in a stand-alone spreadsheet dataset covering 17 lifestyle related traits of fungal and Stramenopila genera,designed for rapid functional assignments of environmental stud-ies.In order to assign the trait states to fungal species hypotheses,the scientific community of experts manually categorised and assigned available trait information to 697,413 fungal ITS sequences.On the basis of those sequences we were able to summarise trait and host information into 92,623 fungal species hypotheses at 1%dissimilarity threshold. | Sergei Põlme Kessy Abarenkov RHenrik Nilsson Björn D.Lindahl Karina Engelbrecht Clemmensen Havard Kauserud Nhu Nguyen Rasmus Kjøller Scott T.Bates Petr Baldrian Tobias Guldberg Frøslev Kristjan Adojaan Alfredo Vizzini Ave Suija Donald Pfister Hans-Otto Baral Helle Järv Hugo Madrid Jenni Nordén Jian-Kui Liu Julia Pawlowska Kadri Põldmaa Kadri Pärtel Kadri Runnel Karen Hansen Karl-Henrik Larsson Kevin David Hyde Marcelo Sandoval-Denis Matthew E.Smith Merje Toome-Heller Nalin N.Wijayawardene Nelson Menolli Jr Nicole K.Reynolds Rein Drenkhan Sajeewa S.N.Maharachchikumbura Tatiana B.Gibertoni Thomas Læssøe William Davis Yuri Tokarev Adriana Corrales Adriene Mayra Soares Ahto Agan Alexandre Reis Machado Andrés Argüelles-Moyao Andrew Detheridge Angelina de Meiras-Ottoni Annemieke Verbeken Arun Kumar Dutta Bao-Kai Cui C.K.Pradeep César Marín Daniel Stanton Daniyal Gohar Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Eveli Otsing Farzad Aslani Gareth W.Griffith Thorsten H.Lumbsch Hans-Peter Grossart Hossein Masigol Ina Timling Inga Hiiesalu Jane Oja John Y.Kupagme József Geml Julieta Alvarez-Manjarrez Kai Ilves Kaire Loit Kalev Adamson Kazuhide Nara Kati Küngas Keilor Rojas-Jimenez Krišs Bitenieks Laszlo Irinyi LászlóGNagy Liina Soonvald Li-Wei Zhou Lysett Wagner M.Catherine Aime MaarjaÖpik María Isabel Mujica Martin Metsoja Martin Ryberg Martti Vasar Masao Murata Matthew PNelsen Michelle Cleary Milan C.Samarakoon Mingkwan Doilom Mohammad Bahram Niloufar Hagh-Doust Olesya Dulya Peter Johnston Petr Kohout Qian Chen Qing Tian Rajasree Nandi Rasekh Amiri Rekhani Hansika Perera Renata dos Santos Chikowski Renato L.Mendes-Alvarenga Roberto Garibay-Orijel Robin Gielen Rungtiwa Phookamsak Ruvishika S.Jayawardena Saleh Rahimlou Samantha C.Karunarathna Saowaluck Tibpromma Shawn P.Brown Siim-Kaarel Sepp Sunil Mundra Zhu-Hua Luo Tanay Bose Tanel Vahter Tarquin Netherway Teng Yang Tom May Torda Varga Wei Li Victor Rafael Matos Coimbra Virton Rodrigo Targino de Oliveira Vitor Xavier de Lima Vladimir S.Mikryukov Yongzhong Lu Yosuke Matsuda Yumiko Miyamoto Urmas Kõljalg Leho Tedersoo | 2020 | Fungal Diversity2020，，6： | 1 |
| 19 | Correlation Between Postoperative Infective Complications and Long-Term Outcomes After Hepatic Resection for Colorectal Liver Metastasis显示文摘 | Shahid G. Farid Amer Aldouri Gareth Morris-Stiff Aamir Z. Khan Giles J. Toogood J Peter A. Lodge K Rajendra Prasad | 2010 | Annals of Surgery2010，，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Development of the placental villous tree and its consequences for fetal growth显示文摘 | John K Berthold H Gareth S | 2000 | Eur J Obstet & Gynecol and Reprod Biol2000，92，： | 1 |
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