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| 1 | A new method for determination of antithrombotic activity of egg white protein hydrolysate by microplate reader显示文摘A new method for the determination of antithrombotic activity of egg white protein hydrolysate(EWPH)was developed using amicroplate reader.Reaction was carried out at 37℃ and pH 7.2 with fibrinogen concentration 0.1%.Microplate reading wasconducted at 405 nm.Inhibition rate of EWPH on thrombin activity showed linearity(R^2=0.9971),when the inhibition rate was inthe range of 10-90%.The lower limit of detection(LLD,at 99.7%probability)and the biological limit of detection(BLD,at 99.7%probability)of the method were 10.643 and 40 mg/mL,respectively.The repeatability standard deviation(R.S.D.)was 1.08%.Thestandard deviation of the method was 0.027 AT-U. | Wan Gen Yang Zhang Wang Shi Ying Xu | 2007 | Chinese Chemical Letters2007,18,4: | 15 |
| 2 | A New Alkaloid from the Root of Isatis indigotica Fort显示文摘A E-2-[(3’-indole)cyanomethylene]-3-indolinone was isolated from the root of Isatis indigotica Fort. The structure elucidation and 1H, 13C NMR assignments were achieved by spectroscopic method. | Wan Sheng CHEN*, Bin LI, Wei Dong ZHANG, Gen Jing YANG, Chuan Zhuo QIAO Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433 | 2001 | Chinese Chemical Letters2001,12,6: | 11 |
| 3 | Seasonal and diurnal variations of atmospheric peroxyacetyl nitrate, peroxypropionyl nitrate, and carbon tetrachloride in Beijing显示文摘Atmospheric peroxyacetyl nitrate(PAN), peroxypropionyl nitrate(PPN), and carbon tetrachloride(CCl4) were measured from September 2010 to August 2011 in Beijing. PAN exhibited low values from mid-autumn to early spring(October to March) with monthly average concentrations ranging from 0.28 to 0.73 ppbV, and increased from early spring to summer(March to August), ranging from 1.37–3.79 ppbV. The monthly variation of PPN was similar to PAN, with low values(below detection limit to 0.18 ppbV) from mid-autumn to early spring, and a monthly maximum in September(1.14 ppbV). The monthly variation of CCl4was tightly related to the variation of temperature, exhibiting a minimum in winter(69.3 pptV) and a maximum of 180.6 pptV in summer. Due to weak solar intensity and short duration, PAN and O3showed no distinct diurnal patterns from morning to night during winter, whereas for other seasons, they both exhibited maximal values in the late afternoon(ca. 15:00 to 16:00 local time) and minimal values during early morning and midnight. Good linear correlations between PAN and PPN were found in autumn(R = 0.91), spring(R = 0.94), and summer(R = 0.81), with slopes of 0.130, 0.222, and 0.133, respectively, suggesting that anthropogenic hydrocarbons dominated the photochemical formation of PANs in Beijing. Positive correlation between PAN and O3 in summer with the low slopes( O3 / PAN) ranging from 9.92 to 18.0 indicated serious air pollution in Beijing, and strong negative correlation in winter reflected strong O3consumption by NO titration and less thermal decompositin of PAN. | Gen Zhang Yujing Mu Junfeng Liu Chenglong Zhang Yuanyuan Zhang Yujie Zhang Hongxing Zhang | 2014 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2014,26,1: | 11 |
| 4 | TP53-induced glycolysis and apoptosis regulator alleviates hypoxia/ischemia-induced microglial pyroptosis and ischemic brain damage显示文摘Our previous studies have demonstrated that TP53-induced glycolysis and apoptosis regulator(TIGAR)can protect neurons after cerebral ischemia/reperfusion.However,the role of TIGAR in neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage(HIBD)remains unknown.In the present study,7-day-old Sprague-Dawley rat models of HIBD were established by permanent occlusion of the left common carotid artery followed by 2-hour hypoxia.At 6 days before induction of HIBD,a lentiviral vector containing short hairpin RNA of either TIGAR or gasdermin D(LV-sh_TIGAR or LV-sh_GSDMD)was injected into the left lateral ventricle and striatum.Highly aggressively proliferating immortalized(HAPI)microglial cell models of in vitro HIBD were established by 2-hour oxygen/glucose deprivation followed by 24-hour reoxygenation.Three days before in vitro HIBD induction,HAPI microglial cells were transfected with LV-sh_TIGAR or LV-sh_GSDMD.Our results showed that TIGAR expression was increased in the neonatal rat cortex after HIBD and in HAPI microglial cells after oxygen/glucose deprivation/reoxygenation.Lentivirusmediated TIGAR knockdown in rats markedly worsened pyroptosis and brain damage after hypoxia/ischemia in vivo and in vitro.Application of exogenous nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate(NADPH)increased the NADPH level and the glutathione/oxidized glutathione ratio and decreased reactive oxygen species levels in HAPI microglial cells after oxygen/glucose deprivation/reoxygenation.Additionally,exogenous NADPH blocked the effects of TIGAR knockdown in neonatal HIBD in vivo and in vitro.These findings show that TIGAR can inhibit microglial pyroptosis and play a protective role in neonatal HIBD.The study was approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of Soochow University of China(approval No.2017LW003)in 2017. | Lan-Lan Tan Xiao-Lu Jiang Li-Xiao Xu Gen Li Chen-Xi Feng Xin Ding Bin Sun Zheng-Hong Qin Zu-Bin Zhang Xing Feng Mei Li | 2021 | Neural Regeneration Research2021,16,6: | 9 |
| 5 | Optimization of the Assembly Efficiency for Lidamycin Chromophore Bound to its Apoprotein:A Case Study using Orthogonal Array显示文摘Objective Lidamycin (LDM) can be dissociated to an apoprotein (LDP) and an active enediyne chromophore (AE).The detached AE can reassemble with its LDP‐containing fusion protein to endow the latter with potent antitumor activity.However,the reassembly of AE with LDP is affected by several factors.Our aim was to optimize the assembly efficiency of the AE with a LDP‐containing fusion protein and investigate the influence of several factors on the assembly efficacy.Methods A method based on RP‐HPLC was developed to analyze the assembly rate,and an orthogonal experimental design L9 (3 4 ) was used to investigate the effects of temperature,assembly time,pH and molecular ratio of LDP‐containing fusion protein to AE on the assembly rate.Furthermore,the determined optimum conditions for the assembly rate of the LDP‐containing fusion protein with AE were applied and evaluated.Results A calibration curve based on the LDM micromolar concentration against the peak‐area of AE by HPLC was obtained.The order in which individual factors in the orthogonal experiment affected the assembly rate were temperature>time>pH>molar ratio of AE to protein and all were statistically significant (P<0.01).The optimal assembly conditions were temperature at 10°C,time of 12 h,pH 7.0,and the molar ratio of AE: protein of 5:1.The assembly rate of AE with a LDP‐containing fusion protein was improved by 23% after condition optimization.Conclusion The assembly rate of chromophore of lidamycin with its LDP‐containing fusion protein was improved after condition optimization by orthogonal design,and the optimal conditions described herein should prove useful for the development of this type of LDP‐containing fusion protein. | ZHONG Gen Shen GUO Xiao Fang ZHANG Sheng Hua ZHEN Yong Su | 2011 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2011,24,6: | 9 |
| 6 | Onset of Coronary Heart Disease is Associated with HCMV Infection and Increased CD14^+CD16^+Monocytes in a Population of Weifang,China显示文摘Objective To investigate the relationship between human cytomegalovirus(HCMV)infection and peripheral blood CD14+CD16+monocytes in the pathogenesis of coronary heart disease(CHD),and to elucidate the mechanism of pathogenesis in CHD by analyzing the correlation between infection,inflammation,and CHD,to provide a basis for the prevention,evaluation,and treatment of the disease.Methods In total,192 patients with CHD were divided into three groups:latent CHD,angina pectoris,and myocardial infarction.HCMV-IgM and-IgG antibodies were assessed using ELISA;CD14+CD16+monocytes were counted using a five-type automated hematology analyzer;mononuclear cells were assessed using fluorescence-activated cell sorting;and an automatic biochemical analyzer was used to measure the levels of triglyceride,cholesterol,high-and low-density lipoprotein cholesterols,lipoprotein,hs-CRp and Hcy.Results The positive rates of HCMV-IgM and-IgG were significantly higher in the CHD groups than in the control group.HCMV infection affects lipid metabolism to promote immune and inflammatory responses.Conclusion HCMV infection has a specific correlation with the occurrence and development of CHD.The expression of CD14+CD16+mononuclear cells in the CHD group was increased accordingly and correlated with acute HCMV infection.Thus,HCMV antibody as well as peripheral blood CD14+CD16+mononuclear cells can be used to monitor the occurrence and development of CHD. | LI Hong Zheng WANG Qin ZHANG Yi Yuan WANG Jin Dong WU Hong Juan ZHANG Mo Gen LI Ji Chen LIU Zhi Jun | 2020 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2020,33,8: | 8 |
| 7 | Doublely-doped Mg-Al-Ce-V_(2)O_(7)^(4-)LDH composite film on magnesium alloy AZ31 for anticorrosion显示文摘A doublely-doped layered double hydroxide(LDH)film was produced on an anodized magnesium alloy AZ31.The Ce-doped Mg-Al LDH film was prepared by in-situ hydrothermal treatment method,and the intercalation of vanadate was realized by ion-exchange reaction.The structure,morphology and composition of as-prepared LDH film were investigated by X-ray diffractometer,field-emission scanning electronic microscope and energy dispersive spectrometry.Results indicated that a uniform and compact LDH film was formed and the intercalation of Ce^(3+)and vanadate would change the crystal structure of LDHs.The results of the potentiodynamic polarization,electrochemical impedance spectra,hydrogen evolution and corrosion weight loss tests showed the Ce^(3+)and vanadate anions significantly improve the impedance of LDH film,and the active double-doped LDH film could effectively protect the magnesium substrate from corrosion. | Liang Wu Xingxing Ding Zhicheng Zheng Aitao Tang Gen Zhang Andrej Atrens Fusheng Pan | 2021 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2021,,5: | 7 |
| 8 | Soluble Nogo receptor 1 fusion protein protects neural progenitor cells in rats with ischemic stroke显示文摘Soluble Nogo66 receptor-Fc protein(sNgR-Fc)enhances axonal regeneration following central nervous system injury.However,the underlying mechanisms remain unclear.In this study,we investigated the effects of sNgR-Fc on the proliferation and differentiation of neural progenitor cells.The photothrombotic cortical injury model of ischemic stroke was produced in the parietal cortex of Sprague-Dawley rats.The rats with photothrombotic cortical injury were randomized to receive infusion of 400μg/kg sNgR-Fc(sNgR-Fc group)or an equal volume of phosphate-buffered saline(photothrombotic cortical injury group)into the lateral ventricle for 3 days.The effects of sNgR-Fc on the proliferation and differentiation of endogenous neural progenitor cells were examined using BrdU staining.Neurological function was evaluated with the Morris water maze test.To further examine the effects of sNgR-Fc treatment on neural progenitor cells,photothrombotic cortical injury was produced in another group of rats that received transplantation of neural progenitor cells from the hippocampus of embryonic Sprague-Dawley rats.The animals were then given an infusion of phosphate-buffered saline(neural progenitor cells group)or sNgR-Fc(sNgR-Fc+neural progenitor cells group)into the lateral ventricle for 3 days.sNgR-Fc enhanced the proliferation of cultured neural progenitor cells in vitro as well as that of endogenous neural progenitor cells in vivo,compared with phosphate-buffered saline,and it also induced the differentiation of neural progenitor cells into neurons.Compared with the photothrombotic cortical injury group,escape latency in the Morris water maze and neurological severity score were greatly reduced,and distance traveled in the target quadrant was considerably increased in the sNgR-Fc group,indicating a substantial improvement in neurological function.Furthermore,compared with phosphate-buffered saline infusion,sNgR-Fc infusion strikingly improved the survival and differentiation of grafted neural progenitor cells.Our findings show that sNgR-Fc regulates neural progenitor cell proliferation,migration and differentiation.Therefore,sNgR-Fc is a potential novel therapy for stroke and neurodegenerative diseases,The protocols were approved by the Committee on the Use of Live Animals in Teaching and Research of the University of Hong Kong(approval No.4560-17)in November,2015. | Hai-Wei He Yue-Lin Zhang Bao-Qi Yu Gen Ye Wei You Kwok-fai So Xin Li | 2019 | Neural Regeneration Research2019,14,10: | 6 |
| 9 | The Tashisayi nephrite deposit from South Altyn Tagh, Xinjiang,northwest China显示文摘The Tashisayi nephrite deposit is located in South Altyn Tagh.in Qiemo County,Xinjiang Province,northwest China.It is a recent discovery in the vast,well-known Kunlun-Altyn nephrite belt distributed along the south of the Tarim Basin,producing more than half of the nephrite from the whole belt in 2017.Field investigations revealed that it is a dolomitic marble-related(D-type)nephrite deposit,but little is known about its age of formation and relationships between the granites and marble.Here we report field investigations,petrography of the neph rite,as well as petrography,geochemistry,geochronology of the zoisite-quartz altered intrusive rock and adjacent granites.An A-type granite is identified with a SHRIMP U-Pb zircon age of 926±7 Ma,suggesting it was emplaced in an extensional tectonic environment at that time.The altered intrusive rock has a cluster of U-Pb zircon age of 433±10 Ma.with similar trace element features to the A-type granite,suggesting it was formed in an extensional regime at this later time.Nephrite formed because of the metasomatism of dolomite marble by hydrothermal fluids.It is inferred that Ca^2+was released from the dolomitic marble by metasomatism forming Ca-rich fluids,which caused alteration of both the intrusive rocks(6.00-8.22 wt.%CaO)and granite(1.76-3.68 wt.%CaO)near the nephrite ore bodies.It is also inferred that Fe^2+from the granite migrated towards the dolomite marble.The fluids gave rise to the formation of Ca-minerals.such as zoisite,in the nephrite and altered intrusive rock,and epidote in the granite.Based on the contact relationships.similarity in hydrothermal processes,and consumption of Ca^2+,the Tashisayi nephrite is considered to have formed at the same time as the alteration of the intrusive rocks,i.e.~433 Ma.The geochronological similarity(~926 Ma.433 Ma)of South Altyn and North Qaidam may suggest that tectonically they belong to one single complex in the past,which was offset by the Altyn Tagh fault(ATF).The similar formation ages of the nephrites from Altyn Tagh(433 Ma)and the previously studied areas of West Kunlun(378-441 Ma)and East Kunlun(416 Ma)indicate that these nephrites formed during the closure of Proto-Tethys and in the accompanving post-collisional.extensional environment. | Kong Gao Guanghai Shi Meili Wang Gen Xie Jian Wang Xiaochong Zhang Ting Fang Weiyan Lei Yan Liu | 2019 | Geoscience Frontiers2019,10,4: | 6 |
| 10 | Transfer of mitochondria from mesenchymal stem cells derived from induced pluripotent stem cells attenuates hypoxia-ischemia-induced mitochondrial dysfunction in PC12 cells显示文摘Mitochondrial dysfunction in neurons has been implicated in hypoxia-ischemia-induced brain injury.Although mesenchymal stem cell therapy has emerged as a novel treatment for this pathology,the mechanisms are not fully understood.To address this issue,we first co-cultured 1.5×10^5 PC12 cells with mesenchymal stem cells that were derived from induced pluripotent stem cells at a ratio of 1:1,and then intervened with cobalt chloride(CoCl2)for 24 hours.Reactive oxygen species in PC12 cells was measured by Mito-sox.Mitochondrial membrane potential(ΔΨm)in PC12 cells was determined by JC-1 staining.Apoptosis of PC12 cells was detected by terminal deoxynucleotidal transferase-mediated dUTP nick end-labeling staining.Mitochondrial morphology in PC12 cells was examined by transmission electron microscopy.Transfer of mitochondria from the mesenchymal stem cells derived from induced pluripotent stem cells to damaged PC12 cells was measured by flow cytometry.Mesenchymal stem cells were induced from pluripotent stem cells by lentivirus infection containing green fluorescent protein in mitochondria.Then they were co-cultured with PC12 cells in Transwell chambers and treated with CoCl2 for 24 hours to detect adenosine triphosphate level in PC12 cells.CoCl2-induced PC12 cell damage was dose-dependent.Co-culture with mesenchymal stem cells significantly reduced apoptosis and restoredΔΨm in the injured PC12 cells under CoCl2 challenge.Co-culture with mesenchymal stem cells ameliorated mitochondrial swelling,the disappearance of cristae,and chromatin margination in the injured PC12 cells.After direct co-culture,mitochondrial transfer from the mesenchymal stem cells stem cells to PC12 cells was detected via formed tunneling nanotubes between these two types of cells.The transfer efficiency was greatly enhanced in the presence of CoCl2.More importantly,inhibition of tunneling nanotubes partially abrogated the beneficial effects of mesenchymal stem cells on CoCl2-induced PC12 cell injury.Mesenchymal stem cells reduced CoCl2-induced PC12 cell injury and these effects were in part due to efficacious mitochondrial transfer. | Yan Yang Gen Ye Yue-Lin Zhang Hai-Wei He Bao-Qi Yu Yi-Mei Hong Wei You Xin Li | 2020 | Neural Regeneration Research2020,15,3: | 6 |
| 11 | A New Alkaloid from Patrinia scabra显示文摘A new alkaloid has been isolated from the root of Patrinia scabra. Its structure was elucidated as 2-acetamido-3-phenyl propyl 2-benzamido-3-phenyl propionate by extensive spectr- oscopic analysis. | Zheng Bing GU*, Gen Jin YANG, Wen Yong LIU, Ting Zhao LI, Yan QIU, Wei Dong ZHANG College of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433 | 2002 | Chinese Chemical Letters2002,13,10: | 5 |
| 12 | A New Glycoside from Erigeron Breviscapus显示文摘Erigeside I was isolated from Erigeron breviscapus. The structure elucidation and 1H.13C NMR assignments were achieved by spectroscopic method. | Wei Dong ZHANG De Yun KONG Hui Ting LI Gen Jin YANG(Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Shanghai Institute ofPharmaceutical Industry. 1320 Beijing Road (w.), Shanghai 200040) | 1999 | Chinese Chemical Letters1999,10,2: | 5 |
| 13 | Negishi Coupling for Highly Selective Syntheses of Allenes via Ligand Effect and Mechanistic Study via SAESI-MS/MS显示文摘β-H elimination is an intrinsic problem in transition metal-catalyzed reactions.We describe herein an interesting ligand effect for Et2Zn acting as either ethyl provider or H provider,respectively:by applying SPhos or Gorlos-Phos as the ligand,β-H elimination has been successfully controlled in the corresponding Negishi coupling reaction affording different poly-substituted allenes in good yields and excellent selectivities.SAESI-MS (Solvent Assisted Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry) has been applied to successfully capture the highly reactive organometallic intermediates,which show the different coordination behaviors of Pd with SPhos or Gorlos-Phos as the ligand in the catalytic cycle.In addition,the different reactivities of Int 1 and Int 2 towards the formation of the final allene products have been demonstrated via SAESI-MS/MS experiments.These MS studies visualized the whole catalytic cycle for the Negishi coupling reaction while nicely explain the observed reactivity and selectivity. | Yangguangyan Zheng Bukeyan Miao Anni Qin Junzhe Xiao Qi Liu Gen Li Li Zhang Fang Zhang Yinlong Guo Shengming Ma | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2019,37,10: | 5 |
| 14 | A New Method for Blood NT-proBNP Determination Based on a Near-infrared Point of Care Testing Device with High Sensitivity and Wide Scope显示文摘Objective To develop a rapid, highly sensitive, and quantitative method for the detection of NT-proBNP levels based on a near-infrared point-of-care diagnostic(POCT) device with wide scope. Methods The lateral flow assay(LFA) strip of NT-proBNP was first prepared to achieve rapid detection. Then, the antibody pairs for NT-proBNP were screened and labeled with the near-infrared fluorescent dye Dylight-800. The capture antibody was fixed on a nitrocellulose membrane by a scribing device. Serial dilutions of serum samples were prepared using NT-proBNP-free serum series. The prepared test strips, combined with a near-infrared POCT device, were validated by known concentrations of clinical samples. The POCT device gave the output of the ratio of the intensity of the fluorescence signal of the detection line to that of the quality control line. The relationship between the ratio value and the concentration of the specimen was plotted as a work curve. The results of 62 clinical specimens obtained from our method were compared in parallel with those obtained from the Roche E411 kit. Results Based on the log-log plot, the new method demonstrated that there was a good linear relationship between the ratio value and NT-proBNP concentrations ranging from 20 pg/mL to 10 ng/mL. The results of the 62 clinical specimens measured by our method showed a good linear correlation with those measured by the Roche E411 kit. Conclusion The new LFA detection method of NT-proBNP levels based on the near-infrared POCT device was rapid and highly sensitive with wide scope and was thus suitable for rapid and early clinical diagnosis of cardiac impairment. | ZHANG Xiao Guang SHU Yao Gen GAO Ju WANG Xuan LIU Li Peng WANG Meng CAO Yu Xi ZENG Yi | 2017 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2017,30,6: | 4 |
| 15 | An Adaptive SVP Simplification Based on Area Difference显示文摘Sound velocity profile(SVP)data is indispensable in the multi-beam data processing.The sampling density is of great importance for SVP to represent the vertical variation of sound velocity accurately and guarantee the accuracy of sound ray tracing(SRT).However,the SVP also affects the SRT efficiency significantly,especially in deep-sea multi-beam sounding data processing.To improve SRT efficiency and ensure SRT accuracy,an adaptive SVP simplification method based on area difference is proposed in this article.Firstly,the relationship between the area difference of the raw SVP and the simplified one and SRT bias is studied,and the relationship model of them is built.Then,by considering the constraint of SRT accuracy,the SVP simplification method and the simplifying SVP procedure SVP are given.Finally,a deep water experiment is conducted to verify the proposed method.Compared to the existing method,the proposed method improves the robustness,feasibility of SVP simplification as well as the accuracy and efficiency of SRT. | Gen ZHENG Jianhu ZHAO Hongmei ZHANG | 2019 | Journal of Geodesy and Geoinformation Science2019,2,4: | 4 |
| 16 | Large scale preparation of 20 cm×20 cm graphene modified carbon felt for high performance vanadium redox flow battery显示文摘Vanadium redox flow batteries(VRFBs)are widely applied in energy storage systems(e.g.,wind energy,solar energy),while the poor activity of commonly used carbon-based electrode limits their large-scale application.In this study,the graphene modified carbon felt(G/CF)with a large area of 20 cm×20 cm has been successfully prepared by a chemical vapor deposition(CVD)strategy,achieving outstanding electrocatalytic redox reversibility of the VRFBs.The decorating graphene can provide abundant active sites for the vanadium redox reactions.Compared with the pristine carbon felt(CF)electrode,the G/CF composite electrode possesses more defective sites on surface,which enhances activity toward VO^(2+)/VO^(2+)couple and electrochemical performances.For instance,such G/CF electrode delivered remarkable voltage efficiency(VE)of 88.4%and energy efficiency(EE)of 86.4%at 100 mA·cm^(-2),much higher than CF electrode by 2.1%and 3.78%,respectively.The long-term cycling stability of G/CF electrode was further investigated and a high retention value of 47.6%can be achieved over 600 cycles.It is demonstrated that this work develops a promising and effective strategy to synthesize the large size of carbon electrode with high performances for the next-generation VRFBs. | Ting Long Yong Long Mei Ding Zhizhao Xu Jian Xu Yiqiong Zhang Mingliang Bai Qijun Sun Gen Chen Chuankun Jia | 2021 | Nano Research2021,14,10: | 3 |
| 17 | Salidroside Reduces PDE2A Expression by Down-regulating p53 in Human Embryonic Lung Fibroblasts显示文摘Salidroside(SAL) is a glucoside of tyrosol and a key constituent of Rhodiola rosea L. The diverse pharmacological activities of SAL include anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and neuroprotective effects(1)Our previous investigation showed that the anti-aging effects of SAL involve reductions of the levels of advanced glycation end products in a D-galactose induced mouse model(2)Additionally. | XING Wen Min CHEN Sha Sha WANG San Ying GAO Wen Yan WAN Xiao Qing SU Hui Li YANG Yi ZHANG Jing YAN Jing MAO Gen Xiang | 2019 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2019,32,2: | 3 |
| 18 | Engineering of carbon and other protective coating layers for stabilizing silicon anode materials显示文摘Silicon(Si)has been attracting extensive attention for rechargeable lithium(Li)‐ion batteries due to its high theoretical capacity and low potential vs Li/Li+.However,it remains challenging and problematic to stabilize the Si materials during electrochemical cycling because of the huge volume expansion,which results in losing electric contact and pulverization of Si particles.Consequently,the Si anode materials generally suffer from poor cycling,poor rate performance,and low coulomb efficiency,preventing them from practical applications.Up‐to‐date,there are numerous reports on the engineering of Si anode materials at microscale and nanoscale with significantly improved electrochemical performances.In this review,we will concentrate on various precisely designed protective layers for silicon‐based materials,including carbon layers,inorganic layers,and conductive polymer protective layer.First,we briefly introduced the alloying and failure mechanism of Si as anode materials upon electrochemical reactions.Following that,representative cases have been introduced and summarized to illustrate the purpose and advancement of protective coating layers,for instance,to alleviate pulverization and improve conductivity caused by volume expansion of Si particles during charge/discharge process,and maintain the surface stability of Si particles to form a stable solid‐electrolyte interphase layer.At last,possible strategies on the protective coating layer for stabilizing silicon anode materials that can be applied in the future have been indicated. | Fenglin Wang Gen Chen Ning Zhang Xiaohe Liu Renzhi Ma | 2019 | Carbon Energy2019,1,2: | 3 |
| 19 | Analysis and Design of Vector Control for VSC-HVDC Connected to Weak Grids显示文摘Voltage source converter based high voltage direct current transmission(VSC-HVDC)is considered one of the most suitable technologies to integrate renewable energies.However,connecting VSC to a weak grid is challenging since traditional vector control tends to become unstable under high power demand conditions.In this paper,an improved vector control method is proposed wherein a feed forward branch based on steady state and small signal analysis of the VSC system is added under weak grid situations.The feed forward branch promotes faster reactive power response,thus enhancing the stability of the VSC system.Since the improved vector control uses the same inner loop as traditional vector control,the proposed method allows for the ability to retain fault current suppression capabilities.Furthermore,the control parameters of the outer loop of the improved vector control need not vary according to the variation of the operating points,which makes it easy to implement.The feed forward branch is implemented by solving a nonlinear equation or through use of a look-up table.The influence of the estimation errors of short circuit ratio(SCR)on the control performance is also studied.The effectiveness of the improved vector control is demonstrated through small signal model analysis and time domain simulations. | Guanglu Wu Jun Liang Xiaoxin Zhou Yalou Li Agusti Egea-Alvarez Gen Li Hongying Peng Xing Zhang | 2017 | CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems2017,3,2: | 3 |
| 20 | Clinical experience of 3T intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging integrated neurosurgical suite in Shanghai Huashan Hospital显示文摘 | QIU Tian-ming YAO Cheng-jun WU Jin-song PAN Zhi-guang ZHUANG Dong-xiao XU Gen ZHU Feng-ping LU Jun-feng GONG Xiu ZHANG Jie YANG Zhong SHI Jian-bin HUANG Feng-ping MAO Ying ZHOU Liang-fu | 2012 | Chinese Medical Journal2012,,24: | 3 |