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| 1 | The RNA-binding protein Musashi2 governs osteoblast-adipocyte lineage commitment by suppressing PPARγsignaling显示文摘Osteoporosis caused by aging is characterized by reduced bone mass and accumulated adipocytes in the bone marrow cavity. How the balance between osteoblastogenesis and adipogenesis from bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells(BMSCs) is lost upon aging is still unclear. Here, we found that the RNA-binding protein Musashi2(Msi2) regulates BMSC lineage commitment. Msi2 is commonly enriched in stem cells and tumor cells. We found that its expression was downregulated during adipogenic differentiation and upregulated during osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs. Msi2 knockout mice exhibited decreased bone mass with substantial accumulation of marrow adipocytes, similar to aging-induced osteoporosis. Depletion of Msi2 in BMSCs led to increased adipocyte commitment. Transcriptional profiling analysis revealed that Msi2 deficiency led to increased PPARγ signaling.RNA-interacting protein immunoprecipitation assays demonstrated that Msi2 could inhibit the translation of the key adipogenic factor Cebpα, thereby inhibiting PPAR signaling. Furthermore, the expression of Msi2 decreased significantly during the aging process of mice, indicating that decreased Msi2 function during aging contributes to abnormal accumulation of adipocytes in bone marrow and osteoporosis. Thus, our results provide a putative biochemical mechanism for aging-related osteoporosis, suggesting that modulating Msi2 function may benefit the treatment of bone aging. | Jinlong Suo Sihai Zou Jinghui Wang Yujiao Han Lingli Zhang Chenchen Lv Bo Jiang Qian Ren Long Chen Lele Yang Ping Ji Xianyou Zheng Ping Hu Weiguo Zou | 2022 | Bone Research2022，10，3： | 5 |
| 2 | Novel sol-gel material for fabrication of a long period waveguide grating filter as a precise thermometer显示文摘A new kind of organic-inorganic hybrid HfO 2/SiO 2 sol-gel material with a large thermo-optic coefficient and a wide linear tunable temperature range has been developed for fabrication of a long period waveguide grating (LPWG) filter,whose parameters were optimized and designed by using finite difference time domain (FDTD) simulations.The LPWG filter,a periodic rectangle-corrugated grating structure,was easily fabricated with soft-lithography technique.At a temperature range from 19°C to 70°C,the fabricated LPWG filter element demonstrated a high temperature sensitivity of about 6.5 nm/°C and a wide linear tunable temperature range of 51°C,so that it can be used as a precise thermometer.Our results are useful for the designs of LPWG filters for the implementation of a wide range of thermo-optic functions. | WANG Xin LI XiaoChan ZHANG Tao HU CanDong ZHU QiuXiang CHEN SiHai LI Yun XU Jia HE Miao NIU QiaoLi ZHAO LingZhi LI ShuTi ZHANG Yong | 2011 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2011，54，11： | 2 |
| 3 | Distribution and Transport of Residual Lead and Copper Along Soil Pro?les in a Mining Region of North China显示文摘Residual heavy metals are commonly considered to be immobile in soils,leading to an underestimation of their environmental risk.This study investigated the distribution and transport of residual heavy metals along soil pro?les,using the Xiaoqinling gold mining region in North China as a case study.Soil samples were collected at three depths from three locations near the tailing heap.The speciation of copper(Cu) and lead(Pb)(exchangeable,carbonate-bound,Fe-Mn oxide-bound,organic matter-bound,and residual fractions) was determined using a sequential extraction procedure.The residual fraction's morphology was observed using scanning electron microscopy(SEM).Results showed that metal fraction distributions along the soil pro?les were in?uenced by each fraction's mobility.Residual fraction with high chemical stability can not be transformed from or into other fractions.This led to the conclusion that the high concentration of residual metals in soils mainly resulted from residual fraction transport.The SEM analysis showed that ?ne particles(submicrons) were mainly attached to large particles and were likely released and transported by water?ow.The more sorptive fractions(non-residual fractions) were mainly retained in the top soil,and the more mobile fractions(residual fraction) were mainly leached to the deep soil.Cu and Pb concentrations in the residual fraction decreased slightly and those in the non-residual fractions decreased signi?cantly with soil depth.These suggest a relatively higher residual metal mobility along the soil pro?les.Therefore,residual metals can be transported in soils and their environmental risk can not be ignored in assessing soil contamination. | LU Cong WU Yaoguo HU Sihai ZHANG Xiaoyan FU Yilin | 2016 | Pedosphere2016，26，6： | 2 |
| 4 | Cooperative wireless networks for better green services显示文摘In order to guarantee the overall return on investment (ROI), improve user experience and quality of service (QoS), save energy, reduce electra magnetic interference (EMI) and radiation pollution, and enable the sustainable deployment of new profitable applications and services in heterogeneous wireless networks coexistence reality, this paper proposes a cross-network cooperation mechanism to effectively share network resources and infrastructures, and then adaptively control and match multi-network energy distribution characteristics according to actual user/service requirements in different geographic areas. Some idle or lightly-loaded base stations (BS or BSs) will be temporally turned off for saving energy and reducing EMI. Initial simulation results show that the proposed approach can significantly improve the overall energy efficiency and QoS performance across multiple cooperative wireless networks. | Yang Yang Zhang Wuxiong Hu Honglin Zhang Sihai Wang Xin Zhao Haitao Zhou Wuyang Wei Jibo | 2011 | Engineering Sciences2011，9，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Comprehensive Genomic Characterization of Long Non-coding RNAs across Human Cancers显示文摘 | Xiaohui Yan Zhongyi Hu Yi Feng Xiaowen Hu Jiao Yuan Sihai D. Zhao Youyou Zhang Lu Yang Weiwei Shan Qun He Lingling Fan Lana E. Kandalaft Janos L. Tanyi Chunsheng Li Chao-Xing Yuan Dongmei Zhang Huiqing Yuan Keqin Hua Yiling Lu Dionyssios Katsaros Qihong H | 2015 | Cancer Cell2015，，4： | 1 |
| 6 | Oleic acid reduces steroidogenesis by changing the lipid type stored in lipid droplets of ovarian granulosa cells显示文摘Background:Oleic acid is an abundant free fatty acid present in livestock that are in a negative energy-balance state,and it may have detrimental effects on female reproduction and fertility.Oleic acid induces lipid accumulation in bovine granulosa cells,which leads to a foam cell-like morphology and reduced steroidogenesis.However,why oleic acid increases lipid accumulation but decreases steroidogenesis remains unclear.This study focused on oleic acid’s effects on lipid type and steroidogenesis.Results:Oleic acid increased the lipid accumulation in a concentration-dependent manner and mainly increased the triglyceride level and decreased the cholesterol ester level.Oleic acid also led to a decline in estradiol and progesterone production in porcine granulosa cells in vitro.In addition,oleic acid up-regulated the expression of CD36 and diacylglycerol acyltransferase 2,but down-regulated the expression of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutarylcoenzyme A reductase,scavenger receptor class B member 1 and acetyl-Coenzyme A acetyltransferase 2,as well as steroidogenesis-related genes,including cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily A member 1,cytochrome P450family 19 subfamily A member 1 and 3 as well as steroidogenic acute regulatory protein at the mRNA and protein levels.An oleic acid-rich diet also enhanced the triglyceride levels and reduced the cholesterol levels in ovarian tissues of female mice,which resulted in lower estradiol levels than in control-fed mice.Compared with the control,decreases in estrus days and the numbers of antral follicles and corpora lutea,as well as an increase in the numbers of the atretic follicles,were found in the oleic acid-fed female mice.Conclusions:Oleic acid changed the lipid type stored in lipid droplets of ovarian granulosa cells,and led to a decrease in steroidogenesis.These results improve our understanding of fertility decline in livestock that are in a negative energy-balance state. | Xiaoge Zhou Zhaoyi Mo Yankun Li Liang Huang Sihai Yu Lan Ge Yamei Hu Shengjie Shi Lutong Zhang Liguang Wang Lei Gao Gongshe Yang Guiyan Chu | 2022 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2022，13，3： | 1 |
| 7 | Porous framework materials for energy&environment relevant applications:A systematic review显示文摘Carbon peaking and carbon neutralization trigger a technical revolution in energy&environment related fields.Development of new technologies for green energy production and storage,industrial energy saving and efficiency reinforcement,carbon capture,and pollutant gas treatment is in highly imperious demand.The emerging porous framework materials such as metal–organic frameworks(MOFs),covalent organic frameworks(COFs)and hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks(HOFs),owing to the permanent porosity,tremendous specific surface area,designable structure and customizable functionality,have shown great potential in major energy-consuming industrial processes,including sustainable energy gas catalytic conversion,energy-efficient industrial gas separation and storage.Herein,this manuscript presents a systematic review of porous framework materials for global and comprehensive energy&environment related applications,from a macroscopic and application perspective. | Yutao Liu Liyu Chen Lifeng Yang Tianhao Lan Hui Wang Chenghong Hu Xue Han Qixing Liu Jianfa Chen Zeming Feng Xili Cui Qianrong Fang Hailong Wang Libo Li Yingwei Li Huabin Xing Sihai Yang Dan Zhao Jinping Li | 2024 | Green Energy & Environment2024，9，2： | 0 |
| 8 | Research on VOx uncooled infrared bolometer based on porous silicon显示文摘在这篇论文,钒氧化物 3.5%/K 的 TCR 的薄电影被搏动的 DC 磁控管劈啪作响扔了方法。这 VO x 的性质被 X 光检查衍射计(XRD ) 和原子力量显微镜学(AFM ) 详细调查了。XRD 测试显示这部电影由 V2O3, V3O5 和 VO2.VO x microbolometer 组成与红外线(红外) 吸收结构基于多孔的硅被制作牺牲的层技术。优化微桥的结构被设计并且执行了到热传导力和这结构显示出的减少与 micromachining 技术的好相容性。有 814 m 的 74% 红外吸收的这种幅射热测定器,有 1.09 敢愠 ? 敤瑡 ? 猤搠的最大的 detectivity? | Bin WANG lianjun LAI Erjing ZHAO Haoming HU Sihai CHEN | 2012 | Frontiers of Optoelectronics2012，5，3： | 0 |
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