|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Characteristics of Settings and Etiologic Agents of Foodborne Disease Outbreaks—China,2020显示文摘Introduction:Foodborne diseases are a growing public health problem and have caused a large burden of disease in China.This study analyzed epidemiological characteristics of foodborne diseases in China in 2020 to provide a scientific basis for prevention and control measures.Methods:Data were collected from 30 of 31 provincial-level administrative divisions(PLADs)in the mainland of China,excluding Xizang(Tibet)Autonomous Region,via the National Foodborne Disease Outbreaks Surveillance System・The number and proportion of outbreaks,illnesses,hospitalizations,deaths by setting,pathogen-food category pairs and etiology were calculated.Results:In 2020,7,073 foodborne disease outbreaks were reported,resulting in 37,454 illnesses and 143 deaths.Among the identified pathogens,microbial pathogens were the most common confirmed etiology,accounting for 41.7%of illnesses.Poisonous mushrooms caused the largest proportion of outbreaks(58.0%)and deaths(57.6%).For venues where foodborne disease outbreaks occur,household had the highest number of outbreaks(4,140)and deaths(128),and catering service locations caused the largest proportion of illnesses(59.9%).Outbreaks occurring between June and September accounted for 62.8%of total outbreaks.Conclusions:Foodborne disease outbreaks mainly occurred in households・Microbial pathogens remained the top cause of outbreak-associated illnesses.Poisonous mushrooms were ranked the top cause of deaths in private homes in China.The supervision and management of food safety and health education should be strengthened to reduce the burden of foodborne diseases・Publicity should be increased to reduce the incidence of mushroom poisonings in families,and supervision and management of food should be strengthened to reduce microbial contamination. | Hongqiu Li Weiwei Li Yue Dai Yuyan Jiang Junhua Liang Santao Wang Maoqiang Zhuang Zheng Huang Lizi Xu Bo Xue Jikai Liu Haihong Han Sara M.Pires Ping Fu Yunchang Guo | 2021 | China CDC weekly2021，3，42： | 14 |
| 2 | Boost-Phase ballistic missile trajectory estimation with ground based radar显示文摘A conditional boost-phase trajectory estimation method based on ballistic missile (BM) information database and classification is developed to estimate and predict boos-phase BM trajectory. The main uncertain factors to describe BM dynamics equation are reduced to the control law of trajectory pitch angle in boost-phase. After the BM mass at the beginning of estimation, the BM attack angle and the modification of engine thrust denoting BM acceleration are modeled reasonably, the boost-phase BM trajectory estimation with ground based radar is well realized. The validity of this estimation method is testified by computer simulation with a typical example. | Tang Yuyan Huang Peikang | 2006 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2006，17，4： | 9 |
| 3 | Mortality outcomes of low-dose computed tomography screening for lung cancer in urban China:a decision analysis and implications for practice显示文摘Background: Mortality outcomes in trials of low-dose computed tomography(CT) screening for lung cancer are inconsistent. This study aimed to evaluate whether CT screening in urban areas of China could reduce lung cancer mortality and to investigate the factors that associate with the screening effect.Methods: A decision tree model with three scenarios(low-dose CT screening, chest X-ray screening, and no screening) was developed to compare screening results in a simulated Chinese urban cohort(100,000 smokers aged45-80 years). Data of participant characteristics were obtained from national registries and epidemiological surveys for estimating lung cancer prevalence. The selection of other tree variables such as sensitivities and specificities of low-dose CT and chest X-ray screening were based on literature research. Differences in lung cancer mortality(primary outcome), false diagnoses, and deaths due to false diagnosis were calculated. Sensitivity analyses were performed to identify the factors that associate with the screening results and to ascertain worst and optimal screening effects considering possible ranges of the variables.Results: Among the 100,000 subjects, there were 448,541, and 591 lung cancer deaths in the low-dose CT, chest X-ray, and no screening scenarios, respectively(17.2% reduction in low-dose CT screening over chest X-ray screening and 24.2% over no screening). The costs of the two screening scenarios were 9387 and 2497 false diagnoses and 7and 2 deaths due to false diagnosis among the 100,000 persons, respectively. The factors that most influenced death reduction with low-dose CT screening over no screening were lung cancer prevalence in the screened cohort, lowdose CT sensitivity, and proportion of early-stage cancers among low-dose CT detected lung cancers. Considering all possibilities, reduction in deaths(relative numbers) with low-dose CT screening in the worst and optimal cases were16(5.4%) and 288(40.2%) over no screening, respectively.Conclusions: In terms of mortality outcomes, our findings favor conducting low-dose CT screening in urban China.However, approaches to reducing false diagnoses and optimizing important screening conditions such as enrollment criteria for screening are highly needed. | Zixing Wang Wei Han Weiwei Zhang Fang Xue Yuyan Wang Yaoda Hu Lei Wang Chunwu Zhou Yao Huang Shijun Zhao Wei Song Xin Sui Ruihong Shi Jingmei Jiang | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Cancer2017，36，8： | 9 |
| 4 | Differences of Hydrocarbon Enrichment between the Upper and the Lower Structural Layers in the Tazhong Paleouplift显示文摘Tazhong paleouplift 被划分成上面并且更低的结构的层,在奥陶纪碳酸盐岩石的顶由不顺从表面跳了。在从不同部分的二层的水库在数字变化,类型和储备,而是机制以前很少被研究。因此,机制的解释将在 Tazhong paleouplift 支持石油探索。在学习进化和 Tazhong paleouplift 的水库分发以后,在晚古苏格兰的、迟了的 Hercynian 和喜玛拉雅的时期的进化导致了,这被结束上面并且更低的结构的层。这也被定义在上面的结构的层,结构并且, stratigraphic 重叠水库为更低的结构的层在顶和 paleouplift 的上面的部分被开发,它被油水库统治, lithological 水库在 paleouplift 的更低的部分被开发,它被煤气的水库,和更多统治储备在更低的结构的层被发现比上面。通过累积条件的比较分析上面并且更低的结构的层,丰富差别的机制清楚地被解释。更低的结构的层的水库和封口条件比上面的层的那些好,它是更多的水库在前者被发现了的原因。在搬运人系统类型,陷井类型和收费时期在之间的差别上面并且更低的结构的层在水库类型和分布导致差别。一个累积模型为 Tazhong paleouplift 被建立。为上面的结构的层,,结构的水库和 stratigraphic 重叠水库为更低的结构的层在 paleouplift 的上面的部分被形成,捱过的外壳水库在顶被形成,礁石公寓水库在侧面的边缘上被形成,石灰岩地区常见的地形和里面水库在 paleouplift 的更低的部分被形成。 | JIANG Zhenxue YANG Haijun LI Zhuo PANG Xiongqi HAN Jianfa LI Dongxu HUANG Yuyan | 2010 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2010，84，5： | 7 |
| 5 | LIN28 coordinately promotes nucleolar/ribosomal functions and represses the 2C-like transcriptional program in pluripotent stem cells显示文摘LIN28 is an RNA binding protein with important roles in early embryo development,stem cell differentiation/re-programming,tumorigenesis and metabolism.Previous studies have focused mainly on its role in the cytosol where it interacts with Let-7 microRNA precursors or mRNAs,and few have addressed LIN28's role within the nucleus.Here,we show that LIN28 displays dynamic temporal and spatial expression during murine embryo development.Maternal LIN28 expression drops upon exit from the 2-cell stage,and zygotic LIN28 protein is induced at the forming nucleolus during 4-cell to blas-tocyst stage development,to become dominantly expressed in the cytosol after implantation.In cultured pluripotent stem cells(PSCs),loss of LIN28 led to nucleolar stress and activation of a 2-cell/4-cell-like transcriptional program characterized by the expression of endogenous retrovirus genes.Mechanistically,LIN28 binds to small nucleolar RNAs and rRNA to maintain nucleolar integrity,and its loss leads to nucleolar phase separation defects,ribosomal stress and activation of P53 which in turn binds to and activates 2C transcription factor Dux.LIN28 also resides in a complex containing the nucleolar factor Nucleolin(NCL)and the transcrip-tional repressor TRIM28,and LIN28 loss leads to reduced occupancy of the NCL/TRIM28 complex on the Dux and rDNA loci,and thus de-repressed Dux and reduced rRNA expression.Lin28 knockout cells with nucleolar stress are more likely to assume a slowly cycling,translationally inert and anabolically inactive state,which is a part of previously unappreciated 2C-like transcriptional program.These findings elucidate novel roles for nucleolar LIN28 in PSCs,and a new mechanism linking 2C program and nucleolar functions in PSCs and early embryo development. | Zhen Sun Hua Yu Jing Zhao Tianyu Tan Hongru Pan Yuqing Zhu Lang Chen Cheng Zhang Li Zhang Anhua Lei Yuyan Xu Xianju Bi Xin Huang Bo Gao Longfei Wang Cristina Correia Ming Chen Qiming Sun Yu Feng Li Shen Hao Wu Jianlong Wang Xiaohua Shen George Q.Daley Hu Li Jin Zhang | 2022 | Protein & Cell2022，13，7： | 4 |
| 6 | Completing China's Interest Rate Liberalization显示文摘 | Yuyan Tan Yang Ji Yiping Huang | 2016 | China & World Economy2016，24，2： | 4 |
| 7 | 中国城市人群低剂量计算机断层扫描筛查肺癌的死亡率结果:决策分析和实践意义显示文摘背景与目的不同低剂量计算机断层扫描(computed tomography,CT)筛查肺癌试验得出的死亡率结果不一致。本研究旨在评价中国城市CT筛查是否能够降低肺癌死亡率,并探讨影响筛查效果的因素。方法建立了3种场景(低剂量CT筛查、胸部X线筛查和无筛查)的决策树模型来比较模拟的中国城市人群(100,000例年龄45–80岁的吸烟者)的筛查结果。从国家登记和流行病学调查中获得了参与者特征数据并估算了肺癌患病比例。根据文献调研选择了低剂量CT和胸部X线筛查的灵敏度和特异度等其他树变量。计算了3种筛查方法间肺癌死亡率(主要结局)、误诊和误诊导致死亡的差异。通过敏感性分析找出了与筛查结果相关的因素,并确定了在变量可能范围内的最差和最优筛查效果。结果 100,000例研究对象中,低剂量CT、胸部X线和无筛查场景分别有448例、541例和591例肺癌死亡(低剂量CT筛查比胸部X线筛查死亡人数减少17.2%,比无筛查减少24.2%)。100,000例研究对象中,2种筛查场景的代价分别为9387例和2497例误诊及7例和2例误诊导致的死亡。低剂量CT筛查比无筛查的死亡数降低,影响最大的因素是筛查人群的肺癌患病比例、低剂量CT的灵敏度和低剂量CT检出肺癌中早期癌的比例。综合了所有可能性,低剂量CT筛查肺癌的死亡人数(相对数)在最坏和最好情况下分别比无筛查降低了16例(5.4%)和288例(40.2%)。结论就死亡率结局而言,我们的研究结果支持在中国城市人群中进行低剂量CT筛查。然而,急需策略来减少误诊和优化纳入标准等重要筛查条件。 | Zixing Wang Wei Han Weiwei Zhang Fang Xue Yuyan Wang Yaoda Hu Lei Wang Chunwu Zhou Yao Huang Shijun Zhao Wei Song Xin Sui Ruihong Shi Jingmei Jiang | 2018 | 癌症2018，37，8： | 3 |
| 8 | Application of immune checkpoint targets in the anti-tumor novel drugs and traditional Chinese medicine development显示文摘Immune checkpoints are the crucial regulators of immune system and play essential roles in maintaining self-tolerance,preventing autoimmune responses,and minimizing tissue damage by regulating the duration and intensity of the immune response.Furthermore,immune checkpoints are usually overexpressed in cancer cells or noninvasive cells in tumor tissues and are capable of suppressing the antitumor response.Based on substantial physiological analyses as well as preclinical and clinical studies,checkpoint molecules have been evaluated as potential therapeutic targets for the treatment of multiple types of cancers.In the last few years,extensive evidence has supported the immunoregulatory effects of traditional Chinese medicines(TCMs).The main advantage of TCMs and natural medicine is that they usually contain multiple active components,which can act on multiple targets at the same time,resulting in additive or synergistic effects.The strong immune regulation function of traditional Chinese medicine on immune checkpoints has also been of great interest.For example,Astragalus membranaceus polysaccharides can induce anti-PD-1 antibody responses in animals,and these antibodies can overcome the exhaustion of immune cells under tumor immune evasion.Furthermore,many other TCM molecules could also be novel and effective drug candidates for the treatment of cancers.Therefore,it is essential to assess the application of immune checkpoints in the development of new drugs and TCMs.In this review,we focus on research progress in the field of immune checkpoints based on three topics:(1)immune checkpoint targets and pathways,(2)development of novel immune checkpoint-based drugs,and(3)application of immune checkpoints in the development of TCMs. | Yuli Wang Xingyan Zhang Yuyan Wang Wenjing Zhao Huling Li Lixing Zhang Xinping Li Tiejun Zhang Hongbing Zhang He Huang Changxiao Liu | 2021 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2021，11，10： | 3 |
| 9 | Challenges and research opportunities for lung cancer screening in China显示文摘Following publication of the results of the National Lung Screening Trial in the United States,a randomized controlled trial in Italy(ITALUNG)and two simulation studies in China reported similar findings in 2017 favoring lung cancer screening with low-dose computed tomography among smokers.With such advances in lung cancer screening,worldwide interest has gradually shifted from evaluating whether refining lung cancer screening protocols is effective in preventing deaths.However,there are several practical problems to be resolved,including the balance of enroll-ment criteria and cost effectiveness,precise measurements to reduce false positive findings,risk-based optimization of screening frequency,challenges associated with cancer heterogeneity,strategies to combine image screening with novel biomarkers,dynamic monitoring of the natural history of cancer,accurate identification and diagnosis of cases among huge populations,and the impact of tobacco control policy and environment protection.As one in three individuals with lung cancer worldwide resides in China,these questions pose great challenges as well as research opportunities for population screening programs in China. | Zixing Wang Yuyan Wang Yao Huang Fang Xue Wei Han Yaoda Hu Lei Wang Wei Song Jingmei Jiang | 2018 | Cancer Communications2018，38，1： | 3 |
| 10 | Pathways and assays for DNA double-strand break repair by homologous recombination显示文摘Double strand breaks(DSBs)are the most detrimental type of DNA damage that must be repaired to ensure genome integrity and cell survival.Unrepaired or improperly repaired DSBs can potentially cause tumorigenesis or cell death.DSBs are primarily repaired by non-homologous end joining or homologous recombination(HR).The HR pathway is initiated by processing of the 5′-end of DSBs to generate 3′-end single-strand DNA(ssDNA).Furthermore,the intermediate is channeled to one of the HR sub-pathways,including:(i)double Holliday junction(dHJ)pathway,(ii)synthesis-dependent strand annealing(SDSA),(iii)break-induced replication(BIR),and(iv)single-strand annealing(SSA).In the dHJ sub-pathway,the 3′-ssDNA coated with Rad51 recombinase performs homology search and strand invasion,forming a displacement loop(D-loop).Capture of the second end by the D-loop generates a dHJ intermediate that is subsequently dissolved by DNA helicase or resolved by nucleases,producing non-crossover or crossover products.In SDSA,the newly synthesized strand is displaced from the D-loop and anneals to the end on the other side of the DSBs,producing non-crossovers.In contrast,BIR repairs one-end DSBs by copying the sequence up to the end of the template chromosome,resulting in translocation or loss of heterozygosity.SSA takes place when resection reveals flanking homologous repeats that can anneal,leading to deletion of the intervening sequences.A variety of reporter assays have been developed to monitor distinct HR sub-pathways in both Saccharomyces cerevisiae and mammals.Here,we summarize the principles and representative assays for different HR sub-pathways with an emphasis on the studies in the budding yeast. | Jinbao Li Huize Sun Yulin Huang Yali Wang Yuyan Liu Xuefeng Chen | 2019 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2019，51，9： | 2 |
| 11 | Mechanics of Composite Materials显示文摘 | Li Yuyan Huang Xieqing Mao Wenxiong | 2005 | 41: 3032005，41，： | 1 |
| 12 | Theoretical Model Constructed and Experimental Investigation on Nonlinear Constitutive Relation of Elastic Porous Metallic Rubber 显示文摘 | Li Yuyan Huang Xieqing Mao Wenxiong | 2005 | Mechanics of composite materials2005，41，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Journal of Aeronautical Materials显示文摘 | Li Yuyan Huang Xieqing | 2010 | 30(2): 942010，30，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Recycling of Car- bon Epoxy Composites 显示文摘 | Yuyan Liu Linghui Meng Yudong Huang | 2004 | Wiley Inter Science2004，5，94： | 1 |
| 15 | Theoretical model constructed and experimental investigation on nonlinear constitutive relation of elastic porous metallic rubber显示文摘 | Li Yuyan Huang Xieqing Mao Wenxiong | 2005 | Mechanics of Composite Materials2005，41，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Effect of dexmedetomidine combined with sufentanil for post-caesarean section intravenous analgesia: A randomised, placebo-controlled study显示文摘 | Yuyan Nie Yuqi Liu Qingyan Luo Shaoqiang Huang | 2014 | European Journal of Anaesthesiology2014，，4： | 1 |
| 17 | A non-ACE2 competing human single-domain antibody confers broad neutralization against SARS-CoV-2 and circulating variants显示文摘The current COVID-19 pandemic has heavily burdened the global public health system and may keep simmering for years.The frequent emergence of immune escape variants have spurred the search for prophylactic vaccines and therapeutic antibodies that confer broad protection against SARS-CoV-2 variants.Here we show that the bivalency of an affinity maturated fully human singledomain antibody(n3113.1-Fc)exhibits exquisite neutralizing potency against SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus,and confers effective prophylactic and therapeutic protection against authentic SARS-CoV-2 in the host cell receptor angiotensin-converting enzyme 2(ACE2)humanized mice.The crystal structure of n3113 in complex with the receptor-binding domain(RBD)of SARS-CoV-2,combined with the cryo-EM structures of n3113 and spike ecto-domain,reveals that n3113 binds to the side surface of up-state RBD with no competition with ACE2.The binding of n3113 to this novel epitope stabilizes spike in up-state conformations but inhibits SARS-CoV-2 S mediated membrane fusion,expanding our recognition of neutralization by antibodies against SARS-CoV-2.Binding assay and pseudovirus neutralization assay show no evasion of recently prevalent SARS-CoV-2 lineages,including Alpha(B.1.1.7),Beta(B.1.351),Gamma(P.1),and Delta(B.1.617.2)for n3113.1-Fc with Y58L mutation,demonstrating the potential of n3113.1-Fc(Y58L)as a promising candidate for clinical development to treat COVID-19. | Zhenlin Yang Yulu Wang Yujia Jin Yuanfei Zhu Yanling Wu Cheng Li Yu Kong Wenping Song Xiaolong Tian Wuqiang Zhan Ailing Huang Shanshan Zhou Shuai Xia Xiaoxu Tian Chao Peng Cuicui Chen Yibing Shi Gaowei Hu Shujuan Du Yuyan Wang Youhua Xie Shibo Jiang Lu Lu Lei Sun Yuanlin Song Tianlei Ying | 2021 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2021，6，12： | 1 |
| 18 | Quantitative investigation in the influence of oxalic impurities on photoluminescence properties of porous AAOs显示文摘 | Yuyan Han Liang Cao Faqiang Xu Tiexin Chen Zhiyuan Zheng Kun Qian Weixin Huang | 2011 | Materials Chemistry and Physics2011，，3： | 1 |
| 19 | A Theoretical Model and Experimental Investigation of a Nonlinear Constitutive Equation for Elastic Porous Metal Rubbers显示文摘 | Li Yuyan Huang Xieqing Mao Wenxiong | 2005 | Mechanics of Composite Materials2005，，4： | 1 |
| 20 | The CRIPSR/Cas gene-editing system——an immature but useful toolkit for experimental and clinical medicine显示文摘A Chinese scientist, Jiankui He, and his creation of the world ' s first genetically altered baby made headlines recently. As a newly developed gene-editing technique, the CRISPR/Cas system should not be applied to human beings for reproductive purposes until it has been extensively tested. However, numerous experimental research studies in human somatic, germline cells, and even in embryos, have been conducted, which have shown CRISPR/Cas to be a useful tool for human genome editing and a potential therapeutic method for future clinical use. | Yuyan Yang Yue Huang | 2019 | Animal Models and Experimental Medicine2019，2，1： | 1 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员