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| 1 | Genetic dissection of wheat uppermost-internode diameter and its association with agronomic traits in five recombinant inbred line populations at various field environments显示文摘Uppermost-internode diameter(UID)is a key morphological trait associated with spike development and yield potential in wheat.Our understanding of its genetic basis remains largely unknown.Here,quantitative trait loci(QTLs)for UID with high-density genetic maps were identified in five wheat recombinant inbred line(RIL)populations.In total,25 QTLs for UID were detected in five RIL populations,and they were located on chromosomes 1A,1D(3 QTL),2B(2),2D(3),3B,3D,4A,4B(3),4D,5A(5),5B(2),6B,and 7D.Of them,five major and stable QTLs(QUid.sau-2CN-1D.1,QUid.sau-2SY-1D,QUid.sau-QZ-2D,QUid.sau-SC-3D,and QUid.sau-AS-4 B)were identified from each of the five RIL populations in multiple environments.QUid.sau-2CN-1D.1,QUid.sau-2SY-1D and QUid.sau-SC-3D are novel QTLs.Kompetitive Allele Specific PCR(KASP)markers tightly linked to them were further investigated for developing near-isogenic lines(NILs)carrying the major loci.Furthermore,candidate genes at these intervals harboring major and stable QTLs were predicted,and they were associated with plant development and water transportation in most cases.Comparison of physical locations of the identified QTL on the‘Chinese Spring’reference genome showed that several QTLs including two major ones,QUid.sau-2CN-1D.1 and QUid.sau-2 SY-1 D,are likely allelic confirming their validity and effectiveness.The significant relationships detected between UID and other agronomic traits and a proper UID were discussed.Collectively,our results dissected the underlying genetic basis for UID in wheat and laid a foundation for further fine mapping and map-based cloning of these QTLs. | LIU Hang TANG Hua-ping LUO Wei MU Yang JIANG Qian-tao LIU Ya-xi CHEN Guo-yue WANG Ji-rui ZHENG Zhi QI Peng-fei JIANG Yun-feng CUI Fa SONG Yin-ming YAN Gui-jun WEI Yu-ming LAN Xiu-jin ZHENG You-liang MA Jian | 2021 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2021，20，11： | 1 |
| 2 | the risk factors and outcome of acute kidney injury in the intensive care units 显示文摘 | Park WY Hang FA Jang MH | 2010 | Koren J intern Med2010，25，2： | 1 |
| 3 | Hydrothermal pretreatment of protein-rich substrate:Modified physicochemical properties and consequent responses in its anaerobic digestion显示文摘Wasted tofu rich in protein was subject to hydrothermal pretreatment(HTPT)under different conditions(at 120,140,160 and 180℃;for 0,30,60 and 90 min)followed by biochemical methane potential(BMP)tests,and 140℃and 0 min were found to be respectively the best temperature and duration for HTPT of tofu in terms of its biogas production.Under the under the optimal conditions(140℃,0 min)the accumulative methane yield reached up to 510.9 mL⋅(gVS)-1,which was 26.98%higher than that without HTPT(402.3 mL⋅(gVS)-1).The start-up process of continuous anerobic digestion(AD)of the tofu before and after hydrothermal treated(HT)at the optimal HTPT conditions(140℃,0 min)was examined,to investigate and compare how their consequent AD responded to HTPT.It was found that,for start-up of continuous AD,the HT tofu delivered more balanced nutrients and thus led to more stable AD and quicker biogas production.Unavoidably,HTPT generated products refractory to biodegradation,to slightly decrease the total biogas production.During AD of HT tofu some weak ammonia-tolerant microbes,such as methylotrophic methanogens,survived and played indispensable roles.Analyses of living microbial community structure indicated that,some hydrolytic acidification bacteria intolerant to ammonia nitrogen(such as Proteobacteria)were always active and appeared at high proportion.The viable methylotrophic methanogens,e.g.RumEn M2,took obvious responsibilities in start-up of the AD for HT tofu. | Fa Qiao Guangyi Zhang Jie Fan Hang Zhang Bowen Shi Jiancheng Yang Jianling Zhang Zhennan Han | 2023 | Carbon Resources Conversion2023，6，1： | 0 |
| 4 | Phase Selectively Soluble Dendritic Derivative of 4-(Dimethylamino)- pyridine: An Easily Recyclable Catalyst for Baylis-Hillman Reactions显示文摘A new thermomorphic catalytic system for the Baylis-Hillman coupling of aromatic aldehydes with α, β-unsaturated ketone has been described, in which the alkyl-functionalized dendritic catalyst preferred to dissolve in non-polar organic layer in the thermomorphic biphasic system, leading to easy separation of the catalyst from the polar products by changing the temperature of the system at end of the reaction. | Hang GONG Nian Fa YANG Wei Jun TANG Qing Hua FAN Li Wen YANG | 2005 | Chinese Chemical Letters2005，16，8： | 0 |
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