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| 1 | Strengthening FCC-CoCrFeMnNi high entropy alloys by Mo addition显示文摘In order to strengthen the face-centered-cubic(FCC) type CoCrFeMnNi high entropy alloys(HEAs), different contents of Mo(0–16 at.%, similarly hereinafter) were alloyed. Phase evolution, microstructure,mechanical properties and related mechanism of these HEAs were systematically studied. The results show that sigma phase is appeared with addition of Mo, and the volume fraction of it increases gradually from 0 to 66% with increasing Mo content. It is found that Mo is enriched in sigma phase, which indicates that Mo element is beneficial to form sigma phase. Compressive testing shows that the yield strength of the alloys increases gradually from 216 to 765 MPa, while the fracture strain decreases from 50%(no fracture) to 19% with increasing of Mo. The alloy exhibits the best compressive performance when Mo content reaches 11%, the yield strength, fracture strength and fracture strain are 547 MPa, 2672 MPa and44% respectively. The increased volume fraction of sigma phase plays an important role in improving the compressive strength of(CoCrFeMnNi)_(100-x)Mo_xHEAs. | Gang Qin Ruirun Chen Huiting Zheng Hongze Fang Liang Wang Yanqing Su Jingjie Guo Hengzhi Fu | 2019 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2019，35，4： | 11 |
| 2 | High-Resolution Genome-wide Association Study Identifies Genomic Regions and Candidate Genes for Important Agronomic Traits in Wheat显示文摘Wheat(Triticum aestivum)is a major staple food crop worldwide.Genetic dissection of important agronomic traits is essential for continuous improvement of wheat yield to meet the demand of the world's growing population.We conducted a large-scale genome-wide association study(GWAS)using a panel of 768 wheat cultivars that were genotyped with 327609 single-nucleotide polymorphisms generated by genotyping-by-sequencing and detected 395 quantitative trait loci(QTLs)for 12 traits under 7 environments.Among them,273 QTLs were delimited to≤1.0-Mb intervals and 7 of them are either known genes(Rht-D,Vrn-B1,and Vrn-D1)that have been cloned or known QTLs(TaGA2ox8,APO1,TaSus1-7B,and Rht12)that were previously mapped.Eight putative candidate genes were identified for three QTLs that enhance spike seed setting and grain size using gene expression data and were validated in three bi-parental populations.Protein sequence analysis identified 33 putative wheat orthologs that have high identity with rice genes in QTLs affecting similar traits.Large r^2 values for additive effects observed among the QTLs for most traits indicated that the phenotypes of these identified QTLs were highly predictable.Results from this study demonstrated that significantly increasing GWAS population size and marker density greatly improves detection and identification of candidate genes underlying a QTL,solidifying the foundation for large-scale QTL fine mapping,candidate gene validation,and developing functional markers for genomics-based breeding in wheat. | Yunlong Pang Chunxia Liu Danfeng Wang Paul St.Amand Amy Bernardo Wenhui Li Fang He Linzhi Li Liming Wang Xiufang Yuan Lei Dong Yu Su Huirui Zhang Meng Zhao Yunlong Liangi Hongze Jia Xitong Shen Yue Lu Hongming Jiang Yuye Wu Anfei Li Honggang Wang Lingrang Kong Guihua Bai Shubing Liu | 2020 | Molecular Plant2020，13，9： | 8 |
| 3 | Enhanced strength and ductility in Ti46Al4Nb1Mo alloys via boron addition显示文摘To improve the strength and ductility of Ti Al alloys by second phase, Ti46 Al4 Nb1 Mo alloys doped with different B content(0.4%, 0.8%, 1.2%, 1.6% and 2.0%, atomic percent, hereafter in at.%, referred to as TNMx B) were prepared. Macro/microstructure evolution, mechanical properties and deformation mechanisms of the alloys were studied systematically. Results showed that the microstructure of TNM-0.4 B and TNM-0.8 B alloy remained columnar dendrites, and the secondary dendritic arms of columnar grains were more obvious. When the content of B is 1.2%, the columnar dendrites transformed to equiaxed grains, and theα2/γ lamellae colony size was further refined in TNM-1.6 B and TNM-2.0 B alloy. The morphologies and kinds of the borides were changed with increasing B content, XRD results showed that Ti B phase appeared with 1.6%B content, and both Ti B and Ti B2 phase formed in TNM-2.0 B alloy. There were straight and curved Ti B phases located around grain boundaries in TNM-0.4 B and TNM-0.8 B alloy, and when the content of B increased to 1.2%, the curved Ti B phases were reduced, while the tiny and straight Ti B phases increased. With further increasing B content to 1.6% and 2.0%, the tiny and straight Ti B phases were coarser. Compressive testing results showed that the mechanical properties of the TNM alloy were enhanced with increasing B content. The maximum strength and strain of TNM alloy were 2339 MPa and33.7% with 1.6% B addition. The compressive strength and strain were mainly enhanced via refinement of lamellar colony and formation of Ti B, and it is found that pile-up of dislocations and deformed twins promoted by Ti B are predominant in improving the mechanical properties of TNM alloys with higher strength and strain. | Yingmei Tan Ruirun Chen Hongze Fang Yangli Liu Hongzhi Cui Yanqing Su Jingjie Guo Hengzhi Fu | 2022 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2022，，7： | 2 |
| 4 | Effects of Tantalum on Microstructure Evolution and Mechanical Properties of High-Nb TiAl Alloys Reinforced by Ti2AlC显示文摘Experiments have been carried out to study the relationship between the addition of tantalum and microstructure,especially the formation of the B2 phase in lamellar colonies.The mechanical properties,with different contents of Ta,were also measured.Ti46Al8Nb2.6CxTa alloys were prepared by casting with the content of Ta varying from zero to 1.0 at.%.Experimental results show that the B2 phase forms in lamellar colonies with the addition of Ta,and its content increases when the content of Ta increases.Meanwhile,theγphase decreases and the lattice parameter of theα2 phase increases.The size of the lamellar colony decreased from 29.9 to 21.6μm.Ta dissolves into Ti_(2)AlC by substitution,and its solubility is more than 1.1%tested by EDS.Nb,which is necessary for the formation of the B2 phase,comes from two aspects.The first is that Ta dissolves into the Ti_(2)AlC and partly replaces the Nb atom and the second is the decrease in theγphase because it has higher solid solubility for Nb.The increase in Nb in the liquid phase increases the composition supercooling and heteronucleation at the solidification front,which accounts for refining the lamellar colony.Room temperature compressive testing showed that the compressive strength and the strain increased when the Ta content increased up to 0.8%and then decreased.Improvement of the compressive properties resulted from the grain boundary strengthening and their decrease induced by more content of the B2 phase.Tensile properties,at elevated temperature,were improved with testing temperature increasing from 750 to 950℃,because solid solution strengthening is a major influence factor. | Hongze Fang Ruirun Chen Yong Yang Yanqing Su Hongsheng Ding Jingjie Guo | 2019 | Research2019，，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Effects of Rapid Cooling Rate on Microstructure Formation and Microhardness of Binary Ti⁃44Al Alloy显示文摘In order to refine microstructure grains and improve mechanical properties of TiAl alloys,Ti44Al(at.%)alloy was rapidly solidified by melt spinning under different cooling rates.Microstructure and microhardness of the alloy before and after rapid solidification were investigated.XRD results show that the ratio ofα2 phase in binary alloy increased with the cooling rates,which is caused by moreαphases directly transforming toα2 phases.Grain morphology changed from long dendrite to the mixture of equiaxed and dendrite to equiaxed with the increase of cooling rates.The grain size was refined from 200-600μm of as⁃cast to 18μm of the alloy cooled at 4.9×10^5 K/s,which is caused by the undercooling induced from rapid solidification.Lamellar spacing was decreased from 4.5μm of as⁃cast to 1.1μm by rapid solidification.With the increase of cooling rate,the content ofα2 phase increased andγphase decreased gradually.Rapid solidification can reduce the segregation of elements.The microhardness was improved from 247 HV to 556 HV,which results from grain refinement strengthening,reduction of lamellar spacing,and more content ofα2 phase. | Xiaoyu Chen Hongze Fang Qi Wang Ruirun Chen Hongsheng Ding Yanqing Su Jingjie Guo | 2020 | Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)2020，27，3： | 0 |
| 6 | Morphological modification of Mg_(2)Si phase and strengthening mechanism in Mg_(2)Si/Al composites by Eu addition and T6 heat treatment显示文摘In order to improve mechanical properties of Mg_(2)Si/Al composites,Eu element was added to mod-ify Mg_(2)Si morphology,and T6 heat treatment was used to control Mg_(2)Si morphology and precipitate strengthening phase.Microstructure and morphology of Mg_(2)Si were observed by synchrotron X-ray to-mography and TEM,and first-principles calculations were also performed to testify the effect of Eu mod-ification.Results show that the size of primary Mg_(2)Si particles decreases and eutectic Mg_(2)Si phase trans-forms from lamellar to fibrous by Eu addition.After heat treatment,sharp angles of primary Mg_(2)Si par-ticles passivate,and eutectic Mg_(2)Si dissolves and appears to be short dot-like.Meanwhile,nano-sizedβ'phase precipitates in the matrix.For morphology of Mg_(2)Si with Eu modification,TEM results show that Eu impedes the growing of Mg_(2)Si,which is verified by first-principles calculations that Eu atom preferentially adsorbs on Mg_(2)Si{100}facet.The adsorption and suppression growing of Mg_(2)Si transform the morphology of Mg_(2)Si and thus improve the elongation.UTS and elongation of the heat-treated Eu modified composites are 281 MPa and 8.4%,which improved 81%and 200%compared to the as-cast Al-15%Mg_(2)Si composite.The strengthening mechanism mainly results from precipitation strengthening of nano-sizedβ'precipitates in the heat-treated composite. | Yinling Jin Hongze Fang Ruirun Chen Jiwei Wang Shichen Sun Shu Wang Bin Shao Jingjie Guo | 2023 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2023，，28： | 0 |
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