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| 1 | Cholesterol homeostasis regulated by ABCA1 is critical for retinal ganglion cell survival显示文摘Genome-wide association studies have suggested a link between primary open-angle glaucoma and the function of ABCA1.ABCA1 is a key regulator of cholesterol efflux and the biogenesis of high-density lipoprotein(HDL) particles. Here, we showed that the POAG risk allele near ABCA1 attenuated ABCA1 expression in cultured cells. Consistently, POAG patients exhibited lower ABCA1 expression, reduced HDL, and higher cholesterol in white blood cells. Ablation of Abca1 in mice failed to form HDL, leading to elevated cholesterol levels in the retina. Counting retinal ganglion cells(RGCs) by using an artificial intelligence(AI) program revealed that Abca1-deficient mice progressively lost RGCs with age. Single-cell RNA sequencing(scRNA-seq) revealed aberrant oxidative phosphorylation in the Abca1-/-retina, as well as activation of the mTORC1 signaling pathway and suppression of autophagy. Treatment of Abca1-/-mice using atorvastatin reduced the cholesterol level in the retina,thereby improving metabolism and protecting RGCs from death. Collectively, we show that lower ABCA1 expression and lower HDL are risk factors for POAG. Accumulated cholesterol in the Abca1-/-retina causes profound aberrant metabolism, leading to a POAG-like phenotype that can be prevented by atorvastatin. Our findings establish statin use as a preventive treatment for POAG associated with lower ABCA1 expression. | Jialiang Yang Yuhong Chen Tongdan Zou Bai Xue Fang Yang Xiangzhou Wang Yibo Huo Boyun Yan Yuxia Xu Shiyu He Yi Yin Jing Wang Xiong Zhu Lin Zhang Yu Zhou Zhengfu Tai Ping Shuai Man Yu Qian Luo Yilian Cheng Bo Gong Xianjun Zhu Jing Zhang Xinghuai Sun Ying Lin Houbin Zhang Zhenglin Yang | 2023 | Science China(Life Sciences)2023，66，2： | 2 |
| 2 | Evaluation of Tear Malate Dehydrogenase 2 in Mild Dry Eye Disease显示文摘Purpose: To evaluate the effect of tear malate dehydrogenase2 on monitoring ocular surface injury in mild dry eye(DE)disease.Methods: A total of 15 DE patients(30 eyes) with mild subjective symptoms but no ocular surface fluorescein staining signs were enrolled in this study.(DE group)..The control group was 15 healthy age- and sex-matched volunteers(30eyes)..All subjects were asked to fill out a DE symptoms questionnaire and take different tests including tear MDH and MDH2 activities evaluation,..tear breakup time.(TBUT),Schirmer I,.and slit-lamp examination of the ocular surface.We investigated different changes in tear MDH and MDH2 activities in the DE group and control group,.discussed the association between tear MDH2 activity and DE symptoms, and the relationship between tear MDH2 activity and diagnostic tests(Schirmer I and TBUT). We also analyzed the changes in tear MDH2 activities after the treatment with artificial tears.Results:.Tear MDH activities in the DE group and control group were 288 ±102 U / L and 259 ±112 U / L,.respectively,and this difference was not statistically significant(P >0.05).The tear MDH2 activities in DE group were significantly increased compared with control group. Tear MDH2 was significantly and negatively correlated with the Schirmer's value(r=-0.733,P<0.01) and the TBUT value(r=-0.841,P<0.01)..MDH2 also had a significant positive correlation with soreness symptoms(r=0.687, P < 0.01). Treatment with artificial tears relieved or eliminated all discomfort symptoms, together with a considerable decrease in MDH2 activities(P <0.01),.but no significant changes in the Schirmer and the TBUT tests were observed.Conclusion: Tear MDH2 activity can indicate ocular surfaceinjury in mild DE patients and may be used to monitor the response to therapy. | Qing Guo Houbin Huang Yuli Pi Hancheng Zhang | 2014 | Eye Science2014，29，4： | 1 |
| 3 | Clinical Features and Differential Diagnosis of Acute Idiopathic Blind Spot Enlargement Syndrome显示文摘Purpose:To study the clinical manifestations and the diagnostic and differential diagnostic characteristics of acute idiopathic blind spot enlargement syndrome(AIBSES).Methods:.Six patients diagnosed with AIBSES underwent complete eye examinations including fundus photography,fundus fluorescein angiography(FFA), indocyanine green angiography(ICGA), optical coherence tomography(OCT),electroretinogram(ERG), and visual field examinations.Results: All patients had enlarged blind spots of variable sizes and densities..Three eyes had mild swelling of the optic disc and one eye had peripapillary scarring that corresponded to the permanent field defect. Two patients who underwent FFA had fluorescein leakage of blood vessels around the optic disc and ICGA highlighted diffuse, small hypofluorescent spots scattering throughout the posterior pole..OCT showed that the inner and outer segment(IS / OS).line were absent in five patients and the middle cone outer segment tip line was absent in the nasal macular area in one eye.Conclusion: AIBSES is a rare outer retinopathy. Visual field examination and OCT are the most important means of detection. ICGA and FAF can determine the range of lesions earlier, and the progress of the disease should be taken into account when making a diagnosis. | Xiaocui Liu Bing Chen Maonian Zhang Houbin Huang | 2014 | Eye Science2014，29，3： | 0 |
| 4 | Deep Sc-RNA sequencing decoding the molecular dynamic architecture of the human retina显示文摘The human retina serves as a light detector and signals transmission tissue.Advanced insights into retinal disease mechanisms and therapeutic strategies require a deep understanding of healthy retina molecular events.Here,we sequenced the m RNA of over 0.6 million single cells from human retinas across six regions at nine different ages.Sixty cell sub-types have been identified from the human mature retinas with unique markers.We revealed regional and age differences of gene expression profiles within the human retina.Cell-cell interaction analysis indicated a rich synaptic connection within the retinal cells.Gene expression regulon analysis revealed the specific expression of transcription factors and their regulated genes in human retina cell types.Some of the gene’s expression,such as DKK3,are elevated in aged retinas.A further functional investigation suggested that over expression of DKK3 could impact mitochondrial stability.Overall,decoding the molecular dynamic architecture of the human retina improves our understanding of the vision system. | Lulin Huang Runze Li Lin Ye Shanshan Zhang Huaping Tian Mingyan Du Chao Qu Shujin Li Jie Li Mu Yang Biao Wu Ran Chen Guo Huang Ling Zhong Hongjie Yang Man Yu Yi Shi Changguan Wang Houbin Zhang Wei Chen Zhenglin Yang | 2023 | Science China(Life Sciences)2023，66，3： | 0 |
| 5 | New Short-lived Neutron-de cient Isotope ^(220)Np显示文摘Alpha decay,as a pervasive decay mode of unstable heavy nuclei,plays a crucial role in the identification of new superheavy elements and investigation on nuclear structure of exotic nuclei near the proton drip line. | Zhang Zhiyuan Gan Zaiguo Yang Huabin Ma Long Huang Minghui Yang Chunli Zhang Mingming Tian Yulin Wang Yongsheng Sun Mingdao Lu Hongyang Zhang Wenqiang Zhou Houbin Wang Xiang Wu Chenguang Duan Limin Huang Wenxue Liu Zhong Ren Zhongzhou Zhou Shangui Zhou Xiaohong Xu Hushan Tsyganov Yury Voinov Alexey Polyakov Alexander | 2019 | IMP & HIRFL Annual Report2019，，1： | 0 |
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