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| 1 | OPTIMAL MODE OF SEDIMENT TRANSPORT BY SHALLOW FLOWS IN UPLAND AREAS显示文摘Soil erosion and sediment movement are serious problems of upland areas of a watershed. In these areas,most of the eroded sediment is transported in overland flows; either in shallow or in concentrated flowsituations. These flows are usually associated with nonlinear waves, generally known as 'roll waves' inthe hydraulic engineering literature. Under suitable hydraulic conditions, these waves contain a significantfraction of the total kinetic energy of the flow regime. Hence, the waves act as the primary energy sourcein transporting eroded sediment in shallow flows on steep slopes. Our laborat0ry experiments undercontrolled condition suggest that modulation of the roll waves is effected by the addition of increasingamouflts of sediment in the flow. The optimal condition in the sediment transport rate is reached whenmost of the available wave energy is consumed in carrying the sediment. A related set of experiments ongravitational flows of dry granular material show that the evolving scales of sediment waves are intrinsicto the transport mechanism of the solid phase. | D. PAL S. N. PRASAD (Department of Civil Engineering, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA.) M. J. M. ROMKENS(USDA ARS National Sedimentation Laboratory, Oxford, MS 38655, USA.) | 2000 | International Journal of Sediment Research2000，15，2： | 3 |
| 2 | Behavior of fluxed lime iron oxide pellets in hot metal bath during melting and refining显示文摘Lump lime as a flux material in a basic oxygen furnace (BOF) often creates problems in operation due to its high melting point, poor dissolution property, hygroscopic nature, and fines generation tendency. To alleviate these problems, fluxed lime iron oxide pellets (FLIP) containing 30% CaO were developed in this study using waste iron oxide fines and lime. The suitable handling strengths of the pellet (crushing strength: 300N; drop strength: 130 times) of FLIP were developed by treating with CO2 or industrial waste gas at room temperature, while no separate binders were used. When the pellet was added into hot metal bath (carbon-containing molten iron), it was decomposed, melted, and transformed to produce low melting oxidizing slag, because it is a combination of main CaO and Fe2O3 . This slag is suitable for facilitating P and C removal in refining. Furthermore, the pellet enhances waste utilization and use of CO2 in waste gas. In this article, emphasis is given on studying the behavior of these pellets in hot metal bath during melting and refining along with thermodynamics and kinetics analysis. The observed behaviors of the pellet in hot metal bath confirm that it is suitable and beneficial for use in BOF and replaces lump lime. | J. Pal S. Ghorai M. C. Goswami D. Ghosh D. Bandyopadhyay S. Ghosh | 2013 | International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials2013，20，4： | 3 |
| 3 | Abdominal Visceral and Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue Compartments: Association With Metabolic Risk Factors in the Framingham Heart Study显示文摘 | Caroline S. Fox Joseph M. Massaro Udo Hoffmann Karla M. Pou Pal Maurovich-Horvat Chun-Yu Liu Ramachandran S. Vasan Joanne M. Murabito James B. Meigs L Adrienne Cupples Ralph B. D’Agostino Christopher J. O’Donnell | 2007 | Circulation2007，，1： | 2 |
| 4 | Data-storage devices based on layer-by-layer self-assembled films of a phthalocyanine derivative显示文摘 | Himadri S. Majumdar Anirban Bandyopadhyay Amlan J. Pal | 2003 | Organic Electronics2003，，1： | 1 |
| 5 | RegCM3 regional climatologies for South America using reanalysis and ECHAM global model driving fields显示文摘 | Anji Seth Sara A. Rauscher Suzana J. Camargo Jian-Hua Qian J. S. Pal | 2007 | Climate Dynamics2007，，5： | 1 |
| 6 | On the role of resolution and topography in the simulation of East Asia precipitation显示文摘 | Xuejie Gao Ying Xu Zongci Zhao J. S. Pal F. Giorgi | 2006 | Theoretical and Applied Climatology2006，，1： | 1 |
| 7 | On the role of resolution and topography in the simulation of East Asia precipitation显示文摘 | Xuejie Gao Ying Xu Zongci Zhao J. S. Pal F. Giorgi | 2006 | Theoretical and Applied Climatology (-)2006，，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Mapping the Biological Oxidative Damage of Engineered Nanomaterials显示文摘 | Shu‐Feng Hsieh Dhimiter Bello Daniel F. Schmidt Anoop K. Pal Aaron Stella Jacqueline A. Isaacs Eugene J. Rogers | 2013 | Small (鈥?)2013，，9： | 1 |
| 9 | The coupling of the Common Land Model (CLM0) to a regional climate model (RegCM)显示文摘 | A. L. Steiner J. S. Pal F. Giorgi R. E. Dickinson W. L. Chameides | 2005 | Theoretical and Applied Climatology (-)2005，，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Simulation of West African monsoon using RegCM3 Part II: impacts of deforestation and desertification显示文摘 | B. J. Abiodun J. S. Pal E. A. Afiesimama W. J. Gutowski A. Adedoyin | 2008 | Theoretical and Applied Climatology2008，，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Resolution Enhancement of Optical Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor Using Metamaterial显示文摘在这份报纸,我们在场并且讨论一条路径扩大光表面电浆子回声(SPR ) 的分辨率的改进传感器。基本上,我们的途径是联合 bi-metamaterial 层设计 SPR 传感器。自从它给锋利得多的反射剧降和罐头,计算证明建议 SPR 传感器结构在常规 SPR 传感器和二金属的 SPR 传感器上有偏爱当时,完成可观的敏感改进与最近报导的调查相比。反射曲线上的 metamaterial 介电常数,渗透,和厚度的效果被学习。metamaterial 层改进建议 SPR 结构的领域,这也被看见,它可以提供一个新奇工具显著地提高传感器的敏感和决定。 | Sarika PAL Y. K. PRAJAPATI J. P. SAINI V. SINGH | 2015 | Photonic Sensors2015，5，4： | 1 |
| 12 | On the role of resolution and topography in the simulation of East Asia precipitation显示文摘 | Xuejie Gao Ying Xu Zongci Zhao J. S. Pal F. Giorgi | 2006 | Theoretical and Applied Climatology (-)2006，，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Diminished ovarian reserve in a woman with a balanced 13;21 translocation显示文摘 | Nicole Kummer J. Ryan Martin Lubna Pal | 2009 | Fertility and Sterility2009，，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Cancer risk and genotype–phenotype correlations in PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome显示文摘 | Marry H. Nieuwenhuis C. Marleen Kets Maureen Murphy-Ryan Helger G. Yntema D. Gareth Evans Chrystelle Colas Pal M?ller Frederik J. Hes Shirley V. Hodgson Maran J. W. Olderode-Berends Stefan Aretz Karl Heinimann Encarna B. Gómez García Fiona Douglas Allan S | 2014 | Familial Cancer2014，，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Vertically aligned ZnO nanowire arrays in Rose Bengal-based dye-sensitized solar cells显示文摘 | Basudev Pradhan Sudip K. Batabyal Amlan J. Pal | 2007 | Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells2007，，9： | 1 |
| 16 | The sensitivity of a travelling magnetic field driven flow to axial alignment显示文摘 | A. Cramer J. Pal K. Koal S. Tschisgale J. Stiller G. Gerbeth | 2011 | Journal of Crystal Growth2011，，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Noninvasive Transthoracic Low Frequency Ultrasound Augments Thrombolysis in a Canine Model of Acute Myocardial Infarction – Evaluation of the Extent of ST-Segment Resolution显示文摘 | Yochai Birnbaum Huai Luo Shaul Atar Michael C. Fishbein Andrea V. Brasch Tomoo Nagai Dharmendra Pal Toshihiko Nishioka Jang-Seong Chae Claudio Zanelli Thomas M. Peterson Robert J. Siegel | 2001 | Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis2001，，3： | 1 |
| 18 | MULTIMAG—A MULTIpurpose MAGnetic system for physical modelling in magnetohydrodynamics显示文摘 | J. Pal A. Cramer Th. Gundrum G. Gerbeth | 2009 | Flow Measurement and Instrumentation2009，，6： | 1 |
| 19 | S1PR1-STAT3 Signaling Is Crucial for Myeloid Cell Colonization at Future Metastatic Sites显示文摘 | Jiehui Deng Yong Liu Heehyoung Lee Andreas Herrmann Wang Zhang Chunyan Zhang Shudan Shen Saul J. Priceman Maciej Kujawski Sumanta K. Pal Andrew Raubitschek Dave S.B. Hoon Stephen Forman Robert A. Figlin Jie Liu Richard Jove Hua Yu | 2012 | Cancer Cell2012，，5： | 1 |
| 20 | Simulation of West African monsoon using the RegCM3. Part I: Model validation and interannual variability显示文摘 | E. A. Afiesimama J. S. Pal B. J. Abiodun W. J. Gutowski A. Adedoyin | 2006 | Theoretical and Applied Climatology (-)2006，，1： | 1 |
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