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| 1 | Differing profiles of people diagnosed with acute and chronic hepatitis B virus infection in British Columbia,Canada显示文摘AIM To describe the characteristics of people diagnosed with acute and chronic hepatitis B virus(HBV) infection in British Columbia(BC).METHODS We used data from the BC Hepatitis Testers Cohort(BCHTC),which includes all individuals tested for hepatitis C virus(HCV) or human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) or those diagnosed with HBV or active tuberculosis in BC since 1990.These data were integrated with prescription drug,medical visit,hospitalization and mortality data.HBV cases were classified as acute or chronic according to provincial guidelines.We compared characteristics of individuals by HBV infection group(acute,chronic and negative).Factors associated with acute or chronic HBV infection were assessed with multinomial logistic regression models in comparison to the HBV negative group.RESULTS46498 of the 1058056 eligible BC-HTC participants were diagnosed with HBV infection.4.3% of HBV positive individuals were diagnosed with acute HBV infections while 95.7% had chronic infections.Problematic alcohol use,injection drug use,and HIV or HCV co-infection were more common among individuals diagnosed with acute HBV compared to those with chronic infections and HBV negative individuals.In multivariable multinomial logistic regression models,we observed significant associations between acute or chronic HBV diagnosis and being male,age at HBV diagnosis or birth cohort,South and East Asian ethnicity,HCV or HIV infection,and injection drug use.The odds of acute HBV decreased with increasing age among people who inject drugs,while the opposite was true for chronic HBV.Persons with acute HBV were predominantly White(78%) while those with chronic HBV were mostly East Asian(60%).Relative to Whites,East Asians had 12 times greater odds of being diagnosed with chronic HBV infection.These odds increased with increasing socioeconomic deprivation.CONCLUSION Differences in the profiles of people diagnosed with acute and chronic HBV infection necessitate differentiated screening,prevention,care and treatment programs. | Mawuena Binka Zahid A Butt Stanley Wong Mei Chong Jane A Buxton Nuria Chapinal Amanda Yu Maria Alvarez Maryam Darvishian Jason Wong Gina McGowan Mikhail Torban Mark Gilbert Mark Tyndall Mel Krajden Naveed Z Janjua | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018，24，11： | 3 |
| 2 | Effect of extrusion variables and chemicals on the properties of starch-based binders and processing conditions显示文摘 | Pan Z Zhang S Jane J | 1998 | Cereal Chemistry1998，75，4： | 1 |
| 3 | Predictors ofdiabetes insipidus after transsphenoidal surgery:a review of 881 patients 显示文摘 | Nemergut E C Zuo Z Jane J A Jr | 2005 | J Neurosurg2005，103，3： | 1 |
| 4 | Biodegradable plastics made from soybean products II Effect of cross-linking and cellulose incorporation on mechanical properties and water absorption显示文摘 | I Paetau C Z Chen J Jane | 1994 | Journal of Environmental Polymer Degradation1994，2，3： | 1 |
| 5 | Characterization of physical properties of flour and starch obtained from gamma - irradiated white rice 显示文摘 | BAO J AO Z JANE J I | 2005 | Starch/Starke2005，，57： | 1 |
| 6 | Effects of extrusion variables and chemicals on the properties of starch-based binders and processing condition 显示文摘 | Pan Z Zhang S Jane j | 1998 | Cereal Chemistry1998，75，4： | 1 |
| 7 | Collusion-Resistant Fingerprinting for Multimedia显示文摘 | Min Wu Wade Trappe Z Jane Wang | 2004 | IEEE Magazine On Signal Processing2004，2004，： | 1 |
| 8 | Anti-collusion Forensics of Multimedia Fingerprinting Using Orthogonal Modulation显示文摘 | Z Jane Wang Min Wu Hong Vicky Zhao | 2005 | IEEE Transactions on Image Processing2005，14，6： | 1 |
| 9 | Cervical spine degenerative changes intervertebral disc space and osteophytes in coal miners显示文摘 | Jane Z | 2003 | International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health2003，16，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Selenium deficiency alters the lipoxygenase pathway and mitogenic response in bovine lymphocytes显示文摘 | Cao Y Z Jane F Maddox | 1992 | J Nutr1992，122，11： | 1 |
| 11 | Development of a low glycemie maize starch:Preparation and characterization 显示文摘 | Han X Z Janaswamy S Jane J L | 2006 | Biomaeromoleeules2006，7，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Predictors of diabetes insipidus after transsphenoidal surgery:a review of 881 patients显示文摘 | Nemergut E C Zuo Z Jane J A J | 2005 | J Neuro surg2005，103，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Effects of variables and chemical on the properties of Starch 显示文摘 | Pan Z Zhang S Jane J | 1998 | Binders and Processing conditions Cereal Chemistry1998，75，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Predictors of diabetes insipidus attar transsphenoidal surgery: a review of 881 patients 显示文摘 | Nemergut EC Zuo Z Jane JA Jr | 2005 | J Neurosurg2005，103，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Hormonal and histological studies related to in vitro banana bud formation显示文摘 | Gilmar R Z Gilberto B K Jane E K Elaine C R | 2000 | Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture2000，63，： | 1 |
| 16 | The dietary isothioeyanate sulforaphane is an antagonist of the human steroid and xenobiotic nuclear receptor显示文摘 | CHANGCHENG Z JANE E P FELIX G | 2007 | Mol Pharmacol2007，71，： | 1 |
| 17 | Characterization and modeling of the A- and B-granule starches of wheat, triticale, and barley显示文摘 | Ao Z Jane J L | 2007 | Carbohydr Polym2007，67，： | 1 |
| 18 | Predictors of diabetes insipidus after transsphenoidal surgery:a review of 881 patients 显示文摘 | Nemergut E C Zuo Z Jane J A Jr et M | 2005 | J Neurosurg2005，103，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Resting Energy Expenditure in Overweight and Obese Adults :Agreement Between Indirect Calorimetry and Predictive Formulas 显示文摘 | JANE Z RIVA TD LAURA BG | 2010 | Topics in Clin Nutr2010，25，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Characterization and modeling of the A-and B-granule starches of wheat,triticale,and barley显示文摘 | Ao Z H Jane J L | 2007 | Carbohydrate Polymers2007，67，1： | 1 |
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