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138篇 您的检索式:作者名="Jennifer O"
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1Accuracy of triage strategies for human papillomavirus DNA-positive women in low-resource settings:A cross-sectional study in China显示文摘Objective: Care HPV is a human papillomavirus(HPV) DNA test for low-resource settings(LRS).This study assesses optimum triage strategies for care HPV-positive women in LRS.Methods: A total of 2,530 Chinese women were concurrently screened for cervical cancer with visual inspection with acetic acid(VIA),liquid-based cytology and HPV testing by physician-and self-collected care HPV,and physician-collected Hybrid Capture 2(HC2).Screen-positive women were referred to colposcopy with biopsy and endocervical curettage as necessary.HPV-positivity was defined as ≥1.0 relative light units/cutoff(RLU/CO) for both care HPV and HC2.Primary physician-HC2,physician-care HPV and self-care HPV and in sequential screening with cytology,VIA,or increased HPV test-positivity performance,stratified by age,were assessed for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia(CIN) grade 2/3 or worse(CIN2/3+) detection.Results: The sensitivities and specificities of primary HPV testing for CIN2+ were: 83.8%,88.1% for physiciancare HPV; 72.1%,88.2% for self-care HPV; and 97.1%,86.0% for HC2.Physician-care HPV test-positive women with VIA triage had a sensitivity of 30.9% for CIN2+ versus 80.9% with cytology triage.Self-care HPV testpositive women with VIA triage was 26.5% versus 66.2% with cytology triage.The sensitivity of HC2 test-positive women with VIA triage was 38.2% versus 92.6% with cytology triage.The sensitivity of physician-care HPV testing for CIN2+ decreased from 83.8% at ≥1.0 RLU/CO to 72.1% at ≥10.00 RLU/CO,while the sensitivity of selfcare HPV testing decreased from 72.1% at ≥1.0 RLU/CO to 32.4% at ≥10.00 RLU/CO; similar trends were seen with age-stratification.Conclusions: VIA and cytology triage improved specificity for CIN2/3 than no triage.Sensitivity with VIA triage was unsuitable for a mass-screening program.VIA provider training might improve this strategy.Cytology triage could be feasible where a high-quality cytology program exists.Triage of HPV test-positive women by increased test positivity cutoff adds another LRS triage option.Margaret Wang Shangying Hu Shuang Zha o Wenhua Zhang Qinjing Pan Xun Zhang FengChen Jinxiu Han Junfei Ma Jennifer S.Smith Youlin Qiao Caihong Zhou Fanghui Zhao 2017Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2017,29,6:6
2Panitumumab and irinotecan versus irinotecan alone for patients with KRAS wild-type, fluorouracil-resistant advanced colorectal cancer (PICCOLO): a prospectively stratified randomised trial显示文摘Matthew T Seymour Sarah R Brown Gary Middleton Timothy Maughan Susan Richman Stephen Gwyther Catherine Lowe Jennifer F Seligmann Jonathan Wadsley Nick Maisey Ian Chau Mark Hill Lesley Dawson Stephen Falk Ann O’Callaghan Kim Benstead Philip Chambers Alfred 2013Lancet Oncology2013,,8:6
3Determinants of the impact of blood pressure variability on neurological outcome after acute ischaemic stroke显示文摘Introduction: Increased blood pressure variability (BPV) is detrimental after acute ischaemic stroke, but the interaction between BPV and neuroimaging factors that directly influence stroke outcome has not been explored. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed inpatients from 2007 to 2014 with acute anterior circulation ischaemic stroke, CT perfusion and angiography at hospital admission, and a modified Rankin Scale (MRS) 30- 365 days after stroke onset. BPV indices included SD, coefficient of variation and successive variation of the systolic blood pressure between 0 and 120 hours after admission. Ordinal logistic regression models were fitted to MRS with predictor variables of BPV indices. Models were further stratified by CT perfusion volumetric measurements, proximal vessel occlusion and collateral score. Results: 110 patients met the inclusion criteria. The likelihood of a 1-point rise in the MRS increased with every 10 mm Hg increase in BPV (OR for the 3 BPV indices ranged from 2.27 to 5.54), which was more pronounced in patients with larger ischaemic core volumes (OR 8.37 to 18.0) and larger hypoperfused volumes (OR 6.02 to 15.4). This association also held true for patients with larger mismatch volume, proximal vessel occlusion and good collateral vessels. Conclusions: These results indicate that increased BPV is associated with worse neurological outcome after stroke, particularly in patients with a large lesion core volume, concurrent viable ischaemic penumbra, proximal vessel occlusion and good collaterals. This subset of patients, who are often not candidates for or fail acute stroke therapies such as intravenous tissue plasminogen activator or endovascular thrombectomy, may benefit from interventions aimed at reducing BPV.Adam de Havenon Alicia Bennett Gregory J Stoddard Gordon Smith Lee Chung Steve O’Donnell J Scott McNally David Tirschwell Jennifer J Majersik 2017Stroke & Vascular Neurology2017,2,1:6
4Renin-angiotensin system in the kidney: What is new?显示文摘The renin-angiotensin system(RAS)has been known for more than a century as a cascade that regulates body fluid balance and blood pressure.AngiotensinⅡ(AngⅡ)has many functions in different tissues;however it is on the kidney that this peptide exerts its main functions.New enzymes,alternative routes for AngⅡformation or even active AngⅡ-derived peptides have now been described acting on AngⅡAT1or AT2receptors,or in receptors which have recently been cloned,such as Mas and AT4.Another interesting observation was that old members of the RAS,such as angiotensin converting enzyme(ACE),renin and prorenin,well known by its enzymatic activity,can also activate intracellular signaling pathways,acting as an outside-in signal transduction molecule or on the renin/(Pro)renin receptor.Moreover,the endocrine RAS,now is also known to have paracrine,autocrine and intracrine action ondifferent tissues,expressing necessary components for local AngⅡformation.This in situ formation,especially in the kidney,increases AngⅡlevels to regulate blood pressure and renal functions.These discoveries,such as the ACE2/Ang-(1-7)/Mas axis and its antangonistic effect rather than classical deleterious AngⅡeffects,improves the development of new drugs for treating hypertension and cardiovascular diseases.Fernanda M Ferr?o Lucienne S Lara Jennifer Lowe 2014World Journal of Nephrology2014,3,3:5
5Prognostic value of pre-treatment F-18-FDG PET-CT in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma undergoing radioembolization显示文摘AIM To evaluate the value of pre-treatment 18F-FDG PET/CT in patients with HCC following liver radioembolization.METHODS We identified 34 patients with HCC who underwent an FDG PET/CT scan prior to hepatic radioembolization at our institution between 2009 and 2013. Patients wereseen in clinic one month after radioembolization and then at 2-3 mo intervals. We assessed the influence of FDG tumor uptake on outcomes including local liver control(LLC), distant liver control(DLC), time to distant metastases(DM), progression free survival(PFS) and overall survival(OS).RESULTS The majority of patients were males(n = 25, 74%), and had Child Pugh Class A(n = 31, 91%), with a median age of 68 years(46-84 years). FDG-avid disease was found in 19(56%) patients with SUVmax ranging from 3 to 20. Female patients were more likely to have an FDG-avid HCC(P = 0.02). Median follow up of patients following radioembolization was 12 months(1.2-62.8 mo). FDG-avid disease was associated with a decreased 1 year LLC, DLC, DM and PFS(P < 0.05). Using multivariate analysis, FDG avidity predicted for LLC, DLC, and PFS(all P < 0.05).CONCLUSION In this retrospective study, pre-treatment HCC FDGavidity was found to be associated with worse LLC, DLC, and PFS following radioembolization. Larger studies are needed to validate our initial findings to assess the role of F-18-FDG PET/CT scans as biomarker for patients with HCC following radioembolization.Yazan Abuodeh Arash O Naghavi Kamran A Ahmed Puja S Venkat Youngchul Kim Bela Kis Junsung Choi Benjamin Biebel Jennifer Sweeney Daniel A Anaya Richard Kim Mokenge Malafa Jessica M Frakes Sarah E Hoffe Ghassan El-Haddad 2016World Journal of Gastroenterology2016,22,47:3
6Evaluation of a locked nucleic acid form of antisense oligo targeting HIF-1α in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘BACKGROUND Hypoxia-inducible factor 1α(HIF-1α) is a gene that regulates tumor survival,neovascularization and invasion. Overexpression of HIF-1α correlates with poor prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC). RO7070179 is a HIF-1α inhibitor that decreases HIF-1α mRNA and its downstream targets, it could be a potential treatment in HCC.AIM To evaluate safety and preliminary activity of RO7070179 in patients with previously treated HCC, with focus on a patient with prolonged response to RO7070179.METHODS In the preclinical study of RO7070179 in a HCC xenograft model, the mice wereseparated into 4 groups with each group received doses of 0, 3, 10 and 30 mg/kg for total 10 doses. HCC patients who failed at least one line of systemic treatment,received RO7070179 as a weekly infusion, each cycle is 6 wk. We evaluated the safety and HIF-1α mRNA levels of RO7070179.RESULTS Preclinical evaluation of RO7070179 in orthotopic HCC xenograft model showed no significant differences in HCC tumor weight between the 3 and 10 mg/kg groups. However, dose of 10 mg/kg of RO7070179, has shown 76% reduction of the amount of HIF-1α mRNA in HCC tissue. In the phase 1 b study of RO7070179 in previously treated HCC patients, 8 out of 9 were evaluable: 1 achieved PR and1 SD. The patient with PR responded after 2 cycles treatments, which has been maintained for 12 cycles. This patient also showed reduction in perfusion of dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging(DCE-MRI) after 1 cycle of treatment. After 1 cycle of treatment, both patients with PR and SD showed decrease in HIF-1α mRNA at the root of biopsies(each biopsy was divided into 2 specimens, the tip and the root).CONCLUSION RO7070179 can reduce HIF-1α mRNA level in HCC patients with SD or PR. It is well tolerated at 10 mg/kg, with transaminitis as the dose of increased toxicity.This study indicates that RO7070179 might benefit HCC patients, and an early signal for clinical benefit can potentially be predicted through changes in either m RNA level or DCE-MRI within 1 cycle of therapy.Jennifer Wu Merly Contratto Krishna P Shanbhogue Gulam A Manji Bert H O'Neil Anne Noonan Robert Tudor Ray Lee 2019World Journal of Clinical Oncology2019,10,3:2
7Telaprevir- and Boceprevir-based Triple Therapy for Hepatitis C in Liver Transplant Recipients With Advanced Recurrent Disease: A Multicenter Study显示文摘Elizabeth C. Verna Varun Saxena James R. Burton Jacqueline G. O’Leary Jennifer L. Dodge Richard T. Stravitz Josh Levitsky James F. Trotter Gregory T. Everson Robert S. Brown Norah A. Terrault 2015Transplantation2015,,8:2
8Measurement of Physical Activity in Preschool Children显示文摘RUSSELL R. PATE JENNIFER R. O’NEILL JONATHAN MITCHELL 2010Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise2010,,3:2
9Blockade of PD1 and TIM3 Restores Innate and Adaptive Immunity in Patients with Acute Alcoholic Hepatitis显示文摘Lee J.L. Markwick Antonio Riva Jennifer M. Ryan Helen Cooksley Elena Palma Tom H. Tranah Godhev K. Manakkat Vijay Nikhil Vergis Mark Thursz Alex Evans Gavin Wright Sarah Tarff John O’Grady Roger Williams Debbie L. Shawcross Shilpa Chokshi 2014Gastroenterology2014,,:2
10Resveratrol Does Not Benefit Patients with Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease显示文摘Veronique S. Chachay Graeme A. Macdonald Jennifer H. Martin Jonathan P. Whitehead Trisha M. O’Moore-Sullivan Paul Lee Michael Franklin Kerenaftali Klein Paul J. Taylor Maree Ferguson Jeff S. Coombes Gethin P. Thomas Gary J. Cowin Carl M.J. Kirkpatrick Joh 2014Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology2014,,:2
11Incidence and determinants of cigarette smoking initiation in young adults显示文摘Jennifer L. O’Loughlin Erika N. Dugas Erin K. O’Loughlin Igor Karp Marie-Pierre Sylvestre 2013Journal of Adolescent Health2013,,:2
12Trace element concentrations in teeth-a modern Idaho baseline with implications for archeometry,forensics,and palaeontology显示文摘Matthew JK Jennifer M Paul O 2013J Archaeol Sci2013,40,4:1
13Molecular characterisation of hepatopancreatic parvovirus (PmergDNV) from Australian Penaeus merguiensis显示文摘Kathy A L Jennifer E Leigh O 2007Virology2007,362,:1
14THE GENOME SEQUENCE AND EVOLUTION OF BACULOVIRUSES显示文摘Elisabeth A. Herniou Julie A. Olszewski Jennifer S. Cory David R. O’Reilly 2003Annual Review of Entomology2003,,:1
15Politics, economics an (virtual) water : a discursive analysis of water policies in the middle east and north Africa 显示文摘ALLAN J A JENNIFER C O 2003Research in Middle East Economics2003,5,1:1
16Co- rporate-NGO Collaboration:Co-creating New Business Models for Developing Markets 显示文摘NICOLAS M D JONATHAN P D JENNIFER O 2010Long Range Planning2010,43,23:1
17Nano-scale secondary ion mass spectrometry — A new analytical tool in biogeochemistry and soil ecology: A review article显示文摘Anke M. Herrmann Karl Ritz Naoise Nunan Peta L. Clode Jennifer Pett-Ridge Matt R. Kilburn Daniel V. Murphy Anthony G. O’Donnell Elizabeth A. Stockdale 2007Soil Biology and Biochemistry2007,,8:1
18Division of Short Gastric Vessels at Laparoscopic Nissen Fundoplication: A Prospective Double-Blind Randomized Trial With 5-Year Follow-Up显示文摘Colm J. O’Boyle David I. Watson Glyn G. Jamieson Jennifer C. Myers Philip A. Game Peter G. Devitt 2002Annals of Surgery2002,,2:1
19Validation of a Next-Generation Sequencing Assay for Clinical Molecular Oncology显示文摘Catherine E. Cottrell Hussam Al-Kateb Andrew J. Bredemeyer Eric J. Duncavage David H. Spencer Haley J. Abel Christina M. Lockwood Ian S. Hagemann Stephanie M. O’Guin Lauren C. Burcea Christopher S. Sawyer Dayna M. Oschwald Jennifer L. Stratman Dorie A. Sh 2014The Journal of Molecular Diagnostics2014,,1:1
20The role of community pharmacists in health education and disease prevention:A survey of their interests and needs in relation to cardiovascular disease显示文摘JENNIFER O L PAULE M VERONIQUE D 1999Preventive Med1999,28,:1
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