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| 1 | New generation of multi-scale NWP system (GRAPES):general scientific design显示文摘A new generation of numerical prediction system GRAPES (a short form of Global/Regional Assimilation and PrEdiction System) was set up in China Meteorological Administration (CMA). This paper focuses on the scientific design and preliminary results of the numerical prediction model in GRAPES, including basic idea and strategy of the general scientific design, multi-scale dynamic core, physical package configuration, architecture and parallelization of the codes. A series of numerical experiments using the real data with horizontal resolutions from 10 to 280 km and idealized experiments with very high resolution up to 100 m are conducted, giving encouraging results supporting the multi-scale application of GRAPES. The results of operational implementation of GRAPES model in some NWP centers are also presented with stress at evaluations of the capability to predict the main features of precipitation in China. Finally the issues to be dealt with for further development are discussed. | CHEN DeHui XUE JiShan YANG XueSheng ZHANG HongLiang SHEN XueShun HU JiangLin WANG Yu JI LiRen CHEN JiaBin | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008,53,22: | 70 |
| 2 | Porous Graphene Microflowers for High-Performance Microwave Absorption显示文摘Graphene has shown great potential in microwave absorption(MA) owing to its high surface area, low density,tunable electrical conductivity and good chemical stability.To fully realize graphenes& MA ability, the microstructure of graphene should be carefully addressed. Here we prepared graphene microflowers(Gmfs) with highly porous structure for high-performance MA filler material. The efficient absorption bandwidth(reflection loss B-10 dB) reaches 5.59 GHz and the minimum reflection loss is up to -42.9 dB, showing significant increment compared with stacked graphene. Such performance is higher than most graphene-based materials in the literature. Besides, the low filling content(10 wt%) and low density(40–50 mg cm^(-3))are beneficial for the practical applications. Without compounding with magnetic materials or conductive polymers,Gmfs show outstanding MA performance with the aid of rational microstructure design. Furthermore, Gmfs exhibit advantages in facile processibility and large-scale production compared with other porous graphene materials including aerogels and foams. | Chen Chen Jiabin Xi Erzhen Zhou Li Peng Zichen Chen Chao Gao | 2018 | Nano-Micro Letters2018,10,2: | 20 |
| 3 | Unscented Kalman filter for SINS alignment显示文摘In order to improve the filter accuracy for the nonlinear error model of strapdown inertial navigation system (SINS) alignment, Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF) is presented for simulation with stationary base and moving base of SINS alignment. Simulation results show the superior performance of this approach when compared with classical suboptimal techniques such as extended Kalman filter in eases of large initial misalignment. The UKF has good performance in case of small initial misalignment. | Zhou Zhanxin Gao Yanan Chen Jiabin | 2007 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2007,18,2: | 14 |
| 4 | Verification of GRAPES unified global and regional numerical weather prediction model dynamic core显示文摘During the past few years, most of the new developed numerical weather prediction models adopt the strategy of multi-scale technique. Therefore, China Meteorological Administration has devoted to developing a new generation of global and regional multi-scale model since 2003. In order to validate the performance of the GRAPES (Global and Regional Assimilation and PrEdiction System) model both for its scientific design and program coding, a suite of idealized tests has been proposed and conducted, which includes the density flow test, three-dimensional mountain wave and the cross-polar flow test. The density flow experiment indicates that the dynamic core has the ability to simulate the fine scale nonlinear flow structures and its transient features. While the three-dimensional mountain wave test shows that the model can reproduce the horizontal and vertical propagation of internal gravity waves quite well. Cross-polar flow test demonstrates the rationality of both for the semi-Lagrangian departure point calculation and the discretization of the model near the poles. The real case forecasts reveal that the model has the ability to predict the large-scale weather regimes in summer such as the subtropical high, and to capture the major synoptic patterns in the mid and high latitudes. | YANG XueSheng HU JiangLin CHEN DeHui ZHANG HongLiang SHEN XueShun CHEN JiaBin JI LiRen | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008,53,22: | 14 |
| 5 | Environmentally Friendly and Multifunctional Shaddock Peel-Based Carbon Aerogel for Thermal-Insulation and Microwave Absorption显示文摘Eco-friendly electromagnetic wave absorbing materials with excellent thermal infrared stealth property,heat-insulating ability and compression resistance are highly attractive in practical applications.Meeting the aforesaid requirements simultaneously is a formidable challenge.Herein,ultra-light carbon aerogels were fabricated via fresh shaddock peel by facile freeze-drying method and calcination process,forming porous network architecture.With the heating platform temperature of 70℃,the upper surface temperatures of the as-prepared carbon aerogel present a slow upward trend.The color of the sample surface in thermal infrared images is similar to that of the surroundings.With the maximum compressive stress of 2.435 kPa,the carbon aerogels can provide favorable endurance.The shaddock peel-based carbon aerogels possess the minimum reflection loss value(RLmin)of−29.50 dB in X band.Meanwhile,the effective absorption bandwidth covers 5.80 GHz at a relatively thin thickness of only 1.7 mm.With the detection theta of 0°,the maximum radar cross-sectional(RCS)reduction values of 16.28 dB m^(2) can be achieved.Theoretical simulations of RCS have aroused extensive interest owing to their ingenious design and time-saving feature.This work paves the way for preparing multi-functional microwave absorbers derived from biomass raw materials under the guidance of RCS simulations. | Weihua Gu Jiaqi Sheng Qianqian Huang Gehuan Wang Jiabin Chen Guangbin Ji | 2021 | Nano-Micro Letters2021,13,7: | 11 |
| 6 | A matched cohort study of laparoscopy-assisted and open total gastrectomy for advanced proximal gastric cancer without serosa invasion显示文摘 | Lin Jianxian Huang Changming Zheng Chaohui Li Ping Xie Jianwei Wang Jiabin Lu Jun | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014,,3: | 11 |
| 7 | Longitudinal non-vascular transport pathways originating from acupuncture points in extremities visualised in human body显示文摘A subcutaneous transport pathway in humans has been previously visualised by injection of a paramagnetic tracer into the specific region of skin.In the current study,we further investigated the behaviours of imaging tracers in the transport pathways using imaging techniques.Three types of imaging tracers,including Gd-DTPA,iodised oil,and fluorescein sodium,were hypodermically injected into different acupuncture points of healthy volunteers to visualise the transport pathways by magnetic resonance imaging(MRI),X-ray,CT,and a digital fluorescein camera.Several longitudinal transport pathways in the arms and feet,which represent venous vessels and subcutaneous transport pathways(STPs) without well-defined boundaries,were visualised by MRI.Among the visualised veins,the partial walls of a few veins were enhanced by Gd-DTPA.The fluorescent images further indicated that STPs likely represent boundless pathways.The findings in this study suggested that specific anatomical structures within the subcutaneous tissues or the partial walls of certain veins werenot vascular conduits but rather represented unique transport pathways in humans that warrant extensive future studies. | Hongyi Li Jiabin Tong Weiguo Cao Min Chen Hua Li Hong Dai Liang Xu Xiaoliang Chen | 2014 | Chinese Science Bulletin2014,59,35: | 10 |
| 8 | An Innovative Non-Pillar Coal-Mining Technology with Automatically Formed Entry: A Case Study显示文摘A non-pillar coal-mining technology with an automatically formed entry is proposed,which reduces the waste of coal resources and the underground entry drivage workload.Three key techniques in this technology cooperate to achieve automatic formation and retaining of the gob-side entry,and to realize nonpillar mining.Constant-resistance large deformation(CRLD)support ensures the stability of the entry roof;directional presplitting blasting(DPB)separates the entry roof and the gob roof;and a blockinggangue support system(BGSS)integrates the caved rock material as an effective entry rib.An industrial test was conducted to verify the engineering effects of these key techniques.The field application results showed that the retained entry was under the pressure-relief zone due to the broken-expansion nature of the caved rock mass within the DPB height.After going through a provisional dynamic pressure-bearing zone,the retained entry entered the stability zone.The final stable entry meets the requirements of safety and production.The research results demonstrate the good engineering applicability of this technology.By taking the framework of the technology design principles into consideration and adjusting the measures according to different site conditions,it is expected that the proposed non-pillar coal-mining technology can be popularized on a large scale. | Xingyu Zhang Manchao He Jun Yang Eryu Wang Jiabin Zhang Yue Sun | 2020 | Engineering2020,6,11: | 8 |
| 9 | Highly efficient PdCu3 nanocatalysts for Suzuki-Miyaura reaction显示文摘Suzuki-Miyaura 反应,包含碳卤素的激活结合,特别 C-Cl 契约,因为他们的巨大的工业潜力,引起了普遍注意。然而,这些反应依赖于高度活跃、稳定的催化剂的发展。此处,我们开发了一个方便一个壶综合的湿线路 Pd x Cu y 为 Suzuki-Miyaura 反应的二金属的 nanocrystals。由介绍 Cu,一个地球丰富的元素,当要求的 Pd 的数量被减少时,催化活动极大地被提高。Pd x 不同作文的 Cu y nanocrystals,包括 Pd 3 Cu, Pd 2 Cu, PdCu, PdCu 2, 和 PdCu 3, 被调节 Pd 成功地综合: Cu 比率。他们在在 phenylboronic 酸和 halobenzenes (iodo- , bromo- ,或 chlorobenzene ) 之间的 Suzuki-Miyaura 反应的催化表演证明 PdCu 3 nanocatalyst 表明了最好的功效。 | Weiwei Shi Xiaoqing Chen Suying Xu Jiabin Cui LeyuWang | 2016 | Nano Research2016,9,10: | 7 |
| 10 | High strength and high conductivity Cu alloys: A review显示文摘High strength and high conductivity(HSHC) Cu alloys are widely used in many fields,such as high-speed electric railway contact wires and integrated circuit lead frames. Pure Cu is well known to have excellent electrical conductivity but rather low strength. The main concern of HSHC Cu alloys is how to strengthen the alloy efficiently. However,when the Cu alloys are strengthened by a certain method,their electrical conductivity will inevitably decrease to a certain extent. This review introduces the strengthening methods of HSHC Cu alloys. Then the research progress of some typical HSHC Cu alloys such as Cu-Cr-Zr,Cu-Ni-Si,Cu-Ag,Cu-Mg is reviewed according to different alloy systems. Finally,the development trend of HSHC Cu alloys is forecasted. It is pointed out that precipitation and micro-alloying are effective ways to improve the performance of HSHC Cu alloys. At the same time,the production of HSHC Cu alloys also needs to comply with the large-scale,low-cost development trend of industrialization in the future. | YANG HuiYa MA ZiChao LEI ChenHui MENG Liang FANG YouTong LIU JiaBin WANG HongTao | 2020 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2020,63,12: | 7 |
| 11 | Smart CU1.75S nanocapsules with high and stable photothermal efficiency for NIR photo-triggered drug release显示文摘Thermosensitive 药交货系统(DDS ) 面对主要挑战,例如遥远、可重复的控制在 vivo 温度,尽管这些能增加药的治疗学的功效。处理这个问题,我们涂在红外线附近(NIR ) photothermal Cu 1.75 有 pH/thermos-sensitive 聚合物由的 S nanocrystals 在 situ 聚合。装载内容的 doxorubicine (纪录影片) 直到 40 wt.% ,与纪录影片在正常生理的条件下面正在被漏的不到 8.2 wt.%(pH = 7.4, 37 吗? | Sheng Huang Jing Liu Qian He Hongli Chen Jiabin Cui Suying Xu Yuliang Zhao Chunying Chen Leyu Wang | 2015 | Nano Research2015,8,12: | 7 |
| 12 | Development of NIR-II fluorescence image-guided and pH-responsive nanocapsules for cocktail drug delivery显示文摘基于 Nanocapsule 的指向的交货和刺激应答的版本能增加药有效性,当减少这药的副作用时。然而,在按比例增加合成,快爆炸版本,和低 degradability 的困难,能从实验室妨碍药 nanocapsules 的翻译到诊所。这里,我们 controllably 有 functionalized 可被细菌破坏、广泛地可得到的 polysuccinimide,以便 poly 获得 amphiphilic (氨基酸) 。用这聚合物,我们设计了 nanocapsules (< 100 nm ) 为恐水病的药交货,能便于指向的肿瘤,氢基于契约的 pH 应答的版本,并且即时荧光在第二个在红外线附近的区域追踪。这个方法万用、 eco 友好、容易以低成本扩大规模。另外,这个系统能带药的鸡尾酒,由装载多重 anticancer 药到一样的车辆获得了。我们的 nanocapsules 被观察在血容器稳定(pH = 7.4 ) ,并且 pH 应答的版本(pH = 5.0 在 lysosome ) 被支撑。在肿瘤异种皮移植老鼠的化疗结果建议我们的 nanocapsule 安全、有效,并且可以是为药交货的一个有用工具。 | Sheng Huang Shan Peng Yuanbao Li Jiabin Cui Hongli Chen Leyu Wang | 2015 | Nano Research2015,8,6: | 7 |
| 13 | STING signaling activation inhibits HBV replication and attenuates the severity of liver injury and HBV-induced fibrosis显示文摘The covalently closed circular DNA(cccDNA)of HBV plays a crucial role in viral persistence and is also a risk factor for developing HBV-induced diseases,including liver fibrosis.Stimulator of interferon genes(STING),a master regulator of DNA-mediated innate immune activation,is a potential therapeutic target for viral infection and virus-related diseases.In this study,agonist-induced STING signaling activation in macrophages was revealed to inhibit cccDNA-mediated transcription and HBV replication via epigenetic modification in hepatocytes.Notably,STING activation could efficiently attenuate the severity of liver injury and fibrosis in a chronic recombinant cccDNA(rcccDNA)mouse model,which is a proven suitable research platform for HBV-induced fibrosis.Mechanistically,STING-activated autophagic flux could suppress macrophage inflammasome activation,leading to the amelioration of liver injury and HBV-induced fibrosis.Overall,the activation of STING signaling could inhibit HBV replication through epigenetic suppression of cccDNA and alleviate HBV-induced liver fibrosis through the suppression of macrophage inflammasome activation by activating autophagic flux in a chronic HBV mouse model.This study suggests that targeting the STING signaling pathway may be an important therapeutic strategy to protect against persistent HBV replication and HBV-induced fibrosis. | Yuqi Li Minjing He Ziyu Wang Zhiyun Duan Zhiwei Guo Ziteng Wang Ruijie Gong Tianhao Chu Jiabin Cai Bo Gao | 2022 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2022,19,1: | 7 |
| 14 | The point defect and electronic structure of K doped LaCo_(0.9)Fe_(0.1)O_(3)perovskite with enhanced microwave absorbing ability显示文摘ABO_(3)perovskites,owning unique properties,have great research prospect in electromagnetic wave absorption field.Normally,doping can significantly regulate the dielectric loss,whereas the magnetic loss can be ignored.In this work,the crystal structure and electromagnetic properties can be regulated systematically by the K,Fe co-doping for LaCoO_(3)perovskites(LKCFO)under the condition of fixed F content.In addition,the obtained samples show the obvious interfacial polarization effect on accounting to the small size effect,which is conducive to the effective microwave absorption.By analyzing the evolution of the positron annihilation lifetime and the first-principles calculation of the oxygen density of states for the series of LKCFO perovskites,it is found that the charge transport characteristics will be controlled by the point defect generated by allelic doping.The point defect content decreases and then increases as the doping level rises.The prepared perovskite exhibits the lowest defect density and the largest dielectric loss capability,which indicates that the lower point defects promote electron migration and thus enhance the dielectric loss;thus,the electromagnetic wave absorption bandwidth up to 6.2 GHz is reached.In contrast,both insufficient and excessive K doping are detrimental to the enhancement of microwave absorption.Especially,the practical application value was investigated using Computer Simulation Technology(CST)simulations.The LKCFO-2 exhibits the smallest RCS value(below-10 dBm^(2))at almost-90°-90°with a thickness of 2 mm,providing an effective method for study excellent microwave absorption and scattering property. | Fan Wang Weihua Gu Jiabin Chen Yue Wu Ming Zhou Shaolong Tang Xingzhong Cao Peng Zhang Guangbin Ji | 2022 | Nano Research2022,15,4: | 7 |
| 15 | Trace bis-(3-sulfopropyl)-disulfide enhanced electrodeposited copper foils显示文摘Smooth and strong copper foils are highly required for the development of printed circuit boards and Li-ion batteries.Adding additives is an efficient and low-cost method to enhance electrodeposited copper foils.Here we chose Bis-(3-sulfopropyl)-disulfide(SPS)as the additive and investigated its concentration on the surface roughness and tensile strength of the electrodeposited copper foils.A copper foil with the smoothest surface(Rz=2.1μm)and the highest tensile strength(~338 MPa)was prepared with1.5 mg/L SPS.The contact angle on the copper foil decreased with the reduction of surface roughness.The enhancing mechanism of the SPS was investigated by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction.The refined grain and enhanced(220)texture were considered to be the radical reason for the smooth and strong copper foils.The electrochemical results prove the suppressing effect is related to the SPS adsorption. | Lingling Liu Yeqiang Bu Yue Sun Jianfeng Pan Jiabin Liu Jien Ma Lin Qiu Youtong Fang | 2021 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2021,,15: | 6 |
| 16 | REVIEW OF ADVANCED FPGA ARCHITECTURES AND TECHNOLOGIES显示文摘Field Programmable Gate Array(FPGA) is an efficient reconfigurable integrated circuit platform and has become a core signal processing microchip device of digital systems over the last decade. With the rapid development of semiconductor technology, the performance and system integration of FPGA devices have been significantly progressed, and at the same time new challenges arise. The design of FPGA architecture is required to evolve to meet these challenges, while also taking advantage of ever increased microchip density. This survey reviews the recent development of advanced FPGA architectures, including improvement of the programming technologies, logic blocks, interconnects, and embedded resources. Moreover, some important emerging design issues of FPGA architectures, such as novel memory based FPGAs and 3D FPGAs, are also presented to provide an outlook for future FPGA development. | Yang Haigang Zhang Jia Sun Jiabin Yu Le | 2014 | Journal of Electronics(China)2014,31,5: | 6 |
| 17 | Characterization of a LAL-type regulator NemR in nemadectin biosynthesis and its application for increasing nemadectin production in Streptomyces cyaneogriseus显示文摘Nemadectin, a macrocyclic lactone antibiotic, is produced by Streptomyces cyaneogriseus ssp. noncyanogenus. A methoxime derivative of nemadectin, moxdectin, has been widely used to control insect and helminth in animal health. Despite the importance of nemadectin, little attention has been paid to the regulation of nemadectin biosynthesis, which has hindered efforts to improve nemadectin production via genetic manipulation of regulatory genes. Here, we characterize the function of nemR, the cluster-situated regulatory gene encoding a LAL-family transcriptional regulator, in the nemadectin biosynthesis gene cluster of S. cyaneogriseus ssp. noncyanogenus NMWT1. NemR is shown to be essential for nemadectin production and found to directly activate the transcription of nemA1-1/A1-2/A2, nemC and nemA4/A3/E/D operons, but indirectly activate that of nemG and nemF. A highly conserved sequence 5′-TGGGGTGKATAGGGGGTA-3′(K=T/G) is verified to be essential for NemR binding.Moreover, four novel targets of NemR, including genes encoding an SsgA-like protein(TU94_12730), a methylmalonyl-CoA mutase(TU94_19950), a thioesterase of oligomycin biosynthesis(TU94_22425) and a MFS family transporter(TU94_24835)are identified. Overexpression of nemR significantly increased nemadectin production by 79.9%, in comparison with NMWT1,suggesting that nemR plays an important role in the nemadectin biosynthesis. | Chuang Li Hairong He Jiabin Wang Hui Liu Haiyan Wang Yajie Zhu Xiangjing Wang Yanyan Zhang Wensheng Xiang | 2019 | Science China(Life Sciences)2019,62,3: | 6 |
| 18 | A draft sequence of the rice (Oryza sativa ssp. indica) genome显示文摘The sequence of the rice genome holds fundamental information for its biology, including physiology, genetics, development, and evolution, as well as information on many beneficial phenotypes of economic significance. Using a 'whole genome shotgun' approach, we have pro-duced a draft rice genome sequence of Oryza sativa ssp. in-dica, the major crop rice subspecies in China and many other regions of Asia. The draft genome sequence is constructed from over 4.3 million successful sequencing traces with an accumulative total length of 2214.9 Mb. The initial assembly of the non-redundant sequences reached 409.76 Mb in length, based on 3.30 million successful sequencing traces with a total length of 1797.4 Mb from an indica variant cultivar 93-11, giving an estimated coverage of 95.29% of the rice genome with an average base accuracy of higher than 99%. The coverage of the draft sequence, the randomness of the sequence distribution, and the consistency of BIG-ASSEM-BLER, a custom-designed software package | YU Jun, HU Songnian, WANG Jun,LI Songgang WONG Ka-Shu Gane, LIU Bin,DENG Yajun, DAI Li, ZHOU Yan,ZHANG Xiuqing, CAO Mengliang, LIU Jing,SUN Jiandong , TANG Jiabin, CHEN Yanjiong,HUANG Xiaobing, LIN Wei, YE Chen, TONG Wei,CONG Lijuan, GENG Jianing, HAN Yujun, LI Lin,LI Wei, HU Guangqiang, HUANG Xiangang,LI Wenjie, LI Jian, LIU Zhanwei, LI Long,LIU Jianping, Ql Qiuhui, LIU Jinsong, LI Li,WANG Xuegang, LU Hong, WU Tingling,ZHU Miao, Nl Peixiang, HAN Hua, DONG Wei,REN Xiaoyu, FENG Xiaoli, GUI Peng,LI Xianran, WANG Hao, XU Xin, ZHAI Wenxue,XU Zhao, ZHANG Jinsong, HE Sijie,ZHANG Jianguo, XU Jichen, ZHANG Kunlin,ZHENG Xianwu, DONG Jianhai, ZENG Wanyong,TAO Lin, CHEN Xuewei, HE Jun, LIU Daofeng,TIAN Wei, TIAN Chaoguang, XIA Hongai,LI Gang, GAO Hui, LI Ping, CHEN Wei ,WANG Xudong, ZHANG Yong, HU Jianfei,WANG Jing, LIU Song, YANG Jian,ZHANG Guangyu, XIONG Yuqing, LI Zhijie,MAO Long, ZHOU Chengshu, ZHU Zhen,CHEN Runsheng, HAO Bailin,ZHENG Weimou, CHEN Shouyi, QUO Wei,LI Guojie, LIU Siqi, HUANG Guyang,TAO Ming, WANG Jian, ZHU Lihuang,YUAN Longping& YANG HuanmingBeijing Genomics Institute/Center of Genomics & Bioinformatics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101300, China Hangzhou Genomics Institute/Institute of Bioinformatics of Zhejiang University/Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310007, China Institute of Genetics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China National Hybrid Rice R & D Center, Changsha 410125, China Laboratory of Bioinformatics, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 1Q0080, China Digital China Ltd., Beijing 100080, China Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China Medical College, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, ChinaThese authors contributed equally to this work.Corresponding author.Corresponden | 2001 | Chinese Science Bulletin2001,46,23: | 6 |
| 19 | Cavitation Optimization for a Centrifugal Pump Impeller by Using Orthogonal Design of Experiment显示文摘Cavitation is one of the most important performance of centrifugal pumps. However, the current optimization works of centrifugal pump are mostly focusing on hydraulic efficiency only, which may result in poor cavitation performance. Therefore, it is necessary to find an appropriate solution to improve cavitation performance with acceptable efficiency. In this paper, to improve the cavitation performance of a centrifugal pump with a vaned diffuser, the influence of impeller geometric parameters on the cavitation of the pump is investigated using the orthogonal design of experiment(DOE) based on computational fluid dynamics. The impeller inlet diameter D_1, inlet incidence angle Δβ, and blade wrap angle φ are selected as the main impeller geometric parameters and the orthogonal experiment of L_9(3*3) is performed. Three-dimensional steady simulations for cavitation are conducted by using constant gas mass fraction model with second-order upwind, and the predicated cavitation performance is validated by laboratory experiment. The optimization results are obtained by the range analysis method to improve cavitation performance without obvious decreasing the efficiency of the centrifugal pump. The internal flow of the pump is analyzed in order to identify the flow behavior that can affect cavitation performance. The results show that D_1 has the greatest influence on the pump cavitation and the final optimized impeller provides better flow distribution at blade leading edge. The final optimized impeller accomplishes better cavitation and hydraulic performance and the NPSHR decreases by 0.63 m compared with the original one. The presented work supplies a feasible route in engineering practice to optimize a centrifugal pump impeller for better cavitation performance. | PEI Ji YIN Tingyun YUAN Shouqi WANG Wenjie WANG Jiabin | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2017,30,1: | 6 |
| 20 | Synthesis of magnetic polyphosphazene-Ag composite particles as surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy substrates for the detection of melamine显示文摘Magnetic polyphosphazene(MPZS) particles coated by Ag nanoparticles(MPZS-Ag) have been developed as surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy(SERS) substrates for sensitive detection of melamine in aqueous solutions and milk samples.5,5’-Dithiobis-(2-nitrobenzoic acid)(DTNB) was used as model analyte to test the SERS activity of the MPZS-Ag particles.The prepared MPZS-Ag particles possess both magnetic responsiveness and excellent SERS properties.SERS detection of different concentrations of melamine aqueous solutions and spiked milk samples were performed by the MPZS-Ag particles.The limit of detection(LOD) of the melamine in aqueous solutions was 10^-7 mol/L(0.0126 mg/L) and 0.6 mg/L in real milk samples using the MPZS-Ag particles as SERS substrates.The LOD of the melamine are much lower than the safety values of Food and Drug Administration and Codex Alimentarius Commission.These results indicate that the MPZS-Ag particles have promising application prospect for SERS analysis in food safety fields. | Ci Huang Feifei Lu Ke Xu Guanjun Ding Lijun You Jiabin Wang Qiqing Zhang | 2019 | Chinese Chemical Letters2019,30,12: | 6 |