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| 1 | Sustaining Economic Growth in China under Energy and Climate Security Constraints显示文摘After over a quarter of a century of high economic growth, there is no sign that China will slow its pace of economic development. In the meantime, domestic energy security and international climate security have become of increasing concern given China’s growth patterns. In this paper, the authors look at the future prospects of growth of the economy, energy demand and greenhouse gas emissions. For China as a developing country, energy security constitutes a more immediate and challenging constraint for China in meeting its development target than the problem of emission reduction. Energy efficiency and diversification have been actively pursued for addressing energy security issue but with positive co-benefit of climate security. International cooperation can promote both securities for a health growth of the economy. | Xuedu Lu, Jiahua Pan, Ying Chen * | 2006 | China & World Economy2006,14,6: | 30 |
| 2 | Uncertainties in assessing the effect of climate change on agriculture using model simulation and uncertainty processing methods显示文摘Model simulation is an important way to study the effects of climate change on agriculture.Such assessment is subject to a range of uncertainties because of either incomplete knowledge or model technical uncertainties,impeding effective decision-making to climate change.On the basis of uncertainties in the impact assessment at different levels,this article systematically summarizes the sources and propagation of uncertainty in the assessment of the effect of climate change on agriculture in terms of the climate projection,the assessment process,and the crop models linking to climate models.Meanwhile,techniques and methods focusing on different levels and sources of uncertainty and uncertainty propagation are introduced,and shortcomings and insufficiencies in uncertainty processing are pointed out.Finally,in terms of how to accurately assess the effect of climate change on agriculture,improvements to further decrease potential uncertainty are suggested. | YAO FengMei QIN PengCheng ZHANG JiaHua LIN ErDa BOKEN Vijendra | 2011 | Chinese Science Bulletin2011,56,8: | 21 |
| 3 | Simultaneous mineralization of CO_2 and recovery of soluble potassium using earth-abundant potassium feldspar显示文摘CO2 capture and storage(CCS) is an important strategy in combatting anthropogenic climate change.However,commercial application of the CCS technique is currently hampered by its high energy expenditure and costs.To overcome this issue,CO2 capture and utilization(CCU) is a promising CO2 disposal method.We,for the first time,developed a promising method to mineralize CO2 using earth-abundant potassium feldspar in order to effectively reduce CO2 emissions.Our experiments demonstrate that,after adding calcium chloride hexahydrate as an additive,the K-feldspar can be transformed to Ca-silicates at 800 C,which can easily mineralize CO2 to form stable calcium carbonate and recover soluble potassium.The conversion of this process reached 84.7%.With further study,the pretreatment temperature can be reduced to 250 C using hydrothermal method by adding the solution of triethanolamine(TEA).The highest conversion can be reached 40.1%.The process of simultaneous mineralization of CO2 and recovery of soluble potassium can be easily implemented in practice and may provide an economically feasible way to tackle global anthropogenic climate change. | XIE HePing WANG YuFei JU Yang LIANG Bin ZHU JiaHua ZHANG Ru XIE LingZhi LIU Tao ZHOU XiangGe ZENG HongMei LI Chun LU HouFang | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013,58,1: | 16 |
| 4 | Principles and technology for stepwise utilization of resources for mitigating deep mine heat hazards显示文摘As is well known, deep mines are hot. As mining depth increases, the temperature of the surrounding rock also increases. This seriously affects mine safety and production and has restricted the exploitation of deep coal resources. Therefore, reducing the working face temperature to improve working conditions by controlling these heat hazards is an urgent problem. Considering problems in cooling deep mines both domestically and abroad along with the actual conditions of the Zhangshuanglou coal mine, we propose a HEMS technology that uses heat resources from deep mines in a stepwise manner. HEMS means a high temperature ex-change machinery system. Mine inrush-water is used as a source of cooling. Twice the energy is extracted from the mine inrush water. Heat is used for building heating in the winter and cold water is used for cooling buildings in the summer. This opens a new technology for stepwise utilization of heat energy in deep mines. Energy conservation and reduced pollution, an improved environment and sustainable economic development are realized by this technique. The economic and social effects are obvious and illustrate a good prospect for the application and extension of the method. | HE Manchao CAO Xiuling XIE Qiao YANG Jiahua QI Ping YANG Qing CHEN Xueqian | 2010 | Mining Science and Technology2010,20,1: | 15 |
| 5 | Dysregulation of the miR-146a-Smad4 axis impairs osteogenesis of bone mesenchymal stem cells under inflammation显示文摘Osteoporosis is a common disease that affects patient quality of life, especially among the elderly population.Although inflammation contributes significantly to osteoporosis, the underlying mechanism is unclear. In this study, we found that tumor necrosis factor(TNF)-α, an inflammatory environment mimic, inhibits osteogenesis of bone mesenchymal stem cells(BMSCs), induces mi R-146 a and decreases Smad4. Moreover,overexpression of mi R-146 a inhibited the osteogenic ability of BMSCs, whereas blocking mi R-146 a partially rescued the osteogenesis deficiency under TNF-α treatment. Molecularly, mi R-146 a decreased Smad4 expression at the protein level by binding to an element located in the Smad4 30-untranslated region, and restoration of Smad4 reversed the inhibitory effects of mi R-146 a on osteogenesis. Together, our results showed that the inflammatory environment mimic TNF-α inhibits osteogenesis via upregulation of mi R-146 a and subsequent downregulation of Smad4, thus suggesting that therapeutic manipulation of mi R-146 a maybe a potential strategy to improve osteogenesis in the context of osteoporosis. | Wei Kuang Liwei Zheng Xin Xu Yao Lin Jiong Lin Jiahua Wu Jiali Tan | 2017 | Bone Research2017,5,4: | 13 |
| 6 | Scientific and Engineering Progress in CO_2 Minerali zation Using Industrial Waste and Natural Minerals显示文摘The issues of reducing CO_2 levels in the atmo-sphere, sustainably utilizing natural mineral resources,and dealing with indus trial waste offer challenging opportunities for sustainable development in energy and the environment. The latest advances in CO_2 mineralization technology involving natural minerals and industrial waste are summarized in this paper, with great emphasis on the advancement of fundamental science, economic evaluation, and engineering applications. We discuss several lead-ing large-scale CO_2 mineralization methodologies from a techn ical and engineering-science perspective. For each technology option, we give an overview of the technical parameters, reaction pathway, reactivity, procedural scheme, and laboratorial and pilot devices. Furthermore, we present a discussion of each technology based on experimental results and the literature. Finally, current gaps in knowledge are identified in the conclusion, and an overview of the challenges and opportunities for future research in this field is provided. | Heping Xie Hairong Yue Jiahua Zhu Bin Liang Chun Li Yufei Wang Lingzhi Xie Xiangge Zhou | 2015 | Engineering2015,1,1: | 12 |
| 7 | Progress in monitoring high-temperature damage to rice through satellite and ground-based optical remote sensing显示文摘The occurrence of rice high-temperature damage (HTD) has increased with global warming. Cultivation of rice is seriously affected by the HTD in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, which directly affects food security in this region and in the whole of China. It is important to monitor and assess crop HTD using satellite remote sensing information. This paper reviews the recent development of monitoring rice HTD using optical remote sensing information. It includes the use of optical remote sensing information to obtain the regional spatial distribution of high temperatures, mixed-surface temperature retrieval for rice fields based on mixed decomposition information, the development of field and thermal infrared testing and modeling, and the satellite/ground-based remote sensing coupled method for monitoring rice HTD. Finally, the prospects for monitoring crop HTD based on remote sensing information are summarized. | ZHANG JiaHua YAO FengMei LI BingBai YAN Hao HOU YingYu CHENG GaoFeng Vijendra BOKEN | 2011 | Science China Earth Sciences2011,54,12: | 11 |
| 8 | The diurnal and seasonal characteristics of urban heat island variation in Beijing city and surrounding areas and impact factors based on remote sensing satellite data显示文摘Based on the land surface temperature (LST), the land cover classification map,vegetation coverage, and surface evapotranspiration derived from EOS-MODIS satellite data, and by the use of GIS spatial analytic technique and multivariate statistical analysis method, the urban heat island (UHI) spatial distribution of the diurnal and seasonal variabilities and its driving forces are studied in Beijing city and surrounding areas in 2001. The relationships among UHI distribution and landcover categories, topographic factor, vegetation greenness, and surface evapotranspiration are analyzed. The results indicate that: (i) The significant UHI occur in Beijing city areas in the four seasons due to high heat capacity and multi-reflection of compression building, as well as with special topographic features of its three sides surrounded by mountains,especially in the summer. The UHI spatial distribution is corresponding with the urban geometry structure profile. The LST difference is approximately 4-6℃ between Beijing city and suburb areas, comparatively is 8- 10℃ between Beijing city area and outer suburb area in northwestern regions. (ii) The UHI distribution and intensity in daytime are different from nighttime in Beijing city area, the nighttime UHI is obvious. However, in the daytime, the significant UHI mainly appears in the summer, the autumn takes second place, and the UHI in the winter and the spring seem not obvious. The surface evapotranspiration in suburb areas is larger than that in urban areas in the summer, and high latent heat exchange is evident, which leads to LST difference between city area and suburb area. (iii) The reflection of surface landcover categories is sensitive to the UHI, the correlation between vegetation greenness and UHI shows obviously negative.The scatterplot shows that there is the negative correlation between NDVI and LST (R2 = 0.6481).The results demonstrate that the vegetation greenness is an important factor for reducing the UHI,and large-scale construction of greenbelts can considerably reduce the UHI effect. | ZHANG Jiahua, HOU Yingyu, LI Guicai, YAN Hao YANG Limin & YAO Fengmei The Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China The National Meteorological Center, Beijing 100081, China The National Satellite Meteorological Center, Beijing 100081, China Joint Laboratory for Geoinformation Science, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China Department of Geosciences, Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China | 2005 | Science China Earth Sciences2005,48,z2: | 11 |
| 9 | New yellow Ba_(0.93)Eu_(0.07)Al_(2)O_(4) phosphor for warm-white light-emitting diodes through single-emitting-center conversion显示文摘Phosphor-converted white light-emitting diodes for indoor illumination need to be warm-white(i.e.,correlated color temperature,4000 K)with good color rendition(i.e.,color rendering index.80).However,no single-phosphor,single-emitting-center-converted white light-emitting diodes can simultaneously satisfy the color temperature and rendition requirements due to the lack of sufficient red spectral component in the phosphors’emission spectrum.Here,we report a new yellow Ba_(0.93)Eu_(0.07)Al_(2)O_(4) phosphor that has a new orthorhombic lattice structure and exhibits a broad yellow photoluminescence band with sufficient red spectral component.Warm-white emissions with correlated color temperature,4000 K and color rendering index.80 were readily achieved when combining the Ba_(0.93)Eu_(0.07)Al_(2)O_(4) phosphor with a blue light-emitting diode(440–470 nm).This study demonstrates that warm-white light-emitting diodes with high color rendition(i.e.,color rendering index.80)can be achieved based on single-phosphor,single-emitting-center conversion. | Xufan Li John D Budai Feng Liu Jane Y Howe Jiahua Zhang Xiao-Jun Wang Zhanjun Gu Chengjun Sun Richard S Meltzer Zhengwei Pan | 2013 | Light(Science & Applications)2013,2,1: | 11 |
| 10 | CFD simulation of internal-loop airlift reactor using EMMS drag model显示文摘The simulation of internal-loop airlift reactors is challenging because complex meso-scale structures exist in different sections of the reactor,separated by the draft tube.This paper reports on the computational fluid dynamics(CFD) simulation of internal-loop airlift reactors using a new drag model derived from the dual-bubble-size(DBS) model,an extended energy-minimization multi-scale(EMMS) approach for gas-liquid flows.Compared with the traditional Schiller-Naumann(S-N) correlation,the new model improves the simulation of gas holdup in the riser and downcomer significantly.In particular,gas holdup and circulation of two-phase flow can be modeled successfully using the new model,whereas traditional drag models such as the S-N correlation show an absence of gas in the downcomer.The simulation demonstrates the advantage and potential of this new model for internal-loop airlift reactors. | Tingting Xu Xuedong Jiang Ning Yang Jiahua Zhu | 2015 | Particuology2015,13,2: | 10 |
| 11 | Immobilization of functional nano-objects in living engineered bacterial biofilms for catalytic applications显示文摘Nanoscale objects feature very large surface-area-to-volume ratios and are now understood as powerful tools for catalysis,but their nature as nanomaterials brings challenges including toxicity and nanomaterial pollution.Immobilization is considered a feasible strategy for addressing these limitations.Here,as a proof-of-concept for the immobilization of nanoscale catalysts in the extracellular matrix of bacterial biofilms,we genetically engineered amyloid monomers of the Escherichia coli curli nanofiber system that are secreted and can self-assemble and anchor nano-objects in a spatially precise manner.We demonstrated three scalable,tunable and reusable catalysis systems:biofilm-anchored gold nanoparticles to reduce nitro aromatic compounds such as the pollutant p-nitrophenol,biofilm-anchored hybrid Cd0.9Zn0.1S quantum dots and gold nanoparticles to degrade organic dyes and biofilm-anchored CdSeS@ZnS quantum dots in a semi-artificial photosynthesis system for hydrogen production.Our work demonstrates how the ability of biofilms to grow in scalable and complex spatial arrangements can be exploited for catalytic applications and clearly illustrates the design utility of segregating high-energy nano-objects from injury-prone cellular components by engineering anchoring points in an extracellular matrix. | Xinyu Wang Jiahua Pu Yi Liu Fang Ba Mengkui Cui Ke Li Yu Xie Yan Nie Qixi Mi Tao Li Lingli Liu Manzhou Zhu Chao Zhong | 2019 | National Science Review2019,6,5: | 9 |
| 12 | Mass-balance ecosystem model of the East China Sea显示文摘Using the Ecopath mass-balance trophodynamic model,this paper analyzed the trophic levels,flows,food web structure and ecosystem maturity of the East China Sea,and identified ecologically important functional groups in the ecosystem.The model is based on fishery resource surveys of the East China Sea in 2000,studies on diet composition and global databases such as FishBase and the Sea Around Us Project Database.The results showed that trophic levels of the functional groups are between 2.86 and 4.37,with an average of 3.32.Anchocy(Engraulis japonicus),small fishes and benthic crustaceans such as shrimps and crabs are important groups in terms of the trophic structure and flow dynamics in the East China Sea.Energy flows of most groups are between specific trophic levels,except file fish(Thamnaconus spp.),pomfret(Pampus spp.) and cephalopods.Trophic transfer efficiency of levels Ⅱ,Ⅲ,IV and more than V are 11.8%,21.1%,17.4% and 22.1-22.5%,respectively.Effects of fishery-the largest ‘consumer’ of the ecosystemare much stronger than those exerted by biological groups in the system.The model suggests that the current fishery can further reduce the complexity of the ecosystem.Evaluations of the system indices suggest that maturity of the ecosystem is low.The conclusion of this model indicates that it was the overfishing that caused the ecosystem of the East China Sea declined,which should be taken into account as a critical reference for fisheries management in the future. | Jiahua Cheng William W.L. Cheung Tony J. Pitcher | 2009 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2009,19,10: | 9 |
| 13 | Efficacy of thalidomide on trinitrobenzene sulfonate-induced colitis in young rats and its mechanism显示文摘 | Xu Jiahua Zheng Cuifang Huang Ying Liang Yingjie | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014,,12: | 9 |
| 14 | Observation of efficient population of the red-emitting state from the green state by non-multiphonon relaxation in the Er31–Yb31 system显示文摘The rare earth Er^(3+) and Yb^(3+) codoped system is the most attractive for showcasing energy transfer upconversion.This system can generate green and red emissions from Er^(3+) under infrared excitation of the sensitizer Yb^(3+).It is well known that the red-emitting state can be populated from the upper green-emitting state.The contribution of multiphonon relaxation to this population is generally considered important at low excitation densities.Here,we demonstrate for the first time the importance of a previously proposed but neglected mechanism described as a cross relaxation energy transfer from Er^(3+) to Yb^(3+),followed by an energy back transfer within the same Er^(3+)–Yb^(3+) pair.A luminescence spectroscopy study of cubic Y_(2)O_(3):Er^(3+),Yb^(3+) indicates that this mechanism can be more efficient than multiphonon relaxation,and it can even make a major contribution to the red upconversion.The study also revealed that the energy transfers involved in this mechanism take place only in the nearest Er^(3+)–Yb^(3+) pairs,and thus,it is fast and efficient at low excitation densities.Our results enable a better understanding of upconversion processes and properties in the Er^(3+)–Yb^(3+) system. | Jiahua Zhang Zhendong Hao Jing Li Xia Zhang Yongshi Luo Guohui Pan | 2015 | Light(Science & Applications)2015,4,1: | 8 |
| 15 | Onset velocity of circulating fluidization and particle residence time distribution:A CFD-DEM study显示文摘Until now,the onset velocity of circulating fluidization in liquid-solid fluidized beds has been defined by the turning point of the time required to empty a bed of particles as a function of the superficial liquid velocity,and is reported to be only dependent on the liquid and particle properties.This study presents a new approach to calculate the onset velocity using CFD-DEM simulation of the particle residence time distribution(RTD).The onset velocity is identified from the intersection of the fitted lines of the particle mean residence time as a function of superficial liquid velocity.Our results are in reasonable agreement with experimental data.The simulation indicates that the onset velocity is influenced by the density and size of particles and weakly affected by riser height and diameter.A power-law function is proposed to correlate the mean particle residence time with the superficial liquid velocity.The collisional parameters have a minor effect on the mean residence time of particles and the onset velocity,but influence the particle RTD,showing some humps and trailing.The particle RTD is found to be related to the particle trajectories,which may indicate the complex flow structure and underlying mechanisms of the particle RTD. | Qiqi Han Ning Yang Jiahua Zhu Mingyan Liu | 2015 | Particuology2015,13,4: | 8 |
| 16 | 淡紫拟青霉NH-PL-03菌株对甘薯茎线虫的毒力效应显示文摘研究了培养基、温度、通气量对淡紫拟青霉NH-PL-03菌株毒力的影响,结果表明:总体上,菌液对甘薯茎线虫的毒力随发酵时间的增长而上升;孟加拉红、PDA和察培克有利于毒力产物分泌,其中察培克培养基的毒力较高,对甘薯茎线虫最高校正死亡率为43.4%;在15℃~30℃范围内,温度升高,毒力也随之上升,30℃条件下毒力最高,培养132h菌液对甘薯茎线虫的较正死亡率达到48.8%;较低的通气量(转速60r/min、装瓶量40%)有助于毒力提升,对甘薯茎线虫的最高校正致死率分别达到47.5%、57.1%. | 李芳 刘波 肖荣凤 刘芳 陈家骅 Chen Jiahua | 2005 | 中国农学通报2005,21,3: | 8 |
| 17 | Design, Synthesis and Anticancer Activity of Shikonin and Alkannin Derivatives with Different Substituents on the Naphthazarin Scaffold显示文摘 | ZHANG Xu CUI Jiahua ZHOU Wen LI Shaoshun | 2015 | Chemical Research in Chinese Universities2015,31,3: | 7 |
| 18 | Enhanced dewaterability of waste activated sludge by UV assisted ZVI-PDS oxidation显示文摘Ultraviolet(UV)assisted zero-valent iron(ZVI)-activated sodium persulfate(PDS)oxidation(UV-ZVI-PDS)was used to treat waste activated sludge(WAS)in this study.The dewaterability performance and mechanism of WAS dewatering were analyzed.The results showed that UV-ZVI-PDS can obtain better sludge dewatering performance in a wide pH range(2.0-8.0).When the molar ratio of ZVI/PDS was 0.6,UV was 254nm,PDS dosage was 200 mg/g TS(total solid),pH was 6.54,reaction time was 20 min,the CST(capillary suction time)and SRF(specific resistance to filtration)were decreased by 64.0%and 78.2%,respectively.The molar ratio of ZVI/PDS used in this paper is much lower than that of literatures,and the contents of total Fe and Fe^(2+) in sludge supernatant remained at a low level,as 3.7 mg/L and 0.0 mg/L.The analysis of extracellular polymeric substances(EPS),scanning electron microscope(SEM)and particle size distribution showed that the EPS could be effectively destroyed by UV-ZVI-PDS,the sludge flocs broken down into smaller particles,cracks and holes appeared,and then the bound water was released.At the same time,the highly hydrophilic tightly bound-EPS(TB-EPS)were converted into loosely bound EPS(LB-EPS)and soluble EPS(S-EPS).During sludge pretreated by UV-ZVI-PDS,positively charged ions,such as Fe^(2+),Fe^(3+) and H^(+),produced in the reaction system could reduce the electronegativity of sludge surface,promote sludge particles aggregation,and then enhanced the sludge dewaterability. | Yanping Zhang Tiantian Li Jiayu Tian Huichun Zhang Fen Li Jiahua Pei | 2022 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2022,34,3: | 7 |
| 19 | Molar-Tooth Structure from the Mesoproterozoic Wumishan Formation in Lingyuan,Yanshan Region,North China,and Geological Implications显示文摘Although its origin has not yet reached a consensus so far,MTS(Molar-Tooth Structure) has been documented for more than 100 years.Current study reports a discovery of MTS from the Mesoproterozoic Wumishan Formation,Lingyuan,Yanshan Region,North China,and the features and geological implications of MTS are further discussed.Here,straitigraphic horizons of MTS's occurrences show that it was mainly located within the top part of the Wumishan Formation,i.e.,limestone unit.Four kinds of morphology of MTS,i.e.,fine fusiform,debris,ribbon,ptigmatic and nodular(irregular),were recognized and thought to be highly related to the sedimentary environments and facies.Geochemistry of MTS including oxides,trace elements and C,O and Sr isotopes indicates that the horizons of MTS-bearing is of higher Sr/Ba and Ca/Mg ratios,lower positive δ13C and highly negative δ18O values than the adjacent stratigraphic levels of rare MTS.Lithology,morphology and geochemistry of MTS in the Wumishan Formation suggest that MTS occurs mainly in shallow subtidal near the storm wave base,which is typically characterized by warm temperature,oversaturated calcium carbonate seawater and high organic productivity.Furthermore,occasional enrichment of algae bacteria here is more favorable for the calcification of calcium oozes and catalytic for MTS.C isotope composition of the Wumishan Formation and MTS of this study is well correlated with that of the Mesoproterozoic Belt Supergroup,North America and Riphean,Siberia,suggesting that MTS acts as a sedimentary record responding to global changes and is a perfect indicator in Precambrian stratigraphic correlation worldwide. | KUANG Hongwei LIU Yongqing PENG Nan LUO Shunshe LI Jiahua CEN Chao CHEN Mingpei | 2012 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2012,86,1: | 7 |
| 20 | Distribution of isotopes and chemicals in precipitation in Shule River Basin,northwestern China:an implication for water cycle and groundwater recharge显示文摘The distribution of stable isotopes and ions in precipitation in the Shule River Basin,northwestern China,were investigated to understand the regional water cycle and precipitation input to groundwater recharge.The study found that the mean annual concentrations of Ca2+,Na+,SO42–,Cl–,Mg2+,NO3–,and K+ in the basin were lower than those in other arid areas of northwestern China.The average concentrations of ions in the lower reaches of the Shule River were higher than those in the upper reaches.The results showed that the main ionic concentrations decreased with the increase of precipitation amount,indicating that heavy precipitation cannot only wash crustal aerosols out of the atmosphere,but also create a dilution effect.Cl– and Na+ in precipitation had a strong and positive correlation,suggesting a common origin for the two ions.However,the excess of Na+,combined with non-marine SO42– and NO3–,indicated that some ions were contributed by terrestrial origins.In the extremely arid regions of northwestern China,the evaporation process obviously changes the original relationship between δ2H and δ18O in precipitation,and leads to dexcess values <8‰.δ18O and temperature were significantly correlated,suggested that temperature strongly affected the characteristics of isotopes in the study area.The δ18O value indicates a dominant effect of westerly air masses and southwest monsoon in warm months,and the integrated influence of westerly and Siberian-Mongolian polar air masses in cold months.The d-excess values were generally lower in warm months than those in cold months,indicating that post-condensation processes played a significant role in the water cycle.The results provide reliable precipitation input information that can be used in future groundwater recharge calculations in the study area. | ZHAO Wei MA Jinzhu GU Chunjie QI Shi ZHU Gaofeng HE Jiahua | 2016 | Journal of Arid Land2016,8,6: | 6 |