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| 1 | Cadmium pollution enhanced ozone damage to winter wheat:biochemical and physiological evidences显示文摘Combined effects of ozone (O3) and cadmium (Cd) on growth and physiology of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.cv.JM22) were determined.Wheat plants were grown without or with Cd and exposed to charcoal-filtered air (< 10 ppb O3) or elevated O 3 (80 ± 5 ppb,7 hr/day) for 20 days.Results showed that O 3 considerably depressed light saturated net photosynthetic rate (-20%),stomatal conductance (-33%),chlorophyll content (-33%),and total biomass (-29%) without Cd.The corresponding decreases were further enhanced by 45%,56%,60% and 59%,respectively with Cd,indicating a synergistic effect of O3 and Cd on wheat.Ozone significantly increased the activity of superoxide dismutase (46%),catalase (48%) and peroxidase (56%).However,great increases in malondialdehyde (MDA) content (2.55 folds) and intercellular CO2 concentration (1.13 folds) were noted in O3 +Cd treatment compared to control.Our findings demonstrated that the increased anti-oxidative activities in wheat plants exposed to O3 +Cd might not be enough to overcome the adverse effects of the combination of both pollutants as evidenced by further increase in MDA content,which is an important indicator of lipid peroxidation.Precise prediction model on O3 damages to crop should be conducted to ensure agricultural production security by considering environmental constraints in an agricultural system in peri-urban regions. | Yong Li Caihong Li Yanhai Zheng Guanglei Wu Tana Wuyun Hong Xu Xinhua He Gaoming Jiang | 2011 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2011，23，2： | 7 |
| 2 | Mitigating greenhouse gas of chemical fertilizer with farmland emissions through replacement organic manure in a temperate显示文摘燃烧秸秆和过量使用化肥导致大量生物质能源浪费,进而削弱了农业生态系统固碳能力.为了保证农田生态系统的固碳潜力和粮食产量,本研究组在中国东部温带农村设计了一个生态农场,将玉米秸秆粉碎后饲养肉牛,然后将牛粪腐熟后施入冬小麦-夏玉米轮作农田中.设计了4种不同的有机肥和无机肥配施比例:100%有机肥、100%化肥、75%有机肥+25%化肥以及50%有机肥+50%化肥.根据政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC)2006年的方法,计算了温室气体排放量.结果表明,用有机肥替代化肥可显著减少温带农田温室气体排放量.与此同时,施用有机肥还增加了土壤肥力,进而提高了小麦和玉米产量.有机肥全部替代化肥后,农田变为典型的碳库;而全部施用化肥,农田则为典型碳源.该研究可为提高农业生态系统应对气候变化提供科学依据. | Haitao Liu Jing Li Xiao Li Yanhai Zheng Sufei Feng Gaoming Jiang | 2015 | Science Bulletin2015，60，6： | 5 |
| 3 | Invasion Possibility and Potential Effects of Rhus typhina on Beijing Municipality显示文摘Rhus typhina,an alien species introduced from North America,was identified as a main afforestation species in Beijing municipality. However,its invasiveness is still at odds. To clarify this problem,we applied the North American Screening System and the Australian Screening System to preliminarily predict its invasion possibility. Both screening systems gave the same recommendation to 'reject'. The geographical distribution was surveyed,with the population features of R. typhina against the native plant communities being assessed. With anthropogenic assistance,R. typhina has been scattered on almost all habitats from downtown to mountains,including roadsides,farmlands and protected areas. As a clonal shrub,R. typhina possessed a high spreading rate,varying from 6.3m/3years at sterile habitats to 6.7m/3years at fertile ones. Significantly lower species richness,individual density and diversity were observed in the R. typhina community than those of the native Vitex negundo Linn.var. heterophylla (Franch.) Rehd. community at both sterile and fertile habitats. Continual wide plantation of R. typhina may further foster its population expansion,which helps the species to overcome spatial isolation. The fact that each root fragment can develop into a new individual makes R. typhina very difficult to be eradicated once established. From a biological point of view,we believe that R. typhina is a plant invader in Beijing. We therefore suggest the government should remove the name of R. typhina from the main tree species list in afforesting Beijing. | Guangmei Wang Gaoming Jiang Shunli Yu Yinghao Li Hui Liu | 2008 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2008，50，5： | 5 |
| 4 | A Simulation Model of Lace Made on a Multibar Raschel Machine 显示文摘 | Jiang Gaoming Feng Xunwei | 2008 | Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe2008，，2： | 1 |
| 5 | The experimental research on the stab resistance of warp-knitted spacer fabric显示文摘 | XUHONG M XIANGYONG K JIANG Gaoming | 2013 | Journal of Industrial Textiles2013，43，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Gas exchange, photochemical efficiency, and leaf water potential in three Salix species 显示文摘 | Liu Meizhen Jiang Gaoming Li Y G | 2003 | Photosynthetica2003，41，3： | 1 |
| 7 | Different patterns of gas exchange and photochemical efficiency in three desert shrub species under two natural temperatures and irradiances in Mu Us Sandy Area of China 显示文摘 | Jiang Gaoming Zhu G J | 2001 | Photosynthetica2001，39，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Different patterns of gas exchange and photochemical efficiency in three desert shrub species under two natural temperatures and irradiance in Mu Us sandy area of China 显示文摘 | Jiang Gaoming Zhu Guijie | 2001 | Photosynthetic2001，39，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Fluxes of CO 2 , CH 4 , and N 2 O in an alpine meadow affected by yak excreta on the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau during summer grazing periods显示文摘 | Xingwu Lin Shiping Wang Xiuzhi Ma Guangping Xu Caiyun Luo Yingnian Li Gaoming Jiang Zubin Xie | 2009 | Soil Biology and Biochemistry2009，，4： | 1 |
| 10 | Importance of clonal plants and plant species diversity in the Northeast China Transect 显示文摘 | Song Minghua Dong Ming&Jiang Gaoming | 2002 | Ecological Research2002，17，6： | 1 |
| 11 | Species and habitat variability of photosynthesis,transpiration and water use efficiency of different plant species in Maowusu sand area显示文摘 | Jiang Gaoming He Weiming | 1999 | Acta Botanica Siniea1999，41，10： | 1 |
| 12 | Restoration and management of the Inner Mongolia grassland requires a sustainable strategy 显示文摘 | Jiang Gaoming Han Xingguo Wu Jianguo | 2006 | AMBIO2006，35，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Effect of chicken litter on grassland productivity and environmental quality in a sandland ecosystem显示文摘 | Wang Bingxue Jiang Gaoming | 2011 | Acta Ecologica Sinica2011，31，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Changes of photosynthetic capacity of some plant species under very high CO_2 concentrations in Biosphere 2显示文摘THE responses of plant photosynthesis to elevated CO2 could be divided into short-term re-sponse and long-term response or acclimation.In the short-term response,photosynthesiscan be enhanced at the beginning of high CO2 treatment for most C3 carbon fixation species,but the photosynthetic rate may decrease when the plants are exposed to that high CO2 for | JIANG Gaoming and LIN Guanghui1. Ecological Research Center, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China 2. Biosphere 2 Research and Education Center, Columbia University, PO Box 689, Oracle, Arizona 85623, USA | 1997 | Chinese Science Bulletin1997，42，10： | 1 |
| 15 | Photosynthesis,transpiration and water use efficiency of four plant species with grazing intensities in Hunshandak Sandland,China显示文摘 | Peng Yu Jiang Gaoming Liu Xuehua | 2007 | Journal of Arid Environments2007，70，： | 1 |
| 16 | Dis- tribution, utilization structure and potential of biomass resources in rural China: With special references of crop residues显示文摘 | Liu Hui Jiang Gaoming Zhuang Huiyong | 2008 | Renewable and Sustainable Energy Re-views2008，12，5： | 1 |
| 17 | Biodiversity conservation in a fast-growing metropolitan area in China: a case study of plant diversity in Beijing显示文摘 | WANG Guangmei JIANG Gaoming ZHOU Yunlong | 2007 | Biodiversity and Conservation2007，16，： | 1 |
| 18 | Traits of chlorophyll fluorescence in 99 plant species from the sparse-elm grassland in Hunshandak Sandland显示文摘 | Li Yonggeng Li Linghao Jiang Gaoming Niu Shuli Liu Meizhen Gao Leiming Peng Yu Jiang Chuangdao | 2004 | Photosynthetica2004，42，： | 1 |
| 19 | Potassium nitrate application alleviates sodium chloride stress in winter wheat cultivars differing in salt tolerance显示文摘 | Yanhai Zheng Aijun Jia Tangyuan Ning Jialin Xu Zengjia Li Gaoming Jiang | 2008 | Journal of Plant Physiology2008，，14： | 1 |
| 20 | Process ofwWarp knitting mesh for hernia repair and its mechanical properties 显示文摘 | JIANG Gaoming MAO Xuhong LEE Dajun | 2005 | Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe2005，13，3： | 1 |
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