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| 1 | Structure of the African swine fever virus major capsid protein p72显示文摘Dear Editor,African swine fever(ASF)caused by the African swine fever virus(ASFV)infection is a highly contagious and lethal disease of domestic pigs.Recent spread of the virus to China,1 the biggest pork-consuming country,has caused huge economic loss.So far there is no effective way to prevent the spread of the virus.Vaccine for protection from ASFV infection or effective treatments to cure ASF is urgently needed. | Qi Liu Bingting Ma Nianchao Qian Fan Zhang Xu Tan Jianlin Lei Ye Xiang | 2019 | Cell Research2019，29，11： | 28 |
| 2 | Regional patterns of particulate spectral absorption in the Pearl River estuary显示文摘Spectral absorption coefficients of the total particulate, ap(l ), nonalgal particulate, ad(l ), and phyto-plankton pigment, aph(l ), in the Pearl River estuary and its vicinity waters were determined using the quantitative filter technique. The particulate absorption ap(443) ranged from 0.04 to 1.82 m-1, with the corresponding aph(443) ranging from 0.016 to 0.484 m-1. Two typical spectral patterns are found for the total particulate absorption. For the first typi-cal spectral pattern, the total particulate absorption spectra are similar to that of nonalgal particulate, with values of absorption coefficient decreasing with wavelength. In con-trast, for the second spectral pattern the spectral absorptions by total particulate are very similar to that of phytoplankton pigment. The spectral dependency of absorption by nonalgal particulate follows an exponential increase toward short wavelengths, with an average slope of 0.012±0.002 nm-1. The nonalgal absorption and the fraction of the nonalgal particulate absorption to the total particulate absorption exhibit a distinct trend of decreasing with salinity of the sur-face water. Phytoplankton pigment absorption exhibits a clear trend of increasing nonlinearly with chlorophyll a con-centration. The relationships between the phytoplankton pigment absorption and chlorophyll a concentration can be described by power law, with the determination coefficient r2 of 0.82. But only weak relationships between ap(l ) and chlorophyll a concentration are observed, with the determination coefficient r2 of 0.42. The relatively large scatter around ap(443) versus chl-a relationship would be attributed to the effects of loading of the nonalgal particulate absorption. Our analysis indicated that such relationships similar to that for Case Ⅰ waters can be applicable to optically complex Case Ⅱ waters if the effects caused by nonalgal are corrected. The chlorophyll-specific absorption coefficients of phytoplankton pigment are not constant, it increases with decreasing chlorophyll a level. To improve the accuracy of bio-optical algorithms for remote sensing in coastal waters, further investigations on the variations of specific absorption of chlorophyll pigment must be made. | CAO Wenxi, YANG Yuezhong, XU Xiaoqiang, HUANG Liangmin & ZHANG Jianlin LED Laboratory, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China Correspondence should be addressed to Cao Wenxi (e-mail: wxcao@ scsio.ac.cn) | 2003 | Chinese Science Bulletin2003，48，21： | 24 |
| 3 | Highly efficient generation of arbitrary vector beams with tunable polarization, phase, and amplitude显示文摘We propose an efficient and robust method to generate tunable vector beams by employing a single phasetype spatial light modulator(SLM). With this method, a linearly polarized Gaussian beam can be converted into a vector beam with arbitrarily controllable polarization state, phase, and amplitude. The energy loss during the conversion is greatly reduced and depends mainly on the reflectivity of the SLM. We experimentally demonstrate that conversion efficiency of about 47% is achieved by using an SLM with reflectivity of 62%.Several typical vector beams, including cylindrical vector beams, vector beams on higher order Poincaré spheres,and arbitrary vector beams attached with phases and with tunable amplitude, are generated and verified experimentally. This method is also expected to create high-power vector beams and play important roles in optical fabrication and light trapping. | SHENG LIU SHUXIA QI YI ZHANG PENG LI DONGJING WU LEI RAN JIANLIN ZHAO | 2018 | Photonics Research2018，6，4： | 23 |
| 4 | Distribution, occurrence and enrichment causes of gallium in coals from the Jungar Coalfield, Inner Mongolia显示文摘We collected eleven bench samples of No. 6 coal from the Heidaigou Surface Mine, Jungar Coalfield, Inner Mongolia, China, and four samples from the affiliated coal preparation plant. Based on these samples, we used inductively coupled-plasma mass spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope with an energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometer techniques, and borehole exploration data, to investigate the distribution, occurrence and enrichment causes of gallium (Ga) in the coals. Our results show: (1) Gallium is significantly enriched in the coal seams from the study area, with an average content of 18.8-26.0 ppm. Gallium is distributed heterogeneously in the coals, and reaches ore-forming scales only in No. 6 coal of Heidaigou Surface Mine, not in the other mining districts of Jungar Coalfield. (2) On the horizontal plane, Ga is enriched in the main minable coals from the northern and middle part of the coalfield. In the vertical profile, Ga content in the coal seams is higher at the base of Taiyuan Formation (Nos. 8 and 9) and Shanxi Formation (Nos. 3 and 4) than at the top of the Taiyuan Formation. Within the identical coal seam, Ga content is higher in the benches near the roof and floor than in the middle section. (3) Gallium in the coals is associated mainly with kaolinite and boehmite. Additionally, Ga may be adsorbed to some extent by humic acid, resulting in a high level in weathering coal. (4) Geological factors affect Ga enrichment in coal, such as the property of parent rocks in the source area, the sedimentary environment, organic matter, structure, and past magmatic hydrothermal activity. Especially, Ga content in parent rocks plays a leading role. (5) The mobility and precipitation of trace elements like Ga are controlled principally by the geochemical behavior of the major element Al. Terrestrial and transgressive environments can cause the precipitation of bauxite, whereas marine-continental depositional environments may cause the separation of Ga from Al. In addition, Ga may migrate in the form of gas, and may be affected by the ground temperature. Thus, it is relatively enriched in high-volatile coal. | WANG WenFeng QIN Yong LIU XinHua ZHAO JianLin WANG JunYi WU GuoDai LIU JiongTian | 2011 | Science China Earth Sciences2011，54，7： | 17 |
| 5 | Gastrodin prevents steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head in rats by anti-apoptosis显示文摘 | Zheng Huifeng Yang Erping Peng Hao Li Jianping Chen Sen Zhou Jianlin Fang Hongsong Qiu Bo Wang Zhe | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，22： | 17 |
| 6 | Influence of microwave treatment under a hydrogen or methane atmosphere on the flotability of the macerals in Shenfu coals显示文摘The modification of Shenfu coals by a microwave treatment carried out under a hydrogen or a methane atmosphere, and the subsequent maceral separation by flotation, are described in this paper. The surface contact angle and the Zeta potential of the coal macerals were measured both with and without the treat- ment. The results show that the surface wettability of SFF (Shenfu Fusain) and SFV (Shenfu Vitrain) can be changed by the microwave treatment. An increase in the difference in surface wettability of SFF and SFV causes in a subsequent increase in the enrichment of inertinite and vitrinite. The results of the Zeta potential measurements show that the surface potentials of SFF and SFV are also changed by the treatment. | Zhao Wei Yang Fusheng Li Yuangang Qu Jianlin Zhou Anning | 2011 | Mining Science and Technology2011，21，6： | 15 |
| 7 | Research on unloading nonlinear mechanical characteristics of jointed rock masses显示文摘Geological environments of rock mass projects are always very complicated, and further investigations on rock mechanical characteristics are needed. There are considerable distinctions in rock mechanical characteristics under unloading and loading conditions. A series of tests are conducted to study the stress-strain relationship of rock masses under loading and unloading conditions. Also, the anisotropy, the size effect, and the rheological property of unloading rock mass are investigated. The tests presented in the paper include model test and granite rheological test, which are conducted considering geological condition, rock mass structure, in-situ stress field of the permanent shiplock of the Three Gorges Project. The main differences between loading and unloading rock masses are stress paths, yield criteria, deformation and strength parameters, etc.. Different structural plane directions affect unloading rock mass evidently. With increasing size, the tensile strength, the compressive strength, the deformation modulus, the Poisson's ratio and the anisotropy of rock mass all decrease. For sandstone samples with parallel bedding planes, the cohesion c increases but the internal friction angle ? decreases under unloading condition when compared with the values under loading condition. While for samples with vertical bedding planes, the trend is adverse. The rheological property of rocks has close relationship with the tensile stresses of rock masses. When the sandstone samples are tested under high stress condition, their rheological properties are very obvious with the unloading of confining pressure, and three typical rheological stages are shown. Rheological rate changes with the variations in axial stress and confining pressure. | Jianlin Li Lehua Wang Xingxia Wang Ruihong Wang Zhuang Cheng Li Dang | 2010 | Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering2010，2，4： | 15 |
| 8 | Chronology and Geochemistry of the Nadingcuo Volcanic Rocks in the Southern Qiangtang Region of the Tibetan Plateau:Partial Melting of Remnant Ocean Crust along the Bangong-Nujiang Suture显示文摘计算碱的岩石主要 trachyte 和 trachyandesite 填写了的 Nadingcuo high-K 是在在西藏的高原的南部的 Qiangtang 岩层的暴烈的岩石的最大的露头区域。然而,他们的准确来源和 peterogenesis 仍然被辩论。40Ar-39Ar 和 LAM-ICPMS 锆石 U-Pb 同位素的标明日期证实这些岩石爆发了在始新世。另外, Nadingcuo 暴烈的岩石被高 Sr/Y 内容比率描绘,与从海洋的外壳的部分融化导出的 adakite 类似。他们能进一步作为高 Mg#(Mg#= 4857 ) 和低 Mg#(Mg#= 3342 ) 被分类子类型。Nadingcuo adakitic 岩石有相对低(87Sr/86Sr ) 我和高 Nd (t) ,显示出类似的一个趋势到在 Bangong-Nujiang 海洋的外壳中在场的 Dongcuo ophiolite。简单建模显示 Nadingcuo adakitic 岩石是与 10%20% 源于 Bangong-Nujiang 海洋的暗岩的混合拉萨岩层的外壳的材料。在这些底上,我们建议低 Mg# Nadingcuo adakitic 岩石是残余的部分融化的产品有小沉积的海洋的外壳,和高 Mg# 岩石是在升起之间的反应的结果残余融化有 subducted 的海洋的外壳沉积和披风楔。因此, Nadingcuo adakitic 岩石的起源可能与印度亚洲的碰撞在新生代期间触发的 intracontinental subduction 有关。 | WANG Baodi CHEN Jianlin XU Jifeng WANG Liquan ZENG Qinggao DONG Yanhui | 2010 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2010，84，6： | 15 |
| 9 | Prostate cancer in Asia:A collaborative report显示文摘The incidence of prostate cancer(PCa)within Asian population used to be much lower than in the Western population;however,in recent years the incidence and mortality rate of PCa in some Asian countries have grown rapidly.This collaborative report summarized the latest epidemiology information,risk factors,and racial differences in PCa diagnosis,current status and new trends in surgery management and novel agents for castration-resistant prostate cancer.We believe such information would be helpful in clinical decision making for urologists and oncologists,health-care ministries and medical researchers. | Rui Chen Shancheng Ren 无 Ming Kwong Yiu Ng Chi Fai Wai Sam Cheng Lap Hong Ian Seiji Naito Tadashi Matsuda Elijah Kehinde Ali Kural Jason Yichun Chiu Rainy Umbas Qiang Wei Xiaolei Shi Liqun Zhou Jian Huang Yiran Huang Liping Xie Lulin Ma Changjun Yin Danfeng Xu Kexin Xu Zhangqun Ye Chunxiao Liu Dingwei Ye Xin Gao Qiang Fu Jianquan Hou Jianlin Yuan Dalin He Tiejun Pan Qiang Ding Fengshuo Jin Benkang Shi Gongxian Wang Xiuheng Liu Dongwen Wang Zhoujun Shen Xiangbo Kong Wanhai Xu Yaoliang Deng Haibo Xia Alexa NCohen Xu Gao Chuanliang Xu Yinghao Sun | 2014 | Asian Journal of Urology2014，1，1： | 13 |
| 10 | Interference-assisted kaleidoscopic meta-plexer for arbitrary spin-wavefront manipulation显示文摘Achieving simultaneous polarization and wavefront control,especially circular polarization with the auxiliary degree of freedom of light and spin angular momentum,is of fundamental importance in many optical applications.Interferences are typically undesirable in highly integrated photonic circuits and metasurfaces.Here,we propose an interference-assisted metasurface-multiplexer(meta-plexer)that counterintuitively exploits constructive and destructive interferences between hybrid meta-atoms and realizes independent spin-selective wavefront manipulation.Such kaleidoscopic meta-plexers are experimentally demonstrated via two types of single-layer spinwavefront multiplexers that are composed of spatially rotated anisotropic meta-atoms.One type generates a spinselective Bessel-beam wavefront for spin-down light and a low scattering cross-section for stealth for spin-up light.The other type demonstrates versatile control of the vortex wavefront,which is also characterized by the orbital angular momentum of light,with frequency-switchable numbers of beams under linearly polarized wave excitation.Our findings offer a distinct interference-assisted concept for realizing advanced multifunctional photonics with arbitrary and independent spin-wavefront features.A variety of applications can be readily anticipated in optical diodes,isolators,and spin-Hall meta-devices without cascading bulky optical elements. | He-Xiu Xu Guangwei Hu Ying Li Lei Han Jianlin Zhao Yunming Sun Fang Yuan Guang-Ming Wang Zhi Hao Jiang Xiaohui Ling Tie Jun Cui Cheng-Wei Qiu | 2019 | Light(Science & Applications)2019，8，1： | 11 |
| 11 | Projection micro stereolithography based 3D printing and its applications显示文摘Projection micro stereolithography(PμSL)is a high-resolution(up to 0.6μm)3D printing technology based on area projection triggered photopolymerization,and capable of fabricating complex 3D architectures covering multiple scales and with multiple materials.This paper reviews the recent development of the PμSL based 3D printing technologies,together with the related applications.It introduces the working principle,the commercialized products,and the recent multiscale,multimaterial printing capability of PμSL as well as some functional photopolymers that are suitable to PμSL.This review paper also summarizes a few typical applications of PμSL including mechanical metamaterials,optical components,4D printing,bioinspired materials and biomedical applications,and offers perspectives on the directions of the further development of PμSL based 3D printing technology. | Qi Ge Zhiqin Li Zhaolong Wang Kavin Kowsari Wang Zhang Xiangnan He Jianlin Zhou Nicholas X Fang | 2020 | International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing2020，2，2： | 11 |
| 12 | Immunotherapy for colorectal cancer显示文摘The incidence of colorectal cancer(CRC)is on the rise,and the prognosis for patients with recurrent or metastatic disease is extremely poor.Although chemotherapy and radiation therapy can improve survival rates,it is imperative to integrate alternative strategies such as immunotherapy to improve outcomes for patients with advanced CRC.In this review,we will discuss the effect of immunotherapy for inducing cytotoxic T lymphocytes and the major immunotherapeutic approaches for CRC that are currently in clinical trials,including peptide vaccines,dendritic cell-based cancer vaccines,whole tumor cell vaccines,viral vector-based cancer vaccines,adoptive cell transfer therapy,antibody-based cancer immunotherapy,and cytokine therapy.The possibility of combination therapies will also be discussed along with the challenges presented by tumor escape mechanisms. | Shigeo Koido Toshifumi Ohkusa Sadamu Homma Yoshihisa Namiki Kazuki Takakura Keisuke Saito Zensho Ito Hiroko Kobayashi Mikio Kajihara Kan Uchiyama Seiji Arihiro Hiroshi Arakawa Masato Okamoto Jianlin Gong Hisao Tajiri | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，46： | 11 |
| 13 | Differentiation of adipose-derived stem cells toward nucleus pulposuslike cells induced by hypoxia and a three-dimensional chitosan-alginate gel scaffold in vitro显示文摘 | Zhang Zhicheng Li Fang Tian Haiquan Guan Kai Zhao Guangmin Shan Jianlin Ren Dajiang | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，2： | 10 |
| 14 | Short-term variations of vapor isotope ratios re- veal the influence of atmospheric processes显示文摘大气的水蒸汽的稳定的同位素在空气在水运动和阶段变化上揭示富有的信息。这里,我们介绍了 D 的二将近连续的时间系列和测量在的大气的水蒸汽(v ) 的 18O 时时,在表面的间隔在在原处使用测量的 Shijiazhuang 在北京并且在一顶冬季小麦华盖上面通风技术。在降水事件期间,在北京和 Shijiazhuang 的 v 价值处于有降水水的平衡的状态,揭示降水过程的影响。然而,来自平衡状态的 v 离开断然与本地相对湿度被相关。注意 v 趋于在北京充实,但是在降水事件期间在 Shijiazhuang 弄空,它主要源于在 Shijiazhuang 充实 v 的蒸发过程的影响。在季节的时间规模上, v 值是在北京和 Shijiazhuang 混合比率的水蒸汽的木头线性的函数。混合比率的水蒸汽是由瑞利蒸馏机制的 v 的一个优秀预言者,显示空气团移流能也起在决定 v 的一个重要作用。在上一日报时间规模, v 与边界层乘火车的大气的过程有关仔细在是的北京在早下午小时到达了最小。在种冬季小麦的季节的山峰期间,然而, v 在清早到达了最小,并且整个白天逐渐地增加了,并且在迟了的下午到达了最大值,它由在边界层乘火车和本地大气的过程之间的相互作用是负责的,例如蒸发和露水形成。这研究在决定表面 v 为植被的重要角色有含意并且加亮需要进行 v 测量在上短期(例如日报) 时间规模。 | ZHANG Shichun SUN Xiaomin WANG Jianlin YU Guirui WEN Xuefa | 2011 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2011，21，3： | 10 |
| 15 | Spectrality of planar self-affine measures with two-element digit set显示文摘The iterated function system with two element digit set is the simplest case and the most important case in the study of self affine measures.The one dimensional case corresponds to the Bernoulli convolution whose spectral property is understandable.The higher dimensional analogue is not known,for which two conjectures about the spectrality and the non spectrality remain open.In the present paper,we consider the spectrality and non spectrality of planar self affine measures with two element digit set.We give a method to deal with the two dimensional case,and clarify the spectrality and non spectrality of a class of planar self affine measures.The result here provides some supportive evidence to the two related conjectures. | LI JianLin WEN ZhiYing | 2012 | Science China Mathematics2012，55，3： | 10 |
| 16 | Percent free prostate-specific antigen for prostate cancer diagnosis in Chinese men with a PSA of 4.0-10.0 ng/mL:Results from the Chinese Prostate Cancer Consortium显示文摘Objective:To test the diagnostic performance of percent free prostate-specific antigen(%fPSA)in predicting any prostate cancer(PCa)and high-grade prostate cancer(HGPCa)in a retrospective multi-center biopsy cohort with a PSA level of 4.0e10.0 ng/mL in China.Methods:Consecutive patients with a PSA of 4.0-10.0 ng/mL who underwent transrectal ultrasound-guided biopsy were enrolled at 16 Chinese medical centers from January 1st,2010 to December 31st,2013.Total and free serum PSA determinations were performed using three types of electro-chemiluminescence immunoassays recalibrated to the World Health Organization(WHO)standard.The diagnostic accuracy of PSA,%fPSA,and %fPSA in combination with PSA(%fPSA t PSA)was determined using the area under the receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve(AUC).Results:A total of 2310 consecutive men with PSA levels between 4.0 and 10.0 ng/mL were included,and the detection rate of PCa was 25.1%.The AUC of%fPSA and %fPSA t PSA in predicting any PCa was superior to PSA alone in men aged≥60 years(0.623 vs.0.534,p<0.0001)but not in men aged 40e59 years(0.517 vs.0.518,p=0.939).Similar result was yield in predicting HGPCa.Conclusion:In a clinical setting of Chinese men with 4.0e10.0 ng/mL PSA undergoing initial prostate biopsy,adding %fPSA to PSA can moderately improve the diagnostic accuracy for any PCa and HGPCa compared with PSA alone in patients≥60 but not in patients aged 40-59 years. | Rui Chen Liping Xie Xiaobing Cai Yiran Huang Liqun Zhou Lulin Ma Xu Gao Chuanliang Xu Shancheng Ren Pengfei Shao Danfeng Xu Kexin Xu Zhangqun Ye Chunxiao Liu Dingwei Ye Li Lu Qiang Fu Jianquan Hou Jianlin Yuan Dalin He Tie Zhou Fubo Wang Biming He Yinghao Sun | 2015 | Asian Journal of Urology2015，2，2： | 8 |
| 17 | Recent Advances on the Electrochemical Difunctionalization of Alkenes/Alkynes显示文摘Electroorganic synthesis is an emerging area of high impact research in organic chemistry, which is considered as one of the green and efficient methods and attracts growing research attention. In this review, we summarized comprehensively the recent literature reports on the electrochemical oxidative difunctionalization of unsaturated C—C bonds. The reaction types described in this review included electrochemical intermolecular cyclization, electrochemical intramolecular cyclization, and electrochemical difunctionalization of alkenes/alkynes. This review focuses on the discussion of its synthetic generality for the preparation of functionalized compounds and the related electrochemical oxidative reaction mechanism. | Haibo Mei Zizhen Yin Jiang Liu Hailong Sun Jianlin Han | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2019，37，3： | 8 |
| 18 | Energy Storage Modeling of Inverter Air Conditioning for Output Optimizing of Wind Generation in the Electricity Market显示文摘In order to achieve the compatibility of the air conditioning(AC)loads with the current dispatch models,this pa-per utilizes demand response(DR)technology as energy storage resources to optimize the aggregator’s behaviors in the real-time market for less economic loss caused by the fluctuations of wind power.The inverter AC,as a typical demand response resource,is constructed as a power type battery model(PTBM)and a capacity type battery model(CTBM)according to the different control methods,which are expressed through a circuit model and mathematical model to describe the energy storage characteristics of ACs.Moreover,the comparisons between the PTBM and CTBM are given analytically by their response speed,power&energy capacity and the cost of control,which will be helpful to guide the associated operators to choose the appropriate models to take part in demand response.Considering that the wind generation fluctuates frequently and greatly,the PTBM is chosen to take part of the demand response for output optimizing of the wind generation.The simulation results demonstrate that PTBMs can work in the way of conventional batteries(CBs)to optimize wind generation in the real-time market. | Meng Song Ciwei Gao Jianlin Yang Huaguang Yan | 2018 | CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems2018，4，3： | 8 |
| 19 | High-Q resonances governed by the quasi-bound states in the continuum in all-dielectric metasurfaces显示文摘The realization of high-Q resonances in a silicon metasurface with various broken-symmetry blocks is reported. Theoretical analysis reveals that the sharp resonances in the metasurfaces originate from symmetry-protected bound in the continuum(BIC) and the magnetic dipole dominates these peculiar states. A smaller size of the defect in the broken-symmetry block gives rise to the resonance with a larger Q factor. Importantly, this relationship can be tuned by changing the structural parameter, resulting from the modulation of the topological configuration of BICs. Consequently, a Q factor of more than 3,000 can be easily achieved by optimizing dimensions of the nanostructure. At this sharp resonance, the intensity of the third harmonic generation signal in the patterned structure can be 368 times larger than that of the flat silicon film. The proposed strategy and underlying theory can open up new avenues to realize ultrasharp resonances, which may promote the development of the potential meta-devices for nonlinearity, lasing action, and sensing. | Cizhe Fang Qiyu Yang Qingchen Yuan Xuetao Gan Jianlin Zhao Yao Shao Yan Liu Genquan Han Yue Hao | 2021 | Opto-Electronic Advances2021，4，6： | 8 |
| 20 | Concurrent chemoradiotherapy comparison of taxanes and platinum versus 5-fluorouracil and platinum in nasopharyngeal carcinoma treatment显示文摘 | Chen Xichuang Hong Yuan Feng Jinhua Ye Jianlin Zheng Panpan Guan Xiyin You Xiaohong Song Huizhu | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，1： | 8 |
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