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1Transplantation of collagen scaffold with autologous bone marrow mononuclear cells promotes functional endometrium reconstruction via downregulating ΔNp63 expression in Asherman's syndrome显示文摘Asherman's syndrome(AS) is a common disease that presents endometrial regeneration disorder. However, little is known about its molecular features of this aregenerative endometrium in AS and how to reconstruct the functioning endometrium for the patients with AS. Here, we report that ΔNp63 is significantly upregulated in residual epithelial cells of the impaired endometrium in AS; the upregulated-ΔNp63 induces endometrial quiescence and alteration of stemness. Importantly, we demonstrate that engrafting high density of autologous bone marrow mononuclear cells(BMNCs) loaded in collagen scaffold onto the uterine lining of patients with AS downregulates ΔNp63 expression, reverses ΔNp63-induced pathological changes, normalizes the stemness alterations and restores endometrial regeneration. Finally, five patients achieved successful pregnancies and live births. Therefore, we conclude that ΔNp63 is a crucial therapeutic target for AS. This novel treatment significantly improves the outcome for the patients with severe AS.Guangfeng Zhao Yun Cao Xianghong Zhu Xiaoqiu Tang Lijun Ding Haixiang Sun Juan Li Xinan Li Chenyan Dai Tong Ru Hui Zhu Jingjie Lu Caimei Lin Jingmei Wang Guijun Yan Huiyan Wang Lei Wang Yimin Dai Bin Wang Ruotian Li Jianwu Dai Yan Zhou Yali Hu 2017Science China(Life Sciences)2017,60,4:39
2An-2 Encodes a Cytokinin Synthesis Enzyme that Regulates Awn Length and Grain Production in Rice显示文摘大量词法、生理的特点在驯服下面在栽培米饭 Oryza sativa 和野米饭 Oryza rufipogon 之间变化了。这里,我们报导 An-2 基因克隆,编码象蛋白质 6 一样的孤独的盖伊(OsLOGL6 ) ,它在 O 催化细胞激动素合成的最后的步。rufipogon。在 theawnless indica Guangluai 4 的基因背景怀有 An-2 的野等位基因的 near-isogenic 线证明 An-2 由由每植物每圆锥花序和 tillers 减少谷物提高房间分割,而是减少谷物生产支持芒延伸。我们表明在 An-2 地点的一个基因变化在减少芒长度并且在驯养的米饭增加 tiller 和谷物数字上有大影响。基因 expressionpatterns 的分析建议 An-1 调整芒的形成初发,并且 An-2 支持芒延伸。在栽培米饭的 theAn-2 地点的核苷酸差异被发现显著地与野米饭的相比被减少,建议 An-2 地点受到人工的选择。我们因此在 An-2 的基因变化的选择由于减少的芒长度并且增加的 proposethat 在栽培米饭的谷物产量。Benguo Gu Taoying Zhou Jianghong Luo Hui Liu Yongchun Wang Yingying Shangguan Jingjie Zhu Yan Li Tao Sang Zixuan Wang Bin Han 2015Molecular Plant2015,8,11:22
3Atomically dispersed Au_1 catalyst towards efficient electrochemical synthesis of ammonia显示文摘Tremendous efforts have been devoted to explore energy-efficient strategies of ammonia synthesis to replace Haber–Bosch process which accounts for 1.4% of the annual energy consumption. In this study,atomically dispersed Au_1 catalyst is synthesized and applied in electrochemical synthesis of ammonia under ambient conditions. A high NH_4^+ Faradaic efficiency of 11.1% achieved by our Au_1 catalyst surpasses most of reported catalysts under comparable conditions. Benefiting from efficient atom utilization, an NH_4^+ yield rate of 1,305 lg h^(-1) mg_(Au)^(-1) has been reached, which is roughly 22.5 times as high as that by supported Au nanoparticles. We also demonstrate that by employing our Au_1 catalyst, NH4+can be electrochemically produced directly from N_2 and H_2 with an energy utilization rate of 4.02 mmol kJ^(-1). Our study provides a possibility of replacing the Haber–Bosch process with environmentally benign and energy-efficient electrochemical strategies.Xiaoqian Wang Wenyu Wang Man Qiao Geng Wu Wenxing Chen Tongwei Yuan Qian Xu Min Chen Yan Zhang Xin Wang Jing Wang Jingjie Ge Xun Hong Yafei Li Yuen Wu Yadong Li 2018Science Bulletin2018,63,19:22
4Prediction for supersaturated total dissolved gas in high-dam hydropower projects显示文摘The supersaturated total dissolved gas(TDG)generated during high dam spills may cause gas bubble disease for fish and ultimately endanger their existence.As more and more high-dam hydropower projects have been constructed in China,the environmental assessment of the supersaturated TDG is becoming more and more important.It is of great importance for quantitative impact assessment of the supersaturated TDG of high dams and for the construction of ecological friendly high-dam hydropower projects.Based on the conceptual summarization of the TDG production process,the TDG prediction model for high-dam projects,in which the ski-jump energy dissipation is adopted,is developed in the paper.The model is validated by field data and employed in the TDG prediction of a high-dam hydropower project to be built in southwest China.LI Ran LI Jia LI KeFeng DENG Yun FENG JingJie 2009Science China(Technological Sciences)2009,52,12:18
5AFLP analysis revealed differences in genetic diversity of four natural populations of Manila clam (Ruditapes philippinarum) in China显示文摘The amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) technology was used to analyze the genetic diversities in four natural populations of Manila clam (Ruditapes philippinarum), distributed in four sea areas of China, i.e., the Bohai Sea, the Huanghai Sea, the East China Sea and the South China Sea. Two hundred and sixty-four AFLP loci were analysed in 195 individuals and revealed high levels of genetic diversity. The percentage of polymorphic loci ranged from 92.13% to 96.06% and the Shannon’s information index was from 0.256 8 to 0.275 6. By analyzing molecular variance (AMOVA), it was found that there were high levels of genetic differentiation between populations of Qingdao and the other three sea areas. Cluster analysis by Nei’s pairwise distances grouped specimens by geographical origin, except the population of Qingdao. A conclusion can be drawn that there are high genetic diversities in the four natural populations of Manila clam in China and some distinct differences existed among and between the four populations. The results also indicated that human cultivation activities will have great influence on the genetic structure of the population of Qingdao.LIU Xiangquan BAO Zhenmin HU Jingjie WANG Shi ZHAN Aibin LIU Hui FANG Jianguang WANG Rucai 2007Acta Oceanologica Sinica2007,26,1:18
6RGF1 INSENSITIVE 1 to 5, a group of LRR receptor-like kinases, are essential for the perception of root meristem growth factor I in Arabidopsis thaliana显示文摘RGF1,分泌的肽荷尔蒙,戏在 Arabidopsis 在根分裂组织开发给角色调音。以前的研究显示功能的 RGF1 需要是在由 tyrosylprotein sulfotransferase 的酷氨酸残余的 sulfated 并且 RGF1 主要经由二个下游的抄写因素调整根分裂组织活动,过多 1 (PLT1 ) 并且 PLT2。然而,细胞外的 RGF1 怎么被一个植物房间察觉,是不清楚的。用基因途径,我们发现了充满白氨酸的重复的 clade 像受体的 kinases,指定了为 RGF1 感觉迟钝 1 (RGI1 ) 到 RGI5,用作 RGF1 的受体。二独立 rgi1 rgi2 rgi3 rgi4 rgi5 五倍的异种与分裂组织的一种小尺寸显示一致的短主要的根显型。四倍的异种显示出的 rgi1 rgi2 rgi3 rgi4 到 RGF1 的显著地减少的敏感,和五倍的异种对 RGF1 完全感觉迟钝。PLT1 和 PLT2 的表示在五倍的异种是几乎无法发现的。一个 RGI2 倡导者极大地在五倍的异种驾驶的 PLT2 的宫外的表示救了它的根分裂组织缺点。RGI 之一, RGI1,随后详细生物化学地被分析。在 vitro 点弄污和下拉,分析显示 RGI1 能身体上与 RGF1 交往。RGF1 的外长的申请能快速并且同时导致 RGI1 的 phosphorylation 和 ubiquitination,显示 RGI1 能察觉并且 transduce RGF1 肽信号。然而,激活的 RGI1 多半很快被翻。这些结果表明那 RGI,充当 RGF1 的受体,在在 Arabidopsis thaliana 的 RGF1-PLT-mediated 根分裂组织开发的戏必需品角色。Yang Ou Xiaoting Lu Quaner Zi Qingqing Xun Jingjie Zhang Yujun Wu Hongyong Shi Zhuoyun Wei Baolin Zhao Xiaoyue Zhang Kai He Xiaoping Gou Chuanyou Li Jia Li 2016Cell Research2016,26,6:18
7Assessing the impacts of climate variability and human activities on streamflow in the water' source area of Baiyangdian Lake显示文摘作为在北方中国平原(NCP ) 的最大的沼泽地,拜伊昂达恩·莱克在维持水平衡和 NCP 的生态的健康起一个重要作用。在过去几十年,在与气候可变性和人的活动联系的 Baiyangdian 盆的减少的流速及流水量引起了一系列水和 eco 环境的问题。在这研究,我们确定了水里的流速及流水量上的气候可变性和人的活动的影响采购拜伊昂达恩·莱克的区域,基于从 1960 ~ 2008 的上面的 Tanghe 河集水(Baiyangdian 盆的亚盆) 的 hydrologic 变化的分析。气候弹性方法和水文学建模方法被用来区分气候可变性和人的活动的效果。结果证明年度流速及流水量显著地减少了(P > 0.05 ) 在 1.7, mm/a 和一个突然的变化在一年 1980 附近被识别。quantification 结果显示气候变化说明了减少的流速及流水量的 38%40% ,当人的活动说明了 60%62% 时。因此,人的活动的效果在拜伊昂达恩·莱克的水来源区域在流速及流水量的衰落上起了一个主导的作用。把生态系统作为拜伊昂达恩·莱克的健康,我们建议最小的生态的水需求和综合分水岭管理以后应该被保证。HU Shanshan LIU Changming ZHENG Hongxing WANG Zhonggen YU Jingjie 2012Journal of Geographical Sciences2012,22,5:15
8Strengthening FCC-CoCrFeMnNi high entropy alloys by Mo addition显示文摘In order to strengthen the face-centered-cubic(FCC) type CoCrFeMnNi high entropy alloys(HEAs), different contents of Mo(0–16 at.%, similarly hereinafter) were alloyed. Phase evolution, microstructure,mechanical properties and related mechanism of these HEAs were systematically studied. The results show that sigma phase is appeared with addition of Mo, and the volume fraction of it increases gradually from 0 to 66% with increasing Mo content. It is found that Mo is enriched in sigma phase, which indicates that Mo element is beneficial to form sigma phase. Compressive testing shows that the yield strength of the alloys increases gradually from 216 to 765 MPa, while the fracture strain decreases from 50%(no fracture) to 19% with increasing of Mo. The alloy exhibits the best compressive performance when Mo content reaches 11%, the yield strength, fracture strength and fracture strain are 547 MPa, 2672 MPa and44% respectively. The increased volume fraction of sigma phase plays an important role in improving the compressive strength of(CoCrFeMnNi)_(100-x)Mo_xHEAs.Gang Qin Ruirun Chen Huiting Zheng Hongze Fang Liang Wang Yanqing Su Jingjie Guo Hengzhi Fu 2019Journal of Materials Science & Technology2019,35,4:11
9Chromosomal localization of the major ribosomal RNA genes in scallop Chlamys farreri显示文摘The chromosomes of Chlamys farreri were analyzed by means of silver staining and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) with 18S—28S rDNA probe. Probe was made by PCR amplification of a DNA fragment containing internal transcribed spacers ITS1 between 18S and 5.8S ribosomal RNA gene, ITS2 between 5.8S and 28S ribosomal RNA gene and 5.8S rRNA gene, and labeled by PCR incorporation of bio-16-dUTP. FISH signals were located on the short arm of subtelocentric chromosome 10. After silver-staining, nucleolus organizer regions (NORs) could be observed on the telomere of the short arm of chromosome 10. However, one metaphase spread displayed an additional silver spot on the short arm of subtelocentric chromosome 12.HUANG Xiaoting BAO Zhenmin BI Ke HU Jingjie ZHANG Can ZHANG Quanqi HU Xiaoli 2006Acta Oceanologica Sinica2006,25,3:10
10Vegetation dynamics induced by groundwater fluctuations in the lower Heihe River Basin,northwestern China显示文摘Aims Since 2000,the environmental flow controls project has been implemented in the lower Heihe River Basin,a typical arid inland river basin in northwest China,to restore the deteriorated ecological environment in this region.The aim of this study was to explore the impacts of groundwater fluctuations on vegetation dynamics.Our results can be used as a reference for water resources planning and management to maintain proper environmental flows in arid areas.Methods The location(by Global Positioning System)and depth of the monitoring wells,as well as groundwater table depth and salinity were measured in situ at each site from July to August 2009.Based on the measurements of the groundwater table depth and salinity following the implementation of environmental flow controls project(EFCP)in the lower Heihe River Basin,the groundwater fluctuations during the period from 2001 to 2009 were analyzed.Descriptive statistics and Pearson’s correlation were used to analyze the relationship between vegetation changes and groundwater table fluctuations.Additionally,the spatial distributions of the groundwater table depth and salinity were interpolated using the simple kriging method.Trend analysis was applied to the time series of integrated Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer normalized difference vegetation index data to identify interannual vegetation dynamics.The relationship between vegetation status and groundwater environment was investigated at different spatial scales by analyzing and comparing the time series and trends.Important Findings(i)The groundwater table and salinity increased significantly in most of the study area with spatial heterogeneity.On average,the groundwater table rose;0.5 and 1.5 m in the upper and lower Ejina Basin,respectively,and the groundwater salinity increased across the study area by 0–4%.(ii)A notable correlation between the vegetation status and the groundwater table was revealed when the groundwater table depth fluctuated between 1.8 and 3.5 m,whereas the vegetation did not show an obvious response to groundwater table changes when the groundwater table depth was more than 5–6 m.(iii)Vegetation restoration mainly occurred in riparian areas within 500–1000 m of from natural rivers,where the groundwater table depth varied from 2 to 4 m,and salinity was<5%,whereas vegetation degradation appeared at some locations where groundwater environment had deteriorated.Ping Wang Yichi Zhang Jingjie Yu Guobin Fu Fei Ao 2011Journal of Plant Ecology2011,4,1:10
11Effect of nanopore size on poly(dT)_(30) translocation through silicon nitride membrane显示文摘The nanopore size effect on translocation of poly(dT)30through Si3N4 membrane is investigated.In this paper,we report that the speed of the poly(dT)30 transport through Si3N4 nanopores can be slowed down by half through increasing the nanopore diameter from 4.8 nm to 10.8 nm.The results are consistent with our simulation results.Besides,the current blockage induced by DNA passing through the nanopore is less obvious as pore diameter is larger,which is in good agreement with the theoretical prediction.The conclusion about DNA transport through nanopores is beneficial for the design of DNA sequencing devices.SI Wei SHA JingJie LIU Lei QIU YingHua CHEN YunFei 2013Science China(Technological Sciences)2013,56,10:9
12Existence of Microsatellites in Expressed Sequence Tags of Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) Available in GenBank dbEST Database显示文摘表示顺序标注的普通鲤鱼(EST ) 为存在 ofmicrosatellites,或简单顺序重复(SSR ) 被分析。在 NCBI dbEST 数据库, 10612sequences 的一个总数在 2004 年 12 月 31 日前被登记。2-6 nucleotidemicrosatellites 的完全的搜索导致了 513 包含 SSR EST 的鉴定,为 4.8% 总数的财务。聚合分析显示包含 SSR EST 的 73 个序列掉进 27 个组并且留下 440 EST 是独立的。467 唯一的包含 SSR EST 的一个总数被识别。这些 EST-SSRs 包含了许多简单顺序类型,并且 di-nucleotiderepeats 和 tri-nucleotiderepeats 是最丰富的,为 42.1% 全部和 27.9% 的财务分别地。thedinucleotide 重复, CA/TG 是最丰富的,由 GA/TC 列在后面。BLASTx 搜索证明 SSR loci 的 that38.1% 能与基因或蛋白质被联系知道或包含 SSR EST 的未知 function.BLASTx 搜索也在 zebrafishsequences 上显示出点击的高频率(98/179 ) 。HU Jingjie WANG Xiaolong HU Xiaoli BAO Zhenmin 2006Journal of Ocean University of China2006,5,1:8
13Effect of Traveling Magnetic Field on Mould-Filling Length of the A357 Melt during Casting Thin Walled Plate显示文摘In order to improve the mould filling ability, the method for production of thin-walled castings in the travelingmagnetic field was applied. The relationship between magnetic field density and input voltage as well as distancewas investigated, and the mould filling length of A357 melt has been studied. The electromagnetic forcesappliedon the melt were also analyzed. The result shows that the mould-filling length of the melt increase rapidly with theincrease of magnetic flux density. The mould filling lengths in gypsum upper mould and magnetic material uppermould were compared from the standpoint of application. It demonstrated that the steel upper mould is superior togypsum mould.Tiejun ZHANG, Jingjie GUO, Yanqing SU, Hongsheng DING, Weisheng BI, Jim JIA and Hengzhi FUSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China 2003Journal of Materials Science & Technology2003,19,1:8
14Microstructures and mechanical properties of Nb-alloyed CoCrCuFeNi high-entropy alloys显示文摘Nb has a positive effect on improving the mechanical properties of metal materials, and it is expected to strengthen CoCrCuFeNi high-entropy alloys(HEAs) with outstanding ductility and relatively weak strength. In this paper, the alloying effects of Nb on the microstructural evolution and the mechanical properties of the(CoCrCuFeNi)_(100-x)Nb_xHEA were investigated systematically. The result shows that Nb promotes the phase transition from FCC(face-centered cubic) to Laves phase, and the volume fractions of Laves phase increase from 0% to 58.2% as the Nb content increases. Compressive testing shows that the addition of Nb has a positive effect on improving the strength of CoCrCuFeNi HEA. The compressive yield strength of(CoCrCuFeNi)_(100-x)Nb_xHEAs increases from 338 MPa to 1322 MPa and the fracture strain gradually reduces from 60.0%(no fracture) to 8.1% as the Nb content increases from 0 to 16 at.%. The volume fraction increase of hard Laves phase is the key factor for the strength increase, and the reduction of the VEC(valence electron concentration) value induced by the addition of Nb is beneficial for the increase of the Laves phase content in these alloys.Gang Qin Shu Wang Ruirun Chen Xue Gong Liang Wang Yanqing Su Jingjie Guo Hengzhi Fu 2018Journal of Materials Science & Technology2018,34,2:8
15In Silico Screening for Microsatellite Markers from Expressed Sequence Tags of Porphyra yezoensis (Bangiales, Rhodophyta)显示文摘The genomic resources of Porphyra yezoensis expressed sequence tags (ESTs) were utilized to identify simple sequence repeats (SSRs), or microsatellites. This method took the advantage of using ESTs and microsatellites either for the establishment of gene identities or for the acquisition of high polymorphism. The microsatellites can be used as gene markers when microsatellites are tagged to genes. Revealed by bioinformatics analysis, 1 162 out of 21 954 ESTs contained microsatellites and cluster analysis indi- cated that 984 of these ESTs fell into 112 contigs, while the other 178 ESTs were singletons. A total of 290 unique SSR-containing genes were identified. The AAC SSRs were the most populous type of microsatellites. GC-rich microsatellites were predominant among all the microsatellites.WANG Mengqiang HU Jingjie ZHUANG Yunyun ZHANG Lei LILT Wei MAO Yunxiang 2007Journal of Ocean University of China2007,6,2:8
16Impact of environmental factors on water quality at multiple spatial scales and its spatial variation in Huai River Basin, China显示文摘Quantitative assessment of water quality and its spatial variation identification, as well as the discernment of primary factors affecting water quality are in its urgent in water environment management. In this study, four key water quality indicators,namely, ammonia nitrogen(NH_4^+-N), permanganate index(COD_(Mn)), total phosphorus(TP) and total nitrogen(TN) at 71 sampling sites were selected to evaluate water quality and its spatial variation identification. More concerns were emphasized on the anthropogenic factors(land use pattern) and natural factors(river density, elevation and precipitation) to quantify the overall water quality variations at different spatial scales. Results showed that the Yi-Shu-Si River sub-basin had a better water quality status than the Huai River sub-basin. The moderate polluted area nearly distributed in the upper and middle reaches of the Shaying River and Guo River. The high cluster centers which were surrounded with COD_(Mn), NH_4^+-N, TN and TP mainly also distributed in the upper and middle reaches of the Shaying River and Guo River. Redundancy analysis showed that the 200 m buffer area acted as the most sensitive area, which was easily subjected to pollution. The precipitation was identified as the most important variables among all the studied hydrological units, followed by farmland, urban land or elevation. The point source pollution was still existed although the non-point source pollution was also identified. The urban surface runoff pollution was severer than farmland fertilizer loss at the sub-basin scale in flood season, while the farmland showed 'small-scale' effects for explaining overall water quality variations. This research is helpful for identifying the overall water quality variations from the scale-process interactions and providing a scientific basis for pollution control and decision making for the Huai River Basin.XIA Jun WANG LongFeng YU JingJie ZHAN CheSheng ZHANG YongYong QIAO YunFeng WANG YueLing 2018Science China Earth Sciences2018,61,1:8
17Facile aqueous synthesis and thermal insulating properties of low-density glass/TiO_2 core/shell composite hollow spheres显示文摘Anatase TiO2 shells assembled on hollow glass microspheres(HGM)with tunable morphologies were successfully prepared through a controllable chemical precipitation method with urea as the precipitator. Thus,glass/TiO2 core/shell composite hollow spheres with low particle density(0.40 g/cm3)were fabricated.The phase structures,morphologies,particle sizes,shell thicknesses,and chemical compositions of the composite microspheres were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy (SEM),and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS).The morphology of the TiO2 shell can be tailored by properly monitoring the reaction system component and parameters.The probable growth mechanism and fabrication process of the core/shell products involving the nucleation and oriented growth of TiO2 nanocrystals on hollow glass microspheres was proposed.A low infrared radiation study revealed that the radiation properties of the products are greatly influenced by the unique product shell structures. A thermal conductivity study showed that the TiO2/HGM possess low thermal conductivity that is similar to that of the pristine HGMs.This work provides an additional strategy to prepare low-density thermal insulating particles with tailored morphologies and properties.Jing Yuan Zhenguo An Bing Li Jingjie Zhang 2012Particuology2012,10,4:8
18Lamellar orientation control in directionally solidified TiAl intermetallics显示文摘TiAl-based alloys are potentially used as high-temperature structural materials with a high specific strength in the range of^900°C.However,the mechanical properties of TiAl-based alloys are extremely anisotropic with respect to the lamellar orientation of the microstructures.A balance combination of room-temperature ductility and strength can be achieved when the lamellar orientation are aligned parallel to the tensile stress direction.Lamellar orientation control of TiAl-based alloys by directional solidification technique has been widely studied in recent years.Two different directional solidification processes can be used to modify the lamellar orientation.One is a seeding technique and the other is adjusting the solidification path.This paper reviews the principles of the two methods and their progress.The influence of alloy composition and solidification parameters on lamellar orientation control is also discussed.Su Yanqing Liu Tong Li Xinzhong Chen Ruirun Ding Hongsheng Guo Jingjie Fu Hengzhi 2014China Foundry2014,11,4:7
19Economic optimization on two time scales for a hybrid energy system based on virtual storage显示文摘This paper proposes an economic optimization method with two time scales for a hybrid energy system based on the virtual storage characteristic of a thermostatically controlled load(TCL). The optimization process includes two time scales in order to ensure accuracy and efficiency. Based on the forecast load and energy supply of the system, the first time scale is day-ahead economic operating optimization, carried out to determine the minimum operating cost for the whole day, and to find the period of greatest cost to which the second time scale optimization is applied. Using the virtual storage characteristic, the second time scale is short-term detailed optimization carried out for these particular hours. By dispatching thermal load in this period and adjusting energy supply accordingly, we can find the optimal economic performance, and customer requests are taken into account to ensure satisfaction. A case study in Tianjin, China illustrates the effectiveness of this method and proves that a TCL can make a great contribution to improving the economic performance of a hybrid energy system.Jingjie YANG Bingqing GUO Bo QU 2018Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy2018,6,5:7
20Zircon SHRIMP U–Pb age of Late Jurassic OIB-type volcanic rocks from the Tethyan Himalaya: constraints on the initial activity time of the Kerguelen mantle plume显示文摘This work presents zircon U–Pb age and wholerock geochemical data for the volcanic rocks from the Lakang Formation in the southeastern Tethyan Himalaya and represents the initial activity of the Kerguelen mantle plume. SHRIMP U–Pb dating of zircons from the volcanic rocks yielded a ^(206) Pb/^(238) U age of 147 ± 2 Ma that reflects the time of Late Jurassic magmatism. Whole rock analyses of major and trace elements show that the volcanic rocks are characterized by high content of Ti O_2(2.62 wt%–4.25 wt%) and P_2O_5(0.38 wt%–0.68 wt%), highly fractionated in LREE/HREE [(La/Yb)N= 5.35–8.31] with no obvious anomaly of Eu, and HFSE enrichment with no obvious anomaly of Nb and Ta, which are similar to those of ocean island basalts and tholeiitic basaltic andesites indicating a mantle plume origin. The Kerguelen mantle plume produced a massive amount of magmatic rocks from Early Cretaceous to the present, which widely dispersed from their original localities of emplacement due to the changing motions of the Antarctic, Australian, and Indian plates. However, our new geochronological and geochemical results indicate that the Kerguelen mantle plume started from the Late Jurassic. Furthermore, we suggest that the Kerguelen mantle plume may played a significant role in the breakup of eastern Gondwanaland according to the available geochronological, geochemical and paleomagnetic data.Yuruo Shi Chenyang Hou J. Lawford Anderson Tianshui Yang Yiming Ma Weiwei Bian Jingjie Jin 2018Acta Geochimica2018,37,3:6
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