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| 1 | Calcium dobesilate for diabetic retinopathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘Many randomized clinical controlled trials have confirmed the efficacy and safety of calcium dobesilate in treating diabetic retinopathy(DR).This systematic review critically evaluated the evidence that links calcium dobesilate to DR.In this fixed-effects meta-analysis,a total of 221 pertinent English-language articles published between January 1975 and October 2013 were identified.Systematic searches of PUBMED,Springer Link and the Cochrane Clinical Trials Database were conducted using the keywords 'diabetic retinopathy' and 'calcium dobesilate'.The extracted information included the study design,inclusion and exclusion criteria,setting,sample size,participant mean age,treatment regime,mean change in best corrected visual acuity,laboratory parameters,capillary fragility,intraocular pressure and fundus manifestations based on the findings of fluorescent angiography.The summary statistics indicated that calcium dobesilate was significantly associated with improving retinal microaneurysms(RR: 0.62,95%CI: 0.42?0.90,P=0.01),retinalhemorrhages(RR: 0.39,95% CI: 0.17?0.88,P=0.02); exudates(RR: 0.31,95% CI: 0.12?0.81,P=0.02),reduction of whole blood viscosity(MD: ?0.57 CP,95% CI: ?0.75 to ?0.38,P<0.001),plasma viscosity(MD: ?0.36 CP,95% CI: ?0.63 to ?0.09,P=0.01) and blood cholesterol(MD: ?0.48 mg m L?1,95% CI: ?0.64?0.33,P<0.00001).Intraocular pressure was also significantly reduced(MD: ?5.59 mm Hg,95% CI: ?6.69 to ?4.50,P<0.00001).The results indicate that calcium dobesilate effectively treats DR at the systematic and local ocular levels. | ZHANG XinYuan LIU Wei WU ShanShan JIN JingLong LI WeiHong Wang NingLi | 2015 | Science China(Life Sciences)2015，58，1： | 54 |
| 2 | Photochemical pollution in Lanzhou, China - A case study显示文摘The photochemical air pollution in Xigu district of Lanshou city, Gansu Province was studied during a period of 1981-1984. The extremely high NMHC/NOx ratio and ozone level elevation after rain have been noticed. A series of outdoor and indoor reaction chamber simulation experiments conducted in order to understand the specific conditions. The ozone formation under NMHC/NOx condition and the possible reason for high ozone concentration after rain are discussed. | Tang Xiaoyan , Li Jinglong, Dong ZhenXing, Wang Yuying,Wang Wenxing , Qi Liwen, Liu Xiling, Zhang Yutian, Zhang Xuejin,Tian Bingshen, Jin Suwen , Yang Lingqing and Zhang Yixin Department of Technical Physics,Peking University, Beijing, China. Chinese Reaearch Academy of Eavironmental Sciences, Beijing,China. Gansu Provincial Environmental Research Institute, Lanshou, China. Lanshou Petrochemical Engineering Institute, Lanshou, China. | 1989 | Journal of Environmental Sciences1989，1，1： | 15 |
| 3 | Comprehensive eco-environmental effects of the shelter-forest ecological engineering along the Tarim Desert Highway显示文摘In this work, we report a comprehensive study about the eco-environmental effects of the shelter forest along the Tarim Desert Highway, including the effects on aeolian environment, soil, micro-climate, biodiversity, and groundwater. The results show that: (1) The movement of windblown sand near the ground surface was affected by the shelter forest. The wind speed and sediment transport rate in the shelter forest decreased by 64%―80% and 87.45%―99.02%, respectively. In addition, there were also significant changes in the sand flux structure, the sand grain size, and the deflation and deposition on the ground surface. (2) Compared to the natural mobile sand, the soil bulk density in the forest area decreased while the total salt content, the total porosity, and the water content increased. In addition, the soil fertility was significantly improved in the forest area, and showed the 'first rapid, then slow' variation pattern. (3) The shelter forest showed positive effects on the micro-climate. Within the 6 m height above the ground, the air temperature in the shelter forest at different heights was lower than that in the mobile sand, while the air humidity was higher, while, the soil temperature was also lower in the shelter forest than mobile sand. (4) The number of soil microbial species increased significantly with the improvement of habitat in the shelterbelt. However, the population of different species was not distributed evenly across the surveyed area. (5) Currently, no significant effects of groundwater-pumping and forest-irrigation water have been found on the groundwater level and its salinity. The variation amplitude of both groundwater level and salinity was at the level of centimeters and 1g/L, respectively. No obvious variation trend has been observed. | LEI JiaQiang LI ShengYu JIN ZhengZhong FAN JingLong WANG HaiFeng FAN DongDong ZHOU HongWei GU Feng QIU YongZhi XU Bo | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008，53，S2： | 14 |
| 4 | New quantum matters:Build up versus high pressure tuning显示文摘In this article we briefly review new quantum functional compounds primarily based on our recent works.We will highlight the effects of pressures on both materials synthesis and quantum tuning.The contents include(I)'111'-type iron based superconducting system,(II)pressure induced superconductivity in topological insulators and(III)the new diluted magnetic semiconductors with decoupled spin charge doping. | JIN ChangQing WANG XianCheng LIU QingQing ZHANG SiJia FENG ShaoMin DENG Zheng YU RiCheng ZHU JingLong | 2013 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2013，56，12： | 11 |
| 5 | Damage by wind-blown sand and its control measures along the Taklimakan Desert Highway in China显示文摘Desertification is one of the most serious environmental problems in the world,especially in the arid desert regions.Combating desertification,therefore,is an urgent task on a regional or even global scale.The Taklimakan Desert in China is the second largest mobile desert in the world and has been called the''Dead Sea''due to few organisms can exist in such a harsh environment.The Taklimakan Desert Highway,the longest desert highway(a total length of 446 km)across the mobile desert in the world,was built in the 1990s within the Taklimakan Desert.It has an important strategic significance regarding oil and gas resources exploration and plays a vital role in the socio-economic development of southern Xinjiang,China.However,wind-blow sand seriously damages the smoothness of the desert highway and,in this case,mechanical sand control system(including sand barrier fences and straw checkerboards)was used early in the life of the desert highway to protect the road.Unfortunately,more than 70%of the sand barrier fences and straw checkerboards have lost their functions,and the desert highway has often been buried and frequently blocked since 1999.To solve this problem,a long artificial shelterbelt with the length of 437 km was built along the desert highway since 2000.However,some potential problems still exist for the sustainable development of the desert highway,such as water shortage,strong sandstorms,extreme environmental characteristics and large maintenance costs.The study aims to provide an overview of the damages caused by wind-blown sand and the effects of sand control measures along the Taklimakan Desert Highway.Ultimately,we provide some suggestions for the biological sand control system to ensure the sustainable development of the Taklimakan Desert Highway,such as screening drought-resistant species to reduce the irrigation requirement and ensure the sound development of groundwater,screening halophytes to restore vegetation in the case of soil salinization,and planting cash crops,such as Cistanche,Wolfberry,Apocynum and other cash crops to decrease the high cost of maintenance on highways and shelterbelts. | LI Congjuan WANG Yongdong LEI Jiaqiang XU Xinwen WANG Shijie FAN Jinglong LI Shengyu | 2021 | Journal of Arid Land2021，13，1： | 9 |
| 6 | Construction of adaptive redundant multiwavelet packet and its application to compound faults detection of rotating machinery显示文摘It is significant to detect the fault type and assess the fault level as early as possible for avoiding catastrophic accidents.Due to diversity and complexity,the compound faults detection of rotating machinery under non-stationary operation turns to be a challenging task.Multiwavelet with two or more base functions may match two or more features of compound faults,which may supply a possible solution to compound faults detection.However,the fixed basis functions of multiwavelet transform,which are not related with the vibration signal,may reduce the accuracy of compound faults detection.Moreover,the decomposition results of multiwavelet transform not being own time-invariant is harmful to extract the features of periodical impulses.Furthermore,multiwavelet transform only focuses on the multi-resolution analysis in the low frequency band,and may leave out the useful features of compound faults.To overcome these shortcomings,a novel method called adaptive redundant multiwavelet packet(ARMP) is proposed based on the two-scale similarity transforms.Besides,the relative energy ratio at the characteristic frequency of the concerned component is computed to select the sensitive frequency bands of multiwavelet packet coefficients.The proposed method was used to analyze the compound faults of rolling element bearing.The results showed that the proposed method could enhance the ability of compound faults detection of rotating machinery. | CHEN JingLong ZI YanYang HE ZhengJia WANG XiaoDong | 2012 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2012，55，8： | 7 |
| 7 | The temporal and spatial fluctuation of the groundwater level along the Tarim Desert Highway显示文摘In this work, a groundwater monitor section along the Tarim Desert Highway was set up, and the groundwater level data were recorded. The temporal and spatial fluctuations of the groundwater level were analyzed based on the groundwater level measurements, hydrologic data, the groundwater/surface water interconversion theory and the groundwater dynamics. The spatial distribution of groundwater is mostly affected by sand dune height and landform variation. The four primary temporal influence factors of groundwater level can be ordered in decreasing significance as: shelterbelt pumping > vertical leakage > river flow change > runoff replenishment. The runoff replenishment has the biggest influence range, and the shelterbelt pumping has the smallest influence range. The groundwater level fluctuates annually in a natural pattern. | FAN JingLong XU XinWen LEI JaQiang ZHAO JingFeng LI ShengYu WANG HaiFeng ZHANG JianGuo ZHOU HongWei | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008，53，S2： | 6 |
| 8 | Text Semantics Based Automatic Summarization for Chinese Videos显示文摘This paper is concerned with the task of automatically summarizing videos, which is important for many video-related applications. Examples include video retrieval, accessing and categorization, et al. Our approach summarizes video semantically from the texts embedded in videos. To improve the accuracy, ant colony algorithm,maximum matching method, Singular value decomposition(SVD) are employed for locating text region, segmenting words and clustering sentences, respectively. Based on these methods, a prototype is developed. In an experimental evaluation on the real world video datasets, we show that our proposed approach could provide accurate, satisfactory performance. | WANG Xingqi ZHA Taotao WU Chunming FANG Jinglong JIANG Ming | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Electronics2015，24，3： | 5 |
| 9 | Decomposition of acid dissolved titanium slag from Australia by sodium hydroxide显示文摘The kinetics of the decomposition of acid dissolved titanium slag with a sodium hydroxide system under atmospheric pressure was studied. The effect of reaction temperature, particle size and NaOH-to-slag mass ratio on titanium extraction was investigated. The results show that temperature and particle size have significant influence on titanium extraction. The experimental data of titanium extraction show that the shrinking core model with chemical reaction controlled process is most applicable for the decomposition of slag, with an apparent activation energy of 62.4 kJ·mol-1. Approximately 85 wt.%-90 wt.% of the titanium can be extracted from the slag under the optimal conditions. In addition, the purity of titanium dioxide obtained in the product is up to 98.5 wt.%. | FENG Yang WANG Jinggang WANG Lina QI Tao XUE Tianyan CHU Jinglong | 2009 | Rare Metals2009，28，6： | 5 |
| 10 | Removal of iron from ilmenite by KOH leaching-oxalate leaching method显示文摘Oxalic acid was used for the removal of iron from the intermediates of ilmenite leached by KOH liquor. Various parameters, such as pH, temperature, initial oxalate concentration, and illumination were investigated. Meanwhile, it was found that orthorhombic crystal Ti2O2(OH)2(C2O4)·H2O formed as the leaching proceeded. Scanning electronic microscope (SEM) images implied that the formation of Ti2O2(OH)2(C2O4)·H2O with good crystallinity proceeded through three stages. Calcining Ti2O2(OH)2(C2O4)·H2O, anatase (350°C) or rutile (550°C) type TiO2 was obtained, respectively. Element analysis found that the calcined product contained 94.9% TiO2 and 2.5% iron oxide, but only about 1600 ppm dissolvable iron oxide was left, which indicates that oxalic acid was comparatively effective on iron oxide removal from the intermediates. Finally, an improved route was proposed for the upgrading of ilmenite into rutile. | WANG Yuanbo QI Tao CHU Jinglong ZHAO Wei | 2010 | Rare Metals2010，29，1： | 5 |
| 11 | Topographical changes of ground surface affected by the shelterbelt along the Tarim Desert Highway显示文摘To study the effects of sand protection project on modern aeolian landform, the types, distribution, and intensity of topographical changes of the ground surface affected by the shelterbelt along the Tarim Desert Highway were determined by measuring the deflation and deposition of sand surface in the Tazhong area located in the hinterland of the Taklimakan Desert. The results showed that (1) the newly-formed landform in sand protection systems is dominated by aeolian deposition including the small-scale Nabkha Dunes, the medium-scale sheet-like sand deposition and the large-scale ridge-like sand deposition. To some degree, aeolian deflation landform can also be formed in the open space in the shelterbelt. Furthermore, it is difficult for aeolian deflation landform to develop in a large scale in the interdunes. However, aeolian deflation landform can be developed in a large-scale on the windward slope of secondary dunes in longitudinal complex sand ridges; (2) on the windward side of the sand protection systems, both the morphology and strike of dwarf mobile dunes in the interdunes are changed by the sand-obstructing forest belts and the ridge-like sand deposition around it. The wind- ward slope of the ridge-like deposition around the sand-obstructing forest belt forms a stable ground surface. After being damaged by forward-moving dunes in a short period, the ground surface is re- covered gradually; (3) on the leeward side of the sand protection systems, aeolian deflations are formed widely. Particularly, the deflation depression is formed in the interdunes. In addition, the dunes in the region with highly topographic relief are cut flat by aeolian deflations; thereafter its relief of to- pography is reduced. The above analysis indicates that shelterbelts have obvious effects on the windward wind-sand flux in terms of dissipating energy and intercepting sand. With the recovery of wind velocity on the leeward side of the sand protection systems, the wind-sand flux gradually tends to be unsaturated; therefore the sand surface deflation is formed. | LI ShengYu LEI JiaQiang XU XinWen WANG HaiFeng FAN JingLong GU Feng QIU YongZhi XU Bo GONG Qing ZHENG Wei | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008，53，S2： | 4 |
| 12 | Effect of the shelterbelt along the Tarim Desert Highway on air temperature and humidity显示文摘The temperature and humidity of the shelterbelt micro-climate on both horizontal and vertical scales in the extremely drought area were measured with multiple HOBO temperature and humidity automatic observation equipments in the hinterland of the Taklimakan Desert. The results show that the shelterbelt ecosystem of the desert highway plays typical micro-climate adjustment rolesin stabilizing surface air temperature and increasing air humidity, and so on. Solar radiation significantly affects both temperature and humidity of surface layers, and it has a positive correlation with the temperature but a negative correlation with the air humidity. When it is cloudy, the weather has a great impact on keeping temperature and humidity in the shelterbelt. The shelterbelt also significantly influences the environment, and the micro-climate in the belt has an obvious characteristic of cooling and humidification: compared with the original sand area, the temperature in the shelterbelt is always lower and the humidity is always higher. Moreover, the temperature range at the shelterbelt edge is greater than that in the sand area, but the humidity is always higher. Our conclusion is that the vertical-effect range of temperature of the shelterbelts is 4 -10 m, and the humidity range is 6 to 8 m; the horizontal-effect range of temperature is 16 m and the humidity range is about 24 m. | WANG HaiFeng LEI JiaQiang LI ShengYu FAN JingLong LI YingGang SUN ShuGuo CHANG Qing | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008，53，S2： | 4 |
| 13 | Contrasting dynamic characteristics of shear turbulence and Langmuir circulation in the surface mixed layer显示文摘Large eddy simulation(LES) is used to investigate contrasting dynamic characteristics of shear turbulence(ST)and Langmuir circulation(LC) in the surface mixed layer(SML). ST is usually induced by wind forcing in SML. LC can be driven by wave-current interaction that includes the roles of wind, wave and vortex forcing. The LES results show that LC suppresses the horizontal velocity and greatly modifies the downwind velocity profile, but increases the vertical velocity. The strong downwelling jets of LC accelerate and increase the downward transport of energy as compared to ST. The vertical eddy viscosity Km of LC is much larger than that of ST. Strong mixing induced by LC has two locations. They are located in the 2ds–3ds(Stokes depth scale) and the lower layer of the SML,respectively. Its value and position change periodically with time. In contrast, maximum Km induced by ST is located in the middle depth of the SML. The turbulent kinetic energy(TKE) generated by LC is larger than that by ST. The differences in vertical distributions of TKE and Km are evident. Therefore, the parameterization of LC cannot be solely based on TKE. For deep SML, the convection of large-scale eddies in LC plays a main role in downward transport of energy and LC can induce stronger velocity shear(S2) near the SML base. In addition, the large-scale eddies and S2 induced by LC is changing all the time, which needs to be fully considered in the parameterization of LC. | LI Guojing WANG Dongxiao CHEN Ju YAO Jinglong ZENG Lili SHU Yeqiang SUI Dandan | 2015 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2015，34，5： | 2 |
| 14 | Angular distribution of terahertz emission from laser interactions with solid targets显示文摘Intense femtosecond laser-plasma interactions can produce high power terahertz radiations.In our experiment,the polished copper target was irradiated by a p-polarized laser with intensity of more than 1018 W/cm2 at an incident angle of 67.5 from the target normal.The THz energy from three dierent detection angles is measured.The maximum emission is found in the direction at an angle of 45 to the laser backward direction,which is more than one order of magnitude higher than in the other two directions.A simple theoretical model has been established to explain the measurements. | DU Fei LI Chun ZHOU MuLin WANG WeiMin SU LuNing ZHENG Yi GE XuLei LI YuTong MA JingLong LIU XiaoLong ZHANG Lu SHENG ZhengMing CHEN LiMing LU Xin DONG QuanLi WANG ZhaoHua WEI ZhiYi ZHANG Jie | 2012 | Science China(Information Sciences)2012，55，1： | 2 |
| 15 | Statistical characteristics of the surface ducts over the South China Sea from GPS radiosonde data显示文摘Based on the global position system(GPS) radiosonde data near the sea surface, the surface duct characteristics over the South China Sea(SCS) were statistically analyzed. The annual surface duct occurrence over the SCS was about 64%. Of the observed surface ducts, duct heights mainly distributed between 18 and 42 m, with M slopes in the range of –0.3 to –0.2 M units/m. Those ducts accounted for about 80% of the ducting cases. For the total profiles, the duct occurrences in a day changed slowly and were more than 60% in all times. The surface ducts formed more easily in the daytime than in the nighttime and most of the duct height were at bellow about 32 m.Additionally, The seasonal variation of the SCS ducts appeared to be evident, except that the mean duct thickness was almost constant, about 33 m for all seasons. The highest occurrence was about 71% in the autumn, followed by in the summer, spring and winter. In spring, their top-height existed more often at a height of more than 48 m.Their mean duct strength became stronger trend from spring to winter, with the M-slope in the range between–0.26 and –0.18 M units/m. Those results agreed well with other studies, provided considering the data resolution.The statistical analysis was reliable and gave the duct estimation for the SCS. Such duct climatology not only has important implications for communication systems and the reliability of the radar observation, but also can provide useful information to improve the accuracy of the meteorological radar measurements. | CHENG Yinhe ZHOU Shengqi WANG Dongxiao LU Yuanzheng YAO Jinglong | 2015 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2015，34，11： | 2 |
| 16 | Additive manufacturing of a high-strength ZrC-SiC and TC4 gradient structure based on a combination of laser deposition technique and brazing显示文摘A ZrC-SiC and TC4 gradient structure(ZTGS)was additively manufactured through the laser deposition technique and brazing process.The research results indicated that SiC-reinforced TC4-based gradient layers could be obtained on the TC4 surface by laser deposition.ZrC-SiC and TC4 coated with gradient layers were brazed using an AgCuTi filler to fabricate the ZTGS.The effects of the gradient structure and brazing parameters on the ZTGS strength were investigated.With an increase in Layer II and Layer III thickness,the ZTGS shear strength increased.The brazing temperature and holding time affected the ZTGS shear strength by controlling the formation and distribution of the Cu4Ti phase in the brazing zone.The strengthening mechanism of the ZTGS was revealed by analyzing the residual stress distribution in the ZTGS.Compressive residual stress was formed in ZrC-SiC adjacent to the TC4 substrate or the deposited gradient layer,which was found to negatively affect the properties of the ZTGS.The increase in gradient layer thickness reduced the maximum residual stress in ZrC-SiC,and the effect of Layer III on the residual stress was more significant than that of Layer II.The calculated residual stress evolution matched the ZTGS property values well,revealing the strengthening mechanism. | Qian Wang Junmiao Shi Lixia Zhang Jiangtao Xiong Jinglong Li Ninshu Ma Jicai Feng | 2021 | Journal of Materiomics2021，7，4： | 2 |
| 17 | Production of TiO_2 from CaTiO_3 by alkaline roasting method显示文摘CaTiO3 was decomposed by alkaline roasting method for the production of TiO2.The process included alkaline roasting, water leaching and acid leaching steps.In the alkaline roasting step, the factors such as roasting temperature and NaOH/CaTiO3 molar ratio were investigated and 99.5% TiO2 could be extracted from CaTiO3.In addition, it is believed that only ion-exchange between Ca2+ and Na+ takes place, while the structure of TiO 32-in CaTiO3 was not destroyed during the roasting process.In the acid leaching step, Ca(OH)2 could be completely leached at pH = 6-7 and Na2TiO3 was completely hydrolyzed simultaneously.The crystal structure of the leached sample seemed to be affected by pH and sequent calcination temperature.Finally, a flowsheet was proposed for the extraction of TiO2 from perovskite. | WANG Yuanbo QI Tao CHU Jinglong ZHAO Wei | 2010 | Rare Metals2010，29，2： | 2 |
| 18 | Uniform design of mixture experiments with constraints 显示文摘 | Deng Wenli Wang Jinglong | 2002 | Journal of East China Normal University : Natural Science2002，2，6： | 1 |
| 19 | QNE1 is a key flowering regulator determining the length of the vegetative period in soybean cultivars显示文摘The soybean E1 gene is a major regulator that plays an important role in flowering time and maturity.However,it remains unclear how cultivars carrying the dominant E1 allele adapt to the higher latitudinal areas of northern China.We mapped the novel quantitative trait locus QNE1(QTL near E1) for flowering time to the region proximal to E1 on chromosome 6 in two mapping populations.Positional cloning revealed Glyma.06G204300,encoding a TCP-type transcription factor,as a strong candidate gene for QNE1.Association analysis further confirmed that functional single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs) at nucleotides 686 and 1,063 in the coding region of Glyma.06G204300 were significantly associated with flowering time.The protein encoded by the candidate gene is localized primarily to the nucleus.Furthermore,soybean and Brassica napus plants overexpressing Glyma.06G204300 exhibited early flowering.We conclude that despite their similar effects on flowering time,QNE1 and E4 may control flowering time through different regulatory mechanisms,based on expression studies and weighted gene co-expression network analysis of flowering time-related genes.Deciphering the molecular basis of QNE1 control of flowering time enriches our knowledge of flowering gene networks in soybean and will facilitate breeding soybean cultivars with broader latitudinal adaptation. | Zhengjun Xia Hong Zhai Yanfeng Zhang Yaying Wang Lu Wang Kun Xu Hongyan Wu Jinglong Zhu Shuang Jiao Zhao Wan Xiaobin Zhu Yi Gao Yingxiang Liu Rong Fan Shihao Wu Xin Chen Jinyu Liu Jiayin Yang Qijian Song Zhixi Tian | 2022 | Science China(Life Sciences)2022，65，12： | 1 |
| 20 | Developm ent of the Angular Multiplexing System of KrFLaser显示文摘 | Gong Kun Ma Jinglong Shan Yusheng Wang Naiyan | 1998 | Annual Report of China Institute of Atomic Energy1998，，0： | 1 |
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