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| 1 | Effects of field application of phosphate fertilizers on the availability and uptake of lead, zinc and cadmium by cabbage (Brassica chinensis L.) in a mining tailing contaminated soil显示文摘A field trial was conducted to evaluate the reduction of bioavailability of heavy metals including lead (Pb), zinc (Zn) and cadmium (Cd) in a soil contaminated by mining tailings in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, China. Three commercial phosphate (P) fertilizers including phosphate rock (PR), calcium magnesium phosphate (CMP), and single superphosphate (SSP) were applied to the plot at three P application rates, 50, 300, and 500 g/m2 with 9 treatments and control (CK). Plants, water soluble and exchangeable (WE) extraction procedure and modified toxicity characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP) were employed. It was found that the addition of all three P fertilizers significantly decreased WE Pb (22.0%-81.4%), Cd (1.5%-30.7%) and Zn (11.7%-75.3%, exception of SSP treatments with no significant difference) and TCLP Pb concentration (27.1%-71.2%), compared with the control, leading to reduced uptake of Pb (16.0%-58.0%), Cd (16.5%-66.9%) and Zn (1.2%-73.2%) by cabbage (Brassica chinensis L.). It was suggested that P fertilizers induced immobilization of heavy metals such as Pb, Cd, and Zn. CMP provided the most effective method of reducing metal toxicity, mobility, and phytoavailability. At the P application rate of 300 g/m2, CMP would be cost-effective to decrease WE Pb, Zn, and Cd concentration from 666 to 137 mg/kg, from 31.2 to 8.71 mg/kg, and from 1.69 to 1.36 mg/kg, respectively. SSP was more effective in reducing Pb bioavailability than PR but had variable effects on Zn bioavailability. Cd uptake by cabbage was negatively correlated with soil pH rather than with WE or TCLP, indicating that Cd uptake by cabbage was a complex process. It should be careful to evaluate the impact of phosphate application on Cd availability in soil. | Biling WANG Qiufeng SU | 2008 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2008，20，9： | 39 |
| 2 | Deep structure beneath the southwestern section of the Longmenshan fault zone and seimogenetic context of the 4.20 Lushan M_S7.0 earthquake显示文摘Magnetotelluric measurements were carried out along two profiles across the middle and southwestern sections of the Longmenshan fault zone(LMSf)from 2009 to 2011,after the 2008 Wenchuan MW7.9 earthquake.The former profile crosses the Wenchuan event epicenter and the latter one crosses 2013 Lushan MS7.0 event epicenter.The data were analyzed using advanced processing techniques,including phase tensor and two-dimensional inversion methods,in order to obtain reliable 2-D profiles of the electrical structure in the vicinity of the two earthquakes.A comparison of the two profiles indicates both similarities and differences in the deep crustal structure of the LMSf.West of the southwestern section,a crustal high conductivity layer(HCL)is present at about 10 km depth below the Songpan-Garzêblock;this is about 10 km shallower than that under the middle section of the LMSf.A high resistivity body(HRB)is observed beneath the southwestern section,extending from the near surface to the top of upper mantle.It has a smaller size than the HRB observed below the middle section.In the middle section,there is a local area of decreased resistivity within the HRB but there is absence of this area.The 2013 Lushan earthquake occurred close to the eastern boundary of HRB and the Shuangshi-Dachuan fault,of which the seismogenic context has both common and different features in comparison with the 2008 Wenchuan event.On a large scale,the 2013 Lushan earthquake is associated with the HCL and deformation in the crust including HCL of the eastern Tibetan Plateau.In order to assess seismic risk,it is important to consider both the stress state and the detailed crustal structure in different parts of the LMSf. | ZHAN Yan ZHAO GuoZe UNSWORTH Martyn WANG LiFeng CHEN XiaoBin LI Tao XIAO QiBin WANG JiJun TANG Ji CAI JunTao WANG YanZhao | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，28： | 39 |
| 3 | Full-colour nanoprint-hologram synchronous metasurface with arbitrary hue-saturationbrightness control显示文摘The colour gamut,a two-dimensional(2D)colour space primarily comprising hue and saturation(HS),lays the most important foundation for the colour display and printing industries.Recently,the metasurface has been considered a promising paradigm for nanoprinting and holographic imaging,demonstrating a subwavelength image resolution,a flat profile,high durability,and multi-functionalities.Much effort has been devoted to broaden the 2D HS plane,also known as the CIE map.However,the brightness(B),as the carrier of chiaroscuro information,has long been neglected in metasurface-based nanoprinting or holograms due to the challenge in realising arbitrary and simultaneous control of full-colour HSB tuning in a passive device.Here,we report a dielectric metasurface made of crystal silicon nanoblocks,which achieves not only tailorable coverage of the primary colours red,green and blue(RGB)but also intensity control of the individual colours.The colour gamut is hence extruded from the 2D CIE to a complete 3D HSB space.Moreover,thanks to the independent control of the RGB intensity and phase,we further show that a singlelayer silicon metasurface could simultaneously exhibit arbitrary HSB colour nanoprinting and a full-colour hologram image.Our findings open up possibilities for high-resolution and high-fidelity optical security devices as well as advanced cryptographic approaches. | Yanjun Bao Ying Yu Haofei Xu Chao Guo Juntao Li Shang Sun Zhang-Kai Zhou Cheng-Wei Qiu Xue-Hua Wang | 2019 | Light(Science & Applications)2019，8，1： | 25 |
| 4 | Chemical characteristics of PM_(2.5) during dust storms and air pollution events in Chengdu,China显示文摘每天好的微粒(PM2.5 ) 样品从 2009 年 4 月在 Chengdu 被收集到 2010 年 2 月在灰尘暴风雨(决策支持系统) 和污染事件的几种类型期间调查他们的化学侧面,包括薄雾(HD ) ,燃烧的生物资源(BB ) ,和焰火显示(FD ) 。最高的 PM2.5 集体集中在决策支持系统(283.3 g/m3 ) 期间被发现,列在后面由 FD (212.7 g/m3 ) , HD (187.3 g/m3 ) ,和 BB (130.1 g/m3 ) 。大多数元素的集中在决策支持系统和污染事件期间被提高,除了 BB。第二等的无机的离子(NO3, SO42,和 NH4+) 在 HD 期间被充实,当从 BB 的 PM2.5 显示出高 K+ 时但是低 SO42。FD 在 SO42 在 K+ 和丰富引起了增加。Ca2+ 充满 DS 样品。离子平衡计算从 HD 显示了那 PM2.5, FD 比在正常的天更酸,但是 DS 和 BB 粒子是碱的。最高器官的碳(OC ) 集中在 FD 期间是 26.1 g/m3,列在后面由 BB (23.6 g/m3 ) , HD (19.6 g/m3 ) ,和决策支持系统(18.8 g/m3 ) 。相反,元素的碳(EC ) 集中比在 BB (6.2 g/m3 ) 和决策支持系统(6.0 g/m3 ) 期间在 HD (10.6 g/m3 ) 和 FD (9.5 g/m3 ) 期间是更丰富的。最高的 OC/EC 比率在 BB 期间被获得,与在 HD 期间最低。SO42/K+ 和 TCA/SO42 比率证明了是为区分污染事件的有效指示物。集体平衡证明那有机物, SO42,和 NO3 在污染事件期间是主导的化学部件,当土壤灰尘在决策支持系统期间是主导的时。 | Qiyuan Wang Junji Cao Zhenxing Shen JunTao Shun Xiao Lei Luo Qingyang He Xinying Tang | 2013 | Particuology2013，11，1： | 23 |
| 5 | Improvement of snow depth retrieval for FY3B-MWRI in China显示文摘The primary objective of this work is to develop an operational snow depth retrieval algorithm for the FengYun3B Microwave Radiation Imager(FY3B-MWRI)in China.Based on 7-year(2002–2009)observations of brightness temperature by the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer-EOS(AMSR-E)and snow depth from Chinese meteorological stations,we develop a semi-empirical snow depth retrieval algorithm.When its land cover fraction is larger than 85%,we regard a pixel as pure at the satellite passive microwave remote-sensing scale.A 1-km resolution land use/land cover(LULC)map from the Data Center for Resources and Environmental Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,is used to determine fractions of four main land cover types(grass,farmland,bare soil,and forest).Land cover sensitivity snow depth retrieval algorithms are initially developed using AMSR-E brightness temperature data.Each grid-cell snow depth was estimated as the sum of snow depths from each land cover algorithm weighted by percentages of land cover types within each grid cell.Through evaluation of this algorithm using station measurements from 2006,the root mean square error(RMSE)of snow depth retrieval is about 5.6 cm.In forest regions,snow depth is underestimated relative to ground observation,because stem volume and canopy closure are ignored in current algorithms.In addition,comparison between snow cover derived from AMSR-E and FY3B-MWRI with Moderate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer(MODIS)snow cover products(MYD10C1)in January 2010 showed that algorithm accuracy in snow cover monitoring can reach 84%.Finally,we compared snow water equivalence(SWE)derived using FY3B-MWRI with AMSR-E SWE products in the Northern Hemisphere.The results show that AMSR-E overestimated SWE in China,which agrees with other validations. | JIANG LingMei WANG Pei ZHANG LiXin YANG Hu YANG JunTao | 2014 | Science China Earth Sciences2014，57，6： | 22 |
| 6 | Soil pH determines fungal diversity along an elevation gradient in Southwestern China显示文摘Fungi play important roles in ecosystem processes, and the elevational pattern of fungal diversity is still unclear. Here, we examined the diversity of fungi along a 1,000 m elevation gradient on Mount Nadu, Southwestern China. We used MiSeq sequencing to obtain fungal sequences that were clustered into operational taxonomic units(OTUs) and to measure the fungal composition and diversity. Though the species richness and phylogenetic diversity of the fungal community did not exhibit significant trends with increasing altitude, they were significantly lower at mid-altitudinal sites than at the base. The Bray-Curtis distance clustering also showed that the fungal communities varied significantly with altitude. A distance-based linear model multivariate analysis(DistLM) identified that soil pH dominated the explanatory power of the species richness(23.72%),phylogenetic diversity(24.25%) and beta diversity(28.10%) of the fungal community. Moreover, the species richness and phylogenetic diversity of the fungal community increased linearly with increasing soil pH(P<0.05). Our study provides evidence that pH is an important predictor of soil fungal diversity along elevation gradients in Southwestern China. | Dan Liu Guohua Liu Li Chen Juntao Wang Limei Zhang | 2018 | Science China(Life Sciences)2018，61，6： | 21 |
| 7 | Amino-functionalized core-shell magnetic mesoporous composite microspheres for Pb(Ⅱ) and Cd(Ⅱ) removal显示文摘Amino-functionalized Fe3O4 @mesoporous SiO2 core-shell composite microspheres NH2-MS in created in multiple synthesis steps have been investigated for Pb(Ⅱ) and Cd(Ⅱ) adsorption.The microspheres were characterized by transmission electron microscope(TEM),scanning electron microscope(SEM),N2 adsorption-desorption,zeta potential measurements and vibrating sample magnetometer.Batch adsorption tests indicated that NH2-MS exhibited higher adsorption affinity toward Pb(Ⅱ) and Cd(Ⅱ) than MS did.The Langmuir model could fit the adsorption isotherm very well with maximum adsorption capacity of 128.21 and 51.81mg/g for Pb(Ⅱ) and Cd(Ⅱ),respectively,implying that adsorption processes involved monolayer adsorption.Pb(Ⅱ) and Cd(Ⅱ) adsorption could be well described by the pseudo second-order kinetics model,and was found to be strongly dependent on pH and humic acid.The Pb(Ⅱ)and Cd(Ⅱ)-loaded microspheres were effectively desorbed using 0.01mol/L HCl or EDTA solution.NH2-MS have promise for use as adsorbents in the removal of Pb(Ⅱ) and Cd(Ⅱ) in wastewater treatment processes. | Yulin Tang Song Liang Juntao Wang Shuili Yu Yilong Wang | 2013 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2013，25，4： | 14 |
| 8 | Catalpol ameliorates depressive-like behaviors in CUMS mice via oxidative stress-mediated NLRP3 inflammasome and neuroinflammation显示文摘The purpose of the present study was to investigate whether catalpol exhibited neuro-protective effects in chronic unpredictable mild stress(CUMS)mice through oxidative stress-mediated nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain,leucine-rich repeat,and pyrin-domain-containing 3(NLRP3)inflammasome and neuroinflammation. | Wu Haoran Wang Yalim Hu Juntao | 2021 | 解剖学杂志2021，44，S01： | 12 |
| 9 | Analysis of genetic architecture and favorable allele usage of agronomic traits in a large collection of Chinese rice accessions显示文摘Genotyping and phenotyping large natural populations provide opportunities for population genomic analysis and genome-wide association studies(GWAS). Several rice populations have been re-sequenced in the past decade;however, many major Chinese rice cultivars were not included in these studies. Here, we report large-scale genomic and phenotypic datasets for a collection mainly comprised of 1,275 rice accessions of widely planted cultivars and parental hybrid rice lines from China. The population was divided into three indica/Xian and three japonica/Geng phylogenetic subgroups that correlate strongly with their geographic or breeding origins. We acquired a total of 146 phenotypic datasets for 29 agronomic traits under multi-environments for different subpopulations. With GWAS, we identified a total of 143 significant association loci, including three newly identified candidate genes or alleles that control heading date or amylose content. Our genotypic analysis of agronomically important genes in the population revealed that many favorable alleles are underused in elite accessions, suggesting they may be used to provide improvements in future breeding efforts. Our study provides useful resources for rice genetics research and breeding. | Xiuxiu Li Zhuo Chen Guomin Zhang Hongwei Lu Peng Qin Ming Qi Ying Yu Bingke Jiao Xianfeng Zhao Qiang Gao Hao Wang Yunyu Wu Juntao Ma Liyan Zhang Yongli Wang Lingwei Deng Shanguo Yao Zhukuang Cheng Diqiu Yu Lihuang Zhu Yongbiao Xue Chengcai Chu Aihong Li Shigui Li Chengzhi Liang | 2020 | Science China(Life Sciences)2020，63，11： | 8 |
| 10 | Late Paleozoic reefs and their significance for tectonics and oil-gas exploration in the Hinggan-Inner Mongolia area显示文摘Many reefs of the Late Paleozoic have been discovered recently in the Hinggan-Inner Mongolia area.These reefs clearly are geographically extensive,and possess distinctive features and well-developed reef-facies.They have been found to contain five reef-building communities and were constructed in four periods.Colonial coral-algal reefs at Aohan and Chifeng represent a warm shallow-sea in the Carboniferous.Different reefs in the Xiwu Banner were formed in three periods:early Late Carboniferous,late Late Carboniferous and Early Permian.These reefs were built in warm sea conditions.Their buildup types include colonial coral frameworks,algae-buildings and lime-mud mounds.Bryozoan reefs in the Zhalaite and Dongwu banners were built in the late Middle Permian and thrived in a cold shallow-sea.All reefs grew independently on two kinds of sedimentary platforms,carbonate and carbonate-clastic mixed platforms.Four reef-forming periods occurred later from south to north,along a collisional course between the North China Plate and the Siberian Plate.These reefs can be arranged into three 'reef-links' or reef zones that extend along plate margins.Among these,the Aohan-Chifeng reef-link indicates a northern margin of the North China Plate,the Zhalaite-Dongwu reef-link marks a southern margin of the Siberian Plate,and the Xiwu-Beishan reef-link reflects the former existence of some inter-plates.The strata of each reef-facies are thick and contain rich asphalt deposits.Overlapping and heteropic layers are very thick and contain dark oil/gas-rich horizons;TOC analyses verify that most of these are good hydrocarbon source rocks.This study shows that the study area is an excellent candidate for oil-gas exploration. | TIAN ShuGang ZHANG YongSheng WANG JunTao NIU ShaoWu | 2011 | Science China Earth Sciences2011，54，2： | 8 |
| 11 | Immunopotentiator Thymosin Alpha-1 Promotes Neurogenesis and Cognition in the Developing Mouse via a Systemic Th1 Bias显示文摘In early life, the immune system plays an essential role in brain development. In our study, the immunopotentiator thymosin alpha-1(Ta1) was peripherally administered to neonatal mice to explore whether the peripheral immunopotentiator affects neurodevelopment and cognition, and to further investigate the relevant mechanism. Compared with the control group, the Ta1 mice displayed better cognitive abilities in early life. The numbers of 5-bromodeoxyuridine(Brd U)+, nestin+,T-box transcription factor 2(Tbr2)+, Brd U+/doublecortin(DCX)+, Brd U+/ionized calcium-binding adaptor molecule 1(Iba1)+, and Brd U+/neuronal nuclei(Neu N)+ cells in the hippocampus were increased in the Ta1 group,accompanied by increased interleukin-4(IL-4), interferon-gamma, brain-derived neurotrophic factor, nerve growth factor, and insulin-like growth factor-1 as well as decreased IL-6 and tumor necrosis factor-a. Furthermore, the Ta1-group showed a Th1-polarized immune response, and the neurotrophic factors were positively associated with the Th1/Th2 ratio. More importantly, administration of Ta1 blocked lipopolysaccharide-induced impairment of hippocampal neurogenesis in early life. These findings suggest that peripheral Ta1 contributes to neurogenesis and cognition probably through a systemic Th1 bias, as well as neuroprotection against LPS infection by Ta1. | Ge Wang Fen He Yunlong Xu Yuwei Zhang Xiao Wang Chunhua Zhou Yihong Huang Juntao Zou | 2017 | Neuroscience Bulletin2017，33，6： | 8 |
| 12 | Using in situ REE analysis to study the origin and diagenesis of dolomite of Lower Paleozoic,Tarim Basin显示文摘In situ REE concentrations of various dolomites from Tarim Basin were obtained by LA-ICP-MS analysis,and the data were normalized to standard seawater(Seawater Normalized=SWN).Most of the samples have a ΣREE range of less than 20 ppm.All samples show similar REESWN distributions with heavy REE depletion,and positive Ce anomaly,which indicates that they have the same dolomitization fluids(seawater).According to the origin and diagenetic process of dolomite,two types of dolomite are determined and described as follows:1) syndepositional dolomite,with the highest REE concentrations(more than 20 ppm),the cores of which are more enriched in REE compared with their cortexes,indicating that they underwent the dolomitization of calcareous sediments by hypersaline and subsequent diagenesis decreased the REE content of the cortex because of the low REE concentration of the diagenetic fluids;2) diagenetic dolomite,which can be subdivided into four groups.(1) burial dolomite which has higher REE concentrations than limestone,but lower than syndepositional dolomite.This shows that pore fluids with high salinity dolomitized the pre-existing limestone;(2) void filling dolomite which has the similar REE patterns with the matrix dolomite.In addition,the Eu anomaly is not obvious,suggesting that the dolomitization fluids originated from the diagenetic fluids;(3) recrystallized dolomite,whose REE concentration was obviously decreased,indicating that the REE concentration was decreased during the recrystallization processes;and(4) hydrothermal altered void-filling dolomite,which has the lowest REE concentration,but obvious positive Eu anomaly,reflecting its hydrothermal activity related origin.Thus,the diverse REE signatures,which were recorded in different dolomites,retain the information of their formation conditions and subsequent diagenetic processes.In situ REE analysis of dolomite is an effective probe into the origin and diagenetic process of dolomite. | WANG XiaoLin JIN ZhiJun HU WenXuan ZHANG JunTao QIAN YiXiong ZHU JingQuan LI Qing | 2009 | Science China Earth Sciences2009，52，5： | 7 |
| 13 | Advances in alternating electromagnetic field data processing for earthquake monitoring in China显示文摘The alternating electromagnetic(EM) field is one of the most sensitive physical fields related to earthquakes. There have been a number of publications reporting EM anomalies associated with earthquakes. With increasing applications and research of artificial-source extremely low frequency EM and satellite EM technologies in earthquake studies, the amount of observed data from the alternating EM method increases rapidly and exponentially, so it is imperative to develop suitable and effective methods for processing and analyzing the influx of big data. This paper presents research on the self-adaptive filter and wavelet techniques and their applications to analyzing EM data obtained from ground measurements and satellite observations, respectively. Analysis results show that the self-adaptive filter method can identify both natural- and artificial-source EM signals, and enhance the ratio between signal and noise of EM field spectra, apparent resistivity, and others. The wavelet analysis is capable of detecting possible correlation between EM anomalies and seismic events. These techniques are effective in processing and analyzing massive data obtained from EM observations. | ZHAO GuoZe BI YaXin WANG LiFeng HAN Bing WANG Xiao XIAO QiBin CAI JunTao ZHAN Yan CHEN XiaoBin TANG Ji WANG JiJun | 2015 | Science China Earth Sciences2015，58，2： | 7 |
| 14 | Deep electrical structure of the Sulu orogen and neighboring areas显示文摘Because of the discovery of ultrahigh pressure metamorphic (UHPM) belt beneath the Sulu (Jiangsu Province-Shandong Province) orogen, this area has become a focused subject of current geoscience, as it has a close relationship with the evolution of the orogen and the neighboring North China craton. Probing the deep structure beneath this area would be of great significance for the geological inter- pretation of this issue. In this study, we make an analysis of magnetotelluric (MT) data along a profile across the Sulu orogen to provide evidence of deep structure below this region. The profile begins in west from the North China block, extending in S129oE, across the Tan-Lu fault, Sulu UHPM zone, and Sulu high pressure metamorphic (HPM) zone, and terminates in the Yangtze block in east. We use the nonlinear conjugate gradient method and TE-TM combined mode to perform inversion and interpreta- tion of the MT data, and obtain an electrical structure image above depth of 150 km along the profile. It shows that the structure can be divided into seven sections in lateral direction, between which the electric boundaries coincide well with the major faults, such as the Tan-Lu, Haizhou-Siyang, and Ji- ashan-Xiangshui faults. In vertical direction the electrical structure can be subdivided into six layers of different resistivities. It is noted that there exist high-conductivity areas in crust below the North China block and Yangtze block, while such a feature is not present beneath the Sulu orogen, which is very different from the Dabie orogen. It is also observed that a fairly continuous zone of relatively low-resistivity exists at depths of 50-90 km of the electrical structure image, which is presumably a weak zone in the uppermost mantle. Just below this low-resistivity zone are the relatively high- resis- tivity layer of the North China block, relatively low-resistivity layer of the Sulu orogen, and relatively high-resistivity layer of the Yangtze block, all in the shallow upper mantle, respectively. From the whole 2D electrical structure image, there is no abnormally low-resistivity layer in the shallow upper mantle beneath the Sulu orogen and neighboring areas, indicating that no hot asthenoshperic material asso- ciated with lithospheric thinning exists at present. | XIAO QiBin ZHAO GuoZe WANG JiJun ZHAN Yan CHEN XiaoBin TANG Ji CAI JunTao WAN ZhanSheng WANG LiFeng MA Wei ZHANG JiHong | 2009 | Science China Earth Sciences2009，52，3： | 7 |
| 15 | Coordinated Multi-User Spectrum Sharing in Distributed Antenna-Based Cognitive Radio Systems显示文摘Spectrum sharing for efficient reuse of licensed spectrum is an important concept for cognitive radio technologies.In a spectrum-sharing system(SSS),deploying the antennas in a distributed manner can offer a new spatial dimension for the efficient reuse of licensed frequency bands.To improve the whole performance of multiple secondary users(SUs),this paper addresses the problem of coordinated multi-SU spectrum sharing in a distributed antenna-based SSS.By adopting the Hungarian method,the primal decomposition method and pricing policy,we propose a coordinated multi-user transmission scheme,so as to maximize the sum-rate of SUs.Simulation results show that the proposed method can significantly enhance the system performance,and the computational complexity is low. | ZHAO Juntao FENG Wei ZHAO Ming WANG Jing | 2016 | China Communications2016，13，1： | 6 |
| 16 | Protection of Li metal anode by surface-coating of PVDF thin film to enhance the cycling performance of Li batteries显示文摘Lithium metal, the ideal anode material for next-generation high-energy batteries, suffers from the severe safety problem of Li dendrites. Herein, we report a simple approach to effectively maintain the morphology of Li-metal anode and enhance the cycling performance of Li batteries by surface coating of a porous polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) thin film. In symmetrical cells testing, the cells with the Li@PVDF electrode display stable cycling performance more than 1300 h (650 cycles) at the current density of 0.5 mA/cm^2 with a stripping/plating capacity of 0.5 mAh/cm^2. The results with full cells employing Li@PVDF anode and LiFePO_4 cathode show a good cycling ability with a capacity retention of 80.0% after 500 cycles at 4 C and an excellent rate capability with a high capacity of 78.4 mAh/g even at a high rate of 10 C. | Zhenguang Gao Shaojian Zhang Zhigen Huang Yanqiu Lu Weiwei Wang Kai Wang Juntao Li Yao Zhou Ling Huang Shigang Sun | 2019 | Chinese Chemical Letters2019，30，2： | 5 |
| 17 | Use of near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy for the rapid determination of the digestible energy and metabolizable energy content of corn fed to growing pigs显示文摘Background: The ability of near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy(NIRS) to determine the digestible energy(DE)and metabolizable energy(ME) content of corn fed to growing pigs was tested. One hundred and seventeen corn samples, comprising different planting regions and varieties were collected from all over China in a three-year period. The samples were randomly split into a calibration set(n = 88) and a validation set(n = 29). The actual and calculated DE and ME content of the corn samples was determined by digestion-metabolism experiments and the prediction equations of Noblet and Perez(J Anim Sci. 71:3389–98,1993). The samples were then subjected to NIRS scanning and calibrations were performed by the modified partial least square(MPLS) regression method based on77 different spectral pre-treatments. The NIRS equations based on the actually determined and calculated DE and ME were built separately and then validated using validation samples.Results: The NIRS equations obtained from actually determined DE, the coefficient of determination for calibration(RSQ_(cal)), cross-validation(R^2_(CV)), and validation(RSQ_v) were 0.89, 0.87 and 0.86, and these values for determined ME were 0.87, 0.86 and 0.86. For the NIRS equations built from calculated DE, the RSQ_(cal), R^2_(CV), and RSQvvalues were 0.88, 0.85 and 0.84, and these values for calculated ME were 0.86, 0.84 and 0.82. Except for the equation based on calculated ME(RPD_v= 2.38, < 2.50), the other three equations built from actually determined energy and calculated DE produced good prediction performance(RPD_vranging from 2.53 to 2.69, > 2.50) when applied to validation samples.Conclusion: These results indicate that NIRS can be used as a quantitative method for the rapid determination of the available energy in corn fed to growing pigs, and the NIRS equations based on the actually determined energy produced better predictive performance than those built from calculated energy values. | Juntao Li Quanfeng Li Defa Li Yiqiang Chen Xiaoxiao Wang Wenjun Yang Liying Zhang | 2017 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2017，8，1： | 4 |
| 18 | High discharged energy density of polymer nanocomposites induced by Nd-doped BaTiO_(3)nanoparticles显示文摘A flexible polymer nanocomposite has been developed via introducing Nd-doped BaTiO_(3)nanoparticles into the poly(vinylidene fluoride).This nanocomposite delivers a discharged energy density up to 12.5 J/cm^(3)under an electric field of 420 kV/mmwith only a small loading of 1 vol.%Nd-BaTiO_(3).High discharged energy density,mechanical flexibility,light weight,ease fabrication and low cost makes it attractive for advanced microelectronics and electrical power systems.Our results demonstrate that ceramics with giant dielectric permittivity as viable fillers for polymer nanocomposite dielectrics with higher energy density. | Jing Wang Juntao Hu Lu Yang Kongjun Zhu Bao-Wen Li Qiaomei Sun Yanxin Li Jinhao Qiu | 2018 | Journal of Materiomics2018，4，1： | 4 |
| 19 | Online single particle analysis of chemical composition and mixing state of crop straw burning particles: from laboratory study to field measurement显示文摘新鲜稻草烧(SB ) 粒子被米饭的燃烧在实验室产生稻草和玉米稻草。化学作文和新鲜 SB 粒子的混合状态被一个喷雾器蒂米夫莱特·马斯分光计(ATOFMS ) 调查。基于团光谱模式, SB 粒子被聚类进四种主要类型:盐,器官的碳(OC ) ,元素的碳(EC ) ,和 EC 和 OC (EC-OC ) 的内部混合的粒子。另外,包含灰,多不的芳香的烃,重金属或烟碱的粒子也被观察。SB 粒子的物理、化学的变化立即与高度解决时间的数据在排放以后被分析。在变老的过程期间,平均粒子尺寸稳定地增加了。刚射出的有机化合物逐渐地在包含 OC 粒子被氧化到更多的氧化混合物。同时,重要排水量反应(2KCl + 那么 42 K 24+ 2Cl ) 因此被观察。为 SB 粒子的标记离子被优化并且适用在周围的空气识别 SB 粒子。ATOFMS 排序的周围的 SB 粒子的数字部分的变化与可溶的 K + 由联机离子层析测量了的水的同意很好,证明优化标记离子能是为在地大小的 SB 粒子的好 tracers。 | Juntao HUO Xiaohui LU Xinning WANG Hong CHEN Xingnan YE Song Gao Deborah S. Gross Jianmin CHEN Xin YANG | 2016 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2016，10，2： | 4 |
| 20 | REE Compositions of Lower Ordovician Dolomites in Central and North Tarim Basin,NW China:A Potential REE Proxy for Ancient Seawater显示文摘摘要:在中央、北的 Tarim 盆的更低的奥陶纪白云石的稀土元素元素作文被学习。大多数白云石样品被泥土矿物质差不多污染。他们的稀土元素元素作文因而被改变了,出现像海水并且 non-seawater-like 特征。在 REE 数据被使用以前,泥土污染应该被处理。通过 ICPMS 和 ICP-AES 分析, REE 特征很好被记录。泥土污染是显微镜的调查,踪迹元素和 REE 内容决定的份量上。至少在 Tarim 盆,当他们的全部的 LREE 内容是不到 3times10 时,白云石被认为纯 ? 6。通过比较,纯白云石在 REE 模式显示出类似但是在 REE 的差别与共存的纯石灰石满足,它显示化成白云石可以稍微改变 REE 作文。不过,变化是无论什么,纯白云石可以为奥陶纪海水充当一个潜在的 REE 代理,它将为缺乏石灰石的古老的巨大的白云石阶层是重要的。 | ZHANG Xuefeng HU Wenxuan JIN Zhijun ZHANG Juntao QIAN Yixiong ZHU Jingquan ZHU Dongya WANG Xiaolin XIE Xiaomin | 2008 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2008，82，3： | 3 |
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