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| 1 | Progress and Prospects of Salt Lake Research in China显示文摘China has unique salt lake resources, and they are distributed in the east of Eurasian salt lake subzone of the Northern Hemisphere Salt Lake Zone, mainly concentrated in the regions with modern mean annual precipitation lower than 500 mm. This paper preliminarily reviews the progress made in salt lake research in China for the past 60 years. In the research of Paleoclimate and paleoenvironment from salt lake sediments, a series of salts have been proposed to be indicators of paleoclimate, and have been well accepted by scholars. The chloride-sulfate depositional regions of the west Qaidam and the east Tarim have been revealed to be the drought center of China since the Quaternary, and more than 6 spreading stages of arid climate(salt forming) have been identified. Five pan-lake periods with highstands have been proved to exist during the late Quaternary on the Tibetan Plateau. In mineral resource prospecting and theories of the forming of salt deposits: the atlas(1:2500000) of hydrochemical zoning of salt lakes on the Tibetan Plateau has been compiled for the first time, revealing the zonal distribution and transition from carbonate type to chloride type from south to north and presenting corresponding mineral assemblages for different type of salt lakes; several large continental salt deposits have been discovered and the theory of continental potash deposition has been developed, including the salt deposition in deep basins surrounded by high mountains, the mineral deposition from multistage evolution through chains of moderate or shallow lakes with multilevels, the origin of potassium rich brines in gravel layers, and the forming of potassium deposits through the inheriting from ancient salt deposits, thus establishing the framework of 'Continental Potash Deposition Theory'; several new types of Mg-borate deposits have been discovered, including the ulexite and pinnoite bed in Da Qaidam Lake, Qinghai, the pinnoite and kurnakovite bed in Chagcam Caka, Tibet, the kurnakovite bed in Lake Nyer, and the corresponding model of borate deposition from the cooling and dissolution of boron rich brines was proposed based on principles of geology, physics and chemistry. The anti-floatation-cold crystallization method developed independently has improved the capacity of KCl production to 3 million tons per year for the Qarham, serving the famous brand of potash fertilizer products. One 1.2 million ton K-sulfate production line, the biggest in the world, has been built in Lop Nor, and K-sulfate of about 1.6 million tons was produced in 2015. Supported by the new technology, i.e. brine preparation in winter-cooling-solarization-isolation-lithium deposition from salt gradient solar pond' the highest lithium production base at Zabuye Lake(4421 m), Tibet, has been established, which is the first lithium production base in China that reaches the year production of 5000 tons of lithium carbonate. The concept of Salt lake agriculture(Salt land agriculture) has been established based on the mass growth of Dunaliella and other bacillus-algae and the occurrence of various halophytes in saltmarsh and salt saline-alkali lands, finding a new way to increase arable lands and develop related green industry in salt rich environments. Finally this paper presents some new thoughts for the further research and development on salt science, and the further progress in salt science and technology will facilitate the maturing of the interdisciplinary science 'Salinology'. | ZHENG Mianping ZHANG Yongsheng LIU Xifang NIE Zhen KONG Fanjing QI Wen Jia Qingxian PU Linzhong HOU Xianhua WANG Hailei ZHANG Zhen KONG Weigang LIN Yongjie | 2016 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2016，90，4： | 15 |
| 2 | A Comparative Analysis of Evaporate Sediments on Earth and Mars: Implications for the Climate Change on Mars显示文摘The knowledge of Martian salts has gone through substantial changes during the past decades. In the 70th of last century, Viking landers have noticed the existence of salts on Mars. Several salt species have been suggested from then on, such as sulfates and chlorides. However, their origin was a mystery due to the lack of observations. The recent explorations and related studies at the beginning of this century revealed that the crustal composition of Mars is similar to that of Earth, and it was hypothesized that almost one third of Martian surface was covered by oceans and lakes in the early stage of Mars. The huge water bodies may have dissolved a large quantity of ions from Martian primary rocks during the whole Noachian and Hesperian epoch. After the enormous drought event happened during the late Hesperian and the early Amazonian, these dissolved ions have formed huge salts deposits and most of them were preserved on Mars until today. To date, carbonates, sulfates, chlorides have all been detected by orbital remote sensing and by landers and rovers. However, the salt mineral assemblages on Mars seems to have some differences from those on Earth, e.g., rich in sulfates and lack of massive carbonates. To explain this difference, we propose that most of the surface carbonates precipitated from the ancient oceans may have been dissolved by the later ubiquitous acidic fluids originated from the global volcanism in the Hesperian era, and formed the enormous sulfate deposits as detected, and this hypothesis seems to be supported by the evidence that most of the sulfate deposits distribute around the Tharsis volcanic province while the survived carbonates located far from it. This process can release most of the carbon on Mars to the atmosphere in the form of CO2 and then be erased by the late heavy bombardments, which might have profound influence on the climate change happened in the Hesperian age. The positive correlation between the GRS results of the potassium distributions and the distribution of chlorides on Mars, together with the high Br concentration measured from the evaporate sediments at two Mars exploration rover landing sites, indicate that the brines in the regions where the chlorides deposited may have reached the stage for potassium salts deposition, thus we propose for the first time that potassium salts deposits might be prevalent in these regions. | ZHENG Mianping KONG Weigang ZHANG Xuefei CHEN Wenxi KONG Fanjing | 2013 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2013，87，3： | 7 |
| 3 | Efficacy,safety and immunogenicity of hexavalent rotavirus vaccine in Chinese infants显示文摘A randomized,double-blind,placebo-controlled multicenter trial was conducted in healthy Chinese infants to assess the efficacy and safety of a hexavalent live human-bovine reassortant rotavirus vaccine(HRV)against rotavirus gastroenteritis(RVGE).A total of 6400 participants aged 6-12 weeks were enrolled and randomly assigned to either HRV(n?3200)or placebo(n?3200)group.All the subjects received three oral doses of vaccine four weeks apart.The vaccine efficacy(VE)against RVGE caused by rotavirus serotypes contained in HRV was evaluated from 14 days after three doses of administration up until the end of the second rotavirus season.VE against severe RVGE,VE against RVGE hospitalization caused by serotypes contained in HRV,and VE against RVGE,severe RVGE,and RVGE hospitalization caused by natural infection of any serotype of rotavirus were also investigated.All adverse events(AEs)were collected for 30 days after each dose.Serious AEs(SAEs)and intussusception cases were collected during the entire study.Our data showed that VE against RVGE caused by serotypes contained in HRV was 69.21%(95%CI:53.31-79.69).VE against severe RVGE and RVGE hospitalization caused by serotypes contained in HRV were 91.36%(95%CI:78.45-96.53)and 89.21%(95%CI:64.51-96.72)respectively.VE against RVGE,severe RVGE,and RVGE hospitalization caused by natural infection of any serotype of rotavirus were 62.88%(95%CI:49.11-72.92),85.51%(95%CI:72.74-92.30)and 83.68%(95%CI:61.34-93.11).Incidences of AEs from the first dose to one month post the third dose in HRV and placebo groups were comparable.There was no significant difference in incidences of SAEs in HRV and placebo groups.This study shows that this hexavalent reassortant rotavirus vaccine is an effective,well-tolerated,and safe vaccine for Chinese infants. | Zhiwei Wu Qingliang Li Yan Liu Huakun Lv Zhaojun Mo Fangjun Li Qingchuan Yu Fei Jin Wei Chen Yong Zhang Teng Huang Xiaosong Hu Wei Xia Jiamei Gao Haisong Zhou Xuan Bai Yueyue Liu Zhenzhen Liang Zhijun Jiang Yingping Chen Jiuwei Zhang Jialiang Du Biao Yang Bo Xing Yantao Xing Ben Dong Qinghai Yang Chen Shi Tingdong Yan Bo Ruan Haiyun Shi Xingliang Fan Dongyang Feng Weigang Lv Dong Zhang Xiangchu Kong Liuyifan Zhou Dinghong Que Hong Chen Zhongbing Chen Xiang Guo Weiwei Zhou Cong Wu Qingrong Zhou Yuqing Liu Jian Qiao Ying Wang Xinguo Li Kai Duan Yuliang Zhao Gelin Xu Xiaoming Yang | 2022 | Virologica Sinica2022，37，5： | 2 |
| 4 | Evaluation of shallow groundwater discharge fluxes and nutrient fluxes in the west of Qinghai Lake using radium isotopes显示文摘We collected 14 samples and 9 samples for surface water in Quan bay and the north bay of Qinglai Lake respectively,as well as 11 samples for groundwater and 3 samples for river water.First the water samples were filtered through | KONG Fancui SHA Zhanjiang SU Weigang YU Chenguang | 2014 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2014，88，S1： | 1 |
| 5 | A Comparative Analysis of Evaporite Deposition on Earth and Mars显示文摘In this paper,the authors give a brief review of recent observations and studies on Martian salts.On the basis of the comparison of salt sediments on Earth and Mars,the authors propose that potassium salts might be widespread on Martian surface and subsurface.Besides,the authors found a positive correlation between the GRS results of the po- | Zheng Mianping Kong Weigang | 2015 | Abstracts of Chinese Geological Literature2015，31，2： | 0 |
| 6 | Aircraft parameter estimation using a stacked long short-term memory network and Levenberg-Marquardt method显示文摘To effectively estimate the unknown aerodynamic parameters from the aircraft’s flight data,this paper proposes a novel aerodynamic parameter estimation method incorporating a stacked Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM)network model and the Levenberg-Marquardt(LM)method.The stacked LSTM network model was designed to realize the aircraft dynamics modeling by utilizing a frame of nonlinear functional mapping based entirely on the measured input-output data of the aircraft system without requiring explicit postulation of the dynamics.The LM method combines the already-trained LSTM network model to optimize the unknown aerodynamic parameters.The proposed method is applied by using the real flight data,generated by ATTAS aircraft and a bio-inspired morphing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV).The investigation reveals that for the two different flight data,the designed stacked LSTM network structure can maintain the efficacy of the network prediction capability only by appropriately adjusting the dropout rates of its hidden layers without changing other network parameters(i.e.,the initial weights,initial biases,number of hidden cells,time-steps,learning rate,and number of training iterations).Besides,the proposed method’s effectiveness and potential are demonstrated by comparing the estimated results of the ATTAS aircraft or the bio-inspired morphing UAV with the corresponding reference values or wind-tunnel results. | Zhe HUI Yinan KONG Weigang YAO Gang CHEN | 2024 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2024，37，2： | 0 |
| 7 | Sedimentary environment change in northwestern of Lake Qinghai Based on the ^(137)Cs and ^(210)Pb显示文摘Lake Qinghai is located in the northeastern margin of qinghai-tibet plateau.It’s very sensitive to climate change.Through the research of modern sedimentary environmental change in Lake Qinghai,We expect to gain the information about its response to global environmental change.Our study collected three sedimentary columns of Lake Qinghai in the northwestern,Column | SU Weigang SHA Zhanjiang KONG Fancui YU Chenguang | 2014 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2014，88，S1： | 0 |
| 8 | Salts as Indicators for the Interior Processes of Solid Planets显示文摘1 Introduction It has been noticed that salts link the Earth’s spheres(Zheng,2007),and rich information must have been recorded by salts on the geological processes they involved in.Salts have been found on Mars,Europa,Enceladus,and salts might be common on planets(Zheng et al.,2013).Thus salts can be potential indicators for studying the geological history of planets.From the beginning of the 21st century,much | KONG Weigang ZHENG Mianping KONG Fanjing | 2014 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2014，88，S1： | 0 |
| 9 | Progress and Prospects of Salt Lake Research in China显示文摘1 Introduction Salt lakes in China distributes in the east part of the salt lake belt of Northern Hemisphere,and they originated under complex morphological and geological background.The QT Plateau and its northern areas belong to active tectonic zone and stable tectonic zone respectively.With elevation varies from more than 5000 m to the lowest of- | ZHENG Mianping SONG Pengsheng KONG Weigang | 2014 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2014，88，S1： | 0 |
| 10 | Building the Green Industry in Qaidam Basin on the Basis of Multidiscipline Studies of Salinology显示文摘Thanks to the efforts on prospecting and exploiting of salt lakes,new cities and towns have grown up in Qaidam Basin,which used to be untraversed deserts and saline and alkaline lands.And these progress have made | ZHENG Mianping HOU Xianhua KONG Weigang NIE Zhen ZHANG Xuefei | 2014 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2014，88，S1： | 0 |
| 11 | Isolation and Characterization of Psychrophilic Algae in Boron Enriched Pond on Boron Deposit of Qinghai显示文摘1 Introduction Cold environments on the planet occur in the Antarctic,the Arctic and high mountains which cover with ice and snow permanently.Microorganism adapted to cold habitats has been detected,but most of them were prokaryotes.(Morgan-Kiss et al,2006;jungbut et al,2012).Research on cold-adapted microorganism | KONG Fanjing ZHENG Mianping KONG Weigang ZHANG Xuefei | 2014 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2014，88，S1： | 0 |
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