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| 1 | Hydrodeoxygenation of Phenolic Model Compounds over MoS2 Catalysts with Different Structures显示文摘不同结构的几 MoS2 催化剂,准备了由在铵Keptamolyb日期( AHM )和铝 naphthenate ( MoNaph )的 situ 分解,并且由 MoS2 脱落( TDM ),被赌注描绘,X光检查衍射( XRD ),精力散X光检查( EDX )和传播电子显微镜学( TEM )。分析证明那 MoS2 结构依赖于准备过程。催化剂的活动被用在氢并且温度从 320 鈥 ? 70qC 的 2.8 MPa 操作的一个批压热器反应堆测量酚, 4-methylphenol 和 4-methoxyphenol 的 hydrodeoxygenation (HDO ) 决定。由比较变换,催化剂的反应顺序是:AHM > TDM-D > MoNaph > 热 > MoS2 粉末 > TDM-W。另外, HDO 变换上的反应温度的效果以可逆反应动力学的平衡被解释。为酉分的混合物的 HDO 的主要产品被煤气的层析 / 团 spectrometry (GC/MS ) 识别。结果证明产品分发和 HDO 选择与反应温度被相关。二条平行反应线路,直接 hydrogenolysis 和联合 hydrogenation-hydrogenolysis,被产品分发的分析证实。高温度为酚和 4-methoxyphenol 的 HDO 在加氢上赞成了 hydrogenolysis,而为 4-methylphenol 颠倒是真的。 | 杨运泉 罗和安 童刚生 Kevin J. Smith TYE Ching Thian | 2008 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2008,16,5: | 18 |
| 2 | 中国与英国儿童对待欺负问题态度的比较研究显示文摘采用修订的Olweus欺负问卷,对中国和英国近万名(中国8937名,英国1035名)中小学儿童对待欺负的态度进行调查。结果发现:(1)中国儿童对待欺负的态度比英国儿童积极。(2)儿童对待欺负问题的态度存在性别和年龄差异。女孩比男孩对待欺负的态度较积极;小学儿童对待欺负的态度比初中儿童积极。(3)儿童在欺负/受欺负关系中的角色与其对待欺负问题的态度有联系。未参与者对欺负的态度最积极,其次是受欺负者、欺负/受欺负者,而欺负者对待欺负的态度最消极;(4)儿童对受欺负者的同情多,而去帮助受欺负者的行为倾向少。 | 纪林芹 张文新 Kevin Jones Nannette Smith | 2003 | 心理与行为研究2003,1,2: | 11 |
| 3 | 伴有脑肿胀的大脑和小脑梗死的管理推荐意见美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会对医疗专业人员的声明显示文摘背景和目的关于缺血性卒中后脑肿胀患者的最佳管理方案,仍有许多尚未确定的问题。需要制定相关指南来指导如何处理这种严重并发症,如何提供最佳的综合性神经科和内科治疗,以及在患者病情恶化时如何与面临外科干预复杂决策的家属进行良好的沟通。本科学声明为大脑或小脑半球缺血性卒中伴脑肿胀的患者提供了早期的管理方案。方法写作组利用系统文献综述,参考公开发表的临床和流行病学研究、发病率和死亡率报告、临床与公共卫生指南、权威声明、个人文件以及专家意见,对现有证据进行总结并指出与当前知识水平的差距。写作组通过对MEDLINE、EMBASE和Web of Science数据库进行医学文献计算机检索(最后检索时间为2013年3月,研究对象为成年人)回顾最相关的文献。在美国心脏协会(American Heart Association,ARIA)框架背景下对证据进行组织,根据AHA/美国心脏病学学会基金会以及AHA卒中委员会的证据强度分级方案进行分类。这份声明经过AHA内部的广泛同行评议。结果已有适用于由缺血性梗死引起的半球(累及整个大脑中动脉供血区或更大范围)和小脑(累及小脑后下动脉或小脑上动脉供血区)肿胀的临床标准。幕上半球缺血性卒中伴脑肿胀发生恶化的临床表现包括新发意识障碍或意识障碍加重、脑性上睑下垂以及瞳孔大小变化。在小脑梗死伴肿胀患者中,意识水平下降是脑干受压的结果,因此可能出现早期角膜反射丧失和瞳孔缩小。应制定标准化定义以促进多中心和基于人群的发病率、患病率、危险因素和转归研究。脑肿胀高危患者的识别应包括临床和神经影像学资料。如果大面积卒中患者有必要进入全面复苏状态,则需要收入具备神经监护功能的病房。这些患者最好被收入由技术熟练和经验丰富的医生(如神经重症监护医生或神经血管科医生)负责的重症监护室或卒中单元。综合性医疗管理包括气道管理和机械通气、血压控制、液体管理以及血糖和体温控制。在幕上半球缺血性卒中伴肿胀患者中,不需行常规颅内压监测或脑脊液引流,但神经功能继续恶化的患者应考虑行去骨瓣减压和硬脑膜切开术。去骨瓣减压术在≥60岁的患者中的疗效尚不确定。在神经功能恶化的小脑卒中伴肿胀患者中,应行枕骨下颅骨切除和硬脑膜切开术。当应用脑室造瘘术缓解小脑梗死后梗阻性脑积水时,应同时行枕骨下颅骨切除术以防小脑向上移位导致的病情恶化。幕上半球梗死伴肿胀患者可获得令人满意的转归,但即使行去骨瓣减压术,仍有1/3的患者会遗留严重残疾和完全生活依赖。多数小脑梗死患者在术后能获得可接受的功能转归。结论大脑和小脑梗死伴肿胀是需要立即给予专业神经重症监护、并常需要进行神经外科干预的危重情况。去骨瓣减压术是很多患者的必然治疗选择,经过选择的患者能从中受益匪浅,尽管他们可能会遗留残疾,但仍可生活自理。 | Eelco F. M. Wijdicks Kevin N. Sheth Bob S. Carter David M. Greer Scott E. Kasner W. Taylor Kimberly Stefan Schwab Eric E. Smith Rafael J. Tamargo Max Wintermark 王玉琴 牛牧 柯开富 | 2014 | 国际脑血管病杂志2014,22,4: | 11 |
| 4 | Cancer treatment and survivorship statistics, 2012显示文摘 | Rebecca Siegel Carol DeSantis Katherine Virgo Kevin Stein Angela Mariotto Tenbroeck Smith Dexter Cooper Ted Gansler Catherine Lerro Stacey Fedewa Chunchieh Lin Corinne Leach Rachel Spillers Cannady Hyunsoon Cho Steve Scoppa Mark Hachey Rebecca Kirch Ahmed | 2012 | CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians2012,,4: | 6 |
| 5 | Fecal Microbiome and Volatile Organic Compound Metabolome in Obese Humans With Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease显示文摘 | Maitreyi Raman Iftikhar Ahmed Patrick M. Gillevet Chris S. Probert Norman M. Ratcliffe Steve Smith Rosemary Greenwood Masoumeh Sikaroodi Victor Lam Pam Crotty Jennifer Bailey Robert P. Myers Kevin P. Rioux | 2013 | Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology2013,,7: | 5 |
| 6 | Plasma Membrane-Associated SCAR Complex Subunits Promote Cortical F-Actin Accumulation and Normal Growth Characteristics in Arabidopsis Roots显示文摘ARP2/3 建筑群, F 肌动朊聚合的高度保存的 nucleator,和它的使活跃之物, SCAR 建筑群,被显示了在叶起重要作用在 Arabidopsis 的表皮的房间形态发生。然而,疤和 ARP2/3 的细胞内部的地点和功能在植物房间的复杂依赖者的肌动朊聚合仍然保持不清楚。我们证明通常认为的疤建筑群子单元 BRK1 和 SCAR1 在扩展叶子和根的细胞对在细胞生长和墙免职的地点的血浆膜局部性。BRK1 本地化是疤依赖者,提供在在 vivo 的这些蛋白质之间的一个协会的进一步的证据。与疤建筑群子单元的血浆膜本地化一致,在根尖端房间的外皮的 F 肌动朊累积在 brk1 异种被减少。而且,破坏 SCAR 或 ARP2/3 建筑群的变化减少渗透半固体媒介的根和他们的能力的生长率,建议减少的刚硬。变异的根的房间墙在 BRK1 和 SCAR1 在邻近的血浆膜被充实的细胞间的连接展出反常结构和作文。一起拿,我们的结果建议复杂依赖者的肌动朊聚合支持的那个疤和 ARP2/3 在为正常生长和墙汇编是重要的血浆膜处理。 | Julia Dyachok Mon-Ray Shao Kevin Vaughn Andrew Bowling Michelle Facette Stevan Djakovic Lauren Clark Laurie Smith | 2008 | Molecular Plant2008,1,6: | 3 |
| 7 | 俄罗斯将大力发展高速铁路显示文摘介绍了俄罗斯将在莫斯科至圣彼得堡之间修建的高速铁路客运专线,以及修建该高速铁路面临的问题。 | Kevin Smith 赵春香 | 2013 | 国外铁道车辆2013,,6: | 3 |
| 8 | Pedicle Morphology In Thoracic Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: Is Pedicle Fixation an Anatomically Viable Technique?显示文摘 | Michael F O’Brien Lawrence G Lenke Steven Mardjetko Thomas G Lowe Yinong Kong Kevin Eck David Smith | 2000 | Spine2000,,18: | 2 |
| 9 | Multidisciplinary approach for multifocal, bilobar hepatocellular carcinoma: A case report and literature review显示文摘BACKGROUND Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) is the second most lethal malignancy worldwide. There has been virtually no change in the survivability of HCC in spite of improvement in therapies. Surgery is considered the ideal first, curative intervention, however most patients present in advanced stages with unresectable disease. Therefore, systemic and liver-directed non-operative therapies are initially offered to downstage the disease. To ensure optimal management, a multidisciplinary team approach is often warranted. Our case highlights the benefits of a multidisciplinary approach in a young woman with multifocal, bilobar HCC.CASE SUMMARY A 36-year-old Chinese woman with untreated hepatitis B was found to have large bilobar HCC during work up for abdominal pain. Her initial serum alphafetoprotein was significantly elevated to 311136 ng/mL. Computed tomography scan demonstrated bulky bilobar liver masses, consistent with intermediate stage HCC, Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer Stage B. Her case was discussed and a personalized care plan was developed at the Multidisciplinary Center for Advanced Minimally Invasive Liver Oncologic Therapies at the University of Washington. She initially underwent bilobar transarterial chemoembolization with partial response of the left lobar tumor. Salvage hypofractionated proton beam radiation therapy was delivered to the right lobe followed by two additional transarterial chemoembolizations to the left lobe with good response.Finally, to remove left lobar residual disease, she was taken to the operating roomfor a left hepatectomy eleven months after her initial presentation. She continues to be without evidence of disease.CONCLUSION Coordinating the multiple HCC treatment modalities is complex and our case highlights the benefits of a multidisciplinary approach. | Kevin P Labadie Stephanie K Schaub Derek Khorsand Guy Johnson Smith Apisarnthanarax James O Park | 2019 | World Journal of Hepatology2019,11,1: | 2 |
| 10 | Intrarectal Amifostine During External Beam Radiation Therapy for Prostate Cancer Produces Significant Improvements in Quality of Life Measured by EPIC Score显示文摘 | Nicole L. Simone Cynthia Ménard Benjamin P. Soule Paul S. Albert Peter Guion Sharon Smith Denise Godette Nancy S. Crouse Linda C. Sciuto Theresa Cooley-Zgela Kevin Camphausen C. Norman Coleman Anurag K. Singh | 2008 | International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics2008,,1: | 2 |
| 11 | 法国下一代高速列车的发展显示文摘TGV列车从1981年下线开始就是Alstom公司的明星产品。文章讲述了法国下一代高速铁路列车项目的进展情况。 | 黄进(译) 张霓虹(校) | 2020 | 国外铁道机车与动车2020,0,1: | 2 |
| 12 | 德国联邦铁路公司积极适应铁路数字化未来的战略显示文摘介绍了德国联邦铁路公司为顺应铁路数字化趋势所制定的技术战略及已获得的成果。 | 黄震(译) | 2019 | 国外铁道车辆2019,56,6: | 2 |
| 13 | Cancer treatment and survivorship statistics, 2012显示文摘 | Rebecca Siegel Carol DeSantis Katherine Virgo Kevin Stein Angela Mariotto Tenbroeck Smith Dexter Cooper Ted Gansler Catherine Lerro Stacey Fedewa Chunchieh Lin Corinne Leach Rachel Spillers Cannady Hyunsoon Cho Steve Scoppa Mark Hachey Rebecca Kirch Ahmed | 2012 | CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians2012,,4: | 2 |
| 14 | Decision trees for uncertain data显示文摘 | Smith Tsang Ben Kao Kevin Y YIP | | 0,,01: | 1 |
| 15 | Fed-batch two-phase production of alanineby a metabolically engineered Escherichia coli显示文摘 | Geoffrey M. Smith Sarah A. Lee Kevin C. Reilly Mark A. Eiteman Elliot Altman | 2006 | Biotechnology Letters2006,,20: | 1 |
| 16 | Stroke Among Patients With Dizziness, Vertigo, and Imbalance in the Emergency Department: A Population-Based Study显示文摘 | Kevin A. Kerber Devin L. Brown Lynda D. Lisabeth Melinda A. Smith Lewis B. Morgenstern | 2006 | Stroke2006,,10: | 1 |
| 17 | Typologies,Taxonomies,and the Benefits of Policy Classification显示文摘 | Smith Kevin B | 2002 | Policy Studies Journal2002,30,3: | 1 |
| 18 | A Novel Monoclonal Antibody Against DOG1 is a Sensitive and Specific Marker for Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors显示文摘 | Inigo Espinosa Cheng-Han Lee Mi Kyung Kim Bich-Tien Rouse Subbaya Subramanian Kelli Montgomery Sushama Varma Christopher L. Corless Michael C. Heinrich Kevin S. Smith Zhong Wang Brian Rubin Torsten O. Nielsen Robert S. Seitz Douglas T. Ross Robert B. West | 2008 | The American Journal of Surgical Pathology2008,,2: | 1 |
| 19 | Brainstem infarction and sleep-disordered breathing in the BASIC sleep apnea study显示文摘 | Devin L. Brown Mollie McDermott Ashkan Mowla Lindsey De Lott Lewis B. Morgenstern Kevin A. Kerber Garnett Hegeman Melinda A. Smith Nelda M. Garcia Ronald D. Chervin Lynda D. Lisabeth | 2014 | Sleep Medicine2014,,: | 1 |
| 20 | A Novel Mutation of LAMB2 in a Multigenerational Mennonite Family Reveals a New Phenotypic Variant of Pierson Syndrome显示文摘 | Brian G. Mohney Jose S. Pulido Noralane M. Lindor Marie C. Hogan Mark B. Consugar Justin Peters V. Shane Pankratz Samih H. Nasr Stephen J. Smith James Gloor Vickie Kubly Dorothy Spencer Rebecca Nielson Erik G. Puffenberger Kevin A. Strauss D. Holmes Morto | 2011 | Ophthalmology2011,,6: | 1 |