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| 1 | Perioperative challenges in management of diabetic patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery显示文摘Prediabetes and diabetes are important disease processes which have several perioperative implications.About one third of the United States population is considered to have prediabetes.The prevalence in surgical patients is even higher.This is due to the associated micro and macrovascular complications of diabetes that result in the need for subsequent surgical procedures.A careful preoperative evaluation of diabetic patients and patients at risk for prediabetes is essential to reduce perioperative mortality and morbidity.This preoperative evaluation involves an optimization of preoperative comorbidities.It also includes optimization of antidiabetic medication regimens,as the avoidance of unintentional hypoglycemic and hyperglycemic episodes during the perioperative period is crucial.The focus of the perioperative management is to ensure euglycemia and thus improve postoperative outcomes.Therefore,prolonged preoperative fasting should be avoided and close monitoring of blood glucose should be initiated and continued throughout surgery.This can be accomplished with either analysis in blood gas samples,venous phlebotomy or point-of-care testing.Although capillary and arterial whole blood glucose do not meet standard guidelines for glucose testing,they can still be used to guide insulin dosing in the operating room.Intraoperative glycemic control goals may vary slightly in different protocols but overall the guidelines suggest a glucose range in the operating room should be between 140 mg/dL to 180 mg/dL.When hyperglycemia is detected in the operating room,blood glucose management may be initiated with subcutaneous rapid-acting insulin,with intravenous infusion or boluses of regular insulin.Fluid and electrolyte management are other perioperative challenges.Notably diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperglycemic hyperosmolar nonketotic state are the two most serious acute metabolic complications of diabetes that must be recognized early and treated. | Ursula Galway Praveen Chahar Marc T Schmidt Jorge A Araujo-Duran Jeevan Shivakumar Alparslan Turan Kurt Ruetzler | 2021 | World Journal of Diabetes2021，12，8： | 5 |
| 2 | Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2009 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee显示文摘 | Donald Lloyd-Jones Robert Adams Mercedes Carnethon Giovanni De Simone T Bruce Ferguson Katherine Flegal Earl Ford Karen Furie Alan Go Kurt Greenlund Nancy Haase Susan Hailpern Michael Ho Virginia Howard Brett Kissela Steven Kittner Daniel Lackland Lynda L | 2009 | Circulation2009，，3： | 4 |
| 3 | Salpingotomy versus salpingectomy in women with tubal pregnancy (ESEP study): an open-label, multicentre, randomised controlled trial显示文摘 | Femke Mol Norah M van Mello Annika Strandell Karin Strandell Davor Jurkovic Jackie Ross Kurt T Barnhart Tamer M Yalcinkaya Harold R Verhoeve Giuseppe C M Graziosi Carolien A M Koks Ingmar Klinte Lars Hogstr?m Ineke C A H Janssen Harry Kragt Annemieke Hoek | 2014 | The Lancet2014，，： | 2 |
| 4 | Phragmitesaustralis expansion in Dela- ware Bay salt marshes 显示文摘 | Kurt R P Richard T F | 2005 | Ecological Engineering2005，25，3： | 1 |
| 5 | Effects of supple-mentation with foliages of selected multipurpose trees,their mixtures or wheat bran on feed intake, plasma enzyme activities, live weight and scrotal circumference gains in Menz sheep显示文摘 | Solomon M Kurt J P Azage T | 2004 | Livestock Production Science2004，89，： | 1 |
| 6 | A lignan and pyrone and other constituents from Hyptis capitata 显示文摘 | Gunvor T A Alan C H Kurt B G T | 1991 | Phytochemistry1991，30，8： | 1 |
| 7 | Relation of red cell distribution width with presence and severity of coronary artery ectasia显示文摘 | Isik T Kurt M Ayhan E | 2012 | Clin Appl Thromb Hemost2012，18，5： | 1 |
| 8 | Relation of red cell distribution width with presence and severity of coronary artery ectasia显示文摘 | Isik T Kurt M Ayhan E | 2012 | Clin Appl Thromb Hemost2012，18，5： | 1 |
| 9 | Feed intake, live weight gain and reproductive performance of Menz ewes supplemented with Lablab purpureus,graded levels of Leucaena pallida 14203 and Sesbania sesban 1198显示文摘 | Kurt J P Solomon M Azage T | 2004 | Livestock Production Science2004，87，： | 1 |
| 10 | The role of automated urine particle flow cytometry in clinical practice显示文摘 | Joris R Delanghe Timo T Kouri Andreas R Huber Kurt Hannemann-Pohl Walter G Guder Andreas Lun Pranav Sinha Gudrun Stamminger Lothar Beier | 2000 | Clinica Chimica Acta2000，，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Regulatable atrial natri- uretic peptide gene therapy for hypertension 显示文摘 | Kurt J S Sophia Y T George E T | 2005 | Proc Natl Acad Sci LI S A2005，102，13： | 1 |
| 12 | Hepatitis C virus treatment in the real world: optimising treatment and access to therapies显示文摘 | Zoulim Fabien Liang T Jake Gerbes Alexander L Aghemo Alessio Deuffic-Burban Sylvie Dusheiko Geoffrey Fried Michael W Pol Stanislas Rockstroh Ju?rgen Kurt Terrault Norah A Wiktor Stefan | 2015 | Gut2015，，11： | 1 |
| 13 | Relation of red cell distri- bution width with presence and severity of coronary ar- tery ectasia 显示文摘 | Isik T Kurt M Ayhan E | 2012 | Clin Appl Thromb Hemost2012，18，5： | 1 |
| 14 | Treatability of water-based paint wastewater with Fenton process in different reactor types 显示文摘 | KURT U AVSAR Y GONULLU M T | 2006 | Chemosphere2006，64，： | 1 |
| 15 | Identifying the concepts contained in outcome measures of clinical trials on stroke using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health as a reference显示文摘 | Geyh S Kurt T Brockow T | 2004 | J Rehabil Med2004，44，： | 1 |
| 16 | Ectopic pregnancy Prompt diagnosis spells effective treatment显示文摘 | Beata Seeber Kurt T Barnhart MSCE | 2004 | Contemporary Ob/Gyn2004，49，： | 1 |
| 17 | Somatosensory evoked potential and histopathological investigations in ischemia-induced brain damage:effects of trimetazidine in rats显示文摘 | Kurt T Ortac M | 2003 | Int J Neurosci2003，113，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Luminescence from minerals excited by subnanosecond pulses of runaway electrons generated in an atmospheric-pressure high-voltage discharge in air显示文摘 | Babich L P Becker Kurt H Loiko T V | 2009 | IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science2009，37，11： | 1 |
| 19 | Mandibular asymmetry in ClassⅡsubdivision malocclusion显示文摘 | Kurt G Uysal T Sisman Y | 2008 | Angle Orthod2008，78，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Condylar and ramal vertical a-symmetry in unilateral and bilateral posterior crossbite patients anda normal occlusion sample显示文摘 | Uysal T Sisman Y Kurt G | 2009 | Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop2009，136，1： | 1 |
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