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| 1 | Direct Yaw Moment Control for Distributed Drive Electric Vehicle Handling Performance Improvement显示文摘For a distributed drive electric vehicle(DDEV) driven by four in-wheel motors, advanced vehicle dynamic control methods can be realized easily because motors can be controlled independently, quickly and precisely. And direct yaw-moment control(DYC) has been widely studied and applied to vehicle stability control. Good vehicle handling performance: quick yaw rate transient response, small overshoot, high steady yaw rate gain, etc, is required by drivers under normal conditions, which is less concerned, however. Based on the hierarchical control methodology, a novel control system using direct yaw moment control for improving handling performance of a distributed drive electric vehicle especially under normal driving conditions has been proposed. The upper-loop control system consists of two parts: a state feedback controller, which aims to realize the ideal transient response of yaw rate, with a vehicle sideslip angle observer; and a steering wheel angle feedforward controller designed to achieve a desired yaw rate steady gain. Under the restriction of the effect of poles and zeros in the closed-loop transfer function on the system response and the capacity of in-wheel motors, the integrated time and absolute error(ITAE) function is utilized as the cost function in the optimal control to calculate the ideal eigen frequency and damper coefficient of the system and obtain optimal feedback matrix and feedforward matrix. Simulations and experiments with a DDEV under multiple maneuvers are carried out and show the effectiveness of the proposed method: yaw rate rising time is reduced, steady yaw rate gain is increased, vehicle steering characteristic is close to neutral steer and drivers burdens are also reduced. The control system improves vehicle handling performance under normal conditions in both transient and steady response. State feedback control instead of model following control is introduced in the control system so that the sense of control intervention to drivers is relieved. | YU Zhuoping LENG Bo XIONG Lu FENG Yuan SHI Fenmiao | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2016，29，3： | 28 |
| 2 | Facilitating effects of berberine on rat pancreatic islets through modulating hepatic nuclear factor 4 alpha expression and glucokinase activity显示文摘AIM: To observe the effect of berberine on insulin secretion in rat pancreatic islets and to explore its possible molecular mechanism. METHODS: Primary rat islets were isolated from male Sprague-Dawley rats by collagenase digestion and treated with different concentrations (1,3,10 and 30 μmol/L) of berberine or 1 μmol/L Glibenclamide (GB) for 24 h. Glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) assay was conducted and insulin was determined by radioimmunoassay. 3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay was performed to evaluate cytotoxicity. The mRNA level of hepatic nuclear factor 4 alpha (HNF4α) was determined by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Indirect immunofluorescence staining and Western blot analysis were employed to detect protein expression of HNF4α in the islets. Glucokinase (GK) activity was measured by spectrophotometric method. RESULTS: Berberine enhanced GSIS rather than basal insulin secretion dose-dependently in rat islets and showed no significant cytotoxicity on islet cells at the concentration of 10 μmol/L. Both mRNA and protein expressions of HNF4α were up-regulated by berberine in a dose-dependent manner,and GK activity was also increased accordingly. However,GB demonstrated no regulatory effects on HNF4α expression or GK activity. CONCLUSION: Berberine can enhance GSIS in rat islets,and probably exerts the insulinotropic effect via a pathway involving HNF4α and GK,which is distinct from sulphonylureas (SUs). | Zhi-Quan Wang Fu-Er Lu San-Hua Leng Xin-Sheng Fang Guang Chen Zeng-Si Wang Li-Ping Dong Zhong-Qing Yan | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，39： | 18 |
| 3 | Graphene-based Li-ion hybrid supercapacitors with ultrahigh performance显示文摘有一个成长要求让混合 supercapacitor 系统克服存在产生的精力密度限制电的双层电容器(EDLC ) ,在力量与最小的牺牲导致下 generation-II supercapacitors 密度和周期生活。这里,一个先进基于 graphene 的混合系统,由插入 graphene 的 Li4Ti5O12 (LTO ) 组成合成阳极(G-LTO ) 和三维的多孔的 graphene 蔗糖阴极,为两个都联合 Li 离子电池(精力来源) 和 supercapacitors (力量来源) 的好处的目的被制作了。基于 Graphene 的材料关于混合 supercapacitor 的高效在两个电极起一个重要作用。例如,与 175 | Kai Leng Fan Zhang Long Zhang Tengfei Zhang Yingpeng Wu Yanhong Lu Yi Huang Yongsheng Chen | 2013 | Nano Research2013，6，8： | 15 |
| 4 | LA-ICP-MS Zircon U-Pb Dating of Intermediate-Acidic Intrusive Rocks and Molybdenite Re-Os Dating from the Bangpu Mo (Cu) Deposit, Tibet and its Geological Implication显示文摘The multi-stage intrusions of intermediate-acid magma occur in the Bangpu mining district, the petrogenic ages of which have been identified. The times and sequences of their emplacement have been collated and stipulated in detail in this paper by using the laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) zircon U-Pb dating method. The ages of biotite monzogranite that were formed before mineralization in the southwest of this mining district are 70±1 Ma (mean square of weighted deviates (MSWD) =9.5, n=8) and 60.60±0.31 Ma (MSWD=3.8, n=16), which belong to the late Cretaceous-early Paleocene in age. That means, they are products of an early tectonicmagmatic event of the collision between the Indian and Asian continentals. The ages of ore-bearing monzogranite porphyry and ore-bearing diorite porphyrite are 16.23±0.19 Ma (MSWD=2.0, n=26) and 15.16±0.09 Ma (MSWD=3.9, n=5) separately, which belong to the middle Miocene in age; namely, they are products of the Gangdese post-collision extensional stage when crust-mantle materials melted and mixed as well as magmatic intrusion simultaneously occurred. Some zircons with ages of 203.6±2.2 Ma (MSWD=1.18, n=7) were captured in the ore-bearing diorite porphyrite, which shows that there had been tectono-magmatic events in the late Triassic-early Jurassic. Molybdenum (copper) ore-bodies produced in the monzogranite porphyry and copper (molybdenum) ore-bodies produced in the diorite porphyrite are the main ore types in this ore deposit. The model ages of Re-Os isotopic dating for the 11 molybdenite are 13.97-15.84 Ma, while isochron ages are 14.09±0.49 Ma (MSWD=26). The isochron ages of seven molybdenite from molybdenum (copper) ore with monzogranite porphyry type are 14.11±0.31 Ma (MSWD=5.2). There is great error in the isochron ages of four molybdenite from copper (molybdenum) ore with diorite porphyrite type, and their weighted average model ages of 14.6±1.2 Ma (MSWD=41), which generally represent the mineralization age. The results about the Re-Os isotopic dating of molybdenite in the ore of different types have limited exactly that, the minerlazation age of this ore deposits is about 14.09 Ma, which belongs to the middle Miocene mineralization. The Bangpu deposit has a uniform metallogenic dynamics background with the porphyry type and skarn-type deposits such as Jiama, Qulong and others. | WANG Liqiang CHEN Yuchuan TANG Juxing LU Pengrui LUO Maocheng WANG Huan CHEN Wei LENG Qiufeng | 2012 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2012，86，5： | 13 |
| 5 | Endovascular treatment with or without intravenous alteplase for acute ischaemic stroke due to basilar artery occlusion显示文摘Background and purpose It remains controversial if endovascular treatment(EVT)can improve the outcome of patients with acute basilar artery occlusion(BAO).This study aims to compare the functional outcomes between EVT with and without intravenous thrombolysis(IVT)first in patients who had acute ischaemic stroke(AIS)due to BAO.Methods Patients who had AIS with BAO who underwent EVT within 24 hours of onset were enrolled in this multicentre cohort study,and the efficacy and safety were compared between IVT+EVT and direct EVT.The primary outcome was 90-day functional independence.All outcomes were assessed with adjusted OR(aOR)from the multivariable logistic regression.In addition,a meta-analysis was performed on all recently published pivotal studies on functional independence after EVT in patients with BAO.Results Of 310 enrolled patients with BAO,241(78%)were treated with direct EVT and 69(22%)with IVT+EVT.Direct EVT was associated with a worse functional outcome(aOR,0.46(95%CI 0.24 to 0.85),p=0.01).IVT+EVT was associated with a lower percentage of patients who needed≥3 passes of stent retriever(10.14%vs 20.75%).The meta-analysis regression revealed a potential positive correlation between bridging with IVT first and functional independence(r=0.14(95%CI 0.05 to 0.24),p<0.01).Conclusions This study showed that compared with direct EVT,EVT with IVT first was associated with better functional outcomes in patients with BAO treated within 24 hours of onset.The meta-analysis demonstrated similar favourable efficacy of IVT first followed by EVT in patients with BAO. | Ximing Nie David Wang Yuehua Pu Yufei Wei Qixuan Lu Hongyi Yan Xin Liu Lina Zheng Jingyi Liu Xinxuan Yang Yarong Ding Dacheng Liu Wanying Duan Zhe Zhang Zhonghua Yang Miao Wen Weibin Gu Xinyi Hou Xinyi Leng Yuesong Pan Zhongrong Miao Liping Liu | 2022 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2022，7，3： | 10 |
| 6 | Total polysaccharides of the Sijunzi decoction attenuate tumor necrosis factor-α-induced damage to the barrier function of a Caco-2 cell monolayer via the nuclear factor-κB-myosin light chain kinase-myosin light chain pathway显示文摘AIM To explore the protective effects and underlying mechanisms of total polysaccharides of the Sijunzi decoction(TPSJ) on the epithelial barriers in vitro. METHODS Caco-2 cell monolayers were treated with or without TPSJ in the presence or absence of TNF-α, and paracellular permeability and transepithelial electrical resistance(TEER) were measured to evaluate the epithelial barrier function. Immunofluorescence and western blotting were respecti-vely used to evaluate the distribution and expression of the tight junction proteins claudin 1, claudin 2, zo3, and occludin in Caco-2 cells. western blotting was also used to evaluate the cellular expression of myosin light chain(MLC), phosphorylated MLC(pM LC), MLC kinase(MLCK), and nuclear factor(NF)-κB p65. RESULTS TPSJ promoted the proliferation of Caco-2 cells and inhibited TNF-α-induced secretion of pro-inflammatory cyto-kines. Furthermore, TPSJ significantly ameliorated both the reduction of TEER and the increased paracellular permeability observed in tumor necrosis factor(TNF)-α-damaged Caco-2 monolayers. Furthermore, TPSJ remarkably attenuated TNF-α-induced morphological changes, downregulated the expression of claudin 1, claudin 2, zo3, and occludin, and markedly suppressed TNF-α-mediated upregulation of p-MLC and MLCK expression. Finally, TPSJ inhibited the activation and expression of NF-κB p65. CONCLUSION Our results demonstrate that TPSJ alleviates the TNF-α-induced impairment of the intestinal epithelial cell barrier function by suppressing NF-κB p65-mediated phosphorylation of MLCK and MLC. | Yue Lu Leng Li Jin-wei Zhang Xiao-qin Zhong Jian-An wei Ling Han | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018，24，26： | 10 |
| 7 | Micro/nano-structured TiO2 surface with dual-functional antibacterial effects for biomedical applications显示文摘Implant-associated infections are generally difficult to cure owing to the bacterial antibiotic resistance which is attributed to the widespread usage of antibiotics.Given the global threat and increasing influence of antibiotic resistance,there is an urgent demand to explore novel antibacterial strategies other than using antibiotics.Recently,using a certain surface topography to provide a more persistent antibacterial solution attracts more and more attention.However,the clinical application of biomimetic nano-pillar array is not satisfactory,mainly because its antibacterial ability against Gram-positive strain is not good enough.Thus,the pillar array should be equipped with other antibacterial agents to fulfill the bacteriostatic and bactericidal requirements of clinical application.Here,we designed a novel model substrate which was a combination of periodic micro/nano-pillar array and TiO2 for basically understanding the topographical bacteriostatic effects of periodic micro/nano-pillar array and the photocatalytic bactericidal activity of TiO2.Such innovation may potentially exert the synergistic effects by integrating the persistent topographical antibacterial activity and the non-invasive X-ray induced photocatalytic antibacterial property of TiO2 to combat against antibiotic-resistant implant-associated infections.First,to separately verify the topographical antibacterial activity of TiO2 periodic micro/nano-pillar array,we systematically investigated its effects on bacterial adhesion,growth,proliferation,and viability in the dark without involving the photocatalysis of TiO2.The pillar array with sub-micron motif size can significantly inhibit the adhesion,growth,and proliferation of Staphylococcus aureus(S.aureus)and Escherichia coli(E.coli).Such antibacterial ability is mainly attributed to a spatial confinement size-effect and limited contact area availability generated by the special topography of pillar array.Moreover,the pillar array is not lethal to S.aureus and E.coli in 24 h.Then,the X-ray induced photocatalytic antibacterial property of TiO2 periodic micro/nano-pillar array in vitro and in vivo will be systematically studied in a future work.This study could shed light on the direction of surface topography design for future medical implants to combat against antibiotic-resistant implant-associated infections without using antibiotics. | Xiang Ge Chengzu Ren Yonghui Ding Guang Chen Xiong Lu Kefeng Wang Fuzeng Ren Meng Yang Zhuochen Wang Junlan Li Xinxin An Bao Qian Yang Leng | 2019 | Bioactive Materials2019，4，1： | 8 |
| 8 | Functionalized graphene oxide based on p-phenylenediamine as spacers and nitrogen dopants for high performance supercapacitors显示文摘p-Phenylenediamine(PPD)functionalized graphene oxide(GO)materials(PPDG)were prepared through a one-step solvothermal process and their application as supercapacitors(SCs)were studied.The PPD is not only as the spacers to prevent aggregating and restacking of the graphene sheets in the preparing process but also as nitrogen sources to obtain the nitrogen-doped graphene.The structures of PPDG were characterized by Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR),X-ray diffraction spectroscopy(XRD),Raman spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)and the results show that the nitrogen-doped graphene was achieved with nitrogen content as high as 10.85 at.%.The field emission scanning electron microscopy(FE-SEM)and high resolution transmission electron microscopy(HR-TEM)have confirmed that the morphologies of PPDG were loose layered with less aggregation,indicating that PPD molecules,as spacers,effectively prevent the graphene sheets from restacking during the solvothermal reaction.The special loose textures make PPDG materials exhibit excellent electrochemical performance for symmetric SCs with superior specific capacitance(313 F/g at 0.1 A/g),rate capability and cycling stability.The present synthesis method is convenient and may have potential applications as ultrahigh performance SCs. | Yanhong Lu Yi Huang Fan Zhang Long Zhang Xi Yang Tengfei Zhang Kai Leng Mingjie Zhang Yongsheng Chen | 2014 | Chinese Science Bulletin2014，59，16： | 5 |
| 9 | Integrated System of Solar Cells with Hierarchical NiCo2O4 Battery-Supercapacitor Hybrid Devices for Self-Driving Light-Emitting Diodes显示文摘An integrated system has been provided with a-Si/H solar cells as energy conversion device,NiCo2O4 battery-supercapacitor hybrid(BSH)as energy storage device,and light emitting diodes(LEDs)as energy utilization device.By designing three-dimensional hierarchical NiCo2O4 arrays as faradic electrode,with capacitive electrode of active carbon(AC),BSHs were assembled with energy density of 16.6 Wh kg-1,power density of 7285 W kg-1,long-term stability with 100% retention after 15,000 cycles,and rather low self-discharge.The NiCo2O4//AC BSH was charged to 1.6 V in 1 s by solar cells and acted as reliable sources for powering LEDs.The integrated system is rational for operation,having an overall efficiency of 8.1% with storage efficiency of 74.24%.The integrated system demonstrates a stable solar power conversion,outstanding energy storage behavior,and reliable light emitting.Our study offers a precious strategy to design a self-driven integrated system for highly efficient energy utilization. | Yuliang Yuan Yangdan Lu BeiEr Jia Haichao Tang Lingxiang Chen YuJia Zeng Yang Hou Qinghua Zhang Qinggang He Lei Jiao Jianxing Leng Zhizhen Ye Jianguo Lu | 2019 | Nano-Micro Letters2019，11，3： | 5 |
| 10 | Retrospective analysis of interventional treatment of hepatic metastasis from gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors显示文摘Objective: To analyze the angiography appearance of liver metastases from gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors(GEP-NETs),and evaluate the clinical efficacy and prognostic factors of interventional treatment for hepatic metastases.Methods: Fifty GEP-NETs patients with hepatic metastases were treated from January 2012 to December 2016,and received transarterial embolization(TAE) in the hepatic tumor or hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy(HAIC).All patients received 179 times of the intervention therapy in total.Results: Blood supplies were identified in the 50 cases with angiography,which showed that 35 cases had abundant vessels,while 15 cases had poor blood supply.Twenty-two cases were found either collateral blood supply,or portal vein invasion or arterial-portal vein fistula.The best curative efficacy was complete remission(CR)in 4 cases,partial remission(PR) in 28 cases and stable disease(SD) in 18 cases during the process of treatment.The angiography(P=0.047) and the frequency of intervention(P=0.037) showed significantly statistical difference with Kaplan-Meier analysis.The Cox analysis showed that more than 3 times of interventional therapy was an independent prognostic factor.Conclusions: Interventional treatment is safe and effective for GEP-NETs,and is beneficial to patients with main hepatic metastases after endocrine therapy. | Peng Liu Xu Zhu Jie Li Ming Lu Jiahua Leng Ying Li Jiangyuan Yu | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2017，29，6： | 4 |
| 11 | Pheromone Model Selection in Ant Colony Optimization for the Travelling Salesman Problem显示文摘As a meta-heuristic approach,Ant colony optimization(ACO) has many applications.In the algorithm selection of pheromone models is the top priority.Selecting pheromone models that don't suffer negative biases is a natural choice.Specifically for the travelling salesman problem,the first order pheromone is widely recognized.When come across travelling salesman problem,we study the reasons for the success of ant colony optimization from the perspective of pheromone models,and unify different order pheromone models.In tests,we have introduced the concept of sample locations and the similarity coefficient to pheromone models.The first order pheromone model and the second order pheromone model are compared and are further analysed.We illustrate that the second order pheromone model has better global search ability and diversity of population than the former.With appropriate-scale travelling salesman problems,the second order model performs better than the first order pheromone model. | LIU Shufen LENG Huang HAN Lu | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Electronics2017，26，2： | 3 |
| 12 | Shape Memory Polymer Fibers:Materials,Structures,and Applications显示文摘Shape memory polymer(SMP)is a kind of material that can sense and respond to the changes of the external environment,and its behavior is similar to the intelligent refection of life.Electrospinning,as a versatile and feasible technique,has been used to prepare shape memory polymer fbers(SMPFs)and expand their structures.SMPFs show some advanced features and functions in many felds.In this review,we give a comprehensive overview of SMPFs,including materials,fabrication methods,structures,multifunction,and applications.Firstly,the mechanism and characteristics of SMP are introduced.We then discuss the electrospinning method to form various microstructures,like non-woven fbers,core/shell fbers,hollow fbers and oriented fbers.Afterward,the multiple functions of SMPFs are discussed,such as multi-shape memory efect,reversible shape memory efect and remote actuation of composites.We also focus on some typical applications of SMPFs,including biomedical scafolds,drug carriers,self-healing,smart textiles and sensors,as well as energy harvesting devices.At the end,the challenges and future development directions of SMPFs are proposed. | Lu Wang Fenghua Zhang Yanju Liu Jinsong Leng | 2022 | Advanced Fiber Materials2022，4，1： | 3 |
| 13 | De-oncogenic HPV E6/E7 vaccine gets enhanced antigenicity and promotes tumoricidal synergy with cisplatin显示文摘以便与高风险的人的乳头状瘤病毒(HPV ) 对癌症开发更有效的治疗学的疫苗感染,它对关键提高 immunogenicity,消除 oncoproteins 的 oncogenicity,并且拿包含 E7 和包含 E6 疫苗的联合。它最近被看了那 PE ( III ) -E7-KDEL3 ( E7 ),包含 HPV16 oncoprotein E7 的熔化蛋白质和 Pseudomonas aeruginosa 外毒素 A 的 translocation 域,对因此,在鼠标接种的 TC-1 肿瘤房间是有效的我们设计了 PE ( III ) -E6-CRL-KDEL3 ( E6 ), E7 和 E6 熔化蛋白质的 de-oncogenic 版本[即 PE ( III )-E7(d)-KDEL3, E7 (d),和 PE ( III )-E6(d)-CRL-KDEL3, E6 (d)]并且作为单音测试了这些熔化蛋白质的 immunoefficacies --并且二原子价的疫苗。结果比它的野类型和 E6 熔化蛋白质扩充他们的 E7 对应物的 immunogenicity 和 antitumor 效果的显示 E7 (d) 得到更高的 immunogenicity。而且,面对 cisplatin,加 E6 (d) 的二原子价的疫苗的系统 E7 (d) 在 vivo 对确定的肿瘤显示出最好的 tumoristatic 和 tumoricidal 效果。因此,在进一步的优化之上,这个新奇治疗学的疫苗的系统可以在 HPV 相关的癌的临床的管理上打开新灯,这能被结束。 | Shaochun Chen Chaowei Liao Yiukay Lai Yan Fan Gang Lu Hua Wang Xiaoai Zhang Marie C.M. Lin Shuilong Leng Hsiang-Fu Kung | 2014 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2014，46，1： | 3 |
| 14 | Zinc protects against cadmium-induced toxicity in neonatal murine engineered cardiac tissues via metallothionein-dependent and independent mechanisms显示文摘Cadmium(Cd)is a nonessential heavy metal and a prevalent environmental toxin that has been shown to induce significant cardiomyocyte apoptosis in neonatal murine engineered cardiac tissues(ECTs).In contrast,zinc(Zn)is a potent metallothionein(MT)inducer,which plays an important role in protection against Cd toxicity.In this study,we investigated the protective effects of Zn against Cd toxicity in ECTs and explore the underlying mechanisms.ECTs were constructed from neonatal ventricular cells of wild-type(WT)mice and mice with global MT gene deletion(MT-KO).In WT-ECTs,Cd(5−20μM)caused a dose-dependent toxicity that was detected within 8 h evidenced by suppressed beating,apoptosis,and LDH release;Zn(50−200μM)dose-dependently induced MT expression in ECTs without causing ECT toxicity;co-treatment of ECT with Zn(50µM)prevented Cd-induced toxicity.In MT-KO ECTs,Cd toxicity was enhanced;but unexpectedly,cotreatment with Zn provided partial protection against Cd toxicity.Furthermore,Cd,but not Zn,significantly activated Nrf2 and its downstream targets,including HO-1;inhibition of HO-1 by a specific HO-1 inhibitor,ZnPP(10µM),significantly increased Cd-induced toxicity,but did not inhibit Zn protection against Cd injury,suggesting that Nrf2-mediated HO-1 activation was not required for Zn protective effect.Finally,the ability of Zn to reduce Cd uptake provided an additional MT-independent mechanism for reducing Cd toxicity.Thus,Zn exerts protective effects against Cd toxicity for murine ECTs that are partially MT-mediated.Further studies are required to translate thesefindings towards clinical trials. | Hai-tao Yu Juan Zhen Jian-xiang Xu Lu Cai Ji-yan Leng Hong-lei Ji Bradley B Keller | 2020 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2020，41，5： | 3 |
| 15 | The genome of the recretohalophyte Limonium bicolor provides insights into salt gland development and salinity adaptation during terrestrial evolution显示文摘Halophytes have evolved specialized strategies to cope with high salinity.The extreme halophyte sea lavender(Limonium bicolor)lacks trichomes but possesses salt glands on its epidermis that can excrete harmful ions,such as sodium,to avoid salt damage.Here,we report a high-quality,2.92-Gb,chromosome-scale L.bicolor genome assembly based on a combination of Illumina short reads,single-molecule,real-time long reads,chromosome conformation capture(Hi-C)data,and Bionano genome maps,greatly enriching the genomic information on recretohalophytes with multicellular salt glands.Although the L.bicolor genome contains genes that show similarity to trichome fate genes from Arabidopsis thaliana,it lacks homologs of the decision fate genes GLABRA3,ENHANCER OF GLABRA3,GLABRA2,TRANSPARENT TESTA GLABRA2,and SIAMESE,providing a molecular explanation for the absence of trichomes in this species.We identified key genes(LbHLH and LbTTG1)controlling salt gland development among classical trichome homologous genes and confirmed their roles by showing that their mutations markedly disrupted salt gland initiation,salt secretion,and salt tolerance,thus offering genetic support for the long-standing hypothesis that salt glands and trichomes may share a common origin.In addition,a whole-genome duplication event occurred in the L.bicolor genome after its divergence from Tartary buckwheat and may have contributed to its adaptation to high salinity.The L.bicolor genome resource and genetic evidence reported in this study provide profound insights into plant salt tolerance mechanisms that may facilitate the engineering of salt-tolerant crops. | Fang Yuan Xi Wang Boqing Zhao Xiaojing Xu Miao Shi Bingying Leng Xinxiu Dong Chaoxia Lu Zhongtao Feng Jianrong Guo Guoliang Han Haikuan Zhang Jianwei Huang Min Chen Bao-Shan Wang | 2022 | Molecular Plant2022，15，6： | 3 |
| 16 | Rational design of palladium single-atoms and clusters supported on silicoaluminophosphate-31 by a photochemical route for chemoselective hydrodeoxygenation of vanillin显示文摘Chemoselective hydrodeoxygenation of vanillin is of great importance in converting biomass into high value-added chemicals.Herein,we describe a facile photochemical route to access palladium single atoms and clusters supported on silicoaluminophosphate-31(SAPO-31)as a highly active,chemoselective,and reusable catalyst for hydrodeoxygenation of vanillin.Characterizations by aberration-corrected high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy,extended X-ray absorption fine structure measurement,and CO-absorbed diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy reveal the atomically dispersed palladium single atoms and clusters are loosely bonded and randomly dispersed,without forming strong palladium-palladium metallic bonding,over the SAPO-31 support.This catalyst,with a full metal availability to the reactants,exhibits exceptional catalytic activity(TOF:3,000 h^(−1),Yield:>99%)in the hydrodeoxygenation of vanillin toward 2-methoxy-4-methylphenol(MMP)under mild conditions(1 atm,80°C,30 min),along with excellent stability,scalability(up to 100-fold),and wide substrate scope.The superior catalytic performance can be attributed to the synergistic effect of the positively charged palladium single atoms and fully exposed clusters,as well as the strong metal-support interactions.This work may offer a new avenue for the design and synthesis of fully exposed metal catalysts with targeted functionalities. | Xiaowen Lu Chunmu Guo Mingyang Zhang Leipeng Leng J.Hugh Horton Wei Wu Zhijun Li | 2021 | Nano Research2021，14，11： | 3 |
| 17 | The 1 PW/0.1 Hz laser beamline in SULF facility显示文摘In this paper,we report the recent progress on the 1 PW/0.1 Hz laser beamline of Shanghai Superintense Ultrafast Laser Facility(SULF).The SULF-1 PW laser beamline is based on the double chirped pulse amplification(CPA)scheme,which can generate laser pulses of 50.8 J at 0.1 Hz after the final amplifier;the shot-to-shot energy fluctuation of the amplified pulse is as low as 1.2%(std).After compression,the pulse duration of 29.6 fs is achieved,which can support a maximal peak power of 1 PW.The contrast ratio at-80 ps before main pulse is measured to be 2.5×10^-11.The focused peak intensity is improved by optimizing the angular dispersion in the grating compressor.The maximal focused peak intensity can reach 2.7×10^19W/cm2 even with an f/26.5 off-axis parabolic mirror.The horizontal and vertical angular pointing fluctuations in 1 h are measured to be 1.89 and 2.45μrad,respectively.The moderate repetition rate and the good stability are desirable characteristics for lasermatter interactions.The SULF-1 PW laser beamline is now in the phase of commissioning,and preliminary experiments of particle acceleration and secondary radiation under 300–400 TW/0.1 Hz laser condition have been implemented.The progress on the experiments and the daily stable operation of the laser demonstrate the availability of the SULF-1 PW beamline. | Zongxin Zhang Fenxiang Wu Jiabing Hu Xiaojun Yang Jiayan Gui Penghua Ji Xingyan Liu Cheng Wang Yanqi Liu Xiaoming Lu Yi Xu Yuxin Leng Ruxin Li Zhizhan Xu | 2020 | High Power Laser Science and Engineering2020，8，1： | 2 |
| 18 | Effects of MCI-186 on intracellular calcium ion concentration and membrane fluidity of hippocampal neurons in a rat model of Alzheimer's disease显示文摘The present study observed the effects of MCI-186 on the intracellular calcium ion concentra-tion ([Ca2+]i) and membrane fluidity of hippocampal neurons in Alzheimer's disease (AD) model rats to validate the neuroprotective effects of MCI-186.Compared with normal and sham-operated rats,the escape latency was obviously prolonged,spanning platform times were obviously reduced,[Ca2+]i was increased,and microviscosity η value was increased in AD rats.MCI-186 at 0.5 mg/mL and 0.2 mg/mL obviously shortened escape latency,increased spanning platform times and decreased [Ca2+]i and microviscosity η values in AD rats at 7 and 17 days after induction of the model.The differences in the above-mentioned indices between normal and MCI-186-treated rats were statistically significant.MCI-186 at 0.2 mg/mL yielded better curative effects than 0.5 mg/mL MCI-186.These findings suggest that MCI-186 improves learning and memory abilities in AD rats by decreasing [Ca2+]i and increasing membrane fluidity of hippocampal neurons. | Ming Yu Lei Qin Zhao Wang Xiaohong Lu Ying Zhu Wenhui Leng Xuan Wang | 2011 | Neural Regeneration Research2011，6，29： | 2 |
| 19 | A 0.19 ppm/°C bandgap reference circuit with high-PSRR显示文摘A high-order curvature-compensated CMOS bandgap reference(BGR) topology with a low temperature coefficient(TC) over a wide temperature range and a high power supply reject ratio(PSRR) is presented.High-order correction is realized by incorporating a nonlinear current INL, which is generated by ?V_(GS) across resistor into current generated by a conventional first-order current-mode BGR circuit. In order to achieve a high PSRR over a broad frequency range, a voltage pre-regulating technique is applied. The circuit was implemented in CSMC 0.5 μm 600 V BCD process. The experimental results indicate that the proposed topology achieves TC of0.19 ppm/°C over the temperature range of 165 °C(-40 to 125 °C), PSRR of-123 d B @ DC and-56 d B @ 100 k Hz. In addition, it achieves a line regulation performance of 0.017%/V in the supply range of 2.8–20 V. | Jing Leng Yangyang Lu Yunwu Zhang Huan Xu Kongsheng Hu Zhicheng Yu Weifeng Sun Jing Zhu | 2018 | Journal of Semiconductors2018，39，9： | 2 |
| 20 | Protocol on transcranial alternating current stimulation for the treatment of major depressive disorder:a randomized controlled trial显示文摘Background:Transcranial alternating current stimulation(tACS)offers a new approach for adult patients with major depressive disorder(MDD).The study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of tACS treating MDD.Methods:This is an 8-week,double-blind,randomized,placebo-controlled study.Ninety-two drug-naive patients with MDD aged 18 to 65 years will receive 20 daily 40-min,77.5-Hz,15-mA sessions of active or sham tACS targeting the forehead and both mastoid areas on weekdays for 4 consecutive weeks(week 4),following a 4-week observation period(week 8).The primary outcome is the remission rate defined as the 17-item Hamilton depression rating scale(HDRS-17)score≤7 at week 8.Secondary outcomes are the rates of response at weeks 4 and 8 and rate of remission at week 4 based on HDRS-17,the proportion of participants having improvement in the clinical global impression-improvement,the change in HDRS-17 score(range,0-52,with higher scores indicating more depression)over the study,and variations of brain imaging and neurocognition from baseline to week 4.Safety will be assessed by vital signs at weeks 4 and 8,and adverse events will be collected during the entire study.Discussion:The tACS applied in this trial may have treatment effects on MDD with minimal side effects.Trial registration:Chinese Clinical Trial Registry,ChiCTR1800016479;http://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.aspx?proj=22048. | Hong-Xing Wang Kun Wang Wen-Rui Zhang Wen-Feng Zhao Xiao-Tong Yang Li Wang Mao Peng Zhi-Chao Sun Qing Xue Yu Jia Ning Li Kai Dong Qian Zhang Shu-Qin Zhan Bao-Quan Min Chun-Qiu Fan Ai-Hong Zhou Hai-Qing Song Lu Yin Tian-Mei Si Jing Huang Jie Lu Hai-Xia Leng Wei-Jun Ding Yuan Liu Tian-Yi Yan Yu-Ping Wang | 2020 | Chinese Medical Journal2020，，1： | 2 |
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