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| 1 | A huge oceanic-type UHP metamorphic belt in southwestern Tianshan, China: Peak metamorphic age and P-T path显示文摘Recent progress in the study of the UHP metamorphic belt in southwestern Tianshan,China,is summarized in this paper.This about 80-km-long and over 10-km-wide UHP belt has been recognized by the discovery of coesite,coesite pseudomorphs and other UHP minerals.It is the largest oceanic-type UHP metamorphic belt reported so far.It has formed due to northward subduction of the Tianshan Paleo-Ocean.U-Pb dating of metamorphic rims of zircons from a coesite-bearing garnet-phengite schist yields a peak UHP metamorphic ages of 320±3.7 Ma.Combined with ages of 233–226 Ma obtained from rims of zircons from retrograded eclogites,a long retrograde metamorphic evolution(>70 Ma)has been revealed.According to phase equilibria modeling,the P-T paths of both coesite-bearing eclogites and garnet-phengite schists are characterized by thermal relaxation,i.e.,the metamorphic temperature peak lags behind the pressure peak,indicating that the UHP rocks experienced slow and long heating and decompression during exhumation in the subduction channel.On the basis of the field observation that a small amount of eclogite lenses is wrapped in large volumes of metapelites,and the similar P-T paths of both rock types,we propose that the exhumation of the UHP eclogites from southwestern Tianshan,China,may have resulted from the exhumation of large volumes of low-density metapelites,which carried the denser eclogites to the Earth’s surface. | ZHANG LiFei DU JinXue Lü Zeng YANG Xin GOU LongLong XIA Bin CHEN ZhenYu WEI ChunJing SONG ShuGuang | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，35： | 19 |
| 2 | Inhalable oridonin-loaded poly(lactic-co-glycolic)acid large porous microparticles for in situ treatment of primary non-small cell lung cancer显示文摘Non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC) accounts for about 85% of all lung cancers. Traditional chemotherapy for this disease leads to serious side effects. Here we prepared an inhalable oridonin-loaded poly(lactic-co-glycolic)acid(PLGA) large porous microparticle(LPMP) for in situ treatment of NSCLC with the emulsion/solvent evaporation/freeze-drying method. The LPMPs were smooth spheres with many internal pores. Despite a geometric diameter of 10 mm, the aerodynamic diameter of the spheres was only 2.72 mm, leading to highly efficient lung deposition. In vitro studies showed that most of oridonin was released after 1 h, whereas the alveolar macrophage uptake of LPMPs occurred after 8 h, so that most of oridonin would enter the surroundings without undergoing phagocytosis. Rat primary NSCLC models were built and administered with saline, oridonin powder, gemcitabine, and oridonin-loaded LPMPs via airway, respectively. The LPMPs showed strong anticancer effects. Oridonin showed strong angiogenesis inhibition and apoptosis. Relevant mechanisms are thought to include oridonin-induced mitochondrial dysfunction accompanied by low mitochondrial membrane potentials, downregulation of BCL-2 expressions, upregulation of expressions of BAX, caspase-3 and caspase-9. The oridonin-loaded PLGALPMPs showed high anti-NSCLC effects after pulmonary delivery. In conclusion, LPMPs are promising dry powder inhalations for in situ treatment of lung cancer. | Lifei Zhu Miao Li Xiaoyan Liu Lina Du Yiguang Jin | 2017 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2017，7，1： | 7 |
| 3 | Phase-field simulation of dendritic growth in a forced liquid metal flow coupling with boundary heat flux显示文摘A phase-field model with forced liquid metal flow was employed to study the effect of boundary heat flux on the dendritic structure forming of a Ni-40.8%Cu alloy with liquid flow during solidification.The effect of the flow field coupling with boundary heat extractions on the morphology change and distributions of concentration and temperature fields was analyzed and discussed.The forced liquid flow could significantly affect the dendrite morphology,concentration and temperature distributions in the solidifying microstructure.And coupling with boundary heat extraction,the solute segregation and concentration diffusion were changed with different heat flux.The morphology,concentration and temperature distributions were significantly influenced by increasing the heat extraction,which could relatively make the effect of liquid flow constrained.With increasing the initial velocity of liquid flow,the lopsided rate of the primary dendrite arm was enlarged and the transition of developing manner of the secondary arms moved to the large heat extraction direction.It was the competition between heat flux and forced liquid flow that finally determined microstructure forming during solidification. | DU LiFei ZHANG Rong ZHANG LiMin | 2013 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2013，56，10： | 5 |
| 4 | Progress in octahedral spherical hohlraum study显示文摘In this paper,we give a review of our theoretical and experimental progress in octahedral spherical hohlraum study.From our theoretical study,the octahedral spherical hohlraums with 6 Laser Entrance Holes(LEHs)of octahedral symmetry have robust high symmetry during the capsule implosion at hohlraum-to-capsule radius ratio larger than 3.7.In addition,the octahedral spherical hohlraums also have potential superiority on low backscattering without supplementary technology.We studied the laser arrangement and constraints of the octahedral spherical hohlraums,and gave a design on the laser arrangement for ignition octahedral hohlraums.As a result,the injection angle of laser beams of 50°-60°was proposed as the optimum candidate range for the octahedral spherical hohlraums.We proposed a novel octahedral spherical hohlraum with cylindrical LEHs and LEH shields,in order to increase the laser coupling efficiency and improve the capsule symmetry and to mitigate the influence of the wall blowoff on laser transport.We studied on the sensitivity of the octahedral spherical hohlraums to random errors and compared the sensitivity among the octahedral spherical hohlraums,the rugby hohlraums and the cylindrical hohlraums,and the results show that the octahedral spherical hohlraums are robust to these random errors while the cylindrical hohlraums are the most sensitive.Up till to now,we have carried out three experiments on the spherical hohlraum with 2 LEHs on Shenguang(SG)laser facilities,including demonstration of improving laser transport by using the cylindrical LEHs in the spherical hohlraums,spherical hohlraum energetics on the SGIII prototype laser facility,and comparisons of laser plasma instabilities between the spherical hohlraums and the cylindrical hohlraums on the SGIII laser facility. | Ke Lan Jie Liu Zhichao Li Xufei Xie Wenyi Huo Yaohua Chen Guoli Ren Chunyang Zheng Dong Yang Sanwei Li Zhiwen Yang Liang Guo Shu Li Mingyu Zhang Xiaoying Han Chuanlei Zhai Lifei Hou Yukun Li Keli Deng Zheng Yuan Xiayu Zhan Feng Wang Guanghui Yuan Haijun Zhang Bobin Jiang Lizhen Huang Wei Zhang Kai Du Runchang Zhao Ping Li Wei Wang Jingqin Su Xuewei Deng Dongxia Hu Wei Zhou Huaiting Jia Yongkun Ding Wanguo Zheng Xiantu He | 2016 | Matter and Radiation at Extremes2016，1，1： | 2 |
| 5 | Corrigendum to“First demonstration of improving laser propagation inside the spherical hohlraums by using the cylindrical laser entrance hole”[Matter Radiation Extremes 1(1)(2016)2-7]显示文摘Corrigendum Text:On page 2 of this letter,there is a misprint in the unit.The unit of the geometrical dimension of the spherical hohlraums on this page should always be“mm”rather than“mm”,i.e.in the second paragraph,“…with 800 J per beam at 0.35 mm…”should be“…with 800 J per beam at 0.35 mm…”,“The slit of 400 mm width is parallel…”should be“The slit of 400 mm width is parallel…”,“The laser focal diameter is about 500 mm…”should be“The laser focal diameter is about 500 mm…”;in the third paragraph,“…we take 850 mm as the radius…”should be“…we take 850 mm as the radius…”,“The LEH radius R_(L) is 400 mm…”should be“The LEH radius R_(L) is 400 mm…”,“…the radius of the cylindrical LEH outer ring is taken as 1.5 R_(L)=600 mm”should be“…the radius of the cylindrical LEH outer ring is taken as 1.5 R_(L)=600 mm”.This mistake does not affect any of the main results of the original letter. | Wenyi Huo Zhichao Li Dong Yang Ke Lan Jie Liu Guoli Ren Sanwei Li Zhiwen Yang Liang Guo Lifei Hou Xuefei Xie Yukun Li Keli Deng Zheng Yuan Xiayu Zhan Guanghui Yuan Haijun Zhang Baibin Jiang Lizhen Huang Kai Du Runchang Zhao Ping Li Wei Wang Jingqin Su Yongkun Ding Xiantu He Weiyan Zhang | 2016 | Matter and Radiation at Extremes2016，1，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Phase-field simulation of dendrite growth in the presence of lateral constraints显示文摘The effect of a sudden change in the crossing section on the microstructural evolution as well as solute and heat diffusions during solidification of the Ni-40.8% Cu alloy was investigated by implementing a non-isothermal phase-field model. Simulations with lateral constraints of different sizes were carried out to study the changes of the dendritic growth manner. Significant changes in microstructures had been observed as the interface encountered a sharply reduced crossing section; a cellular–dendrite transition could be achieved with lateral constraints, and the tip velocity significantly changed during the development of dendrite microstructures, and also, lateral constraints of different sizes had different effects on changes of the tip positions as well as tip velocities during the dendritic growing through constraints, which agreed well with experimental results. | Lifei Du Rong Zhang | 2014 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2014，24，3： | 1 |
| 7 | Gradient carbonyl-iron/carbon-fiber reinforced composite metamaterial for ultra-broadband electromagnetic wave absorption by multi-scale integrated design显示文摘The demand of high-end electromagnetic wave absorbing materials puts forward higher requirements on comprehensive performances of small thickness,lightweight,broadband,and strong absorption.Herein,a novel multi-layer stepped metamaterial absorber with gradient electromagnetic properties is proposed.The complex permittivity and permeability of each layer are tailored via the proportion of carbonyliron and carbon-fiber dispersing into the epoxy resin.The proposed metamaterial is further optimized via adjusting the electromagnetic parameters and geometric sizes of each layer.Comparing with the four-layer composite with gradient electromagnetic properties which could only realize reflection loss(RL)of less than−6 dB in 2.0-40 GHz,the optimized stepped metamaterial with the same thickness and electromagnetic properties realizes less than−10 dB in the relevant frequency range.Additionally,the RL of less than−15 dB is achieved in the frequency range of 11.2-21.4 GHz and 28.5-40 GHz.The multiple electromagnetic wave absorption mechanism is discussed based on the experimental and simulation results,which is believed to be attributed to the synergy effect induced by multi-scale structures of the metamaterial.Therefore,combining multi-layer structures and periodic stepped structures into a novel gradient absorbing metamaterial would give new insights into designing microwave absorption devices for broadband electromagnetic protections. | Qian Zhou Tiantian Shi Bei Xue Shengyue Gu Wei Ren Fang Ye Xiaomeng Fan Wenyan Duan Zihan Zhang Lifei Du | 2023 | International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials2023，30，6： | 0 |
| 8 | A novel lightweight metamaterial with ultra broadband electromagnetic wave absorption induced by three-dimensional CNTs conductive-coated arrays显示文摘Lightweight metamaterials for broadband electromagnetic wave absorption have become a significant requirement for electromagnetic interference and stealth technologies.In this study,a novel lightweight metamaterial absorber with three-dimensional(3D)carbon nanotubes(CNTs)conductive-coated arrays is designed and fabricated through 3D printing and dipping process,which realized less than-10 dB reflection loss in the frequency range of 7.0–40 GHz.The effect of the sheet resistance of CNTs conductive coatings and geometric parameters of meta-structure on the frequency-dependent absorption properties is investigated,and the improved absorbing efficiency is discussed based on the synergy effect of multiscale structures of 3D conductive-coated arrays.Moreover,the volume of the proposed ultra broadband absorber is reduced by approximately 60.5%compared with that of the dense plate structure,indicating a significant lightening with efficient absorbing capacities.Additionally,the absorption bandwidth and intensity of the proposed absorber have insensitive changes with the variation of incident angle.Therefore,an ultra broadband electromagnetic absorption is designed and realized,indicating a promising lightweight ultra broadband electromagnetic absorbing candidate for lightweight metamaterial absorbers. | ZHOU Qian SHI TianTian XUE Bei GU ShengYue REN Wei YE Fang FAN XiaoMeng ZHANG YuXin QI ChenXi DU LiFei | 2023 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2023，66，3： | 0 |
| 9 | First experimental comparisons of laser-plasma interactions between spherical and cylindrical hohlraums at SGⅢ laser facility显示文摘We present our recent laser-plasmas instability(LPI)comparison experiment at the SGIII laser facility between the spherical and cylindrical hohlraums.Three kinds of filling are considered:vacuum,gas-filling with or without a capsule inside.A spherical hohlraum of 3.6 mm in diameter,and a cylindrical hohlraum of 2.4 mm?4.3 mm are used.The capsule diameter is 0.96 mm.A flat-top laser pulse with 3 ns duration and up to 92.73 kJ energy is used.The experiment has shown that the LPI level in the spherical hohlraum is close to that of the outer beam in the cylindrical hohlraum,while much lower than that of the inner beam.The experiment is further simulated by using our 2-dimensional radiation hydrodynamic code LARED-Integration,and the laser back-scattering fraction and the stimulated Raman scatter(SRS)spectrum are post-processed by the high efficiency code of laser interaction with plasmas HLIP.According to the simulation,the plasma waves are strongly damped and the SRS is mainly developed at the plasma conditions of electron density from 0.08 n_(c) to 0.1 n_(c) and electron temperature from 1.5 keV to 2.0 keV inside the hohlraums.However,obvious differences between the simulation and experiment are found,such as that the SRS back-scattering is underestimated,and the numerical SRS spectrum peaks at a larger wavelength and at a later time than the data.These dif-ferences indicate that the development of a 3D radiation hydrodynamic code,with more accurate physics models,is mandatory for spherical hohlraum study. | Yaohua Chen Zhichao Li Xufei Xie Chunyang Zheng Chuanlei Zhai Liang Hao Dong Yang Wenyi Huo Guoli Ren Jie Liu Xiaoshi Peng Tao Xu Yulong Li Sanwei Li Zhiwen Yang Liang Guo Lifei Hou Yonggang Liu Huiyue Wei Xiangming Liu Weiyi Cha Yukun Li Keli Deng Zheng Yuan Xiayu Zhan Haijun Zhang Baibin Jiang Wei Zhang Kai Du Xuewei Deng Yongkun Ding Xiaofeng Wei Wanguo Zheng Xiaodong Chen Xiantu He Ke Lan | 2017 | Matter and Radiation at Extremes2017，2，2： | 0 |
| 10 | First demonstration of improving laser propagation inside the spherical hohlraums by using the cylindrical laser entrance hole显示文摘The octahedral spherical hohlraums have natural superiority in maintaining high radiation symmetry during the entire capsule implosion process in indirect drive inertial confinement fusion.While,in contrast to the cylindrical hohlraums,the narrow space between the laser beams and the spherical hohlraum wall is usually commented.In this Letter,we address this crucial issue and report our experimental work conducted on the SGIII-prototype laser facility which unambiguously demonstrates that a simple design of cylindrical laser entrance hole(LEH)can dramatically improve the laser propagation inside the spherical hohlraums.In addition,the laser beam deflection in the hohlraum is observed for the first time in the experiments.Our 2-dimensional simulation results also verify qualitatively the advantages of the spherical hohlraums with cylindrical LEHs.Our results imply the prospect of adopting the cylindrical LEHs in future spherical ignition hohlraum design. | Wenyi Huo Zhichao Li Dong Yang Ke Lan Jie Liu Guoli Ren Sanwei Li Zhiwen Yang Liang Guo Lifei Hou Xuefei Xie Yukun Li Keli Deng Zheng Yuan Xiayu Zhan Guanghui Yuan Haijun Zhang Baibin Jiang Lizhen Huang Kai Du Runchang Zhao Ping Li Wei Wang Jingqin Su Yongkun Ding Xiantu He Weiyan Zhang | 2016 | Matter and Radiation at Extremes2016，1，1： | 0 |
| 11 | Dual ultrasound-guided totally implantable venous access ports via the right internal jugular vein in pediatric patients with cancer:a preliminary experience in a single institution显示文摘Objective To assess the efficacy and safety of dual ultrasound-guided(DUG)totally implantable venous access port(TIVAP)implantation(namely,using ultrasoundguided percutaneous puncture with transesophageal echocardiography-guided catheterization)via the right internal jugular vein(IJV)in pediatric patients with cancer.Methods Fifty-five children with cancer requiring chemotherapy underwent DUG-TIVAP implantation via the right IJV.Clinical data were recorded,including the procedure success rate,first attempt success rate,and perioperative and postoperative complications.Results All 55 cases were successfully operated on.The first puncture success rate was 100%.The operation time was 22–41min,with a mean time of 30.8±5.5min.The mean TIVAP implantation time was 253±145 days(range 42–520 days).There were no perioperative complications.The postoperative complication rate was 5.4%(3/55),including skin infections around the port in one case,catheter-related infection in one case,and fibrin sheath formation in one case.The ports were all preserved after anti-infection or thrombolytic therapy.No unplanned port withdrawal was recorded in this study.Conclusions DUG-TIVAP implantation is a technique with a high success rate and a low complication rate;therefore,it provides an alternative for children with cancer.Further randomized controlled studies are needed to confirm the efficacy and safety of DUG-TIVAP via the right IJV in children. | Xiao Bin Deng Liang Peng Jun Zhang Xiangru Kong Zhenzhen Zhao Shan Wang Changchun Li Yifei Du Jianwu Zhou Lifei Liu Chao Yang | 2023 | World Journal of Pediatric Surgery2023，6，3： | 0 |
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