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| 1 | Progress in octahedral spherical hohlraum study显示文摘In this paper,we give a review of our theoretical and experimental progress in octahedral spherical hohlraum study.From our theoretical study,the octahedral spherical hohlraums with 6 Laser Entrance Holes(LEHs)of octahedral symmetry have robust high symmetry during the capsule implosion at hohlraum-to-capsule radius ratio larger than 3.7.In addition,the octahedral spherical hohlraums also have potential superiority on low backscattering without supplementary technology.We studied the laser arrangement and constraints of the octahedral spherical hohlraums,and gave a design on the laser arrangement for ignition octahedral hohlraums.As a result,the injection angle of laser beams of 50°-60°was proposed as the optimum candidate range for the octahedral spherical hohlraums.We proposed a novel octahedral spherical hohlraum with cylindrical LEHs and LEH shields,in order to increase the laser coupling efficiency and improve the capsule symmetry and to mitigate the influence of the wall blowoff on laser transport.We studied on the sensitivity of the octahedral spherical hohlraums to random errors and compared the sensitivity among the octahedral spherical hohlraums,the rugby hohlraums and the cylindrical hohlraums,and the results show that the octahedral spherical hohlraums are robust to these random errors while the cylindrical hohlraums are the most sensitive.Up till to now,we have carried out three experiments on the spherical hohlraum with 2 LEHs on Shenguang(SG)laser facilities,including demonstration of improving laser transport by using the cylindrical LEHs in the spherical hohlraums,spherical hohlraum energetics on the SGIII prototype laser facility,and comparisons of laser plasma instabilities between the spherical hohlraums and the cylindrical hohlraums on the SGIII laser facility. | Ke Lan Jie Liu Zhichao Li Xufei Xie Wenyi Huo Yaohua Chen Guoli Ren Chunyang Zheng Dong Yang Sanwei Li Zhiwen Yang Liang Guo Shu Li Mingyu Zhang Xiaoying Han Chuanlei Zhai Lifei Hou Yukun Li Keli Deng Zheng Yuan Xiayu Zhan Feng Wang Guanghui Yuan Haijun Zhang Bobin Jiang Lizhen Huang Wei Zhang Kai Du Runchang Zhao Ping Li Wei Wang Jingqin Su Xuewei Deng Dongxia Hu Wei Zhou Huaiting Jia Yongkun Ding Wanguo Zheng Xiantu He | 2016 | Matter and Radiation at Extremes2016，1，1： | 2 |
| 2 | A scheme to implement the Deutsch-Josza algorithm on a superconducting charge-qubit quantum computer显示文摘我们在一台超导的 charge-qubit 量计算机学习了 Deutsch-Josza 量算法的实现。与以前的研究不同,我们使用了 indcutance 你的联合系统等。详细脉搏序列在一个 2-qubit 系统为四个可能的函数被设计了。结果被概括到一个任意的 n-qubit 系统。这个计划将为算法的实际实现是有用的。 | HUO Wenyi LONG Guilu | 2006 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2006，16，6： | 2 |
| 3 | Corrigendum to“First demonstration of improving laser propagation inside the spherical hohlraums by using the cylindrical laser entrance hole”[Matter Radiation Extremes 1(1)(2016)2-7]显示文摘Corrigendum Text:On page 2 of this letter,there is a misprint in the unit.The unit of the geometrical dimension of the spherical hohlraums on this page should always be“mm”rather than“mm”,i.e.in the second paragraph,“…with 800 J per beam at 0.35 mm…”should be“…with 800 J per beam at 0.35 mm…”,“The slit of 400 mm width is parallel…”should be“The slit of 400 mm width is parallel…”,“The laser focal diameter is about 500 mm…”should be“The laser focal diameter is about 500 mm…”;in the third paragraph,“…we take 850 mm as the radius…”should be“…we take 850 mm as the radius…”,“The LEH radius R_(L) is 400 mm…”should be“The LEH radius R_(L) is 400 mm…”,“…the radius of the cylindrical LEH outer ring is taken as 1.5 R_(L)=600 mm”should be“…the radius of the cylindrical LEH outer ring is taken as 1.5 R_(L)=600 mm”.This mistake does not affect any of the main results of the original letter. | Wenyi Huo Zhichao Li Dong Yang Ke Lan Jie Liu Guoli Ren Sanwei Li Zhiwen Yang Liang Guo Lifei Hou Xuefei Xie Yukun Li Keli Deng Zheng Yuan Xiayu Zhan Guanghui Yuan Haijun Zhang Baibin Jiang Lizhen Huang Kai Du Runchang Zhao Ping Li Wei Wang Jingqin Su Yongkun Ding Xiantu He Weiyan Zhang | 2016 | Matter and Radiation at Extremes2016，1，2： | 1 |
| 4 | Effects of crop residue managements and tillage practices on variations of soil penetration resistance in sloping farmland of Mollisols显示文摘Soil penetration resistance(SPR)is one of the major indicators of soil physical properties.Crop residue managements,tillage practices and their interactions exert significant effects on the SPR.However,rare information is available in the sloping farmland of Mollisols.Field experiments were conducted to investigate the variations of the SPR as affected by crop residue managements and tillage practices on the sloping land in Northeast China from 2015 to 2019.The split-plot experiment was arranged with two crop residue managements(removed,REM and retained,RET),and three tillage practices(no tillage,NT;rotary tillage,RT;plow tillage,PT).SPR data in 0-80 cm soil depth was measured at the end of harvest of maize monoculture.Results showed that the two crop residue managements induced significant variations in the SPR at 0-15 cm,15-30 cm and 0-80 cm soil depths under NT,RT,and PT treatments,respectively.In comparison with RET treatment,the average values of the SPR under REM treatment were 10.9%and 8.9%higher in 45-60 cm and 60-80 cm soil depths,respectively.The average values of the SPR under PT treatment were 12.4%and 14.1%lower in 0-15 cm soil depth,and 23.9%and 10.4%lower in 15-30 cm soil depth than those under NT and RT treatments.However,the average value of the SPR under PT treatment was 11.2%and 22.0%higher in 60-80 cm soil depth than those under NT and RT treatments,respectively.The SPR generally decreased with the slope position declined in the deeper soil depth(except for the NT+RET treatment).The findings from this research can provide a scientific reference for the establishment of rational cultivation and the sustainable development of productivity on the sloping land of Mollisols in cold regions. | Yijiao Wang Jinyou Qiao Wenyi Ji Jian Sun Dongxu Huo Yupeng Liu Haitao Chen | 2022 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2022，15，1： | 1 |
| 5 | P2 asymmetry of Au's M-band flux and its smoothing effect due to high-Z ablator dopants显示文摘X-ray drive asymmetry is one of the main seeds of low-mode implosion asymmetry that blocks further improvement of the nuclear per-formance of“high-foot”experiments on the National Ignition Facility[Miller et al.,Nucl.Fusion 44,S228(2004)].More particularly,the P2 asymmetry of Au's M-band flux can also severely influence the implosion performance of ignition capsules[Li et al.,Phys.Plasmas 23,072705(2016)].Here we study the smoothing effect of mid-and/or high-Z dopants in ablator on Au's M-band flux asymmetries,by modeling and comparing the implosion processes of a Ge-doped ignition capsule and a Si-doped one driven by X-ray sources with P2 M-band flux asymmetry.As the results,(1)mid-or high-Z dopants absorb hard X-rays(M-band flux)and re-emit isotropically,which helps to smooth the asymmetric M-band flux arriving at the ablation front,therefore reducing the P2 asymmetries of the imploding shell and hot spot;(2)the smoothing effect of Ge-dopant is more remarkable than Si-dopant because its opacity in Au's M-band is higher than the latter's;and(3)placing the doped layer at a larger radius in ablator is more efficient.Applying this effect may not be a main measure to reduce the low-mode implosion asymmetry,but might be of significance in some critical situations such as inertial confinement fusion(ICF)experiments very near the performance cliffs of asymmetric X-ray drives. | Yongsheng Li Chuanlei Zhai Guoli Ren Jianfa Gu Wenyi Huo Xujun Meng Wenhua Ye Ke Lan Weiyan Zhang | 2017 | Matter and Radiation at Extremes2017，2，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Implanting iodine-125 seeds into rat dorsal root ganglion for neuropathic pain: neuronal microdamage without impacting hind limb motion显示文摘The use of iodine-125(125I) in cancer treatment has been shown to relieve patients' pain. Considering dorsal root ganglia are critical for neural transmission between the peripheral and central nervous systems, we assumed that 125 I could be implanted into rat dorsal root ganglia to provide relief for neuropathic pain. 125 I seeds with different radioactivity(0, 14.8, 29.6 MBq) were implanted separately through L4–5 and L5–6 intervertebral foramen into the vicinity of the L5 dorsal root ganglion. von Frey hair results demonstrated the mechanical pain threshold was elevated after implanting 125 I seeds from the high radioactivity group. Transmission electron microscopy revealed that nuclear membrane shrinkage, nucleolar margination, widespread mitochondrial swelling, partial vacuolization, lysosome increase, and partial endoplasmic reticulum dilation were visible at 1,440 hours in the low radioactivity group and at 336 hours in the high radioactivity group. Abundant nuclear membrane shrinkage, partial fuzzy nuclear membrane and endoplasmic reticulum necrosis were observed at 1,440 hours in the high radioactivity group. No significant difference in combined behavioral scores was detected between preoperation and postoperation in the low and high radioactivity groups. These results suggested that the mechanical pain threshold was elevated after implanting 125 I seeds without influencing motor functions of the hind limb, although cell injury was present. | Ling Jiao Tengda Zhang Huixing Wang Wenyi Zhang Saijun Fan Xiaodong Huo Baosen Zheng Wenting Ma | 2014 | Neural Regeneration Research2014，9，12： | 1 |
| 7 | Mechanical size effect of eutectic high entropy alloy:Effect of lamellar orientation显示文摘The effect of lamellar orientation on the deformation behavior of eutectic high entropy alloy at the micrometer scale,and the roles of two rarely explored laminate orientations(i.e.,the lamellar orientation at~0°and 45°angles with the loading direction)in regulating size-dependent plasticity were investigated using in-situ micropillar compression tests.The alloy,CoCrFe NiTa_(0.395),consists of alternating layers of Laves and FCC phases.It was found that the yield stress of the 0°pillars scaled inversely with the pillar diameters,in which the underlying deformation mode was observed to transform from pillar kinking or buckling to shear banding as the diameter decreased.In the case of the 450 pillars with diameters ranging from 0.4 to 3μm,there exists a’weakest’diameter of~1μm,at which both constraint effect and dislocation starvation are ineffective.Irrespective of the lamellar orientations,the strain hardening rate decreased with decreasing pillar diameter due to the diminishing dislocation accumulation that originated from the softening nature of large shear bands in the 0°pillars,and the enhanced probability of dislocation annihilation at the increased free surfaces in the 45°pillars.The findings expand and deepen the understanding of the mechanical size effect in small-scale crystalline materials and,in so doing,provide a critical dimension for the development of high-performing materials used for nanoor microelectromechanical systems. | Yujie Chen Xianghai An Sam Zhang Feng Fang Wenyi Huo Paul Munroe Zonghan Xie | 2021 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2021，，23： | 0 |
| 8 | Analysis of hohlraum energetics of the SG series and the NIF experiments with energy balance model显示文摘The basic energy balance model is applied to analyze the hohlraum energetics data from the Shenguang(SG)series laser facilities and the National Ignition Facility(NIF)experiments published in the past few years.The analysis shows that the overall hohlraum energetics data are in agreement with the energy balance model within 20%deviation.The 20%deviation might be caused by the diversity in hohlraum parameters,such as material,laser pulse,gas filling density,etc.In addition,the NIF's ignition target designs and our ignition target designs given by simulations are also in accordance with the energy balance model.This work confirms the value of the energy balance model for ignition target design and experimental data assessment,and demonstrates that the NIF energy is enough to achieve ignition if a 1D spherical radiation drive could be created,meanwhile both the laser plasma instabilities and hydrodynamic instabilities could be suppressed. | Guoli Ren Jie Liu Wenyi Huo Ke Lan | 2017 | Matter and Radiation at Extremes2017，2，1： | 0 |
| 9 | First experimental comparisons of laser-plasma interactions between spherical and cylindrical hohlraums at SGⅢ laser facility显示文摘We present our recent laser-plasmas instability(LPI)comparison experiment at the SGIII laser facility between the spherical and cylindrical hohlraums.Three kinds of filling are considered:vacuum,gas-filling with or without a capsule inside.A spherical hohlraum of 3.6 mm in diameter,and a cylindrical hohlraum of 2.4 mm?4.3 mm are used.The capsule diameter is 0.96 mm.A flat-top laser pulse with 3 ns duration and up to 92.73 kJ energy is used.The experiment has shown that the LPI level in the spherical hohlraum is close to that of the outer beam in the cylindrical hohlraum,while much lower than that of the inner beam.The experiment is further simulated by using our 2-dimensional radiation hydrodynamic code LARED-Integration,and the laser back-scattering fraction and the stimulated Raman scatter(SRS)spectrum are post-processed by the high efficiency code of laser interaction with plasmas HLIP.According to the simulation,the plasma waves are strongly damped and the SRS is mainly developed at the plasma conditions of electron density from 0.08 n_(c) to 0.1 n_(c) and electron temperature from 1.5 keV to 2.0 keV inside the hohlraums.However,obvious differences between the simulation and experiment are found,such as that the SRS back-scattering is underestimated,and the numerical SRS spectrum peaks at a larger wavelength and at a later time than the data.These dif-ferences indicate that the development of a 3D radiation hydrodynamic code,with more accurate physics models,is mandatory for spherical hohlraum study. | Yaohua Chen Zhichao Li Xufei Xie Chunyang Zheng Chuanlei Zhai Liang Hao Dong Yang Wenyi Huo Guoli Ren Jie Liu Xiaoshi Peng Tao Xu Yulong Li Sanwei Li Zhiwen Yang Liang Guo Lifei Hou Yonggang Liu Huiyue Wei Xiangming Liu Weiyi Cha Yukun Li Keli Deng Zheng Yuan Xiayu Zhan Haijun Zhang Baibin Jiang Wei Zhang Kai Du Xuewei Deng Yongkun Ding Xiaofeng Wei Wanguo Zheng Xiaodong Chen Xiantu He Ke Lan | 2017 | Matter and Radiation at Extremes2017，2，2： | 0 |
| 10 | First demonstration of improving laser propagation inside the spherical hohlraums by using the cylindrical laser entrance hole显示文摘The octahedral spherical hohlraums have natural superiority in maintaining high radiation symmetry during the entire capsule implosion process in indirect drive inertial confinement fusion.While,in contrast to the cylindrical hohlraums,the narrow space between the laser beams and the spherical hohlraum wall is usually commented.In this Letter,we address this crucial issue and report our experimental work conducted on the SGIII-prototype laser facility which unambiguously demonstrates that a simple design of cylindrical laser entrance hole(LEH)can dramatically improve the laser propagation inside the spherical hohlraums.In addition,the laser beam deflection in the hohlraum is observed for the first time in the experiments.Our 2-dimensional simulation results also verify qualitatively the advantages of the spherical hohlraums with cylindrical LEHs.Our results imply the prospect of adopting the cylindrical LEHs in future spherical ignition hohlraum design. | Wenyi Huo Zhichao Li Dong Yang Ke Lan Jie Liu Guoli Ren Sanwei Li Zhiwen Yang Liang Guo Lifei Hou Xuefei Xie Yukun Li Keli Deng Zheng Yuan Xiayu Zhan Guanghui Yuan Haijun Zhang Baibin Jiang Lizhen Huang Kai Du Runchang Zhao Ping Li Wei Wang Jingqin Su Yongkun Ding Xiantu He Weiyan Zhang | 2016 | Matter and Radiation at Extremes2016，1，1： | 0 |
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