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| 1 | The enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission—eXTP显示文摘In this paper we present the enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission—eXTP. eXTP is a space science mission designed to study fundamental physics under extreme conditions of density, gravity and magnetism. The mission aims at determining the equation of state of matter at supra-nuclear density, measuring effects of QED, and understanding the dynamics of matter in strong-field gravity. In addition to investigating fundamental physics, eXTP will be a very powerful observatory for astrophysics that will provide observations of unprecedented quality on a variety of galactic and extragalactic objects. In particular, its wide field monitoring capabilities will be highly instrumental to detect the electro-magnetic counterparts of gravitational wave sources.The paper provides a detailed description of:(1) the technological and technical aspects, and the expected performance of the instruments of the scientific payload;(2) the elements and functions of the mission, from the spacecraft to the ground segment. | ShuangNan Zhang Andrea Santangelo Marco Feroci YuPeng Xu FangJun Lu Yong Chen Hua Feng Shu Zhang Sφren Brandt Margarita Hernanz Luca Baldini Enrico Bozzo Riccardo Campana Alessandra De Rosa YongWei Dong Yuri Evangelista Vladimir Karas Norbert Meidinger Aline Meuris Kirpal Nandra Teng Pan Giovanni Pareschi Piotr Orleanski QiuShi Huang Stephane Schanne Giorgia Sironi Daniele Spiga Jiri Svoboda Gianpiero Tagliaferri Christoph Tenzer Andrea Vacchi Silvia Zane Dave Walton ZhanShan Wang Berend Winter Xin Wu Jean J.M.in't Zand Mahdi Ahangarianabhari Giovanni Ambrosi Filippo Ambrosino Marco Barbera Stefano Basso Jörg Bayer Ronaldo Bellazzini Pierluigi Bellutti Bruna Bertucci Giuseppe Bertuccio Giacomo Borghi XueLei Cao Franck Cadoux Francesco Ceraudo TianXiang Chen Yu Peng Chen Jerome Chevenez Marta Civitani Wei Cui WeiWei Cui Thomas Dauser Ettore Del Monte Sergio Di Cosimo Sebastian Diebold Victor Doroshenko Michal Dovciak YuanYuan Du Lorenzo Ducci QingMei Fan Yannick Favre Fabio Fuschino JoséLuis Ga'lvez Min Gao MingYu Ge Olivier Gevin Marco Grassi QuanYing Gu YuDong Gu DaWei Han Bin Hong Wei Hu Long Ji ShuMei Jia WeiChun Jiang Thomas Kennedy Ingo Kreykenbohm Irfan Kuvvetli Claudio Labanti Luca Latronico Gang Li MaoShun Li Xian Li Wei Li ZhengWei Li Olivier Limousin HongWei Liu XiaoJing Liu Bo Lu Tao Luo Daniele Macera Piero Malcovati Adrian Martindale Malgorzata Michalska Bin Meng Massimo Minuti Alfredo Morbidini Fabio Muleri Stephane Paltani Emanuele Perinati Antonino Picciotto Claudio Piemonte JinLu Qu Alexandre Rachevski Irina Rashevskaya Jerome Rodriguez Thomas Schanz ZhengXiang Shen LiZhi Sheng JiangBo Song LiMing Song Carmelo Sgro Liang Sun Ying Tan Phil Uttley Bo Wang DianLong Wang GuoFeng Wang Juan Wang LangPing Wang YuSa Wang Anna L.Watts XiangYang Wen Jörn Wilms ShaoLin Xiong JiaWei Yang Sheng Yang YanJi Yang Nian Yu WenDa Zhang Gianluigi Zampa Nicola Zampa Andrzej A.Zdziarski AiMei Zhang ChengMo Zhang Fan Zhang Long Zhang Tong Zhang Yi Zhang XiaoLi Zhang ZiLiang Zhang BaoSheng Zhao ShiJie Zheng Yu Peng Zhou Nicola Zorzi J.Frans Zwart | 2019 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2019，62，2： | 11 |
| 2 | Net energy of corn,soybean meal and rapeseed meal in growing pigs显示文摘Background: Two experiments were conducted to estimate the net energy(NE) of corn, soybean meal, expel er-pressed rapeseed meal(EP-RSM) and solvent-extracted rapeseed meal(SE-RSM) using indirect calorimetry and to validate the NE of these four ingredients using pig growth performance.Methods: In Exp.1, 24 barrows(initial BW = 36.4 ± 1.6 kg) were allotted to 1 of 4 diets which included a corn basal diet,a corn-soybean meal basal diet and two rapeseed meal diets containing 20% EP-RSM(9.5% ether extract) or SE-RSM(1.1% ether extract) substituted for corn and soybean meal. The design allowed the calculation of NE values of corn,soybean meal and rapeseed meals according to the difference method. In Exp.2, 175 growing pigs(initial BW = 36.0± 5.2 kg) were fed 1 of 5 diets for 28 d, with five pigs per pen and seven replications(pens) per treatment in order to validate the measured energy values. Diets were a corn-soybean meal diet and four diets including 10% or 20% EP-RSM and 10% or 20% SE-RSM.Results: The NE of corn, soybean meal, EP-RSM and SE-RSM were 12.46, 11.34, 11.71 and 8.83 MJ/kg DM, respectively. The NE to ME ratio of corn(78%) was similar to tabular values, however, the NE to ME ratios of soybean meal(70%) and rapeseed meal(76%) were greater than tabular values. The greater NE value in EP-RSM than in SE-RSM is consistent with its higher EE content. Increasing EP-RSM or SE-RSM did not affect the growth performance of pigs and the caloric efficiency of NE was comparable for al diets.Conclusions: The NE of EP-RSM was similar to soybean meal, and both were greater than SE-RSM. The DE, ME and NE values measured in Exp.1 are confirmed by results of Exp. 2 with comparable caloric efficiencies of DE, ME or NE for all diets. | Zhongchao Li Yakui Li Zhiqian Lv Hu Liu Jinbiao Zhao Jean Noblet Fenglai Wang Changhua Lai Defa Li | 2017 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2017，8，4： | 7 |
| 3 | A new phylogenetic tribal classification of the grape family (Vitaceae)显示文摘Vitaceae (葡萄家庭) 由 16 个类和 ca 组成。首先在热带区域散布的 950 种类。家庭为葡萄的经济重要性是著名的,并且作为热带、适度的森林里的主导的登山者与许多种类也是生态地重要的。最近种系发生并且从所有三个染色体的顺序数据的 phylogenomic 分析在 Vitaceae 以内支持了五主要 clades:(i) 白蔹属, Nekemias, Rhoicissus,和 Clematicissus 的 clade;(ii ) Cissus clade;(iii ) Cayratia, Causonis, Cyphostemma, Pseudocayratia, Tetrastigma,和 undescribed 类 Afrocayratia 的 clade;(iv ) Parthenocissus 和 Yua 的 clade;并且(v) 葡萄类 Vitis 和它的近热带的亲戚 Ampelocissus, Pterisanthes 和 Nothocissus,与在 Ampelocissus 以内嵌套的 Nothocissus 和 Pterisanthes。基于种系发生、词法(主要开花期,花并且种子人物) 证据,新分类把 950 种类和 16 个类放进五个部落:(i) 部落 Ampelopsideae J.Wen 与 Z.L.Nie, trib。nov。(在四个类的 47 种类;白蔹属, Nekemias, Rhoicissus 和 Clematicissus ) ;(ii ) 部落 Cisseae Rchb。(在一个类的 300 种类;Cissus ) ;(iii ) 部落 Cayratieae J.Wen 与 L.M.Lu, trib。nov。(在七个类的 370 种类;Cayratia, Causonis, Afrocayratia, Pseudocayratia, Acareosperma, Cyphostemma 和 Tetrastigma ) ;(iv ) 部落 Parthenocisseae J.Wen 与 Z.D.Chen, trib。nov。( ca。16 spp。在二个类;Parthenocissus 和 Yua ) ;并且(v) 部落 Viteae Dumort。( ca。在二个类的 190 种类;Ampelocissus 和 Vitis ) 。 | JunWen Li-Min Lu Ze-Long Nie Xiu-Qun Liu Ning Zhang Stefanie Ickert-Bond Jean Gerrath Steven R. Manchester John Boggan Zhi-Duan Chen | 2018 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2018，56，4： | 6 |
| 4 | Salicylic Acid Regulates Pollen Tip Growth :hrough an NPR3/NPR4-1ndependent Pathway显示文摘尖端生长是为到牧草的细胞的快速的延伸的普通策略环境或指向到长途的目的地。在 Arabidopsis 花粉试管的模型尖端生长系统,几小分子的荷尔蒙调整他们的延伸,但是这些很快扩散的分子怎么控制极其局部性的生长,仍然保持神秘。这里,我们证明可互相转的水杨酸酸(SA ) 和 methylated SA (方山) ,在植物防卫为他们的角色描绘的井,相对地与是禁止的 SA 和方山 stimulatory 调整 Arabidopsis 花粉尖端生长。SA 和方山的效果独立于已知的 NPR3/NPR4 SA 调停受体的发信号小径。SA 在在顶端的墙中与更少的可拉长的 demethylated 果胶的增加的累积联系的花粉试管禁止了调停 clathrin 的 endocytosis,而方山做了反面。而且, SA 和方山改变 ROP1 GTPase 的顶端的激活,在花粉试管的尖端生长的一个关键管理者,以一种相反的方式。有趣地,方山 methylesterase 和 SA methyltransferase,催化在 SA 和方山之间的互变现象,在花粉试管的顶端的区域是局部性的, SA 和方山的尖端局部性的生产显示并且与他们在顶端的细胞的活动的效果一致。这些调查结果建议一个高度可散开的信号的本地产生能调整极化的房间生长,除了包含蛋白质和 mRNA 极化的那提供房间极性控制的新奇机制。 | Duoyan Rong Nan Luo Jean Claude Mollet Xuanming Liu Zhenbiao Yang | 2016 | Molecular Plant2016，9，11： | 4 |
| 5 | Direct observation of interlayer coherent acoustic phonon dynamics in bilayer and few-layer PtSe2显示文摘This work reports the real-time observation of the interlayer lattice vibrations in bilayer and few-layer PtSe_2 by means of the coherent phonon method. The layer-breathing mode and standing wave mode of the interlayer vibrations are found to coexist in such a kind of group-10 transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDCs). The interlayer breathing force constant standing for perpendicular coupling(per effective atom) is derived as 7.5 N/m,2.5 times larger than that of graphene. The interlayer shearing force constant is comparable to the interlayer breathing force constant, which indicates that PtSe2 has nearly isotropic interlayer coupling. The low-frequency Raman spectroscopy elucidates the polarization behavior of the layer-breathing mode that is assigned to have A1 g symmetry. The standing wave mode shows redshift with the increasing number of layers, which successfully determines the out-of-plane sound velocity of PtSe2 experimentally. Our results manifest that the coherent phonon method is a good tool to uncover the interlayer lattice vibrations, beyond the conventional Raman spectroscopy limit. The strong interlayer interaction in group-10 TMDCs reveals their promising potential in high-frequency(~terahertz) micro-mechanical resonators. | XIN CHEN SAIFENG ZHANG LEI WANG YI-FAN HUANG HUIYAN LIU JIAWEI HUANG NINGNING DONG WEIMIN LIU IVAN MKISLYAKOV JEAN MICHEL NUNZI LONG ZHANG JUN WANG | 2019 | Photonics Research2019，7，12： | 3 |
| 6 | Decomposition and decoupling analysis of carbon dioxide emissions in African countries during 1984–2014显示文摘The potential for mitigating climate change is growing worldwide,with an increasing emphasis on reducing CO_(2)emissions and minimising the impact on the environment.African continent is faced with the unique challenge of climate change whilst coping with extreme poverty,explosive population growth and economic difficulties.CO_(2)emission patterns in Africa are analysed in this study to understand primary CO_(2)sources and underlying driving forces further.Data are examined using gravity model,logarithmic mean divisia index and Tapio's decoupling indicator of CO_(2)emissions from economic development in 20 selected African countries during 1984-2014.Results reveal that CO_(2)emissions increased by 2.11%(453.73 million ton)over the research period.Gravity centre for African CO_(2)emissions had shifted towards the northeast direction.Population and economic growth were primary driving forces of CO_(2)emissions.Industrial structure and emission efficiency effects partially offset the growth of CO_(2)emissions.The economic growth effect was an offset factor in central African countries and Zimbabwe due to political instability and economic mismanagement.Industrial structure and emission efficiency were insufficient to decouple economic development from CO_(2)emissions and relieve the pressure of population explosion on CO_(2)emissions in Africa.Thus,future efforts in reducing CO_(2)emissions should focus on scaleup energy-efficient technologies,renewable energy update,emission pricing and long-term green development towards sustainable development goals by 2030. | Claudien Habimana Simbi Jianyi Lin Dewei Yang Jean Claude Ndayishimiye Yang Liu Huimei Li Lingxing Xu Weijing Ma | 2021 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2021，33，4： | 3 |
| 7 | The 4700 aB.P. volcanic signal detected in Vostok BH8 ice core, Antarctica显示文摘The detailed electrical conductivity measure- ment (ECM), trace chemical compositions and microparti- cles concentration analysis are performed for BH8 ice core from the depth of 126.0m to 130.0m at Vostok Station. At depth 128.7m, a volcanic signal 4726 a B.P. is detected. The volcanic sulphate flux is 95.8 kg·km?2, sulphate peak concen- tration 1352.8 ng·g?1, duration time about 10.1 years, com- parable with some well-known volcanic events. The results indicate that it seems to be a relatively large scale, long last- ing volcanic signal with farther volcanic origin. | LIU Leibao KANG Jiancheng Jean R. Petit Jefferson C. Simoes Martine De Angelis | 2005 | Chinese Science Bulletin2005，50，22： | 2 |
| 8 | Genetic variation in the PNPLA3 gene and hepatocellular carcinoma in USA: Risk and prognosis prediction显示文摘 | Manal M. Hassan Ahmed Kaseb Carol J. Etzel Hashem El‐Serag Margaret R. Spitz Ping Chang Katherine S. Hale Mei Liu Asif Rashid Mohamed Shama James L. Abbruzzese Evelyne M. Loyer Harmeet Kaur Hesham M. Hassabo Jean‐Nicolas Vauthey Curtis J. Wray Basmah S. H | 2013 | Mol Carcinog2013，，1： | 2 |
| 9 | A new belief-based K-nearest neighbor classification method显示文摘 | Zhun-ga Liu Quan Pan Jean Dezert | 2013 | Pattern Recognition2013，，3： | 2 |
| 10 | Large-scale genome-wide scans do not support petaloid toenail as a Mendelian trait显示文摘Petaloid toenail,or accessory nail of the fifth toe,is a physical trait characterized by the presence of an additional tiny toenail on the small toe.Since it can occasionally cause disfigurement and tenderness while wearing tight shoes or walking,standard surgical matricectomy is often carried out to repair the petaloid toenail(Chi and Wang,2004).Chinese legends recorded petaloid | Manfei Zhang Sijie Wu Juan Zhang Yajun Yang Jingze Tan Haijuan Guan Yu Liu Kun Tang Jean Krutmann Shuhua Xu Li Jin Yaqun Guan Hui Li Sijia Wang | 2016 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2016，43，12： | 2 |
| 11 | Filamentation “remote” sensing of chemical and biological agents/pollutants using only one femtosecond laser source显示文摘 | S. L. Chin H. L. Xu Q. Luo F. Théberge W. Liu J. F. Daigle Y. Kamali P. T. Simard J. Bernhardt S. A. Hosseini M. Sharifi G. Méjean A. Azarm C. Marceau O. Kosareva V. P. Kandidov N. Ak?zbek A. Becker G. Roy P. Mathieu J. R. Simard M. Chateauneuf J. Dubois | 2009 | Applied Physics B2009，，1： | 2 |
| 12 | Basic deep eutectic solvents as reactant, template and solvents for ultra-fast preparation of transition metal oxide nanomaterials显示文摘Developing a new type of deep eutectic solvents(DESs)is indispensable for expanding their application in various fields.Here,we report a series of new highly basic DESs.FT-IR,quantitative 1 H NMR,MD simulation and physical properties show that these basic liquids are made up of hydroxide acceptor of alkali metal hydroxides in which the hydrogen bonding interactions coordinate the donor.These DESs can be played three roles as new solvents,template and reactant for facile and ultra-fast preparation of transition metal oxide nanomaterials such as NiCo2 O4,MnCo2 O4,NiMn2 O4,CoCu2 O4 and Co3 O4 under mild condition.This work shows one of the low energy-intensive methods for nanomaterial preparation.These initial findings of basic deep eutectic solvents provide a potential applicability around the systematic development of transition metal oxide nanosheets. | Jia Chen Mohammad Chand Ali Ruirui Liu Jean Claude Munyemana Zhan Li Honglin Zhai Hongdeng Qiu | 2020 | Chinese Chemical Letters2020，31，6： | 2 |
| 13 | Effect of osteoporosis and intervertebral disc degeneration on endplate cartilage injury in rats显示文摘Objective:To investigate the effect of osteoporosis and intervertebral disc degeneration on the endplate cartilage injury in rats.Methods:A total of 48 female Sprague Dawley rats(3 months)were randomly divided into Groups A,B,C and D with 12 rats in each group.Osteoporosis and intervertebral disc degeneration composite model,simple degeneration model and simple osteoporosis model were prepared in Groups A,B and C respectively.After modeling,four rats of each group at 12th.18th and 24th week were sacrificed,Intervertebral height of cervical vertebra C6/C7 was measured.Micro-CT was used to image the endplate of cephalic and caudal cartilage at C6/C7 intervertebral disc.Abraded area rate of C6 caudal and C7 cephalic cartilage endplate was calculated,and then C6/C7 intervertebral disc was routinely embedded and sectioned.stained with safranin O to observe histological changes microscopically.Results:At 12,18 and24 weeks,intervertebral disc height of C6/C7 were(0.58±0.09)mm,(0.53±0.04)mm and(0.04±0.06)mm in Group A rats,(0.55±0.05)mm,(0.52±0.07)mm and(0.07±0.05)mm in Group B rats.At 24th week.intervertebral disc height of Group A rats was significantly lower than that of Group B rats(P<0.05);intervertebral disc height of Groups A and B rats at each time point were significantly lower than that of Groups C and D(P<0.05).There was no significantly statistical difference of intervertebral disc height between Groups C and D(P>0.05).At 12 and 18 weeks,the abraded rate of C6 caudal and C7 cephalic cartilage endplate in Group A rats were significantly higher than that in Groups B.C and D rats(P<0.05);the abraded rate in Group B was significantly higher than that in Groups C and D(P>0.05).Microscopic observation of CT showed that ventral defects in C6caudal or C7 cephalic cartilage endplate in Groups A and B appeared after 12 weeks of modeling;obvious cracks were found in front of the C6 and C7 vertebral body,and cartilage defect shown the trend of'repairing'at 18 and 24 weeks after modeling.Conclusions:Intervertebral disc degeneration and osteoporosis can cause damage to the cartilage endplate.Co-existence of these two factors can induce more serious damage to the endplate.which has possitive correlation with intervertebral disc degeneration.Osteoporosis plays a certain role in intervertebral disc degeneration process,and accelerates the degeneration of intervertebral disc in a specific time window. | Lei Wang Wei Cui Jean Pierre Kalal Tom Van Hoof Bao-Ge Liu | 2014 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2014，7，10： | 2 |
| 14 | Immunobiology of Dendritic Cells显示文摘 | Jacques Banchereau Francine Briere Christophe Caux Jean Davoust Serge Lebecque Yong-Jun Liu Bali Pulendran Karolina Palucka | 2000 | Annual Review of Immunology2000，，： | 2 |
| 15 | Modeling impacts of climate change on the potential distribution of six endemic baobab species in Madagascar显示文摘Madagascar,a globally renowned biodiversity hotspot characterized by high rates of endemism,is one of the few remaining refugia for many plants and animal species.However,global climate change has greatly affected the natural ecosystem and endemic species living in Madagascar,and will likely continue to influence species distribution in the future.Madagascar is home to six endemic baobab(Adansonia spp.,Bombacoideae[Malvaceae])species(Adansonia grandidieri,A.suarezensis,A.madagascariensis,A.perrieri,A.rubrostipa,A.za),which are remarkable and endangered plants.This study aimed to model the current distribution of suitable habitat for each baobab species endemic to Madagascar and determine the effect that climate change will have on suitable baobab habitat by the years 2050 and 2070.The distribution was modeled using MaxEnt based on locality information of 245 occurrence sites of six species from both online database and our own field work.A total of seven climatic variables were used for the modeling process.The present distribution of all six Madagascar's baobabs was largely influenced by temperature-related factors.Although both expansion and contraction of suitable habitat are predicted for all species,loss of original suitable habitat is predicted to be extensive.For the most widespread Madagascar baobab,A.za,more than 40%of its original habitat is predicted to be lost because of climate change.Based on these findings,we recommend that areas predicted to contract in response to climate change should be designated key protection regions for baobab conservation. | Jun-Nan Wan Ndungu J.Mbari Sheng-Wei Wang Bing Liu Brian N.Mwangi Jean R.E.Rasoarahona Hai-Ping Xin Ya-Dong Zhou Qing-Feng Wang | 2021 | Plant Diversity2021，43，2： | 2 |
| 16 | Stable and high energy generation by a strain of Bacillus subtilis in a microbial fuel cell 显示文摘 | Nimje VR Chen CY Chert CC Jean JS Reddy AS Fan CW Pan KY Liu HT Chen JL | 2009 | JPower Sourc2009，190，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Free-volume distributions of polystyrene probed by positron annihilation: Compari- son with free-volume theories 显示文摘 | Liu J Deng Q Jean Y C | 1993 | Macromolecules1993，26，： | 1 |
| 18 | Correlations between gas permeation and free-volume hole properties probed by position annihilation spectroscopy 显示文摘 | JEAN Y C YUAN J P LIU J | 1995 | Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics1995，33，： | 1 |
| 19 | Nationwide surveillance of antimicrobial resistance among non-fermentative Gram-negative bacteria in Intensive Care Units in Taiwan: SMART programme data 2005显示文摘 | Shio-Shin Jean Po-Ren Hsueh Wen-Sen Lee Hou-Tai Chang Ming-Yuan Chou Ing-Shen Chen Jen-Hsien Wang Chen-Fu Lin Jainn-Ming Shyr Wen-Chien Ko Jiunn-Jong Wu Yung-Ching Liu Wen-Kuei Huang Lee-Jene Teng Cheng-Yi Liu | 2008 | International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents2008，，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Human caring for patients suffering from major infectious disease-nurses’ entire use of self显示文摘Human caring is regarded as the essence and core of nursing.Based on Dr.Watson′s human caring science theory,nursing staff in Wuhan Union Hospital and other healthcare institutions have delivered warm human caring service in patients′ daily care.During the outbreak of major infectious disease-pandemic of COVID-19,patients are suffering from great psychological distress and pressure.Like nursing professionals around the world,nurses in Wuhan,Hubei,China,along with the colleagues from the National Aid Medical Team,used entire of themselves to conduct diversity human caring measures to patients suffering from the major infectious disease with love and responsibilities,which greatly demonstrated the essence and value of nursing care,and has wide implications for further development of nursing. | Liu Yilan He Jiao Zhang Fengjian Wang Shuang Hu Deying Jean Watson | 2022 | 护理学杂志2022，37，7： | 1 |
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