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| 1 | A history of high-power laser research and development in the United Kingdom显示文摘The first demonstration of laser action in ruby was made in 1960 by T.H.Maiman of Hughes Research Laboratories,USA.Many laboratories worldwide began the search for lasers using different materials,operating at different wavelengths.In the UK,academia,industry and the central laboratories took up the challenge from the earliest days to develop these systems for a broad range of applications.This historical review looks at the contribution the UK has made to the advancement of the technology,the development of systems and components and their exploitation over the last 60 years. | Colin N.Danson Malcolm White John R.M.Barr Thomas Bett Peter Blyth David Bowley Ceri Brenner Robert J.Collins Neal Croxford A.E.Bucker Dangor Laurence Devereux Peter E.Dyer Anthony Dymoke-Bradshaw Christopher B.Edwards Paul Ewart Allister I.Ferguson John M.Girkin Denis R.Hall David C.Hanna Wayne Harris David I.Hillier Christopher J.Hooker Simon M.Hooker Nicholas Hopps Janet Hull David Hunt Dino A.Jaroszynski Mark Kempenaars Helmut Kessler Sir Peter L.Knight Steve Knight Adrian Knowles Ciaran L.S.Lewis Ken S.Lipton Abby Littlechild John Littlechild Peter Maggs Graeme P.A.Malcolm OBE Stuart P.D.Mangles William Martin Paul McKenna Richard O.Moore Clive Morrison Zulfikar Najmudin David Neely Geoff H.C.New Michael J.Norman Ted Paine Anthony W.Parker Rory R.Penman Geoff J.Pert Chris Pietraszewski Andrew Randewich Nadeem H.Rizvi Nigel Seddon MBE Zheng-Ming Sheng David Slater Roland A.Smith Christopher Spindloe Roy Taylor Gary Thomas John W.G.Tisch Justin S.Wark Colin Webb S.Mark Wiggins Dave Willford Trevor Winstone | 2021 | High Power Laser Science and Engineering2021，9，2： | 5 |
| 2 | Bevacizumab plus oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy as adjuvant treatment for colon cancer (AVANT): a phase 3 randomised controlled trial显示文摘 | Aimery de Gramont Eric Van Cutsem Hans-Joachim Schmoll Josep Tabernero Stephen Clarke Malcolm J Moore David Cunningham Thomas H Cartwright J Randolph Hecht Fernando Rivera Seock-Ah Im Gy?rgy Bodoky Ramon Salazar Frédérique Maindrault-Goebel Einat Shacham- | 2012 | Lancet Oncology2012，，12： | 3 |
| 3 | On the Nature of the P-Wave Velocity Gradient in the Inner Core beneath Central America显示文摘We conduct an experiment to investigate whether linearity in the observed velocity gradient in the volume of the inner core sampled by the PKP ray paths beneath Central America is a robust approximation. Instead of solving an optimization problem, we approach it within the Bayesian inference. This is an ensemble approach, where model specification is relaxed so that instead of only one solution, groups of reasonable models are acceptable. Furthermore, in transdimensional Bayesian inference used here, the number of basis functions needed to model observations is by itself an unknown. Our modeling reveals that in the ensemble of models, the most likely are those containing only 2 nodes(linear trend). Thus our result justifies the assumption used for the determination of inner core rotation with respect to the rest of the mantle that the observed gradient is constant in its nature(linear). Recent observations in seismology suggest that it is likely that the spatial variability in elastic parameters is a widespread phenomenon in the inner core. Future array observations will further constrain spatial extent and magnitude of velocity changes and show whether there is a significant difference between these observations in the two quasi-hemispheres of the inner core. | Hrvoje Tkali Thomas Bodin Mallory Young Malcolm Sambridge | 2013 | Journal of Earth Science2013，24，5： | 2 |
| 4 | Tungsten Promoted Ni/Al_2O_3 Catalysts for Carbon Dioxide Reforming of Methane to Synthesis Gas显示文摘A series of tungsten promoted alumina supported nickel catalysts has been prepared for the carbon dioxide reforming of methane to synthesis gas. The catalysts have been characterized by means of XRD, TEM, and Laser Raman spectroscopy. It is shown that the addition of tungsten to the nickel catalyst can stabilize the catalyst and increase the resistance to carbon deposition. Adding a suitable amount of tungsten can also increase the catalyst activity to be close to that of supported noble metal catalysts. The carburisation of the tungsten modified nickel catalyst decreases the catalyst activity at lower reaction temperatures(<1123K), but has no effect on the catalyst performance at higher reaction temperatures. The alumina supported nickel catalyst modified by 0.67%(mass fraction) WO3 has the equivalent equilibrium constant of the dry reforming reaction to that of alumina supported 5%(mass fraction) Ru at 873 K, and also has a lower activation energy for dry reforming than the latter. | Thomas Suhartanto Andrew P. E. York Malcolm L. H. Green | 2004 | Chemical Research in Chinese Universities2004，20，4： | 2 |
| 5 | A Functional Polymorphism of Toll-Like Receptor 4 Gene Increases Risk of Gastric Carcinoma and Its Precursors显示文摘 | Georgina L. Hold Charles S. Rabkin Wong–Ho Chow Malcolm G. Smith Marilie D. Gammon Harvey A. Risch Thomas L. Vaughan Kenneth E.L. McColl Jolanta Lissowska Witold Zatonski Janet B. Schoenberg William J. Blot N. Ashley G. Mowat Joseph F. Fraumeni Emad M. El | 2007 | Gastroenterology2007，，3： | 2 |
| 6 | Prospective multicentre randomised controlled trial of early enteral nutrition for patients undergoing major upper gastrointestinal surgical resection显示文摘 | Rachael Barlow Patricia Price Thomas D. Reid Sarah Hunt Geoffrey W.B. Clark Timothy J. Havard Malcolm C.A. Puntis Wyn G. Lewis | 2011 | Clinical Nutrition2011，，5： | 2 |
| 7 | A Microarray-based Detection System for Genetically Modified (GM) Food Ingredients显示文摘 | Serge Leimanis Marta Hernández Sophie Fernández Francine Boyer Malcolm Burns Shirin Bruderer Thomas Glouden Neil Harris Othmar Kaeppeli Patrick Philipp Maria Pla Pere Puigdomènech Marc Vaitilingom Yves Bertheau José Remacle | 2006 | Plant Molecular Biology (-)2006，，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Risk factors for stress fractures in female tracd-and-field athletes: a retrospective analysis显示文摘 | BENNELL K L MALCOLM S A THOMAS S A | 1991 | Clin J Sport Med1991，5，： | 1 |
| 9 | Using real patients in problem-based learning:students 'comments on the value of using real,as opposed to paper cases,in a problem-based learning module in general practice显示文摘 | Jane Dammers John Spencer Malcolm Thomas | 2001 | Medical Education2001，，35： | 1 |
| 10 | Potential utilisation of Indonesia’s Natuna natural gas field via methane dry reforming to synthesis gas显示文摘 | Thomas Suhartanto Andrew P.E. York Ahmad Hanif Hamid Al-Megren Malcolm L.H. Green | 2001 | Catalysis Letters (-)2001，，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Hydrothennal alteration at the Panorama Formation, North Pole Dome, Pilbara Craton, Western Australia 显示文摘 | Adrian J Brown Thomas J Cudahy and Malcolm R Walter | 2006 | Precambrian Research2006，151，34： | 1 |
| 12 | The anode deposit formed during the carbon- arc evaporation of graphite for the synthesis of fullerenes and carbon nanotubes 显示文摘 | JONES J M MALCOLM R P THOMAS K M | 1996 | Carbon1996，34，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Employment and Physical Work Activities as Predictors of Future Low Back Pain显示文摘 | Gary J. Macfarlane Elaine Thomas Ann C. Papageorgiou Peter R. Croft Malcolm I. V. Jayson Alan J. Silman | 1997 | Spine1997，，10： | 1 |
| 14 | Potential utilisation of Indonesia’s Natuna natural gas field via methane dry reforming to synthesis gas显示文摘 | Thomas Suhartanto Andrew P.E. York Ahmad Hanif Hamid Al-Megren Malcolm L.H. Green | 2001 | Catalysis Letters (-)2001，，1： | 1 |
| 15 | 5-aminosalicylic acid enema in the treatment of distal ulcerative colitis, proctosigmoiditis and proctitis显示文摘 | Lloyd RS Francois M Scott G Malcolm R Norton G Fred S Thomas M Joseph S Ed Prokipchuk Lowell B | 1987 | Gastroenterology1987，92，35： | 1 |
| 16 | The anode de-posit formed during the carbon-arc evaporation of graphite for the synthesis of fullerenes and carbon nanotubes 显示文摘 | Jones J M Malcolm R P Thomas K M | 1996 | Carbon1996，34，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Rehydration induces rapid onset of lipid biosynthesis in desiccated nostoc commune (Cyanobacteria)显示文摘 | Patti Ann Taranto Thomas William Keenan Malcolm Potts | 1993 | Biochimica et Biophysics Acta1993，1168，： | 1 |
| 18 | A Regenerative Role for Bone Marrow Following Experimental Colitis: Contribution to Neovasculogenesis and Myofibroblasts显示文摘 | Mairi Brittan Victoria Chance George Elia Richard Poulsom Malcolm R. Alison Thomas T. MacDonald Nicholas A. Wright | 2005 | Gastroenterology2005，，7： | 1 |
| 19 | Paradigms in seamount ecology: fact, fiction and future显示文摘 | Ashley A.Rowden John F.Dower Thomas A.Schlacher MireilleConsalvey Malcolm R.Clark | 2010 | Marine Ecology2010，，： | 1 |
| 20 | The Ecology of Seamounts: Structure, Function, and Human Impacts显示文摘 | Malcolm R. Clark Ashley A. Rowden Thomas Schlacher Alan Williams Mireille Consalvey Karen I. Stocks Alex D. Rogers Timothy D. O’Hara Martin White Timothy M. Shank Jason M. Hall-Spencer | 2010 | Annual Review of Marine Science2010，，： | 1 |
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