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179篇 您的检索式:作者名="Mark Miller"
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1短暂性脑缺血发作的定义和评价:美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会卒中委员会、心血管外科和麻醉委员会、心血管放射学和介入委员会、心血管护理委员会和外周血管病跨学科委员会对医疗卫生专业人员发布的科学声明:美国神经病学学会确认该声明作为神经科医生继续教育工具的价值显示文摘本科学声明面向为短暂性脑缺血发作(transient ischemic attacks,TIA)患者提供医疗诊治的临床医生和相关医疗卫生人员。采用正规的证据复习方法对1990-2007年7月期间Medline数据库进行系统的文献检索,并运用证据表、汇总分析和病例资料的合并分析,对数据进行综合处理。本文支持以下基于组织学的TIA定义:局灶性脑、脊髓或视网膜缺血引起的短暂性神经功能障碍发作,且无急性脑梗死。TIA患者的近期卒中风险较高,可根据临床量表、血管影像学和磁共振弥散加权成像进行风险分层。诊断推荐包括:TIA患者应在发病24h内接受神经影像学评价,最好是应用包括弥散序列在内的MRI;应进行无创性颈部血管成像检查,最好是无创性颅内血管成像;对于未能确定血管病因的患者,TIA发病后应尽快进行心电图检查,也应考虑持续心电监测和超声心动图检查;应进行常规血液化验;对于发病72h内就诊并且ABCD^2评分≥3分(提示近期复发风险较高)或在门诊不能迅速完成诊断评价的TIA患者,应收入院治疗。J. Donald Easton Jeffrey L. Saver Gregory W. Albers Mark J. Alberts Seemant Chaturvedi Edward Feldmann Thomas S. Hatsukami Randall T. Higashida S. Claibome Johnston Chelsea S. Kidwell Helmi L. Lutsep Elaine Miller Ralph L. Sacco 李海峰 高翔(译) 2009国际脑血管病杂志2009,,9:86
2Testicular expression of survivin and human telomerase reverse transcriptase(hTERT)associated with spermatogenic function in infertile patients显示文摘瞄准:与改变精子发生的功能在人的睾丸描绘 survivin, apoptosis (国际星际航空联合会) 的一个禁止者,和人的 telomerase 颠倒 transcriptase (hTERT ) 的 coexpression。方法:survivin mRNA 和 hTERT mRNA 的抄本层次用即时反向抄写的聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR ) 与有缺点的精子发生(n=28 ) 在正常睾丸(n=11 ) 和睾丸被决定。组织学的病情的检查根据一个修改 Johnsen 分数被执行。结果:survivin 和 hTERT 的表情在正常精子发生在 96.8 和 709 的中部的层次是最高的并且随减数分裂后精子发生的拘捕(n=10 ) 在睾丸落下到 53.3 和 534。在严重精子发生的失败( n=18 ), survivin 表示缺乏大多数标本( n=16 ),而阴囊的 hTERT 表示的至少底层在 premeiotic 精子发生的拘捕( n=7 )与 73 的规范的表情大部分是可检测的并且 45 在有 Sertoli 房间唯一的症候群( SCOS )( n=3 )的病人。survivin 和 hTERT 表情与一个进行的 Johnsen 分数(为 trend=0.001 的 P ) 增加了。结论:尽管 survivin 和 hTERT 与精子发生的功能被相关,他们在不肥沃的病人的睾丸显示出不同表示模式。这些调查结果在在 meiotically 划分生殖细胞建议 survivin 的占优势的表情的啮齿类动物睾丸从研究证实结果。Steffen Weikert Frank Christoph Wolfgang Schulze Hans Krause Carsten Kempkensteffen Martin Schostak Kurt Miller Mark Schrader 2006Asian Journal of Andrology2006,8,1:8
3Metal-dielectric-metal plasmonic waveguide devices for manipulating light at the nanoscale显示文摘We review some of the recent advances in the development of subwavelength plasmonic devices for manipulatinglight at the nanoscale,drawing examples from our own work in metal-dielectric-metal (MDM)plasmonic waveguide devices.We introduce bends,splitters,and mode converters for MDM waveguideswith no additional loss.We also demonstrate that optical gain provides a mechanism for on/off switchingin MDM plasmonic waveguides.Highly efficient compact couplers between dielectric waveguides andMDM waveguides are also introduced.Georgios Veronis Zongfu Yu Sukru Ekin Kocaba David A. B. Miller Mark L. Brongersma Shanhui Fan 2009Chinese Optics Letters2009,7,4:7
4谷粒菌种发明86周年:双孢蘑菇现代化商业栽培回顾显示文摘蘑菇商业化生产的持续成功发展有赖于蘑菇菌种商提供可靠的、高品质、高产量及其纯度和质量一致的优良菌种,并配合适当的栽培基质和生产系统,从而生产优质蘑菇供给竞争激烈的消费市场。在过去的一百年中,双孢蘑菇(Agaricus bisporus)的产量和品质均获得了显著提升。这些提升除了菌种选育和改良外,主要是通过改进栽培技术,诸如菌种制作、堆肥处理、覆土材料、生长条件控制,以及机械播种和采收等的进步和创新得以实现。双孢蘑菇是西方国家栽培的主要菇种,也是美国和欧洲主要消费蘑菇,近年来它的栽培面积在中国迅速扩张。双孢蘑菇的全年商业化栽培始于1780年,当时法国人在地下采石场(矿坑)内栽培蘑菇。1865年,栽培拓展到英国,而后美国人利用温室架下的黑暗区域栽培。1914年美国双孢蘑菇已经实现工业化栽培,其产量超过85%集中于宾夕法尼亚州南部。美国人口普查局数据显示,1930年美国有516名栽培者,其中350名在宾州切斯特县(Chester County)。20世纪70年代,宾西法尼亚州在宾州州立大学与蘑菇产业界的长期合作下,最终获得谷粒菌种的革命性开发和推进,其研究成果大大提高了双孢蘑菇的产量,使美国的蘑菇产业在当时具备了国际竞争力。在此过程中,宾州州立大学的JAMES W. SINDEN教授是双孢蘑菇的菌种配制播种、栽培生产的早期研究先驱。谷粒菌种的制作技术系SINDEN教授发明,并在1932年和1936年获得了配制'Sinden Grain Spawn'的专利。他将专利权转移给宾州州立大学后,大学成立宾州研究公司(Pennsylvania Research Corporation)来处理大学专利事宜。'谷粒菌种'是当时全新的蘑菇栽培接种系统,为蘑菇产业带来了革命性的变化。SINDEN教授另于1948年开发出一种合成堆肥,取代了当时使用的马粪堆肥,他还发现播种时添加少量的营养素即能显著提高蘑菇产量。SINDEN教授于1952年加入瑞士苏黎世Hauser Champignon Laboratorium公司并将其发展成为一个典型的模范蘑菇农场和销售全球的蘑菇菌种供应商。本文回顾了双孢蘑菇现代化生产的历史,并由此阐明了谷粒菌种的开发需要配合基础和应用研究,以及持续的财政支持。正是高校和产业致力于长期合作,带来了上述粮食菌种发展的革命性发现。钟顺昌 MILLER Mark 谭琦 陈洪雨(翻译) 2019食用菌学报2019,26,1:5
5Function of longitudinal vs circular muscle fibers in esophageal peristalsis, deduced with mathematical modeling显示文摘We summarize from previous works the functions of circular vs. longitudinal muscle in esophageal peristaltic bolus transport using a mix of experimental data, the conservation laws of mechanics and mathematical modeling. Whereas circular muscle tone generates radial closure pressure to create a local peristaltic closure wave, longitudinal muscle tone has two functions, one physiological with mechanical implications, and one purely mechanical. Each of these functions independently reduces the tension of individual circular muscle fibers to maintain closure as a consequence of shortening of longitudinal muscle locally coordinated with increasing circular muscle tone. The physiological function is deduced by combining basic laws of mechanics with concurrent measurements of intraluminal pressure from manometry, and changes in cross sectional muscle area from endoluminal ultrasound from which local longitudinal shortening (LLS) can be accurately obtained. The purely mechanical function of LLS was discovered from mathematical modeling of peristaltic esophageal transport with the axial wall motion generated by LLS. Physiologically, LLS concentrates circular muscle fibers where closure pressure is highest. However, the mechanical function of LLS is to reduce the level of pressure required to maintain closure. The combined physiological and mechanical consequences of LLS are to reduce circular muscle fiber tension and power by as much as 1/10 what would be requiredfor peristalsis without the longitudinal muscle layer, a tremendous benefit that may explain the existence of longitudinal muscle fiber in the gut. We also review what is understood of the role of longitudinal muscle in esophageal emptying, reflux and pathology.James G Brasseur Mark A Nicosia Anupam Pal Larry S Miller 2007World Journal of Gastroenterology2007,13,9:4
6Quantification of human telomerase RNA (hTR) and human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) mRNA in testicular tissue of infertile patients显示文摘Aim: To evaluate the quantitative detection of human telomerase RNA (hTR) and human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) mRNA as diagnostic parameters in the workup of testicular tissue specimens from patients presenting with non-obstructive azoospemia. Methods: hTR and hTERT mRNA expression were quantified in 38 cryopreserved testicular tissue specimens by fluorescence real-time reverse transcription- polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR)in a LightCycler(r). This was paralleled by conventional histological workup in all tissue specimens and additional semithin sectioning preparation in cases with maturation arrest ( n = 12) and Sertoli-cell-only syndrome ( n = 12). Results: The average normalized hTERT expression (NhTERT) Was 131.9 ± 48.0 copies (mean ± SD) in tissue specimens with full spermatogenesis, NhTERT = 51.2 ± 17.2 copies in those with maturation arrest and NhTERT = 2.7 ± 2.4 copies in those with Sertoli-cell-only syndrome (SCOS). The discriminant analysis showed that detection of NhTERT (NhTR) had a predictive value of 86.8 % (55.3 % ) for correct classification in one of the three histological subgroups.Conclusion: Our results demonstrate that quantitative detection of hTERT mRNA expression in testicular tissue enables a molecular-diagnostic classification of gametogenesis. Quantitative detection of hTERT in testicular biopsies is thus well suited for supplementing the histopathological evaluation.Mark Schrader Markus Müller Rüdiger Heicappell Bernd Straub Kurt Miller 2001Asian Journal of Andrology2001,3,4:3
7ACCF/ACR/AHA/NASCI/SAIP/SCAI/SCCT 2010 Expert Consensus Document on Coronary Computed Tomographic Angiography显示文摘Daniel B. Mark Daniel S. Berman Matthew J. Budoff J. Jeffrey Carr Thomas C. Gerber Harvey S. Hecht Mark A. Hlatky John McB. Hodgson Michael S. Lauer Julie M. Miller Richard L. Morin Debabrata Mukherjee Michael Poon Geoffrey D. Rubin Robert S. Schwartz 2010Journal of the American College of Cardiology2010,,23:2
8Local Therapy with Continued EGFR Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Therapy as a Treatment Strategy in EGFR-Mutant Advanced Lung Cancers That Have Developed Acquired Resistance to EGFR Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors显示文摘Helena A. Yu Camelia S. Sima James Huang Stephen B. Solomon Andreas Rimner Paul Paik M. Catherine Pietanza Christopher G. Azzoli Naiyer A. Rizvi Lee M. Krug Vincent A. Miller Mark G. Kris Gregory J. Riely 2013Journal of Thoracic Oncology2013,,3:2
9Damage resistance and tolerance of carbon/epoxy composite coupons subjected to simulated lightning strike显示文摘Paolo Feraboli Mark Miller 2009Composites Part A2009,,6:2
10基于计算机视觉技术和深度学习的隧道掌子面岩体裂隙自动识别方法研究显示文摘对掌子面图像的裂隙识别和特征提取进行研究,首先根据隧道中光照不足和光线不均匀的特点,对掌子面图像集进行包含多种光照处理措施在内的数据增强;通过Unet网络识别掌子面轮廓,其平均交并比和平均相似度为91%和93%;利用形态学操作使掌子面轮廓边缘平滑,消除噪点。然后利用拆分-拼接策略处理高分辨率掌子面图像,通过DeepCrack网络模型迁移学习识别岩体裂隙,其平均交并比和平均相似度为61%和75%。利用Zhang-Suen算法和8邻域标记算法进一步对识别结果进行细化、骨架化和连通域分析。最后,通过控制点标记和腐蚀标记法计算每条裂隙的像素级长度和倾角。罗虎 Miller Mark 张睿 方勇 2023现代隧道技术2023,60,1:2
11The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Expert Consensus for the Surgical Treatment of Hyperhidrosis显示文摘Robert J. Cerfolio Jose Ribas Milanez De Campos Ayesha S. Bryant Cliff P. Connery Daniel L. Miller Malcolm M. DeCamp Robert J. McKenna Mark J. Krasna 2011The Annals of Thoracic Surgery2011,,5:2
12Human-animal interactions and bat coronavirus spillover potential among rural residents in Southern China显示文摘Human interaction with animals has been implicated as a primary risk factor for several high impact zoonoses,including many bat-origin viral diseases.However the animal-to-human spillover events that lead to emerging diseases are rarely observed or clinically examined,and the link between specific interactions and spillover risk is poorly understood.To investigate this phenomenon,we conducted biological-behavioral surveillance among rural residents in Yunnan,Guangxi,and Guangdong districts of Southern China,where we have identified a number of SARS-related coronaviruses in bats.Serum samples were tested for four bat-borne coronaviruses using newly developed enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays(ELISA).Survey data were used to characterize associations between human-animal contact and bat coronavirus spillover risk.A total of 1,596 residents were enrolled in the study from 2015 to 2017.Nine participants(0.6%)tested positive for bat coronaviruses.265(17%)participants reported severe acute respiratory infections(SARI)and/or influenza-like illness(ILI)symptoms in the past year,which were associated with poultry,carnivore,rodent/shrew,or bat contact,with variability by family income and district of residence.This study provides serological evidence of bat coronavirus spillover in rural communities in Southern China.The low seroprevalence observed in this study suggests that bat coronavirus spillover is a rare event.Nonetheless,this study highlights associations between human-animal interaction and zoonotic spillover risk.These findings can be used to support targeted biological behavioral surveillance in high-risk geographic areas in order to reduce the risk of zoonotic disease emergence.Li Hongying Mendelsohn Emma Zong Chen Zhang Wei Hagan Emily Wang Ning Li Shiyue Yan Hong Huang Huimin Zhu Guangjian Ross Noam Chmura Aleksei Terry Philip Fielder Mark Miller Maureen Shi Zhengli Daszak Peter 2019Biosafety and Health2019,1,2:2
13Evolution in the Management of Hepatic Trauma: A 25-Year Perspective显示文摘J. David Richardson Glen A. Franklin James K. Lukan Eddy H. Carrillo David A. Spain Frank B. Miller Mark A. Wilson Hiram C. Polk Lewis M. Flint 2000Annals of Surgery2000,,3:2
14Helicobacter Pylori and gastric atrophy cancer parodoxes显示文摘Mark PC Miller JS 1995J Natl Cancer Institute1995,87,23:1
15Amino acid substitution variants of APE1 and XRCC1 genes associated with ionizing radiation sensitivity显示文摘Jennifer J. Hu Tasha R. Smith Mark Steven Miller Harvey W. Mohrenweiser Andrea Golden 2001Carcinogenesis2001,,:1
16Comparison of measured and estimated cognitive ability in older adolescents with and without ADHD显示文摘Miller CJ Marks DJ Halperin JM 2005J Atten Disord2005,9,2:1
17食用菌与人类健康(一)显示文摘2013年9月9~10日,美国蘑菇理事会在华盛顿召开食用菌与健康峰会。会议指出,将食用菌定位为健康食品和养生保健品的研究主要集中于最近的几十年。中国是最早栽培食用菌的国家,目前仍然和美国、意大利、荷兰、波兰一样,是全球食用菌生产大国之一。虽然在饮食上,食用菌被认为是一种蔬菜,但它是一种真菌,区别在于食用菌中含量极低的维生素B12的存在形式与肉类的相同,麦角固醇能通过紫外光照转换为维生素D2和共轭亚油酸。食用菌是麦角硫因(存在于自然界的一种稀有氨基酸,在机体内具有重要的生理活性)的罕见来源,同时含有硒、纤维素及其他维生素和矿物质。一些临床前和临床试验,研究了食用菌对认知能力、体重管理、口腔健康和患癌几率的影响。初步证据表明,食用菌可能通过与肠道菌群的互动,提供良好的免疫和炎症反应,增强适应性免疫的发展和改进免疫细胞功能。除了直接提供营养和健康福祉之外,美国食物摄入量调查数据的分析表明,食用菌还与更高的膳食质量有关。早期的感官研究表明,食用菌与肉类和低钠菜肴混合很受欢迎,在不影响口味的情况下可能有助于减少红色肉类(牛、羊肉等)和盐的摄入。食用菌特定的健康效应研究进展表明,需要通过有效的沟通交流,实现利用食用菌来提高整体饮食质量的目标。.Mary Jo Feeney Johanna Dwyer Clare M.Hasler-Lewis John A.Milner Manny Noakes Sylvia Rowe Mark Wach Robert B.Beelman Joe Caldwell Margherita T.Cantorna Lisa A.Castlebury Shu-Ting Chang Lawrence J.Cheskin Roger Clemens Greg Drescher Victor L.Fulgoni Ⅲ David B.Haytowitz Van S.Hubbard David Law Amy Myrdal Miller Bart Minor Susan S.Percival Gabriela Riscuta Barbara Schneeman Suzanne Thornsbury Cheryl D.Toner Catherine E.Woteki Dayong Wu 郑玲 2015食药用菌2015,23,2:1
18Immunohistochemistry of matrix metalloproteinases in reperfusion injury to rat brain: activation of MMP-9 linked to stromelysin-1 and microglia in cell cultures显示文摘Gary A. Rosenberg Lee Anna Cunningham James Wallace Susan Alexander Edward Y. Estrada Mark Grossetete Abbas Razhagi Karen Miller Andrew Gearing 2001Brain Research2001,,1:1
19Bipartite determinants of DNA-binding specificity of plant basic leucine zipper proteins显示文摘Xiping Niu Lisa Renshaw-Gegg Linda Miller Mark J. Guiltinan 1999Plant Molecular Biology1999,,1:1
20ADRs, Analysts, and Accuracy: Does Cross Listing in the United States Improve a Firm' s Information Environment and Increase Market Value? 显示文摘Lang Mark Karl Lins and Darius Miller 2003Journal of Accounting Research2003,,41:1
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