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| 1 | Intestinal microbiota in health and disease: Role of bifidobacteria in gut homeostasis显示文摘The pool of microbes inhabiting our body is known as 'microbiota' and their collective genomes as 'microbiome'. The colon is the most densely populated organ in the human body, although other parts, such as the skin, vaginal mucosa, or respiratory tract, also harbour specific microbiota. This microbial community regulates some important metabolic and physiological functions of the host, and drives the maturation of the immune system in early life, contributing to its homeostasis during life. Alterations of the intestinal microbiota can occur by changes in composition(dysbiosis), function, or microbiota-host interactions and they can be directly correlated with several diseases. The only disease in which a clear causal role of a dysbiotic microbiota has been demonstrated is the case of Clostridium difficile infections. Nonetheless, alterations in composition and function of the microbiota have been associated with several gastrointestinal diseases(inflammatory bowel disease, colorectal cancer, or irritable bowel syndrome), as well as extra-intestinal pathologies, such as those affecting the liver, or the respiratory tract(e.g., allergy, bronchial asthma, and cystic fibrosis), among others. Species of Bifidobacterium genus are the normal inhabitants of a healthy human gut and alterations in number and composition of their populations is one of the most frequent features present in these diseases. The use of probiotics, including bifidobacteria strains, in preventive medicine to maintain a healthy intestinal function is well documented. Probiotics are also proposed as therapeutic agents for gastrointestinal disorders and other pathologies. The World Gastroenterology Organization recently published potential clinical applications for several probiotic formulations, in which species of lactobacilli are predominant. This review is focused on probiotic preparations containing Bifidobacterium strains, alone or in combination with other bacteria, which have been tested in human clinical studies. In spite of extensive literature on and research into this topic, the degree of scientific evidence of the effectiveness of probiotics is still insufficient in most cases. More effort need to be made to design and conduct accurate human studies demonstrating the efficacy of probiotics in the prevention, alleviation, or treatment of different pathologies. | Rafael Tojo Adolfo Suárez Marta G Clemente Clara G de los Reyes-Gavilán Abelardo Margolles Miguel Gueimonde Patricia Ruas-Madiedo | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，41： | 33 |
| 2 | Contrast-enhanced ultrasound in diagnosis and characterization of focal hepatic lesions显示文摘The extensive use of imaging techniques in differential diagnosis of abdominal conditions and screening of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with chronic hepatic diseases,has led to an important increase in identification of focal liver lesions.The development of contrastenhanced ultrasound(CEUS) opens a new window in the diagnosis and follow-up of these lesions.This technique offers obvious advantages over the computed tomography and magnetic resonance,without a decrease in its sensitivity and specificity.The new second generation contrast agents,due to their intravascular distribution,allow a continuous evaluation of the enhancement pattern,which is crucial in characterization of liver lesions.The dual blood supply in the liver shows three different phases,namely arterial,portal and late phases.The enhancement during portal and late phases can give important information about the lesion's behavior.Each liver lesion has a different enhancement pattern that makes possible an accurate approach to their diagnosis.The role of emerging techniques as a contrastenhanced three-dimensional US is also discussed.In this article,the advantages,indications and technique employed during CEUS and the different enhancement patterns of most benign and malignant focal liver lesions are discussed. | Inés Gómez Molins Juan Manuel Fernández Font Juan Carrero álvaro Jose Luís Lledó Navarro Marta Fernández Gil Conrado M Fernández Rodríguez | 2010 | World Journal of Radiology2010，2，12： | 14 |
| 3 | Transarterial chemoembolization using 40 μm drug eluting beads for hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘AIM To assess the safety and efficacy of transarterial chemoembolization(TACE) of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) using a new generation of 40 μm drug eluting beads in patients not eligible for curative treatment.METHODS Drug eluting bead TACE(DEB-TACE) using a new generation of microspheres(embozene tandem,40 μm) preloaded with 100 mg of doxorubicin was performed on 48 early or intermediate HCC patients with compensatedcirrhosis.Response to therapy was assessed with Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors(RECIST) and modified RECIST(m RECIST) guidelines applied to computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging.Eleven out of the 48 treated patients treated progressed on to receive liver orthotopic transplantation(OLT).This allowed for histological analysis on the treated explanted nodules.RESULTS DEB-TACE with 40 μm showed a good safety profile without major complications or 30-d mortality.The objective response rate of treated tumors was 72.6% and 26.7% according to m RECIST and RECIST respectively.Histological examination in 11 patients assigned to OLT showed a necrosis degree > 90% in 78.6% of cases.The overall time to progression was 13 mo(11-21).CONCLUSION DEB-TACE with 40 μm particles is an effective treatment for the treatment of HCC in early-intermediate patients(Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer stage A/B) with a good safety profile and good results in term of objective response rate and necrosis. | Giorgio Greco Tommaso Cascella Antonio Facciorusso Roberto Nani Rodolfo Lanocita Carlo Morosi Marta Vaiani Giuseppina Calareso Francesca G Greco Antonio Ragnanese Marco A Bongini Alfonso V Marchianò Vincenzo Mazzaferro Carlo Spreafico | 2017 | World Journal of Radiology2017，9，5： | 3 |
| 4 | Intestinal microbiota determines development of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in mice显示文摘 | Tiphaine Le Roy Marta Llopis Patricia Lepage Aurélia Bruneau Sylvie Rabot Claudia Bevilacqua Patrice Martin Catherine Philippe Francine Walker André Bado Gabriel Perlemuter Anne-Marie Cassard-Doulcier Philippe Gérard | 2013 | Gut2013，，12： | 3 |
| 5 | Dendritic cell deficiencies persist seven months after SARS-CoV-2 infection显示文摘Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus(SARS-CoV)-2 infection induces an exacerbated inflammation driven by innate immunity components.Dendritic cells(DCs)play a key role in the defense against viral infections,for instance plasmacytoid DCs(pDCs),have the capacity to produce vast amounts of interferon-alpha(IFN-α).In COVID-19 there is a deficit in DC numbers and IFN-αproduction,which has been associated with disease severity.In this work,we described that in addition to the DC deficiency,several DC activation and homing markers were altered in acute COVID-19 patients,which were associated with multiple inflammatory markers.Remarkably,previously hospitalized and nonhospitalized patients remained with decreased numbers of CD1c+myeloid DCs and pDCs seven months after SARS-CoV-2 infection.Moreover,the expression of DC markers such as CD86 and CD4 were only restored in previously nonhospitalized patients,while no restoration of integrinβ7 and indoleamine 2,3-dyoxigenase(IDO)levels were observed.These findings contribute to a better understanding of the immunological sequelae of COVID-19. | Alberto Pérez-Gómez Joana Vitallé Carmen Gasca-Capote Alicia Gutierrez-Valencia María Trujillo-Rodriguez Ana Serna-Gallego Esperanza Muñoz-Muela María de los Reyes Jiménez-Leon Mohamed Rafii-El-Idrissi Benhnia Inmaculada Rivas-Jeremias Cesar Sotomayor Cristina Roca-Oporto Nuria Espinosa Carmen Infante-Domínguez Juan Carlos Crespo-Rivas Alberto Fernández-Villar Alexandre Pérez-González Luis Fernando López-Cortés Eva Poveda Ezequiel Ruiz-Mateos JoséMiguel Cisneros Sonsoles Salto-Alejandre Judith Berastegui-Cabrera Pedro Camacho-Martínez Carmen Infante-Domínguez Marta Carretero-Ledesma Juan Carlos Crespo-Rivas Eduardo Márquez JoséManuel Lomas Claudio Bueno Rosario Amaya JoséAntonio Lepe Jerónimo Pachón Elisa Cordero Javier Sánchez-Céspedes Manuela Aguilar-Guisado Almudena Aguilera Clara Aguilera Teresa Aldabo-Pallas Verónica Alfaro-Lara Cristina Amodeo Javier Ampuero María Dolores Avilés Maribel Asensio Bosco Barón-Franco Lydia Barrera-Pulido Rafael Bellido-Alba Máximo Bernabeu-Wittel Candela Caballero-Eraso Macarena Cabrera Enrique Calderón Jesús Carbajal-Guerrero Manuela Cid-Cumplido Yael Corcia-Palomo Juan Delgado Antonio Domínguez-Petit Alejandro Deniz Reginal Dusseck-Brutus Ana Escoresca-Ortega Fátima Espinosa Nuria Espinosa Michelle Espinoza Carmen Ferrándiz-Millón Marta Ferrer Teresa Ferrer Ignacio Gallego-Texeira Rosa Gámez-Mancera Emilio García Horacio García-Delgado Manuel García-Gutiérrez María Luisa Gascón-Castillo Aurora González-Estrada Demetrio González Carmen Gómez-González Rocío González-León Carmen Grande-Cabrerizo Sonia Gutiérrez Carlos Hernández-Quiles Inmaculada Concepción Herrera-Melero Marta Herrero-Romero Luis Jara Carlos Jiménez-Juan Silvia Jiménez-Jorge Mercedes Jiménez-Sánchez Julia Lanseros-Tenllado Carmina López Isabel López Álvaro López-Barrios Luis F.López-Cortés Rafael Luque-Márquez Daniel Macías-García Guillermo Martín-Gutiérrez Luis Martín-Villén JoséMolina Aurora Morillo María Dolores Navarro-Amuedo Dolores Nieto-Martín Francisco Ortega María Paniagua-García Amelia Peña-Rodríguez Esther Pérez Manuel Poyato Julia Praena-Segovia Rafaela Ríos Cristina Roca-Oporto Jesús F.Rodríguez María Jesús Rodríguez-Hernández Santiago Rodríguez-Suárez Ángel Rodríguez-Villodres Nieves Romero-Rodríguez Ricardo Ruiz Zida Ruiz de Azua Celia Salamanca Sonia Sánchez Víctor Manuel Sánchez-Montagut César Sotomayor Alejandro Suárez Benjumea Javier Toral | 2021 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2021，18，9： | 2 |
| 6 | Clinical applications of advanced magnetic resonance imaging techniques for arthritis evaluation显示文摘Magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) has allowed a comprehensive evaluation of articular disease, increasing the detection of early cartilage involvement, bone erosions, and edema in soft tissue and bone marrow compared to other imaging techniques. In the era of functional imaging, new advanced MRI sequences are being successfully applied for articular evaluation in cases of inflammatory, infectious, and degenerative arthropathies. Diffusion weighted imaging, new fat suppression techniques such as DIXON, dynamic contrast enhanced-MRI, and specific T2 mapping cartilage sequences allow a better understanding of the physiopathological processes that underlie these different arthropathies. They provide valuable quantitative information that aids in their differentiation and can be used as potential biomarkers of articular disease course and treatment response. | Teodoro Martín Noguerol Antonio Luna Marta Gómez Cabrera Alexie D Riofrio | 2017 | World Journal of Orthopedics2017，8，9： | 2 |
| 7 | Genetic and Epigenetic Silencing of MicroRNA-203 Enhances ABL1 and BCR-ABL1 Oncogene Expression显示文摘 | María J. Bueno Ignacio Pérez de Castro Marta Gómez de Cedrón Javier Santos George A. Calin Juan C. Cigudosa Carlo M. Croce José Fernández-Piqueras Marcos Malumbres | 2008 | Cancer Cell2008，，： | 2 |
| 8 | The magnitude of eopigmentation in the colour of aged red wines made in the Canary Islands 显示文摘 | Jacinto D M Marta C L Jose Federico E G | 2007 | Eur Food Res Techno12007，224，5： | 1 |
| 9 | Learning domain ontologies for semantic Web service descriptions显示文摘 | MARTA S CHRIS W CAROLE G | 2005 | Web Semantics:Science Services and Agents on the World Wide Web2005，，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Chemokine re- ceptor CCR5 expression in conjunctival epithelium of pa- tients with dry eye syndrome 显示文摘 | ABHA G MARTA S STEFANO B REZA D | 2006 | Arch Ophthalmol2006，124，5： | 1 |
| 11 | Mitochondrlal potassiual chan- nels: from pharmacology to function显示文摘 | Adam S Jolanta S Marta G | 2006 | Biochimica et Biophysica Acta2006，1757，56： | 1 |
| 12 | Size matters for liquidity: Evidence from EMU sovereign yield spreads显示文摘 | Marta Gómez-Puig | 2005 | Economics Letters2005，，： | 1 |
| 13 | Therapeutic Intragastric vaccination against helicobacter pylori in mice eradicates an otherwise chronic infection and confers protection against reinfection显示文摘 | Michela Marta | 1997 | Infection and Immunity1997，65，12： | 1 |
| 14 | Synthesis and antiviral activity of sulfated and acetylated derivatives of 2β,3α-dihydroxy-5α-cholestane显示文摘 | G GUSTAVO A M ANA P M MARTA S | 2003 | Steroids2003，，68： | 1 |
| 15 | Enzyme-linked immu-nosorbent assay for the organophosphorus insecticide fenthi-on:Influence of hapten structure显示文摘 | Brun E M Marta G G Rosa P | 2004 | Journal of Immunologi-cal Methods2004，295，： | 1 |
| 16 | Consequence a- nalysis by means of characteristic curves to determine the damage to humans from the detonation of explosive substances as a function of TNT equivalence显示文摘 | Fernando D A Enrique G F Marta D M | 2008 | Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries2008，20，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Diagnosis and Quantification of Patent Foramen Ovale. Which Is the Reference Technique? Simultaneous Study With Transcranial Doppler, Transthoracic and Transesophageal Echocardiography显示文摘 | Teresa González-Alujas Artur Evangelista Estevo Santamarina Marta Rubiera Zamira Gómez-Bosch José F. Rodríguez-Palomares Gustavo Avegliano Carlos Molina José álvarez-Sabín David García-Dorado | 2010 | 2010，，： | 1 |
| 18 | Synthesis andantiviral activity of sulfated and acetylated derivatives of2β,3α-dihydroxy-5α-cholestane显示文摘 | GUSTAVO A G ANA P M MARTA S M | 2003 | Steroids2003，68，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Rupatadine, a new potent, orally activating factor (PAF)显示文摘 | MANUEL M MARTA G DOLORS B | 1997 | J Pharmacol Exp Ther1997，280，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Serum chitotriosidase activity is increased in subjects with atherosclerosie disease显示文摘 | Marta A Ara C Alberto G | 2003 | Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol2003，23，9： | 1 |
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