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| 1 | 冠状动脉内影像学临床应用专家共识(第一部分):对冠状动脉介入治疗的指导与优化显示文摘欧洲心血管介入协会(EAPCI)专家组系统总结了血管内超声(IVUS)和光学相干断层成像(OCT)这两种血管内影像学检查临床应用指征的现有证据,提供了关于IVUS和OCT指导经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)的应用价值,并明确了最可能从腔内影像学指导的介入治疗中获得临床收益的患者或病变类型,同时详细论述了PCI前如何使用IVUS或OCT优化支架尺寸(支架长度和直径)和手术策略的选择。此外,专家推荐对支架失败(支架内再狭窄或支架内血栓形成)的患者应常规进行冠状动脉内影像学检查,并首选OCT。最后,重点论述了IVUS和OCT在指导PCI和评估支架失败两个方面的优势和局限性,并对未来需要深入研究的领域进行了展望。 | Lorenz Raber Gary S Mintz Konstantinos C Koskinas Thomas W Johnson Niels R Holm Yoshinubo Onuma Maria D Radu Michael Joner Bo Yu Haibo Jia Nicolas Meneveau Jose M.de la Torre Hemandez Javier Escaned Jonathan Hill Francesco Prati Antonio Colombo Carlo di Mario Evelyn Regar Davide Capodanno William Wijns Robert A Byme Giulio Guagliumi | 2019 | 中华心血管病杂志2019，47，1： | 17 |
| 2 | Anticancer immunotherapy by CTLA-4 blockade: obligatory contribution of IL-2 receptors and negative prognostic impact of soluble CD25显示文摘堵住抗体 ipilimumab 的细胞毒素的 T 淋巴细胞 antigen-4 (CTLA-4 ) 在很少的病人导致变形黑瘤的调停免疫者的长期的控制。尽管 ipilimumab 无疑经由 immunostimulation 施加它的治疗学的效果,这样远的临床上有用的、 immunologically 相关的 biomarkers 预言治疗效率是逃犯的。这里,我们显示出 IL-2 的那中立化或堵住 α并且 βIL-2 受体的子单元(CD25 和 CD122,分别地) 否则在现出症状之前的潜的老鼠模型由 CTLA-4 封锁导致了,废除了 antitumor 效果和 intratumoral T 受动器对规章的房间(Tregs ) 的比率的伴随的改进,它是。CTLA-4 封锁导致了在失去了 FoxP3 表示并且在 regressing 肿瘤积累了的 IL-2-producing 受动器房间与伴随物上升表示 Lag3, ICOS, IL-10 和 Egr2 的一个镇压 CD4 + T 房间子集的减小。当 recombinant IL-2 改进了 CTLA-4 封锁的治疗学的功效时,圈套 IL-2 受体 α(IL-2Rα, sCD25 ) 禁止了 CTLA-4 的 anticancer 效果封锁。在收到 ipilimumab 的 262 个变形黑瘤病人, sCD25 的基线浆液集中代表了全面幸存的独立指示物,与预言到治疗的抵抗的高水平。总的来说,这些结果解开为在 CTLA-4 的 anticancer 活动的 IL-2 和 IL-2 受体的一个角色封锁。重要地,我们的学习提供第一 immunologically 相关的 biomarker,也就是提高的浆液 sCD25,那与黑瘤在病人预言抵抗到 CTLA-4 封锁。 | Dalil Hannani Marie Vetizou David Enot Sylvie Rusakiewicz Nathalie Chaput David Klatzmann Melanie Desbois Nicolas Jacquelot Nadege Vimond Salem Chouaib Christine Mateus James P Allison Antoni Ribas Jedd D Wolchok Jianda Yuan Philip Wong Michael Postow Andrzej Mackiewicz Jacek Mackiewicz Dirk Schadendorff Dirk Jaeger Alan J Korman Keith Bahjat Michele Maio Luana Calabro Michele WL Teng Mark J Smyth Alexander Eggennont Caroline Robert Guido Kroemer Laurence Zitvogel | 2015 | Cell Research2015，25，2： | 14 |
| 3 | 新西兰2016年凯库拉M_W7.8地震地表破裂带特征初析显示文摘新西兰2016年凯库拉M_W7.8地震地表破裂带分布在1个长约170km、宽35km的范围内,总体呈NE-SW走向,至少有12条断裂产生了m量级的地表位错,跨过了2个活动方式与活动强度存在明显差异的地震构造区。地震地表断裂大致可分为NE—NEE向和NNW—近SN向2组,NE—NEE向断裂之间的贯通性差,最大相隔距离为25~30km,即使首尾相连,走向上也有约30°的差异,运动性质以右旋走滑为主,最大位错量10~12m;NNW—近SN向断裂近于平行分布,相距可达40~50km,以逆断裂活动性质为主,最大垂直位错量5~6m。走滑类地表破裂带的组合特征非常复杂,主要表现为3种形式:雁列、分叉和平行分布。其中,雁列地表破裂(段)既可以表现为数m至数十m尺度上的张剪性破裂与鼓包、挤压剪切破裂组合,也可表现为百余m长的左阶斜列张剪性破裂组合;地表破裂段之间阶区规模差异明显,可以是数十m、数百m到数km不等。平行的地表破裂(段)可以相距数m、数十m至数km。凯库拉地震地表破裂带对已知活动断裂分布格局的突破也是1种比较显著的特点,既可以是在原先认为不活动的断裂上或没有活动断裂的位置上产生了地表破裂带,也可以是在走向或横向上突破了先前认识到的活动断裂分布范围。对凯库拉地震地表破裂带发育特征的初步分析结果,对于理解地表活动断裂与深部发震构造之间复杂的对应关系,以及跨活动断裂的抗震设防等问题具有一定的借鉴意义。 | 韩竹军 Nicola Litchfield 冉洪流 袁仁茂 郭鹏 Robert M Langridge Russ J Van Dissen | 2017 | 地震地质2017，39，4： | 6 |
| 4 | Navigated liver surgery:State of the art and future perspectives显示文摘Background:In recent years,the development of digital imaging technology has had a significant influence in liver surgery.The ability to obtain a 3-dimensional(3D)visualization of the liver anatomy has provided surgery with virtual reality of simulation 3D computer models,3D printing models and more recently holograms and augmented reality(when virtual reality knowledge is superimposed onto reality).In addition,the utilization of real-time fluorescent imaging techniques based on indocyanine green(ICG)uptake allows clinicians to precisely delineate the liver anatomy and/or tumors within the parenchyma,applying the knowledge obtained preoperatively through digital imaging.The combination of both has transformed the abstract thinking until now based on 2D imaging into a 3D preoperative conception(virtual reality),enhanced with real-time visualization of the fluorescent liver structures,effectively facilitating intraoperative navigated liver surgery(augmented reality).Data sources:A literature search was performed from inception until January 2021 in MEDLINE(Pub Med),Embase,Cochrane library and database for systematic reviews(CDSR),Google Scholar,and National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence(NICE)databases.Results:Fifty-one pertinent articles were retrieved and included.The different types of digital imaging technologies and the real-time navigated liver surgery were estimated and compared.Conclusions:ICG fluorescent imaging techniques can contribute essentially to the real-time definition of liver segments;as a result,precise hepatic resection can be guided by the presence of fluorescence.Furthermore,3D models can help essentially to further advancing of precision in hepatic surgery by permitting estimation of liver volume and functional liver remnant,delineation of resection lines along the liver segments and evaluation of tumor margins.In liver transplantation and especially in living donor liver transplantation(LDLT),3D printed models of the donor’s liver and models of the recipient’s hilar anatomy can contribute further to improving the results.In particular,pediatric LDLT abdominal cavity models can help to manage the largest challenge of this procedure,namely large-for-size syndrome. | Paschalis Gavriilidis Bjørn Edwin Egidijus Pelanis Ernest Hidalgo Nicola de’Angelis Riccardo Memeo Luca Aldrighetti Robert P Sutcliffe | 2022 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2022，21，3： | 6 |
| 5 | A Mammalian microRNA Expression Atlas Based on Small RNA Library Sequencing显示文摘 | Pablo Landgraf Mirabela Rusu Robert Sheridan Alain Sewer Nicola Iovino Alexei Aravin Sébastien Pfeffer Amanda Rice Alice O. Kamphorst Markus Landthaler Carolina Lin Nicholas D. Socci Leandro Hermida Valerio Fulci Sabina Chiaretti Robin Foà Julia Schliwka | 2007 | Cell2007，，7： | 4 |
| 6 | Recurrence and survival following microwave, radiofrequency ablation, and hepatic resection of colorectal liver metastases: A systematic review and network meta-analysis显示文摘Background: Gold standard for colorectal liver metastases(CRLM) remains hepatic resection(HR). However, patients with severe comorbidities, unresectable or deep-situated resectable CRLM are candidates for ablation. The aim of the study was to compare recurrence rate and survival benefit of the microwave ablation(MWA), radiofrequency ablation(RFA) and HR by conducting the first network meta-analysis. Data sources: Systematic search of the literature was conducted in the electronic databases. Both updated traditional and network meta-analyses were conducted and the results were compared between them. Results: HR cohort demonstrated significantly less local recurrence rate and better 3-and 5-year diseasefree(DFS) and overall survival(OS) compared to MWA and RFA cohorts. HR cohort included significantly younger patients and with significantly lower preoperative carcinoembryonic antigen(CEA) by 10.28 ng/m L compared to RFA cohort. Subgroup analysis of local recurrence and OS of solitary and ≤3 cm CRLMs did not demonstrate any discrepancies when compared with the whole sample. Conclusions: For resectable CRLM the treatment of choice still remains HR. MWA and RFA can be used as a single or adjunct treatment in patients with unresectable CRLM and/or prohibitive comorbidities. | Paschalis Gavriilidis Keith J Roberts Nicola de’Angelis Luca Aldrighetti Robert P Sutcliffe | 2021 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2021，20，4： | 4 |
| 7 | The Clavien-Dindo Classification of Surgical Complications: Five-Year Experience显示文摘 | Pierre A. Clavien Jeffrey Barkun Michelle L. de Oliveira Jean Nicolas Vauthey Daniel Dindo Richard D. Schulick Eduardo de Santiba?es Juan Pekolj Ksenija Slankamenac Claudio Bassi Rolf Graf René Vonlanthen Robert Padbury John L. Cameron Masatoshi Makuuchi | 2009 | Annals of Surgery2009，，2： | 4 |
| 8 | Characterization of coal using electron spin resonance: implications for the formation of inertinite macerals in the Witbank Coalfield, South Africa显示文摘 | Ofentse M. Moroeng Jonathan M. Keartland R. James Roberts Nicola J. Wagner | 2018 | International Journal of Coal Science & Technology2018，5，3： | 3 |
| 9 | Response of borderline resectable pancreatic cancer to neoadjuvant therapy is not reflected by radiographic indicators显示文摘 | Matthew H. G. Katz Jason B. Fleming Priya Bhosale Gauri Varadhachary Jeffrey E. Lee Robert Wolff Huamin Wang James Abbruzzese Peter W. T. Pisters Jean‐Nicolas Vauthey Chusilp Charnsangavej Eric Tamm Christopher H. Crane Aparna Balachandran | 2012 | Cancer2012，，23： | 2 |
| 10 | Borderline Resectable Pancreatic Cancer: The Importance of This Emerging Stage of Disease显示文摘 | Matthew H.G. Katz Peter W.T. Pisters Douglas B. Evans Charlotte C. Sun Jeffrey E. Lee Jason B. Fleming J. Nicolas Vauthey Eddie K. Abdalla Christopher H. Crane Robert A. Wolff Gauri R. Varadhachary Rosa F. Hwang | 2008 | Journal of the American College of Surgeons2008，，5： | 1 |
| 11 | Cholinesterase inhibitors in mild cognitive impairment: a systematic review of randomised trials 显示文摘 | Robert Raschetti Emiliano Albanese Nicola Vanacore | 2007 | PLoS Med2007，4，11： | 1 |
| 12 | The use of subjective indicators to assess how natural and social capital support residents’ quality of life in a small volcanic island显示文摘 | Irene Petrosillo Robert Costanza Roberta Aretano Nicola Zaccarelli Giovanni Zurlini | 2013 | Ecological Indicators2013，，： | 1 |
| 13 | Metal ion binding to pep- tides:Oxygen or nitrogen sites?显示文摘 | Robert C D Nicolas P Giel B | 2012 | International Journal of Mass Spectrometry2012，33，： | 1 |
| 14 | Deficiencies in pro- genitor ceils of multiple hematopoietic lineages and defective megakaryocytopoiesis in mice lacking the thrombopoietic receptor c- Mpl显示文摘 | Alexander WS Roberts AW Nicola NA | 1996 | Blood1996，87，6： | 1 |
| 15 | Clinical Trials in Coronary Angiogenesis: Issues,Problems,Consensus: An Expert Panel Summary显示文摘 | Simons Michael Bonow Robert O Chronos Nicolas A | 2000 | Circulation2000，102，11： | 1 |
| 16 | A Mammalian microRNA Expression Atlas Based on Small RNA Library Sequencing显示文摘 | Pablo Landgraf Mirabela Rusu Robert Sheridan Alain Sewer Nicola Iovino Alexei Aravin Sébastien Pfeffer Amanda Rice Alice O. Kamphorst Markus Landthaler Carolina Lin Nicholas D. Socci Leandro Hermida Valerio Fulci Sabina Chiaretti Robin Foà Julia Schliwka | 2007 | Cell2007，，7： | 1 |
| 17 | A Lymphotoxin-Driven Pathway to Hepatocellular Carcinoma显示文摘 | Johannes Haybaeck Nicolas Zeller Monika Julia Wolf Achim Weber Ulrich Wagner Michael Odo Kurrer Juliane Bremer Giandomenica Iezzi Rolf Graf Pierre-Alain Clavien Robert Thimme Hubert Blum Sergei A. Nedospasov Kurt Zatloukal Muhammad Ramzan Sandra Ciesek Th | 2009 | Cancer Cell2009，，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Comparison of ICD-10R, DSM-IV-TR and DSM-5 in an Adult Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnostic Clinic显示文摘 | C. Ellie Wilson Nicola Gillan Deborah Spain Dene Robertson Gedeon Roberts Clodagh M. Murphy Stefanos Maltezos Janneke Zinkstok Katie Johnston Christina Dardani Chris Ohlsen P. Quinton Deeley Michael Craig Maria A. Mendez Francesca Happé Declan G. M. Murph | 2013 | Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders2013，，11： | 1 |
| 19 | A model of shadow banking 显示文摘 | Nicola Gennaioli Andrei Shleifer Robert W | 2013 | Journal of Finance American Finance Association2013，68，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Portal Hypertension Associated With Oxaliplatin Administration: Clinical Manifestations of Hepatic Sinusoidal Injury显示文摘 | Julian H. Slade Mona L. Alattar David R. Fogelman Michael J. Overman Atin Agarwal Dipen M. Maru Ryanne L. Coulson Chusilp Charnsangavej J. Nicolas Vauthey Robert A. Wolff Scott Kopetz | 2009 | Clinical Colorectal Cancer2009，，4： | 1 |
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