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| 1 | Enhancement of room-temperature magnetoresistance in La_(0.5)Sm_(0.2)Sr_(0.3)MnO_3/(Ag_2O)_(x/2)显示文摘La0.5Sm0.2Sr0.3MnO3/(Ag2O)x/2 (x = 0.00, 0.04, 0.08, 0.25, 0.30) samples were prepared by the solid-state reaction method, and their transport behaviors, transport mechanism, and magnetoresistance effect were studied through the measurement and fitting of ρ-T curves. The results show that the element Ag takes part in reaction when the doping amount is small. Ag is mainly distributed at the grain boundary of the host material and is in metallic state when the doping amount is relatively large; then the system becomes a two-phase composite. A small amount of Ag doping can apparently increase grain-boundary magnetoresistance induced by the spin-dependent scattering. The resistivity of the sample doped with 30 mol% Ag is one order of magnitude smaller than that of low-doped samples, and its magnetoresistance in the magnetic field of 0.5 T and at 300 K is strengthened apparently reaching 9.4%, which is connected not only with the improvement of the grain-boundary structure of the host material but also with the decrease of material resistivity. | PENG Zhensheng WANG Guiying TANG Yonggang LIU Peng NIU Xiaofei | 2010 | Rare Metals2010，29，1： | 10 |
| 2 | Enhancement of room-temperature magnetoresistance in La_(0.6)Dy_(0.1)Sr_(0.3)MnO_3/Ag_x显示文摘The samples of La0.6Dy0.1Sr0.3MnO3/(Ag2O)x/2(x = 0.00, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06, 0.08, 0.10, 0.20, 0.25, and 0.30) were prepared by using the solid-state reaction method.Their magnetic property, transport behavior, transport mechanism and magnetoresistance effect were studied through the measurements of magnetization-temperature(M-T) curves, ρ-T curves and the fitting of ρ-T curves.The results indicated that Ag could take part in the reaction when the doping amount is small.However, when the doping amount is comparatively large, Ag as metallic state mainly deposits on the grain boundary of La0.6Dy0.1Sr0.3MnO3, and then the system forms a two-phase composite.When the Ag doping amount is 30% mole ratio, the resistivity of the sample is one order of magnitude smaller than that of low doped samples, and its peak of magnetoresistance at 292 K and in the magnetic field of 0.2 T strengthens apparently and reaches 16.3%, which is over 7 times as large as 2.2% of La0.6Dy0.1Sr0.3MnO3.The two-phase composite system of magnetoresistance based on perovskite manganite consists of two parts:intrinsic magnetoresistance and extrinsic magnetoresistance.However, extrinsic magnetoresistance comes from spin-dependent scattering(SDS) and spin-polarized tunneling(SPT).Magnetoresistance near TC increases due to the contribution of intrinsic magnetoresistance and extrinsic magnetoresistance formed by SDS, and magnetoresistance at low temperature is extrinsic magnetoresistance formed by SPT. | SONG Qixiang NIU Xiaofei WANG Guiying TANG Yonggang CAI Zhirang PENG Zhensheng | 2010 | Rare Metals2010，29，2： | 10 |
| 3 | SDS-modified Nanoporous Silver as an Efficient Electrocatalyst for Selectively Converting CO2 to CO in Aqueous Solution显示文摘Selectively electrochemical conversion of CO2 into organic fuel using renewable electricity is one of the most sought-after processes.In this paper,we report the electrochemical reduction of CO2(CO2RR)on the nanoporous Ag electrodes made of compacted Ag nanoparticles(AgNPs),which were prepared by one-step reduction in the water phase with or without the surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate(SDS).The scanning electron microscope(SEM)characterizations show that the compacted Ag electrodes have the nanoporous morphology formed by stacking AgNPs.Compared with the nanoporous Ag electrode without SDS modification(C-AgNPs),the SDS-modified AgNPs electrode(C-AgNPs-SDS)is highly effective in improving selective CO production in a wide range of potentials(-0.69 V--1.19 V,vs.RHE),with a Faradaic efficiency of 92.2% and a current density of -8.23 mA·cm^-2 for CO production at -0.79 V(vs.RHE).C-AgNPs-SDS is also catalytically stable with only less than 7% deactivation after 8 h of continuous electrolysis. | Lei Shi Yuning Zhang Xiaofei Han Dongfang Niu Jinlong Sun Jenny Y.Yang Shuozhen Hu Xinsheng Zhang | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2019，37，4： | 5 |
| 4 | Geochemical characteristics of hadal sediment in the northern Yap Trench显示文摘Two sediment cores were retrieved in the hadal zone of the Yap Trench,and their concentrations of six major elements Mg,Al,Ca,Ti,Mn and Fe and nine trace elements Sr,Ba,Pb,V,Cr,Co,Ni,Cu and Zn were determined in inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry(ICP-AES).According to the vertical distribution profiles of the 15 elements,the correlation of their concentrations,the ratios of Ni/Co,V/Cr,Fe/Al,and Ti/Al,and morphological characteristics of the sediment samples,the implications of the depositional environment and the sediment provenance were analyzed.The results show that the ratio of Ni/Co in all depths of the two sediment cores were below 5,and the ratio of V/Cr were lower than 2,indicating that the depositional environment of the hadal zone in the trench was oxidative and might have inflow of the Antarctic bottom oxygen-rich water.The sediment samples on the eastern side of the trench were siliceous mud mainly composed of diatoms,radiolarian,and sponge needles from surface to deep layer.The vertical profile of the elements,the concentration of TOC and the fossil record indicated that the sediment sample from station Dive113 was well mixed from surface to bottom layer.Based on the correlation of concentrations of the elements,the morphological characteristics of the sediment,and the ratios of Fe/Al and Ti/Al,we inferred that the sediment in the hadal zone of the trench had terrestrial,volcanic,biological,and authigenic sources.Major source of the sediment in the eastern side of the trench were terrestrial;whereas the sediment in the western side of the trench received more volcaniclastic input. | HUANG Yuhuan SUN Chengjun YANG Guipeng YUE Xin’an JIANG Fenghua CAO Wei YIN Xiaofei GUO Chaonan NIU Jiaohong DING Haibing | 2020 | Journal of Oceanology and Limnology2020，38，3： | 3 |
| 5 | Analysis of the ore-controlling role of Guojiadian mantle branch structure,Northwest Shandong Peninsula,China显示文摘Metallogenesis in the gold ore-concentrated zone of Northwest Shandong Peninsula is closely related to deep processes.The region in the eastern part of North China entered into the stage of mantle plume evolution during the Yanshanian movement,following the long-time stage of stable platform evolution during Paleozoic time.At that time,the ore-concentrated zone of Northwest Shandong Peninsula just entered into the development-evolution stage of the Laiyang sub-mantle plume and the Guojiadian mantle branch structure in its periphery.The core-mantle-source gold was present in the gas-liquid form,and it migrated through mantle plume→sub-mantle plume→mantle branch structure→favorable tectonic expansion zone to the favorable loci of the mantle branch structure,where gold was deposited as ores,thereafter constituting a series of large-to medium-sized gold deposits distributed around the Guojiadian mantle branch structure.This study also dealt with the Jiaojia fault as the main detachment(fault altered rock) belt on the northwestern margin of the mantle branch structure and also presented a basic cognition about the fact that the Sanshandao fault as the listric fault on the hanging wall of the detachment belt.Furthermore,on this basis,this study also pointed out the orientation for further ore prospecting in this region. | NIU Shuyin Sun Aiqun ZHANG Jianzhen MA Baojun WANG Baode CHEN Chao ZHANG Fuxiang LIU Cheng ZHANG Xiaofei | 2012 | Chinese Journal Of Geochemistry2012，31，4： | 2 |
| 6 | Vertical variations of dissolved carbohydrates in the North Yap Trench显示文摘The concentrations of dissolved monosaccharides(MCHO),polysaccharides(PCHO),and total carbohydrates(TCHO)in the seawater samples collected from the north of the Yap Trench in the western Pacific Ocean were measured by 2,4,6-tripyridine-s-triazine(TPTZ)spectrophotometry method.The results show that the concentrations of MCHO,PCHO,and TCHO ranged from 4.6 to 22.1μmol C/L,3.5 to 27.3μmol C/L,and 13.8 to 36.3μmol C/L,respectively.In different sampling stations,the concentrations of MCHO,PCHO,and TCHO with water depth showed complex variation patterns.In the study area,the maximum concentrations of MCHO,PCHO,and TCHO occurred in the euphotic layer and the minimum concentrations occurred in mesopelagic seawater layer.Generally,the concentrations of MCHO,PCHO,and TCHO decreased with water depth from the euphotic layer to the hadal zone.The average value of PCHO/TCHO was higher than the average value of MCHO/TCHO,indicating that PCHO was the main component of TCHO in north of the Yap Trench. | GUO Chaonan SUN Chengjun YANG Guipeng ZHANG Honghai CHEN Yan YIN Xiaofei JIANG Fenghua HUANG Yuhuan NIU Jiaohong DING Haibing | 2020 | Journal of Oceanology and Limnology2020，38，3： | 1 |
| 7 | Analysis of Liquid Helium Wastage in Vertical Experiment of Superconducting Cavity显示文摘 | Han Yanning Guo Xiaohong Jin Tao Su Hailin Niu Xiaofei | 2011 | IMP & HIRFL Annual Report2011，，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Phosphine in paddy fields and the effects of environmental factors显示文摘 | Xiaojun Niu Aishu Wei Yadong Li Lina Mi Zhiquan Yang Xiaofei Song | 2013 | Chemosphere2013，，： | 1 |
| 9 | Characteristics of total suspended particulates in the atmosphere of Yulong Snow Mountain,southwestern China显示文摘The measurement of black carbon(BC) and organic carbon(OC), dust in total suspended particulates(TSP) was carried out at Yulong Snow Mountain(Mt. Yulong) and Ganhaizi Basin, in the Mt. Yulong region, southwestern China. TSP samples were analyzed using a thermal/optical reflectance carbon analyzer. Results show that average BC and OC concentrations in TSP in the Mt. Yulong region were 1.61±1.15 μg/m3 and 2.96±1.59 μg/m3, respectively. Statistical results demonstrated that there were significant differences in mean BC and OC contents between Ganhaizi Basin and Mt. Yulong at the 0.05 level. Strong correlations between BC and OC indicate their common dominant emission sources and transport processes. Temporal variations of BC, OC, and optical attenuation(ATN) values were consistent with each other in carbonaceous aerosols. The ratios of OC/BC in monsoon season were significantly higher than in non-monsoon in aerosols from Ganhaizi, which is closely related to the formation of secondary organic carbon(SOC) and extensive motor vehicle emissions from tourism activities. The temporal variations of BC, OC and ATN in carbonaceous aerosols in Ganhaizi and Mt. Yulong were totally different, probably due to elevation difference and diverse tourism activity intensity between the two sites. Time-averaged aerosol optical depth(AOD) at the wavelength of 550 nm in Mt. Yulong was higher than that of the inland of the Tibetan Plateau(TP). Source apportionment indicated that intensive exhaust emissions from tourism vehicles were the main local sources of atmospheric pollutant in the Mt. Yulong region. Biomass-burning emissions released from South Asia could penetrate into the inland of the TP under the transport of summer monsoon. Further study is needed to assess light absorption and radiative forcing of carbonaceous aerosols, and modeling research in combination with long-term in-situ observations of light-absorbing particulates(LAPs) in the TP is also urgently needed in future work. | HeWen Niu XiaoFei Shi Gang Li JunHua Yang ShiJin Wang | 2018 | Research in Cold and Arid Regions2018，10，3： | 0 |
| 10 | Deletion of Glutl in early postnatal cartilage reprograms chondrocytes toward enhanced glutamine oxidation显示文摘Glucose metabolism is fundamental for the functions of all tissues,including cartilage.Despite the emerging evidence related to glucose metabolism in the regulation of prenatal cartilage development,little is known about the role of glucose metabolism and its biochemical basis in postnatal cartilage growth and homeostasis.We show here that genetic deletion of the glucose transporter Glutl in postnatal cartilage impairs cell proliferation and matrix production in growth plate(GPs)but paradoxically increases cartilage remnants in the metaphysis,resulting in shortening of long bones.On the other hand,articular cartilage(AC)with Glutl deficiency presents diminished cellularity and loss of proteoglycans,which ultimately progress to cartilage fibrosis.Moreover,predisposition to Glutl deficiency severely exacerbates injury-induced osteoarthritis.Regardless of the disparities in glucose metabolism between GP and AC chondrocytes under normal conditions,both types of chondrocytes demonstrate metabolic plasticity to enhance glutamine utilization and oxidation in the absence of glucose availability.However,uncontrolled glutamine flux causes collagen overmodification,thus affecting extracellular matrix remodeling in both cartilage compartments.These results uncover the pivotal and distinct roles of Glutl-mediated glucose metabolism in two of the postnatal cartilage compartments and link some cartilage abnormalities to altered glucose/glutamine metabolism. | Cuicui Wang Jun Ying Xiangfeng Niu Xiaofei Li Gary J.Patti Jie Shen Regis J.O’Keefe | 2021 | Bone Research2021，9，4： | 0 |
| 11 | Analysis of Temperature Effect to Heavy-ion Accelerator显示文摘 | Niu Xiaofei Guo Xiaohong Jin Tao Su Hailin Han Yanning | 2011 | IMP & HIRFL Annual Report2011，，1： | 0 |
| 12 | Application of artificial hibernation technology in acute brain injury显示文摘Controlling intracranial pressure,nerve cell regeneration,and microenvironment regulation are the key issues in reducing mortality and disability in acute brain injury.There is currently a lack of effective treatment methods.Hibernation has the characteristics of low temperature,low metabolism,and hibernation rhythm,as well as protective effects on the nervous,cardiovascular,and motor systems.Artificial hibernation technology is a new technology that can effectively treat acute brain injury by altering the body’s metabolism,lowering the body’s core temperature,and allowing the body to enter a state similar to hibernation.This review introduces artificial hibernation technology,including mild hypothermia treatment technology,central nervous system regulation technology,and artificial hibernation-inducer technology.Upon summarizing the relevant research on artificial hibernation technology in acute brain injury,the research results show that artificial hibernation technology has neuroprotective,anti-inflammatory,and oxidative stress-resistance effects,indicating that it has therapeutic significance in acute brain injury.Furthermore,artificial hibernation technology can alleviate the damage of ischemic stroke,traumatic brain injury,cerebral hemorrhage,cerebral infarction,and other diseases,providing new strategies for treating acute brain injury.However,artificial hibernation technology is currently in its infancy and has some complications,such as electrolyte imbalance and coagulation disorders,which limit its use.Further research is needed for its clinical application. | Xiaoni Wang Shulian Chen Xiaoyu Wang Zhen Song Ziqi Wang Xiaofei Niu Xiaochu Chen Xuyi Chen | 2024 | Neural Regeneration Research2024，19，9： | 0 |
| 13 | Invasive Spartina alterniflora accelerates the increase in microbial nitrogen fixation over nitrogen removal in coastal wetlands of China显示文摘Salt marsh plants play a vital role in mediating nitrogen(N)biogeochemical cycle in estuarine and coastal ecosystems.However,the effects of invasive Spartina alterniflora on N fixation and removal,as well as how these two processes balance to determine the N budget,remain unclear.Here,simultaneous quantifications of N fixation and removal via^(15)N tracing experiment with native Phragmites australis,invasive S.alterniflora,and bare flats as well as corresponding functional gene abundance by qPCR were carried out to explore the response of N dynamics to S.alterniflora invasion.Our results showed that N fixation and removal rates ranged from 0.77±0.08 to 16.12±1.13 nmol/(g·h)and from 1.42±0.14 to 16.35±1.10 nmol/(g·h),respectively,and invasive S.alterniflora generally facilitated the two processes rates.Based on the difference between N removal and fixation rates,net N_(2)fluxes were estimated in the range of-0.39±0.14 to 8.24±2.23 nmol/(g·h).Estimated net N_(2)fluxes in S.alterniflora stands were lower than those in bare flats and P.australis stands,indicating that the increase in N removal caused by S.alterniflora invasion may be more than offset by N fixation process.Random forest analysis revealed that functional microorganisms were the most important factor associated with the corresponding N transformation process.Overall,our results highlight the importance of N fixation in evaluating N budget of estuarine and coastal wetlands,providing valuable insights into the ecological effect of S.alterniflora invasion. | Shuntao Chen Dengzhou Gao Xiaofei Li Yuhui Niu Cheng Liu Dongyao Sun Yanling Zheng Hongpo Dong Xia Liang Guoyu Yin Xianbiao Lin Min Liu Lijun Hou | 2023 | Eco-Environment & Health2023，2，3： | 0 |
| 14 | 6-31 Progress of Cryogenic System in 2014显示文摘During the year of 2014, the work of cryogenic group was mainly focused on operation of refrigerator system,test of TCM1, design and machining of HCM6. At the end of 2014 refrigerator system has achieved closed-loopoperation and recycle of helium gas, which did great contribution to superconducting cavity and superconductingmagnet test. Since the refrigerator was put into use(Fig. 1), it has operated continuously and reliably for more than5 110 h, reached helium lique ed capacity 270 L/h at 850 W. | Zhang Junhui Guo Xiaohong Jin Tao Zhao Yugang Niu Xiaofei Wan Yuqin Su Hailin Han Yanning Yang Yonghui Bai Feng Jiang Ziyun Hu Chuanfei Zhang Peng Guo Wanhong Yin Yukui Liu Zuohui Hu Yongping Wang Xianjin | 2014 | IMP & HIRFL Annual Report2014，，1： | 0 |
| 15 | 6-32 Design and Operation of Cryogenic Vertical Testing System for Superconducting Cavity显示文摘The superconducting accelerating segment in injectorⅡof Accelerator Driven Sub-critical System(ADS) uses superconductingcavities whose frequency are 162.5 MHz. The vertical performance of superconducting cavity devicesmust be tested at liquid helium temperature(2, 4.2 K) before being assembled in cryostat. To meet the runninggoal of the 0 25 MeV linac system, it is necessary to build a set of cryogenic testing system for superconductingcavity, which is used to test the performance of the superconducting cavity and whether cavity meet the designgoal. | Bai Feng Su Hailin Zhang Junhui Guo Xiaohong Hu Chuanfei Niu Xiaofei Zhang Peng Zhao Yugang Yin Yukui Guo Wanhong Liu Zuohui Wang Xianjin Hu Yongping | 2014 | IMP & HIRFL Annual Report2014，，1： | 0 |
| 16 | Concentrations of phthalates metabolites in blood and semen and the potential effects on semen concentration and motility among residents of the Pearl River Delta region in China显示文摘Exposure to phthalate acid esters(PAEs)has been found to have adverse effects on reproduction of human and animal.However,the effects on the semen quality are controversial.In this study,we have collected paired blood and sperm samples from patients(n=103)at a medical clinic in Guangzhou,China,to determine the concentrations of eight phthalate metabolites∑8m-PAEs).The concentration ranges of P8m-PAEs were 2.7-55 and 0.99-17 ng/mL in blood and semen samples,respectively.MEHP(median,3.6 ng/mL in blood and 0.55 ng/mL in semen)and MnOP(median,3.4 ng/mL in blood and 0.69 ng/mL in semen)were the predominant analytes in both blood and semen samples.However,analytes were not correlated in paired blood and semen.Semen motility was significantly associated to the concentrations of∑8m-PAEs in semen,but it did not associate to the concentrations of PAEs in blood.Multi-linear regression analysis,including concentrations of PAEs in both blood and semen,as well as BMI,occupation,living habits,suggested that exposure to PAEs at current environmental levels had very limited effects on semen quality of population in Guangzhou,China. | Xiaofei Song Qiongfang Zhuo Shaoyu Tang Tianfa Xie Zhiyuan Chen Zhijun Zang Yanan Zhang Xiaojun Niu Hua Yin Feng Zeng Chang He | 2020 | Emerging Contaminants2020，6，1： | 0 |
| 17 | 2K Cryogenic System Upgrade for CiADS and HIAF Superconducting Cavity Test显示文摘For the purpose of better performance,running stability and efficiency of CiADS and HIAF Superconducting Proton linac system,2K superfluid helium will be adopted for superconducting cavity cooling due to its specific properties,such as high thermal conductivity,low viscosity. | Zhang Junhui Niu Xiaofei Bai Feng Zhang Peng Zhao Yugang Yang Yonghui Yin Yukui Guo Wanhong Hu Jianjun Wang Xianjin | 2019 | IMP & HIRFL Annual Report2019，，1： | 0 |
| 18 | 2017年低温系恒温器系统显示文摘ADS Injector-II linear accelerator is mainly composed of ECR ion source,LEBT,RFQ,MEBT,a superconducting accelerating segment and HEBT.The superconducting accelerating segment is composed of two HWR010 cavity cryomodules,a taper cavity cryomodule and a spoke cavity cryomodule(CM1+CM2+CM3+CM4),which has accelerated the proton beam to 25 MeV in Jun.2017. | Zhang Junhui Guo Xiaohong Bai Feng Wan Yuqin Hu Chuanfei Niu Xiaofei Zhang Peng Zhao Yugang Yin Yukui Guo Wanhong Hu Jianjun Wang Xianjin Han Yanning | 2017 | IMP & HIRFL Annual Report2017，，1： | 0 |
| 19 | 6-5 Operation of HWRs for C-ADS Injector显示文摘There are two types of HWR cavities have been developed in IMP for C-ADS Injector.HWR010s have been used to accelerate proton from 2.1 MeV to 10 MeV.There are 12 HWR010s assembled in two CMs.The taper type HWR015s have been used to accelerate proton from 10MeV to 18.5 MeV.There are 5 HWRs assembled in the third CM.Proton beam has been accelerated to 26 MeV by HWR010,HWR015 and Spoke021 in June 2017.The beam has been accelerated to 18.5 MeV by HWR010 and HWR015.The CMs in the tunnel are shown in Fig.1. | Yue Weiming Zhang Shenghu Li Yongming Chang Wei Jiang Tiancai Zhang Shengxue Gao Zheng Wang Ruoxue Huang Shichun Pan Feng Chen Long Li Chunlong Song Yukun Guo Hao Xiong Pingran Cong Zhang Tan Teng Wan Yuqin Niu Xiaofei Bai Feng Hu Chuanfei Zhang Peng Liu Lubei Huang Yulu Zhao Yugang Guo Xiaohong You Zhiming Zhang Junhui Huang Guirong He Yuan | 2016 | IMP & HIRFL Annual Report2016，，1： | 0 |
| 20 | 6 - 7 Helium Recovery and Purification System显示文摘 | Niu Xiaofei Zhang Junhui Guo Xiaohong Han Yanning Tan Fengguang Hu Chuanfei Zhang Peng | 2012 | IMP & HIRFL Annual Report2012，，1： | 0 |
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