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| 1 | Molecular architecture of the luminal ring of the Xenopus laevis nuclear pore complex显示文摘The nuclear pore complex(NPC)mediates the flow of substances between the nucleus and cytoplasm in eukaryotic cells.Here we report the cryo-electron tomography(cryo-ET)structure of the luminal ring(LR)of the NPC from Xenopus laevis oocyte.The observed key structural features of the LR are independently confirmed by single-particle cryo-electron microscopy(cryo-EM)analysis.The LR comprises eight butterfly-shaped subunits,each containing two symmetric wings.Each wing consists of four elongated,tubular protomers.Within the LR subunit,the eight protomers form a Finger domain,which directly contacts the fusion between the inner and outer nuclear membranes and a Grid domain,which serves as a rigid base for the Finger domain.Two neighboring LR subunits interact with each other through the lateral edges of their wings to constitute a Bumper domain,which displays two major conformations and appears to cushion neighboring NPCs.Our study reveals previously unknown features of the LR and potentially explains the elastic property of the NPC. | Yanqing Zhang Sai Li Chao Zeng Gaoxingyu Huang Xuechen Zhu Qifan Wang Kunpeng Wang Qiang Zhou Chuangye Yan Wusheng Zhang Guangwen Yang Minhao Liu Qinghua Tao Jianlin Lei Yigong Shi | 2020 | Cell Research2020，30，6： | 4 |
| 2 | Structure of the cytoplasmic ring of the Xenopus laevis nuclear pore complex by cryo-electron microscopy single particle analysis显示文摘The nuclear pore complex(NPC)exhibits structural plasticity and has only been characterized at local resolutions of up to 15 A for the cytoplasmic ring(CR).Here we present a single-particle cryo-electron microscopy(cryo-EM)structure of the CR from Xenopus laevis NPC at average resolutions of 5.5-7.9A,with local resolutions reaching 4.5 A.Improved resolutions allow identification and placement of secondary structural elements in the majority of the CR components.The two Y complexes in each CR subunit interact with each other and associate with those from flanking subunits,forming a circular scaffold.Within each CR subunit,the Nup358-containing region wraps around the stems of both Y complexes,likely stabilizing the scaffold.Nup205 connects the short arms of the two Y complexes and associates with the stem of a neighboring Y complex.The Nup214-containing region uses an extended coiled-coil to link Nup85 of the two Y complexes and protrudes into the axial pore of the NPC.These previously uncharacterized structural features reveal insights into NPC assembly. | Gaoxingyu Huang Yanqing Zhang Xuechen Zhu Chao Zeng Qifan Wang Qiang Zhou Qinghua Tao Minhao Liu Jianlin Lei Chuangye Yan Yigong Shi | 2020 | Cell Research2020，30，6： | 2 |
| 3 | Cryo-EM structure of the inner ring from the Xenopus laevis nuclear pore complex显示文摘Nuclear pore complex(NPC)mediates nucleocytoplasmic shuttling.Here we present single-particle cryo-electron microscopy structure of the inner ring(IR)subunit from the Xenopus laevis NPC at an average resolution of 4.2Å.A homo-dimer of Nup205 resides at the center of the IR subunit,flanked by two molecules of Nup188.Four molecules of Nup93 each places an extended helix into the axial groove of Nup205 or Nup188,together constituting the central scaffold.The channel nucleoporin hetero-trimer of Nup62/58/54 is anchored on the central scaffold.Six Nup155 molecules interact with the central scaffold and together with the NDC1–ALADIN hetero-dimers anchor the IR subunit to the nuclear envelope and to outer rings.The scarce inter-subunit contacts may allow sufficient latitude in conformation and diameter of the IR.Our structure reveals the molecular basis for the IR subunit assembly of a vertebrate NPC. | Gaoxingyu Huang Xiechao Zhan Chao Zeng Ke Liang Xuechen Zhu Yanyu Zhao Pan Wang Qifan Wang Qiang Zhou Qinghua Tao Minhao Liu Jianlin Lei Chuangye Yan Yigong Shi | 2022 | Cell Research2022，32，5： | 1 |
| 4 | High-resolution linkage and quantitative trait locus mapping using an interspecific cross between Argopecten irradians irradians(♀) and A. purpuratus (♂)显示文摘The bay scallop and Peruvian scallop are economically important species.Interspecific hybrids of these two scallops outperformed both of their parent species in multiple growth traits but exhibited decreased fertility,which provides good models for the study of heterosis and species divergence.Genetic mapping serves as a chromosomal-level framework to investigate the molecular mechanisms of hybridization and introgression.In this study,high-resolution linkage maps were constructed for the bay and Peruvian scallops with an interspecific hybrid family.The linkage map of the bay scallop covered over 98.9% of the whole genome with 2994 mapped markers and the average marker interval of 0.32 cM.For the Peruvian scallop,1585 markers were mapped with the average maker interval of 0.51 cM,covering 97.7% of the genome.Both the two linkage maps have 16 linkage groups,corresponding to the haploid chromosome number of the two species.Approximately,54.5% of markers exhibited significant deviation from the expected Mendelian ratio of segregation,lending in sights into the intrinsic incompatibility between the two species.QTLs related to growth and shell coloration were detected,which could explain 13.1%and 74.9% of the phenotypic variance,respectively.This represents important information for further evaluation.These findings are an important addition to the genomic resources for scallop genetic studies,and are especially useful for investigations on genomic incompatibility for hybridization,genome evolution of closely related species,and genetic enhancement programs in aquaculture. | Junxia Mao Qifan Zeng Zujing Yang Haoyuan Pan Lijie Yao Zhenmin Bao Chunde Wang Shi Wang | 2020 | Marine Life Science & Technology2020，2，2： | 1 |
| 5 | Understanding the role of interconnecting layer on determining monolithic perovskite/organic tandem device carrier recombination properties显示文摘As one of the core parts of two-terminal(2 T) monolithic tandem photovoltaics, the interconnecting layers(ICLs) play a critical role in modulating the carrier transport and recombination between the sub-cells,and thus influencing the tandem device performance. Here, for the first time, the relationship between ICLs architecture and 2 T monolithic perovskite/organic tandem device performance has been studied by investigating the change of ICLs composition layer thickness on the ICLs optical and electrical properties, sub-cells EQE properties, and tandem device J-V properties. It is revealed that the ability of ICLs on modulating the sub-cells carrier balance properties is strongly associated with its composited layers thickness, and the tandem device carrier balance properties can be reflected by the relative EQE intensity between the sub-cells. Finally, with a deep understanding of the mechanisms, rational design of ICLs can be made to benefit the tandem device development. Based on the optimized ICL a high PCE of 20.03% is achieved. | Yue-Min Xie Tianqi Niu Qin Yao Qifan Xue Zixin Zeng Yuanhang Cheng Hin-Lap Yip Yong Cao | 2022 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2022，31，8： | 1 |
| 6 | Investigating the reason for high FF from ternary organic solar cells显示文摘Organic solar cells(OSCs)have attracted huge attention because of their unique merits[1−3].In last few years,thanks to the design of new materials and device engineering,the power conversion efficiencies(PCEs)of OSCs have surpassed 18%[4−8].The PM6:Y6 cells are efficient binary cells,offering high PCEs over 16%[9−11].The high performance originates from the efficient free charge generation and the ground state dipole field at the donor-acceptor interface that promotes the exciton dissociation[12]. | Danqin Li Yihan Zeng Zeng Chen Shifeng Leng Zuo Xiao Qifan Xue Tianyu Hao Meng Lv Hongbo Wu Lina Lin Jianming Yang Zaifei Ma Jinquan Chen Rong Huang Feng Liu Haiming Zhu Xianjie Liu Liming Ding Mats Fahlman Qinye Bao | 2021 | Journal of Semiconductors2021，42，9： | 0 |
| 7 | Subtle side chain modification of triphenylamine‐based polymer hole‐transport layer materials produces efficient and stable inverted perovskite solar cells显示文摘Polymer hole-transport layers(HTLs)are critical components of inverted perovskite solar cells(IPVSCs).Triphenylamine derivatives PTAA(poly[bis(4-phenyl)(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)amine])and Poly-TPD(poly[N,N′-bis(4-butylphenyl)-N,N′-bis(phenyl)benzidine])have been widely adopted as hole-transport materials due to their perovskite passivation effects and suitable energy levels.However,the passivation mechanism(i.e.,the functional group responsible for perovskite passivation)of triphenylamine derivative polymers remains unclear,hindering the development and application of this polymer type.Here,we develop a novel Poly-TPD derivative,S-Poly-TPD,by replacing the n-butyl functional group of Poly-TPD with an isobutyl group to explore the influence of alkyl groups on HTL performance and top-deposited perovskite properties.Compared with Poly-TPD,the increased CH_(3)-terminal unit density and the decreased spatial distance between the-CH-CH_(3) and-CH_(2)-CH_(3) units and the benzene ring in S-Poly-TPD not only enhanced the hole-transport ability but also improved the perovskite passivation effect,revealing for the first time the role of the alkyl groups in perovskite passivation.As a result,the S-Poly-TPD-based IPVSCs demonstrated high power-conversion efficiencies of 15.1% and 21.3% in wide-bandgap[MAPbI_(2)Br(SCN)0.12]and normal-bandgap[(FAPbI_(3))0.92(MAPbBr_(3))0.08]devices,respectively. | Yue-Min Xie Qin Yao Qifan Xue Zixin Zeng Tianqi Niu Yingzhi Zhou Ming-Peng Zhuo Sai-Wing Tsang Hin-Lap Yip Yong Cao | 2022 | Interdisciplinary Materials2022，1，2： | 0 |
| 8 | Adaptive Bird-like Genome Miniaturization During the Evolution of Scallop Swimming Lifestyle显示文摘Genome miniaturization drives key evolutionary innovations of adaptive traits in vertebrates,such as the flight evolution of birds.However,whether similar evolutionary processes exist in invertebrates remains poorly understood.Derived from the second-largest animal phylum,scallops are a special group of bivalve molluscs and acquire the evolutionary novelty of the swimming lifestyle,providing excellent models for investigating the coordinated genome and lifestyle evolution.Here,we show for the first time that genome sizes of scallops exhibit a generally negative correlation with locomotion activity.To elucidate the co-evolution of genome size and swimming lifestyle,we focus on the Asian moon scallop(Amusium pleuronectes)that possesses the smallest known scallop genome while being among scallops with the highest swimming activity.Whole-genome sequencing of A.pleuronectes reveals highly conserved chromosomal macrosynteny and microsynteny,suggestive of a highly contracted but not degenerated genome.Genome reduction of A.pleuronectes is facilitated by significant inactivation of transposable elements,leading to reduced gene length,elevated expression of genes involved in energy-producing pathways,and decreased copy numbers and expression levels of biomineralization-related genes.Similar evolutionary changes of relevant pathways are also observed for bird genome reduction with flight evolution.The striking mimicry of genome miniaturization underlying the evolution of bird flight and scallop swimming unveils the potentially common,pivotal role of genome size fluctuation in the evolution of novel lifestyles in the animal kingdom. | Yuli Li Yaran Liu Hongwei Yu Fuyun Liu Wentao Han Qifan Zeng Yuehuan Zhang Lingling Zhang Jingjie Hu Zhenmin Bao Shi Wang | 2022 | Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics2022，20，6： | 0 |
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