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| 1 | Lotus seedpod-inspired internal vascularized 3D printed scaffold for bone tissue repair显示文摘In the field of bone defect repair,3D printed scaffolds have the characteristics of personalized customization and accurate internal structure.However,how to construct a well-structured vascular network quickly and effectively inside the scaffold is essential for bone repair after transplantation.Herein,inspired by the unique biological structure of“lotus seedpod”,hydrogel microspheres encapsulating deferoxamine(DFO)liposomes were prepared through microfluidic technology as“lotus seeds”,and skillfully combined with a three-dimensional(3D)printed bioceramic scaffold with biomimetic“lotus”biological structure which can internally grow blood vessels.In this composite scaffold system,DFO was effectively released by 36%in the first 6 h,which was conducive to promote the growth of blood vessels inside the scaffold quickly.In the following 7 days,the release rate of DFO reached 69%,which was fundamental in the formation of blood vessels inside the scaffold as well as osteogenic differentiation of bone mesenchymal stem cells(BMSCs).It was confirmed that the composite scaffold could significantly promote the human umbilical vein endothelial cells(HUVECs)to form the vascular morphology within 6 h in vitro.In vivo,the composite scaffold increased the expression of vascularization and osteogenic related proteins Hif1-α,CD31,OPN,and OCN in the rat femoral defect model,significantly cutting down the time of bone repair.To sum up,this“lotus seedpod”inspired porous bioceramic 3D printed scaffold with internal vascularization functionality has broad application prospects in the future. | Xiaoyu Han Mingjie Sun Bo Chen Qimanguli Saiding Junyue Zhang Hongliang Song Lianfu Deng Peng Wang Weiming Gong Wenguo Cui | 2021 | Bioactive Materials2021，6，6： | 4 |
| 2 | Capturing dynamic biological signals via bio-mimicking hydrogel for precise remodeling of soft tissue显示文摘Soft tissue remodeling is a sophisticated process that sequentially provides dynamic biological signals to guide cell behavior.However,capturing these signals within hydrogel and directing over time has still been unrealized owing to the poor comprehension of physiological processes.Here,a bio-mimicking hydrogel is designed via thiol-ene click reaction to capture the early physical signal triggered by inflammation,and the chemical signals provided with chemokine and natural adhesion sites,which guaranteed the precise soft tissue remodeling.This bio-mimicking hydrogel efficiently facilitated cell anchoring,migration,and invasion in the 3D matrix due to the permissive space and the interaction with integrin receptors.Besides,the covalently grafted chemokine-like peptide is optimal for colonization and functional differentiation of endothelial cells through a HIF-1αdependent signal pathway.Furthermore,the early polarization of macrophages,collagen deposition and angiogenesis in rat acute wound model,and the increased blood perfusion in mouse skin flap model have confirmed that the bio-mimicking hydrogel realized precise soft tissue remodeling and opens new avenues for the phased repair of different tissues such as nerve,myocardium,and even bone. | Zhengwei Cai Qimanguli Saiding Liang Cheng Liucheng Zhang Zhen Wang Fei Wang Xinliang Chen Gang Chen Lianfu Deng Wenguo Cui | 2021 | Bioactive Materials2021，6，12： | 2 |
| 3 | Local bone metabolism balance regulation via double-adhesive hydrogel for fixing orthopedic implants显示文摘The effective osteointegration of orthopedic implants is a key factor for the success of orthopedic surgery.However,local metabolic imbalance around implants under osteoporosis condition could jeopardize the fixation effect.Inspired by the bone structure and the composition around implants under osteoporosis condition,alendronate(A)was grafted onto methacryloyl hyaluronic acid(H)by activating the carboxyl group of methacryloyl hyaluronic acid to be bonded to inorganic calcium phosphate on trabecular bone,which is then integrated with aminated bioactive glass(AB)modified by oxidized dextran(O)for further adhesion to organic collagen on the trabecular bone.The hybrid hydrogel could be solidified on cancellous bone in situ under UV irradiation and exhibits dual adhesion to organic collagen and inorganic apatite,promoting osteointegration of orthopedic implants,resulting in firm stabilization of the implants in cancellous bone areas.In vitro,the hydrogel was evidenced to promote osteogenic differentiation of embryonic mouse osteoblast precursor cells(MC3T3-E1)as well as inhibit the receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand(RANKL)-induced osteoclast differentiation of macrophages,leading to the upregulation of osteogenic-related gene and protein expression.In a rat osteoporosis model,the bone-implant contact(BIC)of the hybrid hydrogel group increased by 2.77,which is directly linked to improved mechanical stability of the orthopedic implants.Overall,this organic-inorganic,dual-adhesive hydrogel could be a promising candidate for enhancing the stability of orthopedic implants under osteoporotic conditions. | Wei Jiang Fushan Hou Yong Gu Qimanguli Saiding Pingping Bao Jincheng Tang Liang Wu Chunmao Chen Cailiang Shen Catarina Leite Pereira Marco Sarmento Bruno Sarmento Wenguo Cui Liang Chen | 2022 | Bioactive Materials2022，7，6： | 0 |
| 4 | Enhancement of critical-sized bone defect regeneration by magnesium oxide-reinforced 3D scaffold with improved osteogenic and angiogenic properties显示文摘The healing of critical-sized bone defects(CSD)remains a challenge in orthopedic medicine.In recent years,scaffolds with sophisticated microstructures fabricated by the emerging three-dimensional(3D)printing technology have lighted up the treatment of the CSD due to the elaborate microenvironments and support they may build.Here,we established a magnesium oxide-reinforced 3D-printed biocompos-ite scaffold to investigate the effect of magnesium-enriched 3D microenvironment on CSD repairing.The composite was prepared using a biodegradable polymer matrix,polycaprolactone(PCL),and the disper-sion phase,magnesium oxide(MgO).With the appropriate surface treatment by saline coupling agent,the MgO dispersed homogeneously in the polymer matrix,leading to enhanced mechanical performance and steady release of magnesium ion(Mg^(2+))for superior cytocompatibility,higher cell viability,advanced osteogenic differentiation,and cell mineralization capabilities in comparison with the pure PCL.The in-vivo femoral implantation and critical-sized cranial bone defect studies demonstrated the importance of the 3D magnesium microenvironment,as a scaffold that released appropriate Mg^(2+) exhibited remarkably increased bone volume,enhanced angiogenesis,and almost recovered CSD after 8-week implantation.Overall,this study suggests that the magnesium-enriched 3D scaffold is a potential candidate for the treatment of CSD in a cell-free therapeutic approach. | Bo Chen Zhengjie Lin Qimanguli Saiding Yongcan Huang Yi Sun Xinyun Zhai Ziyu Ning Hai Liang Wei Qiao Binsheng Yu Kelvin W.K.Yeung Jie Shen | 2023 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2023，，4： | 0 |
| 5 | Intelligent Vascularized 3D/4D/5D/6D‑Printed Tissue Scaffolds显示文摘Blood vessels are essential for nutrient and oxygen delivery and waste removal.Scaffold-repairing materials with functional vascular networks are widely used in bone tissue engineering.Additive manufacturing is a manufacturing technology that creates three-dimensional solids by stacking substances layer by layer,mainly including but not limited to 3D printing,but also 4D printing,5D printing and 6D printing.It can be effectively combined with vascularization to meet the needs of vascularized tissue scaffolds by precisely tuning the mechanical structure and biological properties of smart vascular scaffolds.Herein,the development of neovascularization to vascularization to bone tissue engineering is systematically discussed in terms of the importance of vascularization to the tissue.Additionally,the research progress and future prospects of vascularized 3D printed scaffold materials are highlighted and presented in four categories:functional vascularized 3D printed scaffolds,cell-based vascularized 3D printed scaffolds,vascularized 3D printed scaffolds loaded with specific carriers and bionic vascularized 3D printed scaffolds.Finally,a brief review of vascularized additive manufacturing-tissue scaffolds in related tissues such as the vascular tissue engineering,cardiovascular system,skeletal muscle,soft tissue and a discussion of the challenges and development efforts leading to significant advances in intelligent vascularized tissue regeneration is presented. | Xiaoyu Han Qimanguli Saiding Xiaolu Cai Yi Xiao Peng Wang Zhengwei Cai Xuan Gong Weiming Gong Xingcai Zhang Wenguo Cui | 2023 | Nano-Micro Letters2023，15，12： | 0 |
| 6 | From “organs on a chip” to “patient on a chip”显示文摘CONVENTIONAL MODELS FOR DRUG SCREENING :The increasing cost of drug safety is attributed to the inappropriate pre-clinical models with unrepresentative pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profiles that blur drug efficacy and toxicity.Moreover,the commercial drugs designed by impromper disease models could cause potential multi-organ side effects.Even worse,in some cases,unqualified drug screening is the cause of unexpected hospitalization in clinical.These urgent yet unsolved issues push scholars to reform monolayer cell culture and traditional animal models for drug validation.1 Then,in vitro three-dimensional(3D)cell culture models followed,but these are mainly limited to cell capsulation in defined hydrogels,spheroid systems,and engineered scaffolds.Not surprisingly,the 3D cell aggregates are still far from real organs,invalidating the drug kinetics. | Qimanguli Saiding Jingyun Ma Chunhai Ke Wenguo Cui | 2022 | The Innovation2022，3，5： | 0 |
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