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| 1 | 卒中存活者体力活动和锻炼建议:美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会针对医疗专业人员的声明显示文摘目的这份科学声明为卒中存活者的体力活动和锻炼建议提供了一份证据纵览。证据提示,卒中存活者会经历体力下降(physical deconditioning)并导致久坐的生活方式。因此,本更新版科学声明旨在为医务人员提供全面的指导,使其更好地理解体力活动的益处,并为卒中存活者各个恢复阶段的锻炼方案提供推荐意见。方法写作组成员由美国心脏协会(American Heart Association,AHA)卒中委员会的科学声明监督委员会和AHA手稿监督委员会任命。作者利用系统文献综述,参考公开发表的临床和流行病学研究、发病率和死亡率报告、临床与公共卫生指南、权威声明、个人文件以及专家意见,对现有的证据进行总结并指出目前的知识空白。结果卒中后体力活动不足非常普遍。大量证据明确支持对卒中存活者进行运动训练,包括有氧运动和力量训练。运动训练能改善功能能力、日常生活活动的执行能力以及生活质量,同时降低随后的心血管事件风险。卒中存活者的体力活动目标和锻炼方案需个体化制定以最大限度地增高长期依从性。结论写作组给出的推荐是,体力活动和锻炼方案应融入卒中存活者的治疗。卒中存活者体力活动的推动应强调低到中等强度的有氧活动、增强肌肉力量、减少久坐的生活方式以及对卒中二级预防的危险因素管理。 | Sandra A. Billinger Ross Arena Julie Bemhardt Janice J. Eng Barry A. Franklin Cheryl Mortag Johnson Marilyn MacKay-Lyons Richard F. Macko Gillian E. Mead Elliot J. Roth Marianne Shaughnessy Ada Tang 孙新亭 张通 | 2014 | 国际脑血管病杂志2014，22，10： | 80 |
| 2 | Physical Activity and Exercise Recommendations for Stroke Survivors: A Statement for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association显示文摘 | Sandra A. Billinger Ross Arena Julie Bernhardt Janice J. Eng Barry A. Franklin Cheryl Mortag Johnson Marilyn MacKay-Lyons Richard F. Macko Gillian E. Mead Elliot J. Roth Marianne Shaughnessy Ada Tang | 2014 | Stroke2014，，8： | 1 |
| 3 | The organization of interaction design pattern languages alongside the design process显示文摘 | Christian Hübscher Stefan L. Pauwels Sandra P. Roth Javier A. Bargas-Avila Klaus Opwis | 2011 | Interacting with Computers2011，，3： | 1 |
| 4 | The Giant Radio Array for Neutrino Detection(GRAND):Science and design显示文摘The Giant Radio Array for Neutrino Detection(GRAND)is a planned large-scale observatory of ultra-high-energy(UHE)cosmic particles,with energies exceeding 10~8 Ge V.Its goal is to solve the long-standing mystery of the origin of UHE cosmic rays.To do this,GRAND will detect an unprecedented number of UHE cosmic rays and search for the undiscovered UHE neutrinos and gamma rays associated to them with unmatched sensitivity.GRAND will use large arrays of antennas to detect the radio emission coming from extensive air showers initiated by UHE particles in the atmosphere.Its design is modular:20 separate,independent sub-arrays,each of 10000 radio antennas deployed over 10000 km^2.A staged construction plan will validate key detection techniques while achieving important science goals early.Here we present the science goals,detection strategy,preliminary design,performance goals,and construction plans for GRAND. | Jaime Alvarez-Muniz Rafael Alves Batista Aswathi Balagopal V. Julien Bolmont Mauricio Bustamante Washington Carvalho Jr. Didier Charrier Ismael Cognard Valentin Decoene Peter B.Denton Sijbrand De Jong Krijn D.De Vries Ralph Engel Ke Fang Chad Finley Stefano Gabici Quan Bu Gou Jun Hua Gu Claire Guépin Hong Bo Hu Yan Huang Kumiko Kotera Sandra Le Coz Jean-Philippe Lenain Guo Liang Léü Olivier Martineau-Huynh Miguel Mostafá Fabrice Mottez Kohta Murase Valentin Niess Foteini Oikonomou Tanguy Pierog Xiang Li Qian Bo Qin Duan Ran Nicolas Renault-Tinacci Markus Roth Frank G.Schroder Fabian Schüssler Cyril Tasse Charles Timmerman Matías Tueros Xiang Ping Wu Philippe Zarka Andreas Zech B.Theodore Zhang Jian Li Zhang Yi Zhang Qian Zheng Anne Zilles | 2020 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2020，63，1： | 1 |
| 5 | 整合素α5和肌动蛋白在周期性压力下椎间盘细胞中的表达显示文摘目的探讨整合素α5和肌动蛋白在周期性压力下椎间盘细胞中的表达。方法对猪椎间盘组织进行体外细胞的分离和培养,对细胞施加周期性液压,通过对细胞的形态学观察、Western免疫印迹和免疫组化染色,分别检测整合素α5和肌动蛋白在周期性压力下椎间盘细胞中的表达。结果经加压后,纤维环细胞和髓核细胞均可见体积缩小,由多角形转变为细长形,整合素α5和肌动蛋白在纤维环细胞和髓核细胞中的表达均明显减少。结论体外培养的单层椎间盘细胞在受力状态下,整合素α5的表达减少,整合素α5将力信号转换到细胞内时,进一步影响到与其关系密切的肌动蛋白。这可能是椎间盘细胞力学传导的重要机制。 | 于胜吉 邱贵兴 Yang Burton Roth Sandra Whyne Cari Yee Albert | 2005 | 中华外科杂志2005，43，24： | 1 |
| 6 | Taste responsiveness to two steviol glycosides in three species of nonhuman primates显示文摘 | Sandra NICKLASSON Desiree SJOSTROM Mats AMUNDIN Daniel ROTH Laura Teresa HERNANDEZ SALAZAR iatthias LASKA | 2018 | Current Zoology2018，64，1： | 0 |
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